Student Employment Task Force 1 Student Employment Task Force Final Report 2010-2011 Charge Established by Executive Vice Chancellor and Dean of Faculties Uday Sukhatme, the Student Employment Task was to provide recommendations for expanding the use of student employment as a tool to increase learning, retention, and student success. Student employment was to be viewed as an integral part of the academic experience at IUPUI. The task force was to build on the initial work done by The Student Employment Action Team in 2007, by reviewing relevant data on the current status of student employment and making recommendations on increasing the number of on-campus student employment positions, creating academically-relevant student employment positions with the option of credit-bearing RISE experiences, and offering support services to ensure high quality employment experiences for students and relevant support for employers. Membership Carol Bostrom Cathy Buyarski, Chair Stephen Hundley Libby Laux N. Doug Lees Janna McDonald John Murray Gary Pike Melissa Pohlman Sloane Thompson Misty Wick School of Nursing University College Engineering and Technology Center for Service and Learning Department of Biology Student Employment Human Resources Administration IMIR School of Science School of Liberal Arts UITS Meetings Task Force members met throughout the fall 2010 semester with a focus on: Increasing the number of student on-campus student employment opportunities Creating academically relevant student employment positions with the option for credit through RISE Development support services for students and employers Each of these areas of focus was framed by the current state of student employment including data and best practices. Student Employment Task Force The State of Student Employment IMIR annual completes an analysis of student employment and students who are employed on campus. The most recent report indicates the following key data points: Spring 2009 National Survey of Student Engagement First-year respondents who worked between one and twenty hours per week scored higher on the following benchmarks related to student success compared to respondents who were not working or were working on-campus more than 20 hours or working offcampus Level of Academic Challenge Active and Collaborative Learning Student-Faculty Interaction Enriching Educational Experiences Similarly, seniors who worked between one and twenty hours per week scored higher on the following benchmarks related to student success compared to respondents who were not working or were working on-campus more than 20 hours or working off-campus Active and Collaborative Learning Student-Faculty Interaction Enriching Educational Experiences Supportive Campus Environment Spring 2010 Continuing Students Survey The spring 2009 administration of the IUPUI Continuing Student Satisfaction and Priorities Survey provided the following information on student employment: 65% of students have never attempted to find an on-campus job 23.5% tried to find a job on-campus but were not successful 23% of students who work on-campus also hold off-campus jobs 58.7% of students who work off campus are employed more than 10 miles from campus 77.6% of students work one job; 18.9% of students work two jobs Trends in Student Employment 2003-2008 8.5% of undergraduate students are employed on campus. The percent of students employed on campus has remained stable over the past six years at all class levels with a slight increase from 6% to 8% for freshmen. Seniors are more likely to work on campus than freshmen. 2 Student Employment Task Force 3 On average, students work about 11-12 hours per week on-campus; this has changed little over the past five years. The number of hours worked on campus for freshman appears to be decreasing with an increase of 8% of freshman working on-campus moving from working 11-15 hours per week to 1-10 hours per week in 2008. Overall, 90% of students working on-campus work 20 or fewer hours per week. Most students working in on-campus jobs are being paid between $8-10 per hour. The average rate of pay for all student employees is $9.95. As shown in Table 1, students who are employed on-campus are retained at greater rates than students who are not working on campus. A full accounting of retention rates for student employees can be found in Appendix A. Table 1: Fall to Fall Persistence Rates by Class Level for Full-Time Students Class Level Freshman Fall Semester 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Sophomore 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Junior 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Senior 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Retained at IUPUI Retained at Any IU Campus Student Not Student Not Employee Employed Difference Employee Employed Difference 70% 62% 8% 74% 65% 9% 72% 61% 11% 76% 64% 12% 68% 59% 9% 74% 62% 12% 74% 61% 13% 76% 64% 12% 79% 64% 15% 81% 68% 13% 76% 66% 10% 81% 71% 10% 86% 77% 8% 89% 79% 10% 85% 77% 8% 88% 79% 9% 79% 75% 3% 80% 77% 3% 85% 76% 9% 87% 78% 9% 89% 78% 11% 91% 80% 11% 90% 79% 11% 92% 82% 10% 90% 85% 5% 92% 87% 5% 91% 83% 8% 92% 84% 7% 91% 84% 7% 91% 85% 6% 91% 83% 8% 92% 84% 7% 94% 85% 9% 95% 86% 9% 95% 85% 10% 96% 87% 9% 93% 90% 3% 93% 90% 3% 92% 90% 2% 92% 90% 2% 94% 89% 5% 94% 89% 5% 92% 89% 3% 93% 90% 3% 95% 90% 5% 95% 90% 5% 94% 91% 2% 94% 92% 2% Student Employment Task Force 4 Best Practices in Student Employment The following on-campus student employment programs were identified as being among the best at IUPUI and were therefore invited to attend a Task Force meeting in an effort to identify best practices in student employment: Community Work-Study Skills Bridge Program Freshman Work Program Life Science Internship Program Technology Consultants Center for Service and Learning Office of Student Employment Department of Biology School of Medicine UITS From the presentation by these units, the Task Force indentified overarching best practices in student employment that were used as the foundation for all recommendations that follow. Best practices identified included: Use of Jag Jobs to open opportunities and recruit a diverse pool of students On-going training and professional development for student employees that is focused on learning Student employee recognition Evaluation of student employment related to retention at the departmental/unit level Non-credit learning experiences linked to employment to process learning Support for supervisors of student employees Funding models that provide on-going support for the student employment positions Overall, task force members appreciated the sharing of information, ideas, and commitment to the impact of student employment on student success. It is recommended that a Student Employment Advisory Council be formed to continue this productive conversation and to move the importance of academically-relevant student employment into the consciousness of all conversations related to student retention and success. Programmatic Recommendations 1. Create an on-campus work program targeted to freshmen. The percent of students employed on campus (8.5%) has remained stable over the past six year at all class levels with a slight increase in from 6 – 8% for freshmen. Seniors are more likely to work on campus than freshmen. Against this backdrop, we know that there is a strong interest in and demand for on-campus employment, as evidence by data from the spring 2010 Continuing students survey. Part of the difficulty for these students is that many are not work-study eligible, which may place them at a recruitment and employment disadvantage relative to their workstudy eligible peers. Student Employment Task Force 5 To combat the disadvantage, it is recommended that an on-campus work program that builds upon current successes achieved by the Biology departments “Freshman Work Program” be created. This program would seek to provide any beginning first-year student who wants on campus employment with a job placement; the program would start small and would reach capacity over the course of approximately five years. Whenever possible, first-year students would be placed in on-campus positions relevant to their academic field of study. It is anticipated that 35% of each incoming class (875 students) will seek on-campus employment. Because there is a severe shortage of non-work study positions available for our students this program would target students who do not have work-study funding. Departments would pay 50% of the salary for the student employee. The department and student would be required to participate in support programming offered by the Office of Student Employment. A freshman work program could greatly increase the retention rate, develop basic skills and familiarity with IUPUI that would provide foundational knowledge for students to progress to upper-division level student positions, and thereby begin to build a pipeline of talent in student positions. This program would provide a signature experience for the IUPUI freshmen year. Actions: 1. OSE should oversee the development/management of this program and begin the marketing and relationship building to support supervisors, departments and students with employment needs. 2. OSE should evaluate the effectiveness of the program and maintain data collection. 3. Working through the academic units and curricula, provide a RISE designation r oncampus work experiences that directly correlate to a student’s career plan and/or academic experience. 4. A secure and consistent source of funding will need to be developed to encourage and support campus departments in hiring first-year students. 2. Ensure that all IUPUI part-time student employment position openings are readily available to all students. Currently, there are no campus guidelines for the posting of student employment positions. The site www.iupuitalent.net is available for the electronic posting of positions but many campus departments continue to hire students through word of mouth or postings on bulletin boards. Increased use of electronic posting of open positions for student employment will increase access to on-campus employment opportunities. Through the use of www.iupuitalent.net, and those Student Employment Task Force 6 career/academic units that have links from this site for posting (i.e. JagJobs, Kelley Business, and Informatics), students will have more access to the positions available throughout the IUPUI campus. This increased knowledge of position openings will allow students to learn about the variety of skills required for the various positions, services offered from a variety of offices on campus, and opportunities that may reach beyond their academic unit of study but directly relate to their major and/or provide skill development for any career path. Additionally, this increased listing of campus positions will provide incoming students and parents the ability to view the variety of student employment options that exist at IUPUI, increasing their retention and connection to the institution through finding student employment. A centralized online process for job searching also meets the needs of the technology accustomed student, allowing them speed, ease and convenience to apply when they find the time and location to peruse the openings. Posting positions in a common location for students not only benefits the students, but also the employers that are hiring. Increased awareness of positions will provide a larger pool of students to apply, thus allowing employers the opportunity to broaden the candidate pool to the most talented and skilled applicants. This online posting also allows the employer to streamline the application process through the online format to eliminate the need for excessive printing and/or collection of application materials. Online posting and application processes are typically faster than paper processes and allows both the student and the employer to complete their search process in the most time efficient manner. Actions: 1. Human Resources Administration (HRA) and the Office of Student Employment (OSE) should provide training materials on how to post positions in www.iupuitalent.net and linked to from the Solutions Center, HRA and OSE web pages. 2. Directive from upper administration should be provided to Deans and Directors about the need to utilize the online posting service. 3. OSE should monitor on campus postings through JagJobs and keep data/report information that shows the department names, supervisor, position titles position type and number of position openings for each academic year and summer term. This information can be utilized in various reports, used to continue recruiting on-campus employers not utilizing the online posting system, and other evidence based decision making. 3. Develop structured job descriptions that include skills the student can learn while working in the position for all IUPUI part-time student employment position openings. Job descriptions clearly define position duties, expectations, skills required and for part-time student positions and, to encourage an emphasis on learning and skill development, should Student Employment Task Force 7 include the skills that can be enhanced or developed in the position as well. Job descriptions are required for job searching outside of IUPUI student employment and by utilizing well structured job descriptions for on-campus part-time job searches we will provide a more realistic job search and hiring experience for our students. Job descriptions allow a student to focus on academically related or transferrable skills in a position, thus providing them the opportunity to make informed decisions prior to pursuing candidacy in a position pool. Linking student employment to learning and employment skills will increase the relevancy and retention afforded by on-campus employment. Departments that maintain structured job descriptions will also have a more thorough view of the opportunities for continued learning that exists in their academic units. In addition, clear job descriptions will support clear communication and expectations between student employees and campus managers. Actions: 1. HRA and OSE should include student hiring information in the Managers Guide that indicates how to develop a structured job description. This information should be available in electronic web-based copy on the HRA and OSE web pages. 2. OSE should develop an online community tool for student supervisors to utilize to share information about solid performing students, interns, student employees. This tool can be a source for staff members to recommend students to others, share tips/hints to successful supervision, and search for information to assist in the professional development of their student employees. 3. OSE should create a student employer liaison group for the IUPUI campus. This group would include a representative from each major unit that hires students. The purpose of the group would be to share information about student employment including events that student employees may attend for continued development, work-study supervisor announcements, and hiring process information. 4. Provide structured training for student employees at both the campus and hiring department level. Provide regular performance evaluations to the student employee by the supervisor and/or hiring department to assist in continued training and development based on employee feedback. Structured training for student employees provides the opportunity for success and will aid in retention to the position in which they were hired. This retention is increased because the student learns the expectations, IUPUI departmental structure and environment, and information about the University and the role they contribute to overall success. Training and performance evaluation will serve to reinforce connection of transferable workplace skills to classroom Student Employment Task Force 8 learning, increase student success in employment positions, and create an environment of growth. Actions: 1. HRA and OSE should offer an online template of items to be covered in departmental orientations. 2. HRA should provide templates for basic employment performance reviews suitable to student positions. These forms will have the ability for change based on job functions and departmental preferences. 3. HRA should provide templates for providing performance feedback to students that would include communication, including possible consequences for non-compliance. 4. OSE should develop an online orientation for student supervisors to utilize and share/require their student employees to complete. This online orientation would be at the discretion of the department but completion of the orientation would be on record in the Office of Student Employment and email confirmation of completion available to the supervisors. 5. Provide on-going training opportunities and participation in the Skills Bridge Program. The “Skills Bridge Program” is a series of online modules students work through under the guidance of their supervisor. The module help students identify knowledge and skills needed for success in their chosen career, recognize the current kills and knowledge they posses, and develop plans for developing missing career skills through their student employment position. Students also align their career knowledge and skills with the Principles of Undergraduate Learning. Participation in the Skills Bridge Program through the Office of student Employment will increase the awareness and development of career building skills in any major or academic pursuit. The program will provide departments with student staff that are interested and excited about learning and pursuing new skills. These students that are vested in their learning process will have higher morale and feelings of productivity in relation to job function and connectivity to their position and department of employment. Actions: 1. OSE and HR should provide continuing education workshops, seminars, and online resources to assist student employees in gaining skills towards leadership, employment development, and future success in a chosen career path. Student Employment Task Force 9 2. OSE should offer a professional skills workshop series for students to market on resumes for a campus job search. This program will be voluntary and students must meet minimum requirements of the program to receive certification of completion. 6. Provide on-going training opportunities for the supervisors of student employees. Participation in HRA on-going workshops for the supervisors of student employees will increase the awareness and development of supervision skills as well as the understanding of student needs. These workshops will provide departments with well-trained staff that are directly involved with supervising student workers. These supervisors will become aware of how their interactions provide a connection to students that increase the overall retention to IUPUI, increase the students’ success in the classroom, and provide students with a professional experience and skill set that can be transferred to their future career path. Actions: 1. HRA should provide continuing education workshops, seminars, and online resources to assist student employee supervisors in gaining skills in supervision, student development, leadership, and employee development. 2. OSE should develop an online introduction on student employment for student supervisors. Content should include the basics of hiring students including institutional policies and procedures as well as supervision tips. This online introduction should serve as the minimum training provided to all supervisors.. 7. Structure and expect the campus and hiring departments to recognize and celebrate the contributions of student employees to the functions of IUPUI. The Office of Student Employment currently participates in the national week dedicated to the recognition of student employees on college campuses held annually during the second full week of April (National Student Employee Appreciation Week). Encouraging on-going and structured recognition by supervisors and units that hire students serves to reinforce positive job performance, increase excellence in future assigned tasks, and shows student employees their contributions to the goals and functions of the university are appreciated and valued. Recognition to any employee serves to increase morale and promote a more positive working environment; this is equally true among student employees that seek connection to the alma mater. Not only will having a position on campus increase retention of the employee in the position, but feeling valued may significantly assist in making them stronger alumni later in life due to the connections that are developed while working on campus. Student Employment Task Force 10 Actions: 1. OSE should maintain a list of ideas for recognition and networking with student staff on their office web page. 2. OSE should continue to coordinate campus wide Student Employment Appreciation Week, recognitions and nominations for Student Employee and Student Supervisor of the Year. 8. Task force recommendations for further exploration. The following are a listing of items discussed in the Student Employment Task Force meetings. It was determined that these items may require further exploration to benefit student employment at IUPUI. 1. The development of a campus-wide freshman work program will fuel on-going demand for on-campus employment by upper class students. Further discussion of developing employment opportunities for students that provide for increasing levels of knowledge and skill development will be needed. 2. Further discussion is required as to the development and adoption of a student employment wage scale that links type of skills performed to a salary range appropriate for the position in order to maintain consistency among student employment position types. Currently no consistency exists and departmental salaries vary across campus. 3. It is recommended that a group be gathered to further look into the hiring and employment requirements for graduate students as it relates to those academically appointed that want to additionally work a second position to utilize their work-study. Currently an employee may not hold more than one status in the system, as such not allowing a student to fully utilize their work-study award. 4. A review of the background check policy for student employees is also recommended in order to review the process, the length of the process and what is considered a break in employment for student employees. Student Employment Task Force 11 Resources Most of the recommendations in this report can be integrated into the current work of the Office of Student Employment and/or Human Resources Administration. However, should the freshman work program be approved at a level above 250 students, an additional staff member will be needed to administer the program. The Freshman Work Program, however, will need institutional funding to support student wages. This funding is an investment in student retention and success through campus engagement and providing an academic framework for student employment. The Office of Student Employment is able to contribute $10,000 from the Commitment to Excellence Funds to support an hourly employee to process all paperwork associated with hiring students through this program. Implementation Level Total Salary 50% Contribution from the Campus Estimated increase in retention* $1,200,000 $600,000 25 students $2,400,000 $1,200,000 50 students $3,600,000 $1,800,000 75 students $4,800,000 $2,400,000 100 students 15 hours per week at $10/hr for 32 weeks = $4,800 per student 250 students 10% of incoming freshmen 500 students 20% of incoming freshmen 750 students 30% of incoming freshmen 1000 students 40% of incoming freshmen *Based on 10% increase in retention between full-time students employed on campus and those who are not. Keep in mind there is no causation between student employment and retention; retention impact seems to result from increased engagement in the campus. Each 25 students translates to an approximate 1% increase in retention rates. Student Employment Task Force Timeline for Implementation ACTION ITEM TIMELINE RESPONSIBLE PARTY Establish an Advisory Council Fall 2011 OSE Directive from upper administration about the need to use centralized campus job posting system. Fall 2011 Monitoring, assessment, and evaluation of job postings through JagJobs Fall 2011 OSE Provision of student employee orientation list to supervisors Fall 2011 OSE Development of an online orientation for student workers Fall 2011 OSE Begin development of freshman work program for implementation in fall 2012 Fall 2011 OSE Online student supervisor community tool Spring 2012 OSE Creation of a student employment liaison group Spring 2012 OSE Provide training materials on how to post jobs in www.iupui.talent.net Spring 2012 OSE Provision of basic employment performance reviews for student employees Spring 2012 HRA and OSE Development of Manager’s Guide to job description development Spring 2012 HRA and OSE Development of educational workshops, training and resources for student employee supervisors Spring 2012 OSE and HRA Summer 2012 OSE Offer professional skills workshop series for students to increase marketability 12 Student Employment Task Force Implement campus wide program for freshman to work in on-campus positions Fall 2012 OSE Spring 2013 OSE Provide a RISE designation for on-campus work experience in conjunction with academic units and curricula Fall 2013 OSE Development of infrastructure to expand Skills Bridge for all students Fall 2013 OSE Coordination of campus wide Student Employment Appreciation events On-going OSE Provision of educational workshops, training and resources for student employees On-going HRA and OSE Evaluate freshman work program effectiveness 13 Student Employment Task Force APPENDIX A Trends for Student Employees at IUPUI Fall 2003 through 2009 Office of Information Management and Institutional Research May 6, 2011 14 Student Employment Task Force Table 1: 15 Percent of Degree-Seeking Undergraduate Students Employed on Campus The percentage of students employed on campus has increased slowly but steadily over the past four years. The increase in both student hourly jobs and percent employed on campus for 2009 represent new highs within this period, but may not be significant. Fall Student/Hourly Employee No. of Students Enrolled Regular Employee* Semester N % of Total 2003 19,795 1,618 8.2% 2004 19,687 1,650 8.4% 2005 19,323 1,604 8.3% 2006 18,921 1,545 8.2% 2007 18,799 1,577 8.4% 2008 19,048 1,668 8.8% 2009 19,521 1,732 8.9% * Includes staff and academic appointments N 308 298 256 257 239 241 242 % of Total 1.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% Total Employed on Campus N 1,926 1,948 1,860 1,802 1,816 1,909 1,974 Employment Rate of Degree-Seeking Undergraduates on Campus Employment Rate 12.0% 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Fall Term Student Hourly Total Campus 2009 % of Total 9.7% 9.9% 9.6% 9.5% 9.7% 10.0% 10.1% Student Employment Task Force Table 1a: Percent of Degree-Seeking Undergraduate Students Employed on Campus by Class Level The percent of students employed on campus has remained stable over the past seven years for junior and senior class levels. The freshman level has the most year-to-year fluctuation. A larger percent of students at the junior and senior class level are employed on campus. Class Freshman No. of Students Fall Term Enrolled 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Sophomore 2008 2009 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Junior 2009 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Senior 2009 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 5,281 4,983 4,737 4,595 4,525 4,546 4,375 5,558 5,584 5,234 4,712 4,437 4,457 4,660 3,462 3,336 3,526 3,700 3,695 3,826 3,980 5,494 5,784 5,826 5,914 6,142 6,219 6,506 IUPUI Employment Status Student or Hourly Regular Not Employee Employee Employed 6% 7% 6% 5% 7% 8% 7% 7% 7% 7% 8% 8% 8% 9% 10% 10% 10% 10% 9% 10% 9% 10% 10% 10% 9% 10% 9% 10% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 93% 92% 93% 94% 92% 92% 92% 91% 91% 91% 91% 91% 90% 90% 89% 89% 89% 89% 90% 89% 89% 88% 88% 88% 89% 89% 89% 88% Grand Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 16 Student Employment Task Force 17 Employment Rate of Degree-Seeking Undergraduates by Class Employment Rate 11% 10% 9% 8% Freshman 7% Sophomore 6% Junior 5% Senior 4% 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Fall Term NOTE: The remaining tables exclude regular employees taking classes. 20032007 data also excludes Non-Degree Students; 2008 - 2009 data does not automatically exclude them, but does exclude students taking less than 6 hours. Student Employment Task Force 18 Table 2: Distribution of Student Employees by Hours Worked per Week On average, students work about 11-12 hours per week on campus. The average hours worked per week has not changed much over time, except for freshmen where it appears to be decreasing. Hours worked on campus does not reflect the overall work commitment for students. According to information from the Spring 2011 Continuing Student Satisfaction and Priorities Survey, about a quarter of the students who work on campus also hold off-campus jobs. Total Fall Semester Employed Freshman 2003 302 2004 339 2005 300 2006 245 2007 313 2008** 343 2009** 315 Sophomore 2003 407 2004 410 2005 381 2006 363 2007 334 2008** 369 2009** 394 Junior 2003 337 2004 318 2005 335 2006 378 2007 345 2008** 361 2009** 375 Senior 2003 572 2004 583 2005 588 2006 559 2007 585 2008** 573 2009** 623 2003 Total Degree1,618 2004 Seeking 1,650 2005 1,604 2006 1,545 2007 1,577 2008** 1,646 2009** 1,707 Hours Worked* 1-10 53% 59% 59% 59% 61% 69% 77% 45% 47% 49% 46% 55% 54% 61% 50% 51% 48% 44% 55% 47% 51% 46% 46% 46% 47% 48% 53% 55% 48% 50% 50% 48% 54% 55% 60% 11-15 25% 24% 24% 22% 25% 19% 17% 22% 25% 28% 28% 23% 23% 20% 24% 25% 26% 29% 22% 25% 24% 24% 20% 21% 25% 22% 20% 21% 24% 23% 24% 26% 23% 22% 21% 16-20 12% 10% 10% 13% 11% 9% 4% 18% 15% 14% 15% 12% 13% 12% 15% 15% 16% 18% 15% 15% 15% 15% 16% 18% 16% 17% 13% 15% 15% 15% 15% 16% 15% 13% 12% 21-25 6% 3% 3% 5% 2% 2% 1% 8% 7% 6% 7% 4% 5% 4% 7% 5% 6% 5% 5% 8% 6% 8% 8% 8% 7% 5% 8% 5% 7% 6% 6% 6% 4% 6% 4% 26-30 2% 3% 3% 1% 0% 1% 0% 3% 3% 3% 2% 4% 2% 2% 4% 2% 3% 3% 2% 3% 2% 5% 4% 4% 3% 3% 4% 2% 4% 3% 3% 3% 2% 3% 2% 31+ 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 3% 3% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 4% 2% 2% 4% 2% 2% 2% 3% 2% 1% 2% 1% 1% Average hr/wk 11 11 11 11 10 9 8 13 13 12 12 11 12 11 12 12 12 12 11 13 12 12 13 13 12 12 12 11 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 * Hours per week vary for most student employees. Students were counted based on their average hours per week for fall semester, if they worked during fall semester; otherwise the average for spring was used. ** Excludes students enrolled in less than 6 hours. Student Employment Task Force Percent Distribution of Freshman Employees by Hours Worked per Week 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1-10 Hours worked/week 11-15 Hours worked/week 16-20 Hours worked/week 21+ Hours worked/week Fall Term Distribution of Student Employees by Hours Worked per Week 70% 60% 1-10 Hours worked/week Percent 50% 40% 11-15 Hours worked/week 30% 20% 16-20 Hours worked/week 10% 21+ Hours worked/week 0% 2003 2004 2005 2006 Fall Term 2007 2008** 2009** 19 Student Employment Task Force 20 Table 3: Distribution of Student Employees by Hourly Pay Rate Most on-campus student workers (about 3 out of 4) are paid between $8 -$11 per hour. Only 6% of student employees are now being paid less than $8 per hour compared to 23% in 2003. Pay Rate Fall Total Under $7.00 Under $8.00 $9.00 - $10.00 - $11.00 - $12.00 - $13.00 or $13.00 - $14.00 $15 or Semester Employed $7.00 7.99 $8.00* 8.99 9.99 10.99 11.99 12.99 More* 13.99 14.99 more 2003 1618 82 296 378 467 211 313 40 56 153 2004 1650 78 261 339 397 293 309 57 78 177 2005 1604 36 240 276 388 321 355 69 77 118 2006 1545 20 234 254 411 309 335 64 95 77 2007 1577 30 172 202 348 329 403 64 105 126 2008** 1664 102 407 409 464 65 98 119 16 6 97 2009** 1723 98 434 461 513 55 78 84 17 6 61 2003 100% 5% 18% 23% 29% 13% 19% 2% 3% 9% 2004 100% 5% 16% 21% 24% 18% 19% 3% 5% 11% 2005 100% 2% 15% 17% 24% 20% 22% 4% 5% 7% 2006 100% 1% 15% 16% 27% 20% 22% 4% 6% 5% 2007 100% 2% 11% 13% 22% 21% 26% 4% 7% 8% 2008** 100% 6% 24% 25% 28% 4% 6% 7% 1% 0% 6% 2009** 100% 6% 25% 27% 30% 3% 5% 5% 1% 0% 4% ** Prior to 2008, only degree-seeking students were included; beginning in 2008, all student hourly workers taking 6 or more hours are included. Also, the pay rate categories were shifted to reflect changes in the minimum wage. * Highlighted values are sums of other column values 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% $12+ 50% $10-12 40% $8 -10 30% Under $8 20% 10% 0% 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Student Employment Task Force 21 Table 4: Percent of Students within each School Employed on Campus A higher portion of students in the School of Science, followed by Informatics and Herron are employed on campus. Figures for most schools have remained fairly stable over time with the exception of smaller schools where figures tend to fluctuate. Figures have changed most over time for students in Journalism. Number of Students Enrolled Percent of Students within a School Employed on Campus (Excludes Students w ho are Regular IUPUI Em ployees) Student School 2007 2008** 2009** Science 19% 19% 19% 19% 20% 21% 21% 1,300 1,355 1,419 1,397 1,441 Informatics 16% 13% 13% 13% 15% 14% 13% 445 463 485 482 495 Journalism 18% 29% 16% 10% 14% 10% 8% 65 75 95 167 156 Herron 13% 14% 14% 12% 12% 12% 13% 768 800 794 824 837 Social Work 14% 12% 9% 12% 11% 6% 7% 122 130 122 131 142 Public & Environmental Affairs 9% 9% 9% 10% 10% 11% 11% 563 631 621 602 564 Engineering & Technology 10% 11% 10% 10% 9% 11% 11% 2,411 2,301 2,165 2,111 2,213 Liberal Arts 12% 11% 11% 10% 9% 10% 10% 1,441 1,530 1,545 1,568 1,549 Education 7% 6% 6% 7% 8% 6% 6% 1,152 1,151 1,048 1,023 966 Business 6% 5% 7% 8% 8% 8% 7% 1,093 933 992 972 969 Physical Ed. & Tourism Mgmt. 8% 8% 7% 8% 7% 9% 10% 489 583 704 848 858 University College 6% 6% 6% 5% 6% 7% 6% 7,114 7,082 6,682 6,253 6,055 Nursing 5% 4% 6% 6% 6% 7% 8% 998 832 852 879 965 Dentistry 7% 10% 4% 2% 4% 4% 8% 138 143 141 137 151 Continuing Studies 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 3% 1,050 1,078 1,108 982 909 Medicine 4% 4% 4% 3% 2% 4% 5% 221 272 263 285 290 Labor Studies 14% 19% 5% na na na 0% 14 21 21 0 0 Health & Rehabilitation Science 6% 0% 0% 0% na na na 103 9 10 3 0 Grand Total 8.3% 8.5% 8.4% 8.3% 8.5% 9.2% 9.2% 19,487 19,389 19,067 18,664 18,560 ** Prior to 2008, only degree-seeking students were included; beginning in 2008, all student hourly workers taking 6 or more hours are included. 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008** 2009** 2003 2004 2005 2006 1,571 1,701 484 493 170 178 842 864 126 144 491 535 1,999 2,118 1,455 1,537 1,000 1,035 977 1,012 855 872 5,885 6,009 941 951 142 132 779 782 297 273 0 9 0 0 18,014 18,645 Student Employment Task Force 22 Table 5: Student Employers Figures in the table below are based on payroll for mid-November of each year and therefore may not reflect all employees during the year. The School of Science has remained one of the largest employers of undergraduate students on campus. Units in Medicine, Administrative Affairs and University College also remain at the top of student employer list. The decline in Academic Support student employees reflects the reporting of Student Life as a responsibility center rather than including them as part of the Academic Support responsibility center. Number of Student Employees Responsibility Center (RC) 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2007** 2008** 2009** Science 159 169 179 143 179 179 181 150 Acad. Support 119 105 127 127 133 59 59 66 Medicine 129 112 121 117 129 129 152 151 Admin. Affairs 162 146 138 139 123 112 112 114 Univ College 61 64 99 93 101 101 115 110 Liberal Arts 112 113 91 77 87 87 102 72 Student Life and Diversity 69* 84* 88 Off-campus (No RC) 37 46 45 64 64 64 60 108 Integrated Tech. 87 66 78 66 62 62 63 66 Engr & Tech 44 65 49 53 57 57 67 84 Library 35 39 42 48 44 44 34 33 Herron School Of Art And Design 40 38 50 37 42 42 40 46 Health, Physical Education & Recreation 15 19 18 16 22 22* 1* 4 Physical Plant 5 4 11 11 21 21 27 29 Nursing 14 11 19 16 17 17 20 21 Education 4 7 6 12 17 17 14 9 Dentistry 9 6 7 9 12 12 11 6 Public & Environmental Affairs 18 26 32 13 10 10 4 8 Business 7 5 9 9 9 9 15 13 Law 2 3 3 7 7 7 6 3 Informatics 9 9 12 11 5 5 4 1 External Affairs 2 2 5 7 5 5 9 11 Executive Management 1 0 0 0 4 20 30 32 VP For Information Technology 3 2 3 4 4 4 7 8 Computer Services 2 3 2 0 4 4 8 1 Health & Rehabilitation Sciences 0 1 3 2 2 2 5 6 Journalism 18 23 16 2 2 2 2 3 IUPU Columbus 7 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 Other Academic Programs 5 10 7 2 0 0 0 1 Other University Administration Accounts 4 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 Social Work 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 VP for Research 0 1 1 Grand Total 1110 1097 1175 1089 1163 1163 1236 1249 * The change in number of student workers in Health, Physical Education and Recreation reflects a move of Intramural Sports student workers from that RC to Student Life ** These values reflect the RC for Student Workers at the time data was extracted, including reporting Student Life as it's own RC. In Prior years Student Life was included in Academic Support and PAII in Administrative Affairs. The highlighted values show the impact of this reporting change for 2007 values. Student Employment Task Force 23 Table 6: Fall to Fall Persistence Rate by Class Level for Full-Time Students Full-time students employed on campus are more likely to persist than their counterparts not working on campus. While persistence rates have been increasing over time for both students employed on campus and students not employed on campus, the differences by class standing have been relatively stable over time. Other factors typically related to persistence, such as academic performance and various demographics, have not been considered in this analysis. Class Level Freshman Sophomore Junior Senior Retained at IUPUI Retained at Any IU Campus Student Not Student Not Fall Semester Employee Employed Difference Employee Employed Difference 2003 70% 62% 8% 74% 65% 9% 2004 72% 61% 11% 76% 64% 12% 2005 68% 59% 9% 74% 62% 12% 2006 74% 61% 13% 76% 64% 12% 2007 79% 64% 15% 81% 68% 13% 2008 76% 66% 10% 81% 71% 10% 2009 71% 67% 4% 76% 73% 3% 2003 86% 77% 8% 89% 79% 10% 2004 85% 77% 8% 88% 79% 9% 2005 79% 75% 3% 80% 77% 3% 2006 85% 76% 9% 87% 78% 9% 2007 89% 78% 11% 91% 80% 11% 2008 90% 79% 11% 92% 82% 10% 2009 91% 81% 9% 93% 83% 10% 2003 90% 85% 5% 92% 87% 5% 2004 91% 83% 8% 92% 84% 7% 2005 91% 84% 7% 91% 85% 6% 2006 91% 83% 8% 92% 84% 7% 2007 94% 85% 9% 95% 86% 9% 2008 95% 85% 10% 96% 87% 9% 2009 93% 88% 6% 94% 89% 5% 2003 93% 90% 3% 93% 90% 3% 2004 92% 90% 2% 92% 90% 2% 2005 94% 89% 5% 94% 89% 5% 2006 92% 89% 3% 93% 90% 3% 2007 95% 90% 5% 95% 90% 5% 2008 94% 91% 2% 94% 92% 2% 2009 96% 91% 5% 96% 91% 5% Student Employment Task Force Percent Retained at IUPUI Full-Time Sophomore 100% 100% 90% 90% 80% 80% 70% 70% Percent Retained Percent Retained Percent Retained at IUPUI Full-Time Freshmen 60% 50% 40% 30% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 20% 10% 10% 0% 0% 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2003 2004 2005 Fall Term Student Employee 2006 2007 2008 2009 2008 2009 Fall Term Not Employed Student Employee Not Employed Percent Retained at IUPUI Full-Time Senior Percent Retained at IUPUI Full-Time Junior 100% 100% 90% 90% 80% 80% 70% 70% Percent Retained Percent Retained 24 60% 50% 40% 30% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 20% 10% 10% 0% 0% 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2003 2004 2005 Fall Term Student Employee Not Employed 2006 2007 Fall Term Student Employee Not Employed Student Employment Task Force 25 Table 7: Fall to Fall Persistence Rate for Part-Time Students Employed on Campus Part-time students employed on campus persist at higher rates compared to students not working on campus. Campus Employment Fall 2003 N Retained Retained at Any IU at IUPUI Campus On-Campus 266 Not Employed 6674 Fall 2004 On-Campus 238 Not Employed 6350 Fall 2005 On-Campus 242 Not Employed 6022 Fall 2006 On-Campus 196 Not Employed 5559 Fall 2007 On-Campus 179 Not Employed 5109 Fall 2008** On-Campus 144 Not Employed 3662 Fall 2009** On-Campus 160 Not Employed 3494 ** Excludes students enrolled in less than 6 hours. 75% 62% 75% 63% 78% 63% 83% 64% 79% 64% 84% 71% 81% 72% 77% 64% 77% 64% 78% 65% 84% 65% 80% 65% 85% 72% 83% 73%