UPDATED AUGUST 2012
COMPETENCY DM101
OBJECTIVE DM101.01 2%
Sam wants to create a presentation to show his classmates on his computer. Sam is using:
A. Digital media
B. Mass media
C. Media
D. Overhead
ANS: A
OBJ: DM101.01
MSC: DM101.01.01
REF: Digital media 1 worksheet 101.01.W1
Sam is putting a voiceover in his presentation for the class. What element of digital media is
Sam using?
A. Animation
B. Audio
C. Graphics
D. Video
ANS: B
OBJ: DM101.01
MSC: DM101.01.02
REF: Digital Media 1 worksheet 101.01.W2
Sarah needed some resources for a research paper. She typed a URL in the web browser.
Which form of digital media productions was she using for her research?
A. Games
B. Presentations
C. Tutorials
D. Web pages
ANS: D
MSC: DM101.01.03
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet 101.01.W3
Printed books, newspapers, and magazines are examples of what type of media?
A. Digital media
B. Multimedia
C. Social media
D. Traditional media
ANS: D
MSC: DM101.01.04
OBJ: DM101.01
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
An online book is an example of what type of media?
A. Digital media
B. Multimedia
C. Social media
D. Traditional media
ANS: A
MSC: DM101.01.05
OBJ: DM101.01
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
George uses printed handouts and a PowerPoint with embedded video for his presentation.
What media type is George using?
A. Digital media
B. Multimedia
C. Social media
D. Traditional media
ANS: B
MSC: DM101.01.06
OBJ: DM101.01
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
An online tutorial with screen shots and text displayed on Web pages is an example of what type of media?
A. Digital media
B. News media
C. Social media
D. Traditional media
ANS: A
MSC: DM101.01.07
OBJ: DM101.01
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
David is learning to use Adobe Photoshop by following directions from a printed textbook to manipulate sample files provided with the textbook. This tutorial is an example of what type of media?
A. News media
B. Multimedia
C. Social media
D. Old media
ANS: B
MSC: DM101.01.08
OBJ: DM101.01
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
A professional blogger most specifically fits into which type of media career?
A. Old media
B. Multimedia
C. Social media
D. Traditional media
ANS: C
MSC: DM101.01.09
OBJ: DM101.01
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
A person wanting to develop websites is interested in what type of media career?
A. Digital media
B. News media
C. Multimedia
D. Traditional media
ANS: A
MSC: DM101.01.10
OBJ: DM101.01
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
.
A person wanting to operate a printing press is interested in a career in which type of media?
A. Digital media
B. Multimedia
C. Social media
D. Traditional media
ANS: D
MSC: DM101.01.11
OBJ: DM101.01
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Mark is a graphic designer. He works on a team to produce websites for a large pharmaceutical company. Mark’s career is in which type of media?
A. Digital media
B. Multimedia
C. Social media
D. Traditional media
ANS: A
MSC: DM101.01.12
OBJ: DM101.01
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Helena is a stand up comedian. She produces humorous video clips that she incorporates into her routine. Helena’s career is in what type of media?
A. Digital media
B. Multimedia
C. Social media
D. Traditional media
ANS: B
MSC: DM101.01.13
OBJ: DM101.01
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Phillip designs a logo for a company’s website. In what element of digital media is Phillip working?
A. Animation
B. Graphics
C. Video
D. Web design
ANS: B
MSC: DM101.01.14
OBJ: DM101.01
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Grover has been given a logo to add to a website. In what element of digital media is Grover working?
A. Animation
B. Audio
C. Graphics
D. Web design
ANS: D
MSC: DM101.01.15
OBJ: DM101.01
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Juan is producing the sound effects for a video. In what element of digital media is Juan working?
A. Audio
B. Graphics
C. Video
D. Web design
ANS: A
MSC: DM101.01.16
OBJ: DM101.01
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Andrew is editing clips in a music video. In what element of digital media is Andrew working?
A. Audio
B. Graphics
C. Video
D. Web design
ANS: C
MSC: DM101.01.17
OBJ: DM101.01
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Sam is creating fly-in text to be used in a music video. In what element of digital media is Sam working?
A. Animation
B. Graphics
C. Video
D. Web design
ANS: A
MSC: DM101.01.18
OBJ: DM101.01
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
OBJECTIVE DM 101.02 3%
Fred goes on vacation with his parents but is able to access his school work through the
Internet. Fred is using digital media in which area of his life?
A. Business
B. Education
C. Social
D. Leisure
ANS: B
MSC: DM101.02.01
REF: DM 101.02 Lesson 1 activity
Using the Internet to meet new people or make new friends is which kind of digital media trend?
A. Business
B. Education
C. Social
D. Leisure
ANS: C
MSC: DM101.02.02
REF: DM101.02 Lesson 2 activity
A local business is videotaping a commercial that will include a jingle and text. What combination of career trends will they use in this television advertisement?
A. Audio, graphics, & web design
B. Audio, video, & graphics
C. Audio, video, & HTML
D. Web design, audio, & video
ANS: B
MSC: DM101.02.03
REF: DM101.02 Lesson 3 activity
Eric is on a business trip and is able to log in to his company’s server and access files through a secure connection. Eric is using digital media in which area of his life?
A. Business
B. Education
C. Social
D. Leisure
ANS: A
MSC: DM101.02.04
REF: DM 101.02 Lesson 1 activity
Using Facebook or Twitter to connect with or follow friends online is which kind of digital media trend?
A. Business
B. Education
C. Social
D. Technical
ANS: C
MSC: DM101.02.05
REF: DM101.02 Lesson 2 activity
A local sports franchise is commissioning a fast-paced, energetic video that will run on the
Jumbotron to increase fan participation. They want it to include action clips, text elements and music. What skills are needed to create the video?
A. Audio, graphics, & web design
B. Audio, video, & graphics
C. Audio, video, & HTML
D. Web design, audio, & video
ANS: B
MSC: DM101.02.06
REF: DM101.02 Lesson 3 activity
COMPETENCY DM102
OBJECTIVE DM102.01 2%
Sally is conducting a business meeting and wants it to be a success. Which of the following will may it LESS likely that she’ll achieve that goal?
A. Assigning specific actions to individuals
B. Dominating the flow of conversation
C. Monitoring the pace of the conversation
D. Striving for a resolution of all issues discussed
ANS: B
OBJ: DM 102.01
MSC: DM 102.01.01
REF: 102.01 H1
Sally is having trouble keeping her business meeting positive and interactive. Which course of action offers the best hope for improving the tone of the meeting?
A. Allow arguments to continue indefinitely
B. Encourage group decisions and compromise
C. Reschedule the meeting for another time
D. Watch and see where the conversation goes
ANS: B
OBJ: DM 102.01
MSC: DM 102.01.02
REF: 102.01 H1
When participating in a business meeting, which of the following behaviors is least beneficial?
A. Being on time for the meeting
B. Being respectful of other participants
C. Listening but not participating in the discussion
D. Staying focused on the topic being discussed
ANS: C
OBJ: DM 102.01
MSC: DM 102.01.03
REF: 102.01 H1
Ben is nervous about a business meeting his CEO scheduled for his department. As the department head, how can Ben best prepare to present his ideas accurately?
A. Organize his thoughts in his head and speak extemporaneously
B. Organize his thoughts on paper or computer before the meeting
C. Relax and skip preparation because he knows the subject well
D. Rely on impromptu speaking skills to get through the presentation
ANS: B
OBJ: DM 102.01
MSC: DM 102.01.04
REF: 102.01
Angela is a part of a team developing documentation for a computer game. Members of the team are writing different sections of the user guide. Which is most critical to producing sections that are consistently written and presented?
A. Creativity
B. Enthusiasm
C. Individuality
D. Teamwork
ANS: D
OBJ: DM 102.01
MSC: DM 102.01.05
REF: 102.01
OBJECTIVE DM102.02 2%
Which of the following is the science of designing a work environment to maximize productivity while minimizing stress and strain on the human body?
E. Biology
F. Chiropractics
G. Ergonomics
H. RSI
ANS: C
OBJ: DM 102.02
MSC: DM102.02.01
REF: 102.02
How should power cables be managed to help prevent people from tripping?
A. Keep out of walkways
B. Link multiple surge protectors together
C. Plug in to the same outlet when possible
D. Run wherever it is most convenient
ANS: A
OBJ: DM 102.02
MSC: DM102.02.02
REF: 102.02
Which is an example of identity theft?
A. Bill opens an email from an unknown person and now his PC will not work.
B. Kate receives an email saying she has won a free trip if she will pay a $19.99 fee.
C. Sue receives her credit card bill and sees numerous items she did not purchase.
D. Tim opens his email and discovers dozens of new emails from senders he does not know.
ANS: C
OBJ: DM102.02
MSC: DM102.02.03
REF: DM102.02 Lesson 2 Activity
Karen notices that one of her lighting cables is cut and several wires are showing. With which type of safety issue should she be concerned?
A. Electrical hazards
B. Ergonomics hazards
C. Lifting hazards
D. Trip hazards
ANS: A
OBJ: DM102.02
MSC: DM102.02.04
REF: DM102.02 Lesson 2 Activity, Physical and Digital Safety Issues PowerPoint
While plugging in his audio board Bob notices that the cord is frayed. With which type of physical safety issue should he be concerned?
A. Electrical hazards
B. Ergonomics hazards
C. Lifting hazards
D. Trip hazards
ANS: A
MSC: DM102.02.05
OBJ: DM102.02
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
To get the video project completed by the deadline Mary knows she will be editing for the next eight to ten hours. With which type of physical safety issue should she be concerned?
A. Electrical hazards
B. Ergonomics hazards
C. Lifting hazards
D. Trip hazards
ANS: B
MSC: DM102.02.06
OBJ: DM102.02
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Mac has had a truckload of equipment delivered to the school and has to get the equipment to the auditorium. With which type of physical safety issue should he be most concerned?
A. Electrical hazards
B. Ergonomics hazards
C. Lifting hazards
D. Trip hazards
ANS: C
MSC: DM102.02.07
OBJ: DM102.02
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Sue needs to run cables throughout the auditorium to tape a school concert. With which type of physical safety issue should she be concerned?
A. Electrical hazards
B. Ergonomics hazards
C. Lifting hazards
D. Trip hazards
ANS: D
MSC: DM102.02.08
OBJ: DM102.02
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Matt is setting up audio and video equipment to tape a school assembly. He has to connect several components from one side of the gym to his switch located on the opposite side. With which type of physical safety issue should he be concerned?
A. Electrical hazards
B. Ergonomics hazards
C. Lifting hazards
D. Trip hazards
ANS: D
MSC: DM102.02.09
OBJ: DM102.02
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Martha is placing an on-line order for a microphone. She notices she is not in a secure site or routed to one. With which type of digital safety issue should she be most concerned?
A. Hoaxes & cons
B. Identity theft
C. Spamming
D. Viruses
ANS: B
MSC: DM102.02.10
OBJ: DM102.02
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Larry convinces his friends to all post to Facebook that another student still wets the bed at age
14. What type of digital safety issue is this?
A. Cyber-bullying
B. Hoaxes & cons
C. Internet addictions
D. Spamming
ANS: A
MSC: DM102.02.11
OBJ: DM102.02
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Sherrie has noticed that every time she opens her word processing program more feature options are missing. With which type of digital safety issue should she be concerned?
A. Cyber-bullying
B. Hoaxes & cons
C. Spamming
D. Viruses
ANS: D
MSC: DM102.02.12
OBJ: DM102.02
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Frank gets 20 email messages from the same company within a few hours. With which type of digital safety issue should he be concerned?
A. Cyber-bullying
B. Hoaxes & cons
C. Spamming
D. Viruses
ANS: C
MSC: DM102.02.13
OBJ: DM102.02
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Wanda receives an email chain letter asking her to forward the email to all of her friends to help raise money for a sick child. With which type of digital safety issue should she be concerned?
A. Cyber-bullying
B. Hoaxes & cons
C. Spamming
D. Viruses
ANS: B
MSC: DM102.02.14
OBJ: DM102.02
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Eddie gets an email offering him half a million dollars for assistance in retrieving funds from an account in another country. With which type of digital safety issue should she be concerned?
A. Cyber-bullying
B. Hoaxes & cons
C. Internet addictions
D. Spamming
ANS: B
MSC: DM102.02.15
OBJ: DM102.02
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Nikia often plays on-line video games through the night. She has recently been missing work due to a lack of sleep. With which type of digital safety issue should she be concerned?
A. Hoaxes & cons
B. Internet addictions
C. Spamming
D. Viruses
ANS: B
MSC: DM102.02.16
OBJ: DM102.02
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
OBJECTIVE DM102.03 - 2%
Which protects the author’s original work?
A. Cookies
B. Copyright
C. Logo
D. Patient
ANS: B
OBJ: DM102.03
MSC: DM102.03.01
REF: 102.03
Fred found a copy of a patented design for building a house on another website. Instead of referencing the location on the Internet, he copied the design completely and added it to his website without giving any credit. With which intellectual property issue should he be concerned?
A. Copyright
B. Libel
C. Slander
D. Trademark
ANS: A
OBJ: DM102.03
MSC: DM102.03.02
REF: DM1 102.03 Lesson 2 Activity, Physical and Digital Safety Issues PowerPoint
Elizabeth bought a copy of a new Green Day CD and made copies for her friends.
With which type of intellectual property issue should she be concerned?
A. Copyright
B. Patent
C. Plagiarism
D. Trademark
ANS: A
MSC: DM102.03.03
OBJ: DM102.03
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Mark posted a copy of a newly released book on his website. With which type of intellectual property issue should he be concerned?
A. Copyright
B. Patent
C. Plagiarism
D. Trademark
ANS: A
MSC: DM102.03.04
OBJ: DM102.03
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Nichole is advertising someone else’s inventions as her own and is taking orders for the products. With which type of intellectual property issue should she be concerned?
A. Copyright
B. Patent
C. Plagiarism
D. Trademark
ANS: B
MSC: DM102.03.05
OBJ: DM102.03
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Joseph uses a large section from an on-line magazine article in his research paper without providing reference to the source. What type of intellectual property issues is this?
A. Copyright
B. Patent
C. Plagiarism
D. Trademark
ANS: C
MSC: DM102.03.06
OBJ: DM102.03
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Catherine is trying to promote her single serving apple pies. She uses a golden arch symbol as part of her logo in hope that children will associate the pie with McDonalds. With which type of intellectual property issue should she be concerned?
A. Copyright
B. Patent
C. Plagiarism
D. Trademark
ANS: D
MSC: DM102.03.07
OBJ: DM102.03
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Jasper finds a piece of artwork online that he thinks would work well as part of his website. The artwork does NOT have a copyright symbol on it. With which type of intellectual property issue should he be concerned?
A. Copyright
B. Patent
C. Plagiarism
D. Trademark
ANS: A
MSC: DM102.03.08
OBJ: DM102.03
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Tripp is now creating website as an independent contractor. He uses one of the logos that he personally designed for another company when he was working for a major advertising firm.
With which type of intellectual property issue should he be concerned?
A. Copyright
B. Patent
C. Plagiarism
D. Trademark
ANS: D
MSC: DM102.03.09
OBJ: DM102.03
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
In an attempt to gather information for an article Harry secretly places a listening device in the principal’s office. What type of invasion of privacy issue is this?
A. False light
B. Intrusion
C. Misappropriation
D. Public disclosure
ANS: B
MSC: DM102.03.10
OBJ: DM102.03
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Mike’s newspaper article states that Mr. Henson has a medical condition that requires him to wear an adult diaper. What type of invasion of privacy issue is this?
A. False light
B. Intrusion
C. Misappropriation
D. Public disclosure
ANS: D
MSC: DM102.03.11
OBJ: DM102.03
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Samantha uses a picture of students eating and laughing in an advertisement for a local restaurant. She does not get the students’ permission to use the picture. What type of invasion of privacy issue is this?
A. False light
B. Intrusion
C. Misappropriation
D. Public disclosure
ANS: C
MSC: DM102.03.12
OBJ: DM102.03
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Allison is writing a story about hackers. She uses an image of a fellow student at a computer for the story image. What type of invasion of privacy issue is this?
A. False light
B. Intrusion
C. Misappropriation
D. Public disclosure
ANS: A
MSC: DM102.03.13
OBJ: DM102.03
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
During a town hall meeting, Tom states that his opposing candidate has a criminal record, even though he knows that is not true. What type of legal issue is this?
A. Freedom of speech
B. Identification
C. Libel
D. Slander
ANS: D
MSC: DM102.03.14
OBJ: DM102.03
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Someone tells George that his opposing candidate is having an affair. Without verification, he uses the statement in an advertisement flyer. What type of legal issue is this?
A. Freedom of speech
B. Identification
C. Libel
D. Slander
ANS: C
MSC: DM102.03.15
OBJ: DM102.03
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Since Heather does not have proof that Coach Harris was fired from his last job, she does not use his name in her article. Instead, she refers to an unnamed coach at her school. This is what type of legal issue?
A. Freedom of speech
B. Identification
C. Libel
D. Slander
ANS: C
MSC: DM102.03.16
OBJ: DM102.03
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
Since Joe does not have proof that Mr. Jones was fired from his last job, he makes sure to state to the group at the PTA meeting that he thinks that he was fired from his last job. With which type of legal issue should he be concerned?
A. Freedom of speech
B. Identification
C. Libel
D. Slander
ANS: D
MSC: DM102.03.17
OBJ: DM102.03
REF: Digital Media 1 PowerPoint & Teacher Notes
COMPETENCY DM103
OBJECTIVE DM 103.01 12%
Pixels are characteristic of what type of graphics?
A. PNG graphics
B. Raster graphics
C. Two tone graphics
D. Vector graphics
ANS: B
MSC: DM 103.01.01
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet key 103.01.W2
Tom produced a graphic which was placed on billboard with no loss in clarity. This is a characteristic of what type of graphic?
A. Bitmap
B. Pixel
C. Raster
D. Vector
ANS: D
MSC: DM 103.01.02
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet key 103.01.W2
Susan is using digital photos, drawings, charts and diagrams to create her presentation. These are referred to as:
A. Digital animation
B. Digital graphics
C. Digital photography
D. Typography
ANS: B
MSC: DM 103.01.03
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet 103.01.W1
Jesse is creating a poster for the school play using reds and oranges to evoke emotion. What element of design is he using?
A. Color
B. Line
C. Shape
D. Texture
ANS: A
MSC: DM 103.01.04
REF: Elements of Design Worksheet 103.01.W3
Tim is changing the size, color and placements of components in his project to make his design have a feel of equal distribution. What is he trying to achieve?
A. Balance
B. Contrast
C. Emphasis
D. Shape
ANS: A
MSC: DM 103.01.05
REF: Principles of Design Worksheet 103.01.W4
Images that are blurry or pixilated in appearance have a characteristic of what type of resolution?
A. High resolution
B. Low resolution
C. Selected resolution
D. Vector resolution
ANS: B
MSC: DM 103.01.06
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet 103.01.W5
Which editing technique allows the user to adjust red eye or tint in an image?
A. Adjustment layer
B. Color correction
C. Cropping
D. Scaling
ANS: B
MSC: DM 103.01.07
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet 103.01.W6
Which editing technique allows the user to make an image larger or smaller in size?
A. Layering
B. Saving
C. Scaling
D. Selecting
ANS: C
MSC: DM 103.01.08
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet 103.01.W6
Which of the following file formats is preferred for photographic images and pictures on the
Internet?
Answer
A. JPEG
B. PSD
C. TGA
D. TIFF
ANS: A
MSC: DM 103.01.09
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet key 103.01.W7
Which of the following is a type of equipment that could be used in digital graphics?
A. Headphones
B. Microphone
C. Scanner
D. Tripod
ANS: C
MSC: DM 103.01.10
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet 103.01.W8
Which editing feature allows the user to separate images so that each image can be adjusted independently?
A. Color Correction
B. Cropping
C. Drawing tablets
D. Layering
ANS: D
MSC: DM 103.01.11
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet 103.01.W6
Angela created a graphic based on mathematical formulas. This is a characteristic of what type of graphics?
A. PNG graphics
B. Raster graphics
C. Two tone graphics
D. Vector graphics
ANS: D
MSC: DM 103.01.12
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet key 103.01.W2
Jacob’s teacher has instructed him to change the hue of his background. This is a characteristic of what element of design?
A. Color
B. Line
C. Shape
D. Texture
ANS: A
MSC: DM 103.01.13
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet key 103.01.W3
Logan’s poster project appeared to be oversaturated. This is a characteristic of what element of design?
A. Color
B. Line
C. Shape
D. Texture
ANS: A
MSC: DM 103.01.14
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet key 103.01.W3
Jason’s t-shirt design was darker than the other students in the class. The instructor felt it should be lighter. This is a characteristic of what element of design?
A. Color
B. Line
C. Shape
D. Texture
ANS: A
MSC: DM 103.01.15
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet key 103.01.W3
Jimmy is drawing a cartoon character that is always depressed. Which color is best suited to describe his mood?
A. Blue
B. Orange
C. Red
D. Yellow
ANS: A
MSC: DM 103.01.16
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet key 103.01.W3
Thomas is sketching an image of cars racing down a street. He wants them to appear as if they have movement. This is a characteristic of what element of design?
A. Color
B. Line
C. Shape
D. Texture
ANS: B
MSC: DM 103.01.17
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet key 103.01.W3
Beth is designing a fire evacuation map for her school. She needs to include a directional route.
What type of element of design is being used?
A. Color
B. Line
C. Shape
D. Texture
ANS: B
MSC: DM 103.01.18
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet key 103.01.W3
The instructor designed a poster for the classroom of the rules for operating the lighting equipment. The phrase to always cut off lights before unplugging is underscored. What element of design is being used on the poster?
A. Color
B. Line
C. Shape
D. Texture
ANS: B
MSC: DM 103.01.19
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet key 103.01.W3
Eleanor wanted to create a logo for a t-shirt. She repeated an elliptical pattern to form a flower.
Which element of design is being used?
A. Color
B. Line
C. Shape
D. Texture
ANS: C
MSC: DM 103.01.20
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet key 103.01.W3
Kip has been hired to create a logo for a moving company. He has decided to use a box as part of his design. Which element of design is being used?
A. Color
B. Line
C. Shape
D. Texture
ANS: C
MSC: DM 103.01.21
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet key 103.01.W3
Mattie added dots to the graphic she designed for the lumber company to show a rough surface.
Which element of design is being used?
A. Color
B. Line
C. Shape
D. Texture
ANS: D
MSC: DM 103.01.22
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet key 103.01.W3
Rough or smooth appearance is a characteristic of which element of design?
A. Color
B. Line
C. Shape
D. Texture
ANS: D
MSC: DM 103.01.23
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet key 103.01.W3
Hue is a characteristic of which element of design?
A. Color
B. Line
C. Shape
D. Texture
ANS: A
MSC: DM 103.01.24
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet key 103.01.W3
OBJECTIVE DM 103.02 - 8%
Alex is creating a graphics project. Which of the following is integral to the success of his project?
A. Place and draw objects in independent layers so they will be easy to edit later.
B. Place images in cohesive format and a logical size.
C. Customize the background to the purpose of the project.
D. All of the above
ANS: D
MSC: DM 103.02.01
REF: Digital Media 1
Brian is planning his graphics project. Which of the following is NOT typically part of this phase in the project?
A. Brainstorming
B. Coordinating equipment needs
C. Identifying the target audience
D. Exporting the files
ANS: D
MSC: DM 103.02.02
REF: Digital Media 1
Marcus wants to create a wall-sized banner for the carnival. What type of graphic should he use to assure that no loss of quality will occur?
A. Bitmap
B. PNG
C. Raster
D. Vector
ANS: D
MSC: DM 103.02.03
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet key 103.01.W2
Jessica wants to create a logo for a business card without pixelation. What type of graphic should she use to ensure that the logo is readable?
A. Bitmap
B. PNG
C. Raster
D. Vector
ANS: D
MSC: DM 103.02.04
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet key 103.01.W2
Dave needs to adjust the hue and saturation of his movie poster graphic. Which element of design should he use?
A. Color
B. Line
C. Shape
D. Texture
ANS: A
MSC: DM 103.02.05
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet key 103.01.W3
Jade wants to draw a graphical character expressing anger. Which color should she use?
A. Black
B. Blue
C. Green
D. Red
ANS: D
MSC: DM 103.02.06
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet key 103.01.W3
Buck’s t-shirt design appeared to be darker than the original image. In order to fix this problem, which element of design should he use?
A. Color
B. Line
C. Shape
D. Texture
ANS: A
MSC: DM 103.02.07
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet key 103.01.W3
Mr. James wants to create a new logo design for the school that will fit around the edges of his bass drum. Which element of design should he use?
A. Color
B. Line
C. Shape
D. Texture
ANS: C
MSC: DM 103.02.08
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet key 103.01.W3
Bud has been hired to create a logo for a lawn care company. He wants to add blades of grass to the font. What element of design should he use?
A. Color
B. Line
C. Shape
D. Texture
ANS: D
MSC: DM 103.02.09
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet key 103.01.W3
James is creating a poster that shows a rocket in flight. He wants to portray the rocket as being a fast moving object. What element of design should he use?
A. Color
B. Line
C. Shape
D. Texture
ANS: B
MSC: DM 103.02.10
REF: Digital Media 1 Worksheet key 103.01.W3
Objective DM104
Objective DM104.01 - 10%
Which type of animation is best suited for creating a flipbook animation?
A. 2D
B. 3D
C. Frame based
D. Vector
ANS: C
OBJ: DM104.01
MSC: DM 104.01.01
REF: DM104.01_W3
Which type of animation is best for developing characters that would showcase depth and realism?
A. 2D
B. 3D
C. Frame based
D. Vector
ANS: B
OBJ: DM104.01
MSC: DM104.01.02
REF: DM104.01-W3-Animation_Categories
What type of animation is best for creating a flat appearance?
A. 2D
B. 3D
C. WAV
D. WYSIWYG
ANS: A
OBJ: DM104.01
MSC: DM104.01.03
REF: DM104.01-W3-Animation_Categories
What is the best type of animation to use for a Web-based project that requires a small file size, is quick loading and free of pixilation?
A. BMP
B. JPEG
C. RAW
D. Vector
ANS: D
OBJ: DM104.01
MSC: DM104.01.04
REF: DM104.01-W3-Animation_Categories
Which is an example of vector animation?
A. Bill designed an animation that was resolution independent and that will load quickly on a website.
B. Kate opened a website and downloaded a photograph.
C. Sue played an interactive game on her mobile device, but the images were pixilated.
D. Tim designed an animated movie that took a long time to download on a website.
ANS: A
OBJ: DM104.01
MSC: DM104.01.05
REF:104.01.W3
What is the best format to export a vector based cartoon animation to be used on a website?
A. AVI
B. Raster
C. SWF
D. WMV
ANS: C
OBJ: DM104.01
MSC: DM104.01.06
REF: DM104.01-W4-Animation_Formats
What is the best format for exporting a video to be played in QuickTime?
A. Animated GIF
B. FLV
C. MOV
D. SWF
ANS: C
OBJ: DM104.01
MSC: DM104.01.07
REF: DM104.01-W4-Animation_Formats
What is the preferred format for exporting an animation to be viewed as a video in Windows
Media Player?
A. Animated GIF
B. AVI
C. MOV
D. SWF
ANS: B
OBJ: DM104.01
MSC: DM104.01.08
REF: DM104.01-W4-Animation_Formats
What would be the best video file format to use to create an animated commercial to air on television?
A. Animated GIF
B. FLA
C. MOV
D. SWF
ANS: C
OBJ: DM104.01
MSC: DM104.01.09
REF: DM104.01-W4-Animation_Formats
What file format would be best for creating an animated Internet advertisement that will load quickly?
A. AVI
B. MOV
C. SWF
D. TIFF
ANS: C
OBJ: DM104.01
MSC: DM104.01.10
REF: DM104.01-W4-Animation_Formats
Which is an example of someone using a type of animation format?
A. Daryl exports his project as an MP3 file to be used on a website.
B. Mike exports his project as an HTML file to be used on a website.
C. Sue exports her project as a JPEG file to be used on a website.
D. Vicki exports her project as an SWF file to be used on a website.
ANS: D
OBJ: DM104.01
MSC: DM104.01.11
REF: DM104.01-W4-Animation_Formats
What type of animation provides a flat look, like what you would see in Saturday morning cartoon?
A. 2D
B. 3D
C. JPG
D. Virtual reality
ANS: A
OBJ: DM104.01
MSC: DM104.01.12
REF: DM104.01.W3
Dave is animating a ball moving with slight changes on each frame. What type of animation is being used?
A. Frame-based
B. Path
C. Tween
D. Vector
ANS: A
OBJ: DM104.01
MSC: DM104.01.13
REF: DM104.01.W3
Rachel is creating an animation that consists of movement defined by computer-generated formulas. What type of animation is being used?
A. Flip book animation
B. Frame-based animation
C. Still animation
D. Vector animation
ANS: D
OBJ: DM104.01
MSC: DM104.01.14
REF: DM104.01.W3
How is the movement of text or graphics classified?
A. Animation
B. Audio
C. Video
D. Web design
ANS: A
OBJ: DM104.01
MSC: DM104.01.15
REF:DM 104.01.W1
John used an animation file format developed by Microsoft for Windows Media Player. This file type is an example of:
A. AIFF
B. AVI
C. Movie
D. PSD
ANS: B
OBJ: DM104.01
MSC: DM104.01.16
REF: DM 104.01.W4
Steve used an animation file format developed by Apple computers for streaming on its
QuickTime Video Player. This file type is an example of:
A. BMP
B. JPEG
C. MOV
D. WMA
ANS: C
OBJ: DM104.01
MSC: DM104.01.17
REF: DM 104.01.W4
What animation file format is the dominant format for displaying vector animations on the Web?
A. JPEG
B. PSD
C. SWF
D. WAV
ANS: C
OBJ: DM104.01
MSC: DM104.01.18
REF: DM 104.01.W4
Betsy created a bitmapped animation made up of a series of individual frames joined together to be used on her website. What type of animation is being used?
A. Animated GIF
B. Animated PSD
C. JPEG
D. TIFF
ANS: A
OBJ: DM104.01
MSC: DM104.01.19
REF: REF: DM 104.01.W4
Which of the following animation types is also known as path animation?
A. 2D
B. 3D
C. JPG
D. Vector
ANS: D
OBJ: DM104.01
MSC: DM104.01.20
REF: DM104.01.W3
Objective DM104.02 - 8%
Mike is planning a digital animation project. What is one of the primary elements he should consider in this phase?
A. Adjusting audio
B. Cropping the images
C. Defining target audience
D. Setting keyframes
ANS: C
OBJ: DM104.02
MSC: DM104.02.01
REF: DM104.02.H1
Brittany is in the planning phase for designing her animation. What is one of the primary elements she should consider in this phase?
A. Add transitions
B. Adjust position of an image
C. Coordinate equipment needs
D. Define layers
ANS: C
OBJ: DM104.02
MSC: DM104.02.02
REF: DM104.02.H1
Jasmine is using the technical preparation procedure for designing her animation. Which of the following would be an important consideration when selecting equipment?
A. Adjusting color
B. Adjusting the opacity
C. Determining the type of software
D. Scaling and manipulate objects
ANS: C
OBJ: DM104.02
MSC: DM104.02.03
REF: DM104.02.H1
Steve wants to export his animated movie in a native QuickTime format. What file extension should he choose?
A. Animated GIF
B. AVI
C. MOV
D. SWF
ANS: C
OBJ: DM104.02
MSC: DM104.02.04
REF: DM104.01-W4-Animation_Formats
Amber wants to export her animated movie in a file format that will load quickly on the Internet.
What file extension should she choose?
A. AVI
B. MOV
C. SWF
D. TIFF
ANS: C
OBJ: DM104.02
MSC: DM104.02.05
REF: DM104.01-W4-Animation_Formats
Evan has defined the target audience for an animation project and has a very rough idea in his head of how he wants the project to look. What is his very next step in the project?
A. Determine the file format needed for exporting
B. Import needed graphics, audio and video files
C. Sketch out each scene visually
D. Start creating the graphics
ANS: C
OBJ: DM104.02
MSC: DM104.02.06
REF: DM104.02
Sydney is editing her animation project using a popular editing software program. She is having trouble editing separate components of her animation. What has she most likely forgotten to do?
A. Scale and manipulate objects
B. Add transitions
C. Place or draw objects on independent layers
D. Save her work
ANS: C
OBJ: DM104.02
MSC: DM104.02.07
REF: DM104.02
Jason is defining the target audience for an animation project. This is a component of which phase in the process of producing animation?
A. Planning
B. Technical preparation
C. Creating
D. Distributing
ANS: A
OBJ: DM104.02
MSC: DM104.02.08
REF: DM104.02
Jennifer is exporting her animation for publication on the web. This is a component of which phase of producing animation?
A. Planning
B. Technical preparation
C. Creating
D. Distributing
ANS: D
OBJ: DM104.02
MSC: DM104.02.09
REF: DM104.02
Dana has set just the keyframes for her animation and is preparing to add transitions. During which phase of producing animation does this occur?
A. Planning
B. Technical preparation
C. Creating
D. Distributing
ANS: C
OBJ: DM104.02
MSC: DM104.02.10
REF: DM104.02
COMPETENCY DM105
OBJECTIVE DM105.01 5%
Jim wants to record a single channel for playback on his cheap MP3 player. Which type of audio recording would he use?
A. kHz
B. Monaural
C. Stereophonic
D. Surround sound
ANS: B
OBJ: DM15.01
MSC: DM105.01.01
REF: 105.01.W3
Jim wants to make a recording with sound coming out of two speakers. He wants one channel for vocals and one channel for music. Which type of recording would accomplish this?
A. kHz
B. Monaural
C. Stereo
D. Surround sound
ANS: C
OBJ: DM105.01
MSC: DM105.01.02
REF: 105.01.W3
When sending files over the Internet, what is an advantage of using audio file compression?
A. A more realistic sound
B. Increased frequency range
C. Increased sample rate
D. Reduced file size
ANS: D
OBJ: DM105.01
MSC: DM105.01.03
REF: 105.01.W4
When listening to audio files over the Internet, what is an advantage of using streaming audio with these files?
A. Allows hearing the file before the entire downloading process is completed
B. Increases sound quality
C. Reduces sample rate
D. Reduces sample size
ANS: A
OBJ: DM105.01
MSC: DM105.01.04
REF: 105.01.W4
Sue wants to record a performance of her favorite band from across the parking lot. Which type of microphone would she select for the best results?
A. Cardioid
B. Omnidirectional
C. Shotgun
D. Stereo pickup
ANS: C
OBJ: DM105.01
MSC: DM105.01.05
REF: DM105.01-W6
Sue wants to record a conference discussion. She wants to pick up the speaker and the general discussion presented by others throughout the room. Which type of microphone would she select for the best results?
A. Cardioid
B. Omnidirectional
C. Shotgun
D. Stereo pickup
ANS: B
OBJ: DM105.01
MSC: DM105.01.06
REF: DM105.01-H2-Microphone Patterns
Recording music using a keyboard controller is commonly accomplished using which type of audio file format?
A. MIDI
B. MP3
C. SND
D. WAV
ANS: A
OBJ: DM105.01
MSC: DM105.01.07
REF: DM105.01-W7-File_Formats
What file format would you export for the Web so most people can play it?
A. MP3
B. PC
C. PSD
D. SND
ANS: A
OBJ: DM105.01
MSC: DM105.01.08
REF: DM105.01-W7-File_Formats
David was going to do an audio commercial for the local radio station. After recording and mixing the commercial, he needed to control the output signal level so he should use:
A. Equalizer
B. Line level input
C. Master Level
D. VU master
ANS: C
OBJ: DM105.01
MSC: DM105.01.09
REF: DM105.01-H1-Audio_Board
Which would be an example of digital audio?
A. A cassette recording
B. An mp3 file
C. AM radio
D. An LP record
ANS: B
OBJ: DM105.01
MSC: DM105.01.10
REF: DM105.01-W1-Basic concepts of digital audio
Jim wants to make a recording that he wants to stream. He wants to use the two most common audio streaming formats. Jim would use?
A. Mp3 and AIFF
B. Mp3 and MIDI
C. Mp3 and Wav
D. Mp3 and WMA
ANS: D
OBJ: DM105.01
MSC: DM105.01.11
REF: 105.01.W7- Audio file formats
The purpose of a podcast made of the homecoming football game is primarily for:
A. Commercial purposes
B. Entertainment purposes
C. Political purposes
D. Public Service Announcements
ANS: B
OBJ: DM105.01
MSC: DM105.01.12
REF: DM105.01-W1-Basic concepts of digital audio
How does sampling rate affect file size?
A. Audio files are not sampled
B. It does not affect file size at all
C. The higher the sampling rate, the poorer the quality.
D. The higher the sampling rate, the larger the file size.
ANS: D
OBJ: DM105.01
MSC: DM105.01.13
REF: DM105.01-W3-factors that determine audio file size
Jim wants to make his audio file small enough to put on his website. What type of technology should he use?
A. Bandwidth
B. Compression
C. Decompression
D. Transcoding
ANS: B
OBJ: DM105.01
MSC: DM105.01.14
REF: DM105.01-W4-Streaming audio
Of the following types of microphone, which would be most appropriate for capturing sound from several people sitting at a table having a discussion?
A. Cardioid
B. Omni directional
C. Shotgun
D. Carbon mic
ANS: B
OBJ: DM105.01
MSC: DM105.01.15
REF: DM105.01-W6-Microphone pickup patterns
David is going to record an audio commercial for a local radio station. He wants to record in CD quality. David is going to use the following recording format:
A. 44 Hz
B. 44 kHz
C. 44.1 kHz
D. 48 Hz
ANS: C
OBJ: DM105.01
MSC: DM105.01.16
REF: 105.01.W3- Factors that determine audio file size.
Two things that will determine the size of an audio recording are:
A. Number of channels, Music
B. Sampling rate, Music
C. Sampling rate, Time span
D. Sampling rate, Voice
ANS: C
OBJ: DM105.01
MSC: DM105.01.17
REF: 105.01.W3- factors that determine audio file size
Dave is making an audio recording that he wants to send to someone over the Internet. He wants to make sure the person he’s sending it to can play it, so he makes sure the other person has the proper:
A. Codec
B. Computer
C. Sound card
D. Speakers
ANS: A
OBJ: DM105.01
MSC: DM105.01.18
REF: 105.01.W4- Streaming audio
Dave is working on an audio commercial for a friend that sent all his files over the Internet. He discovers that one of the files is in an older format. He then uses a special software program to turn it into a form that he can use. This is an example of:
A. Compression
B. Streaming
C. Surround sound
D. Transcoding
ANS: D
OBJ: DM105.01
MSC: DM105.01.19
REF: 105.01.W4-Streaming audio
In comparison to a wav file, mp3 files are:
A. Larger
B. Mono
C. Smaller
D. Stereo
ANS: C
OBJ: DM105.01
MSC: DM105.01.20
REF: 105.01.W7-Audio file formats
OBJECTIVE DM105.02 5%
Bob is going to make a recording of very realistic sound and wants to use the best system possible for it. Which type of system best accomplishes this?
A. kHz
B. Monaural
C. Stereo
D. Surround sound
ANS: D
OBJ: DM105.02
MSC: DM105.02.01
REF: 105.01.W3- factors that determine audio file size
During the planning phase for producing audio, it is important to:
A. Coordinate equipment needs
B. Edit Audio
C. Make sure levels do not over modulate
D. Record audio
ANS: A
OBJ: DM105.02
MSC: DM105.02.02
REF: DM105.02.H1
Jim wants to record realistic sound. He should use what type of recording?
A. kHz
B. Monaural
C. Stereo
D. Surround sound
ANS: D
OBJ: DM105.02
MSC: DM105.02.03
REF: 105.01.W3
Buster is ready to produce his radio commercial. His first step in the creating process is to:
A. Coordinate equipment needs
B. Edit Audio
C. Make sure levels do not over modulate
D. Record audio
ANS: D
OBJ: DM105.02
MSC: DM105.02.04
REF: DM105.02.H1
Jim is going to record sound for a podcast using his computer. His computer has only one audio connection, so his microphone is going to be:
A. Cardioid
B. Lapel
C. Mini plug
D. XLR
ANS: C
OBJ: DM105.02
MSC: DM105.02.05
REF: 105.01.-Vocabulary sheet
To record music to his computer from his keyboard controller, Bob should use:
A. Compression
B. MIDI
C. Streaming
D. WMA
ANS: B
OBJ: DM105.02
MSC: DM105.02.06
REF: 105.01.W7- Audio file formats
Bob has finished all the necessary recordings for a commercial he’s doing. The next step in the audio production process is:
A. Editing
B. Exporting
C. Finding target audience
D. Mastering
ANS: A
OBJ: DM105.02
MSC: DM105.02.07
REF: 105.01.
Jim has finished all the production for a radio commercial. His final step in completing the project is:
A. Checking with the sales department
B. Distribution
C. Finalizing
D. Getting paid
ANS: B
OBJ: DM105.02
MSC: DM105.02.08
REF: 105.01.
Jim is going to record sound for a podcast using the microphone on his professional camera. To get the best sound, Jim should record in:
A. 4 bit
B. 8 bit
C. 12bit
D. 16 bit
ANS: D
OBJ: DM105.02
MSC: DM105.02.09
REF: 105.01.W3- Factors that determine audio file size
Jim is going to record sound for a podcast using the microphone on his professional camera.
When he produces the audio, he’s going to send it over the Internet to a friend. Since the file will be large, Jim has to make sure his Internet connection can handle it. This is known as:
A. Bandwidth
B. Compression
C. Progression
D. Conversion
ANS: A
OBJ: DM105.02
MSC: DM105.02.10
REF: 105.01.W4- Streaming audio
Jim is g oing to record sound for a program with a guest and a host. He doesn’t want to use a hand held microphone and doesn’t want the microphone to be seen. Jim would use what type of microphone?
A. Carbon
B. Cardioid
C. Lavalier
D. Omni directional
ANS: C
MSC: DM105.02.11
REF: 105.01.W6- Microphone pickup patterns
Jan is making an audio project. Which of the following is NOT an equipment consideration she needs to worry about in order to record a successful project?
A. Identifying the target audience
B. Location of the recording
C. Types of microphones needed
D. Types of audio recording
ANS: A
OBJ: DM105.02
MSC: DM105.02.12
REF: DM105.02
Jan is recording an audio project. She is having problems with the background noise overpowering the audio being recorded. Which of the following might she consider changing while she is on the recording site?
A. Choose a different type of microphone
B. Move to a spot with less background noise
C. Put a foam cover on top of the microphone
D. Any of the above
ANS: D
OBJ: DM105.02
MSC: DM105.02.13
REF: DM105.02
Jan has successfully recorded her audio directly into her audio editing software and she is packing up. What should she make sure she does FIRST before packing up her equipment?
A. Carefully roll up all the cables
B. Make sure she has all the equipment she brought to the site
C. Make sure the microphones are properly stored
D. Save the audio she has recorded so it won’t be lost
ANS: D
OBJ: DM105.02
MSC: DM105.02.14
REF: DM105.02
Jan is now editing her audio. She has imported all the files she needs. What is her first step in the editing process?
A. Add effects to enhance the project
B. Add background music to the track
C. Cut, splice, trim, and assemble the clips in a sequence
D. Export the audio tracks to the desired format
ANS: C
OBJ: DM105.02
MSC: DM105.02.15
REF: DM105.02
COMPETENCY DM106
OBJECTIVE DM106.01 13%
Which is an example of a Microsoft proprietary video file type?
A. Progressive video
B. QuickTime Video
C. Real-time video
D. Windows Media Video
ANS: D
OBJ: DM106.01
MSC: DM106.01.01
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 4 – Video File Formats
This file format was also created by Microsoft, but is NOT an appropriate choice for streaming:
A. Audio Video Interleave
B. Interlaced video
C. NTSC Videographer
D. Real-time video
ANS: A
OBJ: DM106.01
MSC: DM106.01.02
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 4 – Video File Formats
Which is an example of an Adobe file type?
A. AVI
B. FLV
C. MPEG
D. WMV
ANS: B
OBJ: DM106.01
MSC: DM106.01.03
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 4 – Video File Formats
Unlike a Standard Definition DVD, Blue Ray DVDs use this file type:
A. FLV
B. MPEG-2
C. MPEG-4
D. WMV
ANS: C
OBJ: DM106.01
MSC: DM106.01.04
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 4 – Video File Formats
MPEG-2 is the standard file type for:
A. DVD
B. Flash
C. QuickTime
D. Streaming
ANS: A
OBJ: DM106.01
MSC: DM106.01.05
Which is most likely to affect the technical quality of video?
A. Aspect Ratio
B. Batch processing
C. Frame rate
D. Panning
ANS: C
OBJ: DM106.01
MSC: DM106.01.06
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 3 – Video Characteristics
How does decreasing the frame rate of a project impact a video?
A. Camera Movement
B. Screen Size
C. Video Length
D. Visual Quality
ANS: D
OBJ: DM106.01
MSC: DM106.01.07
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 3 – Video Characteristics
Steve captured moving images electronically, this is called:
A. Digital audio
B. Digital video
C. Photography
D. Typography
ANS: B
OBJ: DM106.01
MSC: DM106.01.08
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 1 – Video Concepts
What is the correct television system for the United States?
A. ASCAP
B. BMI
C. NTSC
D. PAL
ANS: C
OBJ: DM106.01
MSC: DM106.01.09
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 3 – Video Characteristics
Which is the correct television system for most of Europe?
A. ASCAP
B. BMI
C. NTSC
D. PAL
ANS: D
OBJ: DM106.01
MSC: DM106.01.10
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 3 – Video Characteristics
During spring break, Adam went with his French class to France. While watching television, what type of television system was being used?
A. HTML
B. NTSC
C. SECAM
D. WYSIWYG
ANS: C
OBJ: DM106.01
MSC: DM106.01.11
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 3 – Video Characteristics
Which recording format would allow the user to record a signal in an uninterrupted, continuous flow?
A. Analog
B. Aspect ratio
C. Digital
D. Frame rate
ANS: A
OBJ: DM106.01
MSC: DM106.01.12
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 3 – Video Characteristics
Which recording format would allow the user to record a signal as data?
A. Analog
B. Aspect ratio
C. Digital
D. Frame rate
ANS: C
OBJ: DM106.01
MSC: DM106.01.13
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 3 – Video Characteristics
In comparison to HDTV, Standard Definition's screen width and height have a different:
A. Aspect ratio
B. FPS
C. Stream
D. Widget
ANS: A
OBJ: DM106.01
MSC: DM106.01.14
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 3 – Video Characteristics
If you change a video's screen width or height, you have changed its:
A. Aspect ratio
B. FPS
C. Stream
D. Widget
ANS: A
OBJ: DM106.01
MSC: DM106.01.15
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 3
– Video Characteristic
Which format will allow the use of a file before the entire file has been downloaded by the user?
A. Frame rate
B. SECAM
C. Streaming
D. Trucking
ANS: C
OBJ: DM106.01
MSC: DM106.01.16
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 3 – Video Characteristics
Which file format is most appropriate for Apple computers?
A. AVI
B. MOV
C. PAL
D. WMA
ANS: B
OBJ: DM106.01
MSC: DM106.01.17
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 4 – Video File Formats
Which file formats allow the user to stream video?
A. FLA, QuickTime, AVI
B. MOV, QuickTime, AVI
C. MOV, FLA, AVI
D. MOV, FLA, QuickTime
ANS: D
OBJ: DM106.01
MSC: DM106.01.18
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 4 – Video File Formats
Which technique uses the camera lens to make a subject appear closer?
A. Panning
B. Streaming
C. Tilting
D. Zooming
ANS: D
OBJ: DM106.01
MSC: DM106.01.19
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 6 – Camera movements
Which camera movement is utilized when pivoting horizontally?
A. Dolly
B. Pan
C. Tilt
D. Zoom
ANS: B
OBJ: DM106.01
MSC: DM106.01.20
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 6 – Camera movements
Similar to the horizontal motion of a truck, this camera move also pivots:
A. Dolly
B. Pan
C. Tilt
D. Zoom
ANS: B
OBJ: DM106.01
MSC: DM106.01.21
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 6 – Camera movements
Which camera movement is utilized when pivoting vertically?
A. Pan
B. Scan
C. Tilt
D. Zoom
ANS: C
OBJ: DM106.01
MSC: DM106.01.22
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 6 – Camera movements
Similar to zooming, this camera move has a forward and backward motion.
A. Dolly
B. Tilt
C. Truck
D. Zoom
ANS: A
OBJ: DM106.01
MSC: DM106.01.23
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 6 – Camera movements
This camera move is similar to panning, which also uses a side to side motion:
A. Dolly
B. Tilt
C. Truck
D. Zoom
ANS: C
OBJ: DM106.01
MSC: DM106.01.24
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 6 – Camera movements
Which camera move is performed when the entire camera is moved from side to side in a linear or arched direction?
A. Dolly
B. Tilt
C. Truck
D. Zoom
ANS: C
OBJ: DM106.01
MSC: DM106.01.25
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 6 – Camera movements
Which compositional technique calls on the operator to imagine a tic-tac-toe board on the viewfinder to help in composing a shot?
A. Aspect ratio
B. Focusing
C. Rule of thirds
D. Zooming
ANS: C
OBJ: DM106.01
MSC: DM106.01.26
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 7 – Camera composition
COMPETENCY DM106
OBJECTIVE DM106.02 10%
The questions highlighted in yellow were moved from objective 106.01 and reworded slightly.
SCENARIO: The following scenario applies to questions 1-5:
The Digital Media class at Falls River High School is producing a newscast that includes news stories and interview segments. They have arranged a set in their classroom and are ready to begin planning camera angles and movements.
The director wants an opening shot which shows the entire set. Which camera composition would be most appropriate?
A. Close up
B. Medium shot
C. Tilt
D. Wide shot
ANS: D
OBJ: DM106.02
MSC: DM106.02.01
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 7
– Camera composition
During one portion of the newscast, a camera will physically follow behind a reporter who is walking down a hallway. Which camera movement is this?
A. Dolly
B. Pan
C. Tilt
D. Zoom
ANS: A
OBJ: DM106.02
MSC: DM106.02.02
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 6 – Camera movements
The director wants to ensure that the anchors appear tall, commanding, and authoritative.
Which type of camera shot would best achieve this?
A. Close up
B. High angle
C. Low angle
D. Medium shot
ANS: C
OBJ: DM106.02
MSC: DM106.02.03
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 7 – Camera composition
As the news stories and intros are read, which type of camera shot should be used to focus attention?
A. Close up
B. High angle
C. Long shot
D. Low angle
ANS: A
OBJ: DM106.02
MSC: DM106.02.04
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 7 – Camera composition
At the end of the newscast, the director wants the camera to physically pull back from the anchor desk. Which type of camera movement is this?
A. Dolly
B. Pan
C. Tilt
D. Zoom
ANS: A
OBJ: DM106.02
MSC: DM106.02.05
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 6 – Camera movements
Wes intends to interview students in the cafeteria during lunch. Which microphone type should he use?
A. Cardioid
B. Lavalier
C. Omnidirectional
D. Shotgun
ANS: A
OBJ: DM106.02
MSC: DM106.02.06
REF: DM106.02 Handout 1 (H1) – Video Procedures
Cady will be videotaping student speeches in the auditorium from the back of the room. Which microphone type should she use?
A. Cardioid
B. Lavalier
C. Omnidirectional
D. Shotgun
ANS: D
OBJ: DM106.02
MSC: DM106.02.07
REF: DM106.02 Handout 1 (H1) – Video Procedures
Paige is videotaping a meeting of the PTA board, needs to pick all members talking, and can only use one microphone. Which microphone type should she use?
A. Cardioid
B. Lavalier
C. Omnidirectional
D. Shotgun
ANS: C
OBJ: DM106.02
MSC: DM106.02.08
REF: DM106.02 Handout 1 (H1) – Video Procedures
James is working the audio position for his school broadcast and needs to select a microphone that will not distract from the visual composition of the shot. Which microphone type should
James use?
A. Cardioid
B. Lavalier
C. Omnidirectional
D. Shotgun
ANS: B
OBJ: DM106.02
MSC: DM106.02.09
REF: DM106.02 Handout 1 (H1) – Video Procedures
Brendan is shooting a video and wants a nice composition which allows the viewer to mentally divide the frame both vertically and horizontally. Which technique will help him accomplish that?
A. Aspect ratio
B. Focusing
C. Rule of thirds
D. Zooming
ANS: C
OBJ: DM106.02
MSC: DM106.02.10
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 7 – Camera composition
For a student project, Ron and Erica are shooting a music video in which one character is in great danger. Which type of camera shot would best infer that the character is powerless and vulnerable?
A. Close up
B. High angle
C. Long shot
D. Low angle
ANS: B
OBJ: DM106.02
MSC: DM106.02.11
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 7 – Camera composition
Mark is placing the most important element of his shot on imaginary intersecting lines. Mark is using which technique?
A. Aspect ratio
B. Focusing
C. Rule of thirds
D. Zooming
ANS: C
OBJ: DM106.02
MSC: DM106.02.12
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 7 – Camera composition
For her music video project, Aleena wants to frame a shot so that the singer’s expressions are visible, but his actions are kept within the context of his surroundings. Which camera shot would best achieve this?
A. Close up
B. Long shot
C. Medium shot
D. Wide shot
ANS: C
OBJ: DM106.02
MSC: DM106.02.13
REF: DM106.01 Worksheet 7 – Camera composition
Ashley is producing a three-minute video that highlights the most successful programs at a leading university. What is the primary purpose of such a project?
A. Commercial
B. Entertainment
C. Informational/Educational
D. News
ANS: C
OBJ: DM106.02
MSC: DM106.02.14
REF: DM106.02 Handout – Scriptwriting
Raul is responsible for creating a 30-second video promoting a brand of cereal. What is the primary purpose of such a project?
A. Commercial
B. Entertainment
C. Informational/Educational
D. News
ANS: A
OBJ: DM106.02
MSC: DM106.02.15
REF: DM106.02 Handout – Scriptwriting
Tina’s video project puts a spotlight on the issue of racism, and promotes an upcoming Unity
Rally. This is an example of which of the following?
A. Commercial
B. Entertainment
C. News
D. Public Service Announcement
ANS: D
OBJ: DM106.02
MSC: DM106.02.16
REF: DM106.02 Handout – Scriptwriting
You’ve found a funny video on YouTube that pokes fun at an awful TV show. What is the purpose of such a video?
A. Commercial
B. Entertainment
C. Informational/Educational
D. News
ANS: B
OBJ: DM106.02
MSC: DM106.02.17
REF: DM106.02 Handout – Scriptwriting
It’s an election year, and you are watching an online report about a candidates’ debate. This is an example of which of the following?
A. Commercial
B. Entertainment
C. News
D. Public Service Announcement
ANS: C
OBJ: DM106.02
MSC: DM106.02.18
REF: DM106.02 Handout – Scriptwriting
Judith has created a 30-second video urging students to get flu shots. What type of project is this?
A. Commercial
B. Informational/Educational
C. News
D. Public Service Announcement
ANS: D
OBJ: DM106.02
MSC: DM106.02.19
REF: DM106.02 Handout – Scriptwriting
A commercial with a loud and fast rock track would be most appropriate for which product?
A. Baby diapers
B. Energy drink
C. Gourmet magazine
D. Vitamins for senior citizens
ANS: B
OBJ: DM106.02
MSC: DM106.02.20
REF: DM106.02 Handout – Scriptwriting
COMPETENCY 107
OBJECTIVE DM 107.01 - 8%
Sarah creates a text document using hypertext or hypermedia to be viewed on the World Wide
Web. This is an example of:
A. Web design
B. Web programming
C. Web tracking
D. WYSIWYG
ANS: A
OBJ: DM107.01
MSC: DM107.01.01
REF: DM107.01 Worksheet 1 – Basic Concepts of Web Design
Sarah’s text document must be displayed by the browsers of her website’s visitors. What programming language is used to create this Web page?
A. HTML
B. JavaScript
C. PAL
D. XML
ANS: A
OBJ: DM107.01
MSC: DM107.01.02
REF: DM107.01 Worksheet 3 – Programming Languages
Claire is using PHP in her website. Which is the advantage of using this scripting language?
A.
It allows requests to be processed on the user’s machine.
B. It enables greater interactivity for visitors to the site.
C. It is used to create animations and games.
D. It makes site-wide font and other style changes easier to achieve.
ANS: B
OBJ: DM107.01
MSC: DM107.01.03
REF: DM107.01 Worksheet 3 – Programming Languages
Renaldo wants to learn CSS before he builds his new website. What would be the advantage of using CSS?
A. It allows requests to be processed on the user’s machine.
B. It enables greater interactivity for visitors to the site.
C. It is used to create animations and games.
D. It makes site-wide font and other style changes easier to achieve.
ANS: D
OBJ: DM107.01
MSC: DM107.01.04
REF: DM107.01 Worksheet 3 – Programming Languages
Brendan has achieved certification in Flash. How will knowledge of this software help him create
Web content?
A. It allows requests to be processed on the user’s machine.
B. It enables greater interactivity for visitors to the site.
C. It is used to create animations and games.
D. It makes site-wide font and other style changes easier to achieve.
ANS: B
OBJ: DM107.01
MSC: DM107.01.05
REF: DM107.01 Worksheet 3 – Programming Languages
Raul has incorporated the use of JavaScript into his Web page. How does this impact the page?
A. Addresses accessibility issues
B. Adds interactivity
C. Enables the use of data
D. Streamlines the coding
ANS: B
OBJ: DM107.01
MSC: DM107.01.06
REF: DM107.01 Worksheet 3 – Programming Languages
Susan has incorporated the use of XML into her website. What is one benefit of this?
A. Addresses accessibility issues
B. Adds interactivity
C. Enables the use of data
D. Streamlines the coding
ANS: C
OBJ: DM107.01
MSC: DM107.01.07
REF: DM107.01 Worksheet 3
– Programming Languages
Jennifer is rebuilding her company’s website and is considering using Cascading Style Sheets.
Which would be a major impact of building the site with CSS?
A. Adds interactivity
B. Enables the use of data
C. Improves video streaming
D. Streamlines the coding
ANS: D
OBJ: DM107.01
MSC: DM107.01.08
REF: DM107.01 Worksheet 3 – Programming Languages
Jared’s website looks great and includes a lot of information, but users have trouble finding what they want to see. Which element of the site most likely needs improvement?
A. Key words
B. Image map
C. Navigation system
D. HTML code
ANS: C
OBJ: DM107.01
MSC: DM107.01.09
REF: DM107.01 overview PPT
Melanie’s website includes useful information, but users are forced to scroll extensively to find it.
Which element of the site should she consider changing?
A. Graphical User Interface
B. Image map
C. Navigation system
D. Page layout
ANS: D
OBJ: DM107.01
MSC: DM107.01.10
REF: DM107.01 overview PPT
Tom’s web page has a map of his state, divided by Congressional districts. The map includes links to each representative’s website. What Web element did he use to create those links?
A. Graphical User Interface
B. Image map
C. Navigation system
D. Web forms
ANS: B
OBJ: DM107.01
MSC: DM107.01.11
REF: DM107.01 overview PPT
Mary wants to use the latest Web standards to build her website. Which standards should she use?
A. HTML 4.0
B. PHP
C. WYSIWYG
D. XHTML
ANS: D
OBJ: DM107.01
MSC: DM107.01.12
REF: DM107.01 overview PPT
Joseph wants to purchase a program that will let him build a website without writing code. Why is Dreamweaver well suited to meet that need?
A. It allows for Web forms.
B. It is open source.
C. It is WYSIWYG software.
D. It is XHTML compliant.
ANS: C
OBJ: DM107.01
MSC: DM107.01.13
REF: DM107.01 overview PPT
Andrew wants to make data available to visitors of his interactive website. Which technology plays the most important role in enabling him to do this?
A. CSS
B. Flash
C. PAL
D. XML
ANS: D
OBJ: DM107.01
MSC: DM107.01.14
REF: DM107.01 Worksheet 3 – Programming Languages
Jennifer uses graphical layout instead of text-based coding to create her website. The software she uses is referred to as:
A. HTML
B. JAVA
C. PHP
D. WYSIWYG
ANS: D
OBJ: DM107.01
MSC: DM107.01.15
REF: DM107.01 Worksheet 5
– Web Features
Kesha turns on her computer and prepares to visit an Internet site. Which type of software will enable her to do this?
A. Application
B. Browser
C. Operating system
D. Web viewer
ANS: B
OBJ: DM107.01
MSC: DM107.01.16
REF: DM107.01 Worksheet 4 – Web Browsers
Ana’s Web page contains connections to other related websites. These are examples of:
A. CSS
B. Forms
C. Hyperlinks
D. PDF
ANS: C
OBJ: DM107.01
MSC: DM107.01.17
REF: DM107.01 Worksheet 5 – Web Features
David has divided an image into three parts and linked each section to a different Webpage or location on the current Webpage. What type of Web element is he using?
A. CSS style
B. Image map
C. Navigation menu
D. Rollover
ANS: B
OBJ: DM107.01
MSC: DM107.01.18
REF: DM107.01 Worksheet 5 – Web Features
Jim is using a Mac. Which will be the default browser on his computer?
A. Google Chrome
B. Internet Explorer
C. Opera
D. Safari
ANS: D
OBJ: DM107.01
MSC: DM107.01.19
REF: DM107.01 Worksheet 4 – Web Browsers
Aidan is using his Smartphone to access the Internet. What type of browser is his device using to display the Web pages?
A. Codec
B. Mobile
C. SDK
D. SECAM
ANS: B
OBJ: DM107.01
MSC: DM107.01.20
REF: DM107.01 Worksheet 4 – Web Browsers
Devan is building a complex website. In his code, he is separating the presentation (the look and formatting) of the pages from the content. The technology he is using is referred to as:
A. CSS
B. Flash
C. NTSC
D. PHP
ANS: A
OBJ: DM107.01
MSC: DM107.01.21
REF: DM107.01 Worksheet 3 – Programming Languages
Luisa has built a beautiful Web page, but has only viewed it in Internet Explorer. Why should she test it in other browsers?
A. Her Web host may require that pages be certified by Mozilla.
B. HTML files can be corrupted by different browsers.
C. Pages may not display the same way in different browsers.
D. Web standards demand fair treatment of all browsers.
ANS: C
OBJ: DM107.01
MSC: DM107.01.22
REF: DM107.01 POWERPOINT - Web Browsers
Gertie has obtained Dreamweaver to help her build sites. Which may be an advantage of using this Web-building program?
A. Dreamweaver always produces the most efficient code.
B. Microsoft programs create files that are compatible with every browser.
C. She will save money by using this open source software.
D. WYSIWYG software allows her to build a page without writing complex code.
ANS: D
OBJ: DM107.01
MSC: DM107.01.23
REF: DM107.01 Worksheet 5 – Web Design Features
Monty wants the end user to see or hear a change when their cursor moves over a link. Which is the correct Web design feature to cause this to occur?
A. GUI
B. Image map
C. Rollover
D. Web form
ANS: C
OBJ: DM107.01
MSC: DM107.01.24
REF: DM107.01 Worksheet 5
– Web Design Features
OBJECTIVE DM 107.02 10%
The Web development department for ABC Products has been directed to build a micro site for a marketing campaign. After forming a planning team, which of the following is a logical next step?
A. Create the graphics.
B. Define the target audience.
C. Insert hyperlinks.
D. Publish the website.
ANS: B
OBJ: DM107.02
MSC: DM107.02.01
REF: DM107.02 Handout 1 (H1) – Website Procedures
The team is ready for the ‘technical preparation’ phase of the project. Which of the following are all steps in this process?
A. Defining target audience, brainstorming, coordinating media components
B. Determining content requirements, flowcharting, planning styles
C. Determining distribution method, exporting or publishing the site
D. Setting up the skeleton, adding content, inserting hyperlinks
ANS: B
OBJ: DM107.02
MSC: DM107.02.02
REF: DM107.02 Handout 1 (H1) – Website Procedures
The team is ready for the ‘creating’ phase of the project. Which of the following are all steps in this process?
A. Defining target audience, brainstorming, coordinating media components
B. Determining content requirements, flowcharting, planning styles
C. Determining distribution method, exporting or publishing the site
D. Setting up the skeleton, adding content, inserting hyperlinks
ANS: D
OBJ: DM107.02
MSC: DM107.02.03
REF: DM107.02 Handout 1 (H1) – Website Procedures
Which is an important consideration during the ‘planning’ phase of website design?
A. Defining the target audience
B. Determining distribution
C. Determining fonts and colors
D. Laying out the Web pages
ANS: A
OBJ: DM107.02
MSC: DM107.02.04
REF: DM107.02 Handout 1 (H1) – Website Procedures
Which is an important consideration during the ‘creating’ phase of website design?
A. Defining the target audience
B. Determining distribution
C. Determining fonts and colors
D. Laying out the Web pages
ANS: D
OBJ: DM107.02
MSC: DM107.02.05
REF: DM107.02 Handout 1 (H1) – Website Procedure
Mario is just beginning the ‘planning’ phase for a new website. Which represents his first set of tasks?
A. Coordinating media components, flowcharting, designing layout
B. Creating hyperlinks, determining fonts and colors, optimizing graphics
C. Defining target audience, brainstorming, coordinating media components
D. Defining the target audience, designing graphics, creating hyperlinks
ANS: C
OBJ: DM107.02
MSC: DM107.02.06
REF: DM107.02 Handout 1 (H1) – Website Procedures
Before beginning the ‘creating’ phase, Mario should already have completed which of the following?
A. Adding content
B. Creating hyperlinks
C. Flowcharting
D. Proofing the website
ANS: C
OBJ: DM107.02
MSC: DM107.02.07
REF: DM107.02 Handout 1 (H1) – Website Procedures
DeMarcus is implementing the ‘technical preparation’ phase of building a website. Which step of this phase will ensure that the site is structured logically?
A. Brainstorm design ideas
B. Create a flowchart
C. Link the images
D. Review the HTML code
ANS: B
OBJ: DM107.02
MSC: DM107.02.08
REF: DM107.02 Handout 1 (H1)
– Website Procedures
DeMarcus is entering the ‘creating’ phase of building a website. Which step in this phase is most important for minimizing errors once visitors begin accessing the site?
A. Creating a flowchart
B. Designing the look and feel
C. Optimizing the graphics
D. Proofing the website
ANS: D
OBJ: DM107.02
MSC: DM107.02.09
REF: DM107.02 Handout 1 (H1) – Website Procedures
DeMarcus is adding content to his site. Which of the following is this likely to include?
A. HTML, CSS, Java
B. PHP, CSS, plain text
C. Text, graphics, lists
D. Words, pictures, style sheets
ANS: C
OBJ: DM107.02
MSC: DM107.02.10
REF: DM107.02 Handout 1 (H1) – Website Procedures
ABC Company’s website is complete and has been tested. Which action makes the pages available to Web visitors?
A. Copy files to DVD
B. Upload site to web server
C. Obtain a domain name
D. Validate the source code
ANS: B
OBJ: DM107.02
MSC: DM107.02.11
REF: DM107.02 Handout 1 (H1) – Website Procedures
Emily’s client has specified that the website she is building should be created using professional grade WYSIWYG software. Of the following, which would be the best choice?
A. Dreamweaver
B. Photoshop
C. Publisher
D. XHTML
ANS: A
OBJ: DM107.02
MSC: DM107.02.12
REF: DM107.01 Worksheet 5 (W5)
– Web Features
Emily wants the website she is building to be easy to maintain, with styles that can be revised quickly and efficiently when a ‘fresh look’ is desired. Which tool will help her achieve this?
A. CSS
B. PHP
C. XHTML
D. XML
ANS: A
OBJ: DM107.02
MSC: DM107.02.13
REF: DM107.01 Worksheet 3 (W3) – Programming Languages
Emily wants the website she is building to be interactive, with Web pages composed and displayed depending on the information individual users need to access. Which scripting language will help her achieve this?
A. CSS
B. HTML
C. PHP
D. XHTML
ANS: C
OBJ: DM107.02
MSC: DM107.02.14
REF: DM107.01 Worksheet 3 (W3) – Programming Languages
Juan’s web page pulls data from a special file and displays it according to the user’s requests or actions. Which markup language makes this possible?
A. CSS
B. HTML
C. Java
D. XML
ANS: D
OBJ: DM107.02
MSC: DM107.02.15
REF: DM107.01 Worksheet 3 (W3) – Programming Languages
Joslin wants to build a website for her jewelry business. The website will be pretty complex. She knows who her audience is, what she generally wants it to look like, and what content will be on the site. What is the logical next step in producing the website?
A. Make detailed design choices and stick with them
B. Put her ideas onto paper with a detailed layout of the website
C. Select photos for each page of the website
D. Start creating pages and decide navigation later
ANS: B
OBJ: DM107.02
MSC: DM107.02.16
REF: DM107.02
Devon is finished putting in the content, design, and functionality to her website. What should she do before uploading the files to the web server?
A. Determine web hosting logistics
B. Proof every page in the website
C. Validate the source code
D. All of the above
ANS: D
OBJ: DM107.02
MSC: DM107.02.17
REF: DM107.02
Andrew has finished the website he is building for a small company. Of the following, which step comes last?
A. Check navigation and links
B. Optimize photos and graphics
C. Proofread the text
D. Publish the website
ANS: D
OBJ: DM107.02
MSC: DM107.02.18
REF: DM107.02 Worksheet 2 (W2) – Producing Websites
Thanks to the following Test Item Bank Team Members:
Brandi Agner
Bob Bourgeois
Robin Fred
Kaitlin Gudz
Curt Halstead
Marty Hedrick
Ben Furse
Kevin Hull
Michael Kearney
Tony Lellie
Luis Maldonado
Aleena Overman
Wes Petty
Rachel Porter
Stephen Pusser
Deb Westbrook
…and all others who’ve helped refine these questions.