Regents Exam Questions CC.F.LE.1: Families of Functions Page 1 www.jmap.org Name: __________________________________ CC.F.LE.1 Families of Functions: Distinguish between situations that can be modeled with linear functions and with exponential functions. a. Prove that linear functions grow by equal differences over equal intervals, and that exponential functions grow by equal factors over equal intervals. b. Recognize situations in which one quantity changes at a constant rate per unit interval relative to another. c. Recognize situations in which a quantity grows or decays by a constant percent rate per unit interval relative to another. 1 Which table of values represents a linear relationship? 1) of 5% per year, compounded annually 2) a population of bacteria that doubles every 4.5 hours 3) the cost of cell phone service that charges a base amount plus 20 cents per minute 4) the concentration of medicine in a person’s body that decays by a factor of one-third every hour 2) 3 The table below shows the average yearly balance in a savings account where interest is compounded annually. No money is deposited or withdrawn after the initial amount is deposited. 3) 4) 2 Which situation could be modeled by using a linear function? 1) a bank account balance that grows at a rate Which type of function best models the given data? 1) linear function with a negative rate of change 2) linear function with a positive rate of change 3) exponential decay function 4) exponential growth function Regents Exam Questions CC.F.LE.1: Families of Functions Page 2 www.jmap.org Name: __________________________________ 4 On January 1, a share of a certain stock cost $180. Each month thereafter, the cost of a share of this stock decreased by one-third. If x represents the time, in months, and y represents the cost of the stock, in dollars, which graph best represents the cost of a share over the following 5 months? 1) 5 Antwaan leaves a cup of hot chocolate on the counter in his kitchen. Which graph is the best representation of the change in temperature of his hot chocolate over time? 1) 2) 2) 3) 3) 4) 4) 6 Rachel and Marc were given the information shown below about the bacteria growing in a Petri dish in their biology class. Rachel wants to model this information with a linear function. Marc wants to use an exponential function. Which model is the better choice? Explain why you chose this model. Regents Exam Questions CC.F.LE.1: Families of Functions www.jmap.org 1 2 3 4 5 6 ANS: 3 REF: 011505ai ANS: 3 REF: 081412ai ANS: 4 REF: 061406ai ANS: 3 REF: 011119a2 ANS: 1 REF: 010905ia ANS: Exponential, because the function does not grow at a constant rate. REF: 081527ai