To make less in amount, degree, etc. to subside, become less; to deduct S-diminish, decrease, subside, let up A-intensify, increase, magnify To clear from blame, responsibility or guilt S- acquit, exonerate, vindicate, excuse, pardon A-condemn, convict, incriminate, inculpate To grow or accumulate over time, to happen as a natural result. S- collect, accumulate, proceed from A-dwindle, decrease, diminish, lessen Acrimonious (adj.) 4 Stinging, bitter in temper or tone Synonyms: biting, rancorous, hostile, peevish Antonyms: gentle, warm, mild, cordial Adulation (n.) 5 Praise or flattery that is excessive Synonyms: adoration, idolization, hero-worship Antonyms: ridicule, derision, odium Affable (adj.) 6 Courteous and pleasant, sociable, easy to speak to Synonyms: genial, amicable, cordial Antonyms: surly, cantankerous, dour, inhospitable Aggrandize 7 • Verb • Definition: To increase in greatness, power, or wealth; to build up or intensify; to make appear greater. • Synonyms: Augment, Amplify, Enhance, Exalt Amorphous 8 • Adjective • Definition: Shapeless, without definite form; of no particular type or character; without organization, unity or cohesion • Synonym: Formless, Unstructured, Inchoate Anathema 9 • Noun • Definition: an object of intense dislike; a curse or strong denunciation (often used adjectivally without the article) • Synonym: Malediction, Imprecation, Abomination Annotation (N) 10 A Critical or explanatory note or comment, especially for a literary work. Assuage (V) 11 To make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; To put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench Syn: Mitigate, slake, allay Ant: intensify, aggravate, exacerbate Avarice (N) 12 A greedy desire, particularly for wealth Syn: cupidity, rapacity, acquisitiveness Bedlam 13 (n.) A state or scene of uproar and confusion Synonyms: Commotion, Pandemonium, Chaos, Anarchy Antonyms: Peace and Quiet, Order, Tranquility Bizarre 14 (adj.) Extremely strange, unusual, atypical Synonyms: Grotesque, Fantastic, Outlandish Antonyms: Normal, Typical, Ordinary, Expected Bulwark 15 (n.) A strong defense or pret4ection, a solid walllike structure for defense; (v.) to provide such defense or protection. Synonyms: Bastion, Rampart Antonym: Breach Caricature 16 Noun - Representation, such as a drawing, that exaggerates a characteristics features. To present something or someone in a deliberately distort way. - Syn-cartoon Carousal 17 • Noun • Noisy, revelry, or merrymaking. (often with the suggestion of heavy drinking) • Syn- binge Castigate 18 • • • • Verb To punish severely, to criticize severely Syn- chastise Ant- honor, praise Caveat 19 (n.) a warning or caution to prevent misunderstand or discourage behavior Synonyms: admonition, word to the wise Clangor 20 (n.) a loud ringing sound; (v.) to make a loud ringing noise Synonym: (n.) din, clamor, uproar Antonyms: (n.) silence, stillness Collate 21 (v.) to compare critically in order to note differences, similarities, ect.; to arrange in order for some specific purpose Synonyms: sort out, cross-check To prepare by combining ingredients To make up (as a dish) Devise, invent, fabricate Synonyms- create, fashion, rustle up An expert One who is well qualified to pass critical judgments, especially in one of the fine arts Synonyms- savant, pundit Antonyms- ignoramus, philistine Dismay, confusion Synonyms-shock, amazement, bewilderment, dismay Antonyms- calm, composure, aplomb • (n) Illegal traffic, smuggled goods • (adj) illegal, prohibited • Synonyms: Bootleg, Unlawful • Antonyms: Legal, Lawful, Licit To plan with ingenuity; to bring about through a plan Synonyms: Think up, Concoct, Fabricate Fat; having a large, bulky body Synonyms: Overweight, Heavy, Obese, Stout Antonyms: Slender, Lea, Spare, Gaunt To confirm, make more certain, bolster, substantiate, verify. Antonyms: refute, contradict, undermine, discredit. Coarse, unfeeling; stupid Synonyms: crude, tasteless, oafish, obtuse. Antonyms: refined, elegant, tasteful, polished, brilliant. Too ready to believe, easily deceived. Synonyms: Gullible, Trusting. Antonyms: Dubious, Skeptical. Cupidity (n.) 31 • An eager desire for something; greed • Synonyms: avarice, rapacity, craving, lust • Antonyms: contentment, satiety, gratification Debase (v.) 32 • To lower in character, quality, or value; to degrade, adulterate; to cause to deteriorate • Synonyms: cheapen, corrupt, demean, depreciate • Antonyms: elevate, uplift, improve, enhance Deleterious (adj.) 33 • Harmful, injurious • Synonyms: detriments, destructive, pernicious, damaging • Antonyms: helpful, beneficial, harmless, innocuous Denizen ( N.) 34 Definition: An inhabitant, resident; on who frequents a place Synonyms: dweller, habitué Antonyms: alien, outsider, foreigner Desecrate (V.)35 Definition: To commit sacrilege upon, treat irreverently; to contaminate, pollute Synonyms: profane, defile, violate Antonyms: revere, venerate, consecrate Dilatory (ADJ.) 36 Definition: Tending to delay or procrastinate; not prompt; intend to delay or postpone Synonyms: stalling, slow, tardy, laggard Antonyms: prompt, punctual, speedy, expeditious Disavow (v.) 37 • To deny responsibility for or connection with s. disclaim, retract, abjure a. Acknowledge, admit, grant , certify Dispassionate(adj.) 38 • Impartial; calm, free from emotion s. unbiased, disinterested, cool, detached a. committed, engaged, partial, biased Disseminated (v.) 39 • To scatter or spread widely s. disperse, publicize, broadcast, circulate a. Bring together, concentrate, muster, conceal, hide Dissension (noun) 40 • Disagreement, sharp difference of opinion • Synonyms: strife, discord, contention • Antonyms: agreement, accord, harmony Dun (verb, noun & adjective) 41 • (v) to demand insistently, especially in payment of debt • (n) a creditor • (adj) dark, dull, drab, dingy • Synonyms: (v) hound, harass, nag • Antonyms: none Elicit (verb) 42 • To draw forth, bring out from some source • Synonyms: evoke, extract, educe • Antonyms: repress, quash, squelch, stifle Enhance (verb) 43 • To raise to a higher degree; to increase the value or desirability of • Synonyms: – Improve, elevate • Antonyms: – Diminish, degrade Enthrall (verb) 44 • To captivate, charm, hold spellbound; to enslave; to imprison • Synonyms: – Fascinate, attract • Antonyms: – Bore to tears, repel Equanimity (noun) 45 • Calmness, composure, refusal to panic • Synonyms: – Tranquility, imperturbability • Antonyms: – Excitability, flappability, agitation Equivocate 46 • to use unclear language especially to deceive or mislead someone Synonyms-palter,hedge Antonym-to speak ones mind plainly Expurgate 47 • remove matter thought to be objectionable or unsuitable from • Synonym- Bleep Bowdlerize cleansestar Decontaminate Lustrate purge • Antonym-dirty Open Allow permit Extenuate 48 • make (guilt or an offense) seem less serious or more forgivable • Synonym- palliate Minimize Excuse Qualify Decrease Diminish downplay • Antonym- Enlarge Grow Increase Expand Extend Raise develop Extricate Verb 49 free (someone or something) from a constraint or difficulty. Syn unlock release Ant lock away Fetter 50 • Noun • a chain or manacle used to restrain a prisoner, typically placed around the ankles. – Synoum chain – Ant unlock Filch 51 • pilfer or steal (something, especially a thing of small value) in a casual way. Verb • Syn theft steal • Ant give back free FLOUT 52 V. -To mock, to treat with contempt FACTIOUS 53 • ADJ. – tending to be troublesome; quarrelsome, contrary; unpredictable. GIST 54 • N. – the essential part, main point, or essence. 55. Heinous (adj) Definition: Very wicked, offensive, hateful Synonyms: Evil, Odious, Outrageous Antonyms: Excellent, wonderful, splendid Immutable 57 adjective not mutable; unchangeable; changeless. SLIDES 55-58!!!!!! Inculcate (v.) 59 • To impress on the mind by repetition, teach persistently and earnestly • Syn.- instill, implant, infuse, ingrain, imbue • Ant.- efface, extirpate, root out Inscrutable (adj.) 60 • Incapable of being understood; impossible to see through physically • Syn.- impenetrable, incomprehensible, enigmatic • Ant.- comprehensible, intelligible, penetrable Insular (adj.) 61 • Relating to, characteristics of, or situated on an island; narrow or isolated in outlook or experience • Syn.- narrow-minded, parochial, provincial • Ant.- catholic, cosmopolitan, liberal Invective 63 • Noun and Adjective • (N) a strong denunciation or condemnation; abusive language; (A) abusive, vituperative • Synonyms: (N) vituperation, abuse, philippic • Antonyms: (N) tribute, panegyric, encomium Motley 63 • Adjective and Noun • (A) showing great variety: composed of different elements or many colors; (N) a jester’s costume; a jester • Synonyms: (A) variegated, heterogeneous, diverse; (N) fool • Antonyms: (A) homogeneous, monochromatic Nebulous (adj.) 65 Cloudlike, resembling a cloud; cloudy in color, not transparent; vague, confused, indistinct Syn: hazy, fuzzy, cloudy, opaque, indeterminate Ant: definite, distinct, clear, sharply focused Odium (n.) 66 Hatred, contempt; disgrace or infamy resulting from hateful conduct Syn: abhorrence, opprobrium, shame, ignominy Ant: esteem, admiration, approbation Penury (n.)67 Extreme poverty; barrenness, insufficiency Syn: destitution, indigence Ant: unaffected, modest Perfidy 68 (n.) faithlessness, treachery Synonyms: betrayal, disloyalty, treason Antonyms: faithfulness, loyalty, steadfastness Pernicious 69 Adjective Extremely harmful; deadly , fatal Synonyms : injurious, deleterious , baleful, noxious Antonyms : harmless, innocuous , salutary, salubrious Pillage 70 Verb To rob of goods by open force (as in war),plunder Syn: Ravage,Sack Ant; None 71. Syn: Wise, sensible Ant: Unwise, Rash Adj Politic :seeming sensible and judicious under the circumstances #72 Potpourri Part of speech: Noun Definition: A collection of diverse or miscellaneous items; a general mixture; petals mixed with spices for scent Synonyms: Hodgepodge, farrago, medley Antonyms: homogeneous or uniform group 73. Presentiment DEFINITION • A vague sense of approaching misfortune OR • Knowing something bad is going to happen SYN Foreboding, premotion, hunch 74 #75 Profligate (adj & noun) (adj.) given over to dissipation and self-indulgence, immoral; recklessly extravagant (n.) a person given to wild spending Synonyms: (adj.) prodigal, improvident; (n.) spendthrift Antonyms: (adj.) penny-pinching, frugal, economical Provincial (Adj.) 76 • of or concerning a province of a country or empire • Synonym: narrowminded • Antonym - broad 78. Querulous DEFINE • Peevish, complaining, fretful Or • Annoying, irritating SYN Petulant, irritable ANY Uncomplaining, stoical 79 Relegate (Verb) • To send or consign to an inferior position, place, or condition. • Synonym: Downgrade • Antonym: Promotion Resilient Adj. springing back; rebounding Synonmys: elastic, flexible, springy. Restitution 81 Part of speech: NOUN Definition: The act of restoring someone or something to the rightful owner or to a former state or position; making good on a loss or damage Synonyms: Reimbursement, Redress, Restoration 82 Resuscitate v. To revive, bring back to consciousness or existence Syn – revitalize, reanimate, restore, reactive to continue in a series of quickly repeated sounds that bounce off a surface Syn- ECHO Ant- QUEIT #84 SATIATE Verb/adjective (v.) to satisfy completely; to fill to excess; (adj.) full, satisfied. Synonyms: (v.) surfeit, gorge Antonyms: (v.) deprive entirely of Def: animated; vivacious; effervescent witty; brilliantly clever: a scintillating conversationalist Syn: Sparkling; Dazzling Ant: Dull 85 86. sear (verb) Definition: to make or become dry and withered; to char or scorch the surface of; to harden, to make unfeeling Syn: scorch, parch Ant: wet, moisten Sedentary87 (adj.) Characterized by or calling for continued sitting; remaining in one place Syn: static, stationary Ant: active, peripathetic Sepulchral 88 (adj.) Funereal, typical of the tomb; extremely gloomy or dismal Syn: lugubrious, mortuary Ant: no antonyms Sleazy 89 (adjective) Definition: squalid; sordid; filthy; dilapidated; thin or poor in texture, as a fabric; cheap; flimsy Syn: cheap, flimsy ant: nice, respectable Slovenly 90 (adjective) • Deffinition: untidy especially in personal appearance • Syn: slobbish, slobby, sloven, slovenly, unkempt, untidy • Ant: groomed; neat, ordered, orderly, tidy; careful, fastidious Soporific 91 Adjective/Noun • adj: tending to cause sleep, relating to sleepiness or lethargy; n: something that induces sleep • syn: (n) narcotic, anesthetic; ant: (adj) stimulating, (n) stimulant, stimulus 92. Squeamish (adj) • Definition: Inclined to nausea, easily shocked or upset; excessively fastidious or refined • Synonyms: Nauseated, queasy, delicate, oversensitive • Antonyms: None Surreptitious #94 adjective 1. obtained, done, made, etc., by stealth; secret or unauthorized: a surreptitious glance. Thwart 95 (Verb) To oppose successfully; To prevent, frustrate. Syn: foil, baffle Ant: aid, assist 97. Transmute (verb) Definition: to change from one nature, substance or form to another syn: transform, convert Ant: maintain