1
Tutorial Classes and Objects - Program Development ................................................................................... 1
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 1
Objective.................................................................................................................................................... 1
Exercise 1 True/False ............................................................................................................................ 2
Exercise 2
Fill in the blank ........................................................................................................ 3
Exercise 3 Correct the Code 1 ............................................................................................................... 4
Exercise 4 .............................................................................................................................................. 5
Exercise 5 .............................................................................................................................................. 5
Exercise 6 .............................................................................................................................................. 6
Exercise 7 .............................................................................................................................................. 6
Exercise 8 Program Output 1 ................................................................................................................ 7
Tutorial Classes and Objects - Program Development
Introduction
These exercises are geared to help the student to learn:
(a) The Java programming language
(b) Object Oriented Programming
(c) How to solve problems using the object oriented approach.
Students should attempt these exercises only after they have read the chapter, and at least do the end of
section exercises. I suggest that you do this tutorial material before you attempt a major
programming assignment.
Do not skip any of the exercises, since they are arranged with incremented difficulty. I would further
suggest that you do these exercises before you do the closed lab session.
Objective

To know the basic syntax of Java.



To know what are instance variables and class variables.
To know when to use instance variables as oppose to when to use class variables.
To know what are instance methods and class methods.
2



To differentiate how to call instance methods as opposed to calling class methods.
To know about the object reference object this, and be able to use it.
To develop problem solving strategies ( method per method).
Exercise 1 True/False
No.
Questions
True/false
1
Variables that depend on the creation of objects are called instance variables
True
2
Instance methods were not designed to access instance variables
3
Class variables that do not depend on any particular instance of a class
true
Class variables are sometime prefaced with the keyword static
False (always)
5
Class variables are prefaced with the keyword final.
false
6.
Class methods are designed to access class variables
true
7.
Class methods can access instance variables
false
8
Instance methods can access class variables
true
9
Method overloading means that two or more method with the same name but with
different parameters is defined in the same class.
true
10
Constructors cannot be overloaded.
false
11
The keyword this is used to refer to the current object.
true
12
In Java we use the modifier final to define constants
true
false
4
Total
3
Exercise 2
No
Fill in the blank
Question
Correct
1
A _______constant_________________ is a fixed value.
2
_______Overloading______________________ is when two or more
methods have the same name but have different parameters..
3
Date d = _new__________ Date().
4
The name given to a class, a method, or a variable is called a(n)
__ identifier__
__________________________________________
5
Class methods must be prefaced with the keyword _____________
6
DateFormat df = DateFormat._________________________();
7
The two categories of variables defined in Java are –
_instance__________ variables and __class______________ variables
______________________________________
8
Class variables require ___class___
methods__________________
to access them.
9
import java.text.NumberFormat;
10
In overloading, the _parameters_____________ must be unique.
Total
methods and/or ___ instance
4
Exercise 3 Correct the Code 1
The following class contains syntax error(s). Identify and correct the error(s). Write the corrected version
below.
1.
class A
2.
{
3.
static int count;
4.
int weight;
5.
A(int d)
6.
{
7.
weight = d;
8.
}
9.
static int getWeight()
10.
{
11.
12.
13. }
return weight;
}
5
Exercise 4
What will happen if you attempt to compile the following Java code?
1. class A
2. {
3.
static int count;
4.
int weight;
5.
6.
A(int d)
7.
{
8.
count = d;
9.
}
10.
11.
static int getCount()
12.
{
13.
return count;
14.
}
15. }
See Line 11
Exercise 5
Given the following situations, identify the constants, if any.
(a)
The sales tax on consumer goods in Miami is 7%. (Constant)
(b)
The room has a seating capacity of 35. (Constant)
(c)
The capacity of the petrol tank is 20 gallons. (Constant)
(d)
The speed of the car is 25 miles per hour.
6
Exercise 6
Given the following variable declarations, identify those that are class variables from those that are
instance variables.
(a) private double money; (Instant variable)
(b) public static double rate; (Class variable)
(c) private String word; (Instance variavble)
(d) private static int capacity = 35; (Class variable)
(e) public int noOfChildren; (Instance variable)
Exercise 7
What do you think will happen if you attempt to compile the following code?
Book b1 = Book(“("OOP using Java", "000-000-00001", 895, 85.95);
The code will not compile, because it is lacking the operator new to
create the object.
7
It should have been:
Book b1 = new Book(“("OOP using Java", "000-000-00001", 895,
85.95);
Exercise 8 Program Output 1
What is outputted by the following program? Write your answer below the program.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
public class TestChain
{
public static void main(String arg[])
{
Chain ch = new Chain(100.0);
}
}
Output:
200
years
Hello
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
public class Chain
{
public Chain(double x)
{
this("Hello");
}
public Chain(String str)
{
this();
System.out.println(str);
}
public Chain()
{
this(200);
System.out.println("years");
}
public Chain(int x)
{
System.out.println(x);
}
}