• Adaptive Learning https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Best practice Environmental best management practice
1
In these contexts, it is more useful to think of best management practice as an adaptive learning process rather than a fixed set of rules or guidelines https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Competitions and prizes in artificial intelligence - General machine intelligence
1
The 2011 Federal Virtual World Challenge advertised by The White House and sponsored by the US Army held a competition offering a total of $52,000
USD in cash prize awards for general
Artificial Intelligence applications, including adaptive learning systems, intelligent conversational bots, adaptive behavior
(objects or processes) and more.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

History of video games - Origins of the computer game
1
Early game creation was thus largely limited to testing or demonstrating theories relating to areas such as human-computer interaction, adaptive learning, and military strategy.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Best practices - Environmental best management practice
1
In these contexts, it is more useful to think of best management practice as an adaptive learning process rather than a fixed set of rules or guidelines https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Posttraumatic stress disorder - Neuroendocrinology
1
Translating this reaction to human conditions gives a pathophysiological explanation for PTSD by a maladaptive learning pathway to fear response through a hypersensitive, hyperreactive, and hyperresponsive HPA axis.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Orbitofrontal cortex - Functions of the human orbitofrontal cortex
1
In doing this, the brain is capable of comparing the expected reward/punishment with the actual delivery of reward/punishment, thus, making the
OFC critical for adaptive learning https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Learning - Sensitisation
1
Sensitisation is thought to underlie both adaptive as well as maladaptive learning processes in the organism.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Augmented learning
1
'Augmented learning' is an on-demand learning technique where the environment adapts to the learner. By providing remediation on-demand, learners can gain greater understanding of a topic and stimulate discovery and learning.[http://techcrunch.com/2012/05/09/a n-interview-with-mcgraw-hill-highereducation-president-brian-kibby-about-thefuture-of-ebooks-tctv/ Augmented learning and super-adaptive learning] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Augmented learning
1
Instead of focusing on memorization, the learner experiences an adaptive learning experience based upon the current context https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

McGraw-Hill - McGraw-Hill Education
1
The company’s two flagship adaptive learning products are LearnSmart
[http://www.mhlearnsmart.com], available for higher education and High School students, and ALEKS
[http://www.aleks.com/], available for higher education and K-12 students.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

B. F. Skinner - Teaching machine
1
There has been a resurgence of interest in the notion of the teaching machine and its relationship to adaptive learning systems of the early 21st
Century[http://philmcrae.com/2/post/2013/
04/rebirth-of-the-teaching-machingthrough-the-seduction-of-data-analyticsthis-time-its-personal1.html Philip McRae,
Ph.D.] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Experimental economics - Learning experiments
1
Amnon Rapoport, Jim Parco and Ryan
Murphy have investigated reinforcementbased adaptive learning models in one of the most celebrated paradoxes in game theory known as the centipede game.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Hindsight bias - Cognitive models
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Economic crises - Herding models and learning models
1
In adaptive learning or adaptive expectations models, investors are assumed to be https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Rehabilitation counseling - College disability counselors/specialists
1
Some adaptive technological accommodations may include but are not limited to: Adaptive computer technology (including voice activated and speech output), Assistive listening devices,
Films/videotapes about disabilities, Kurzweil personal reader, Large print software,Print enlargers (CCTV), Raised-line drawing kit, Tactile map of campus, Talking calculators, Tape recorders/APH Talking Book Machine, TDD for hearing impaired, Wheelchair, Wheelchair access maps.[http://www.foothill.edu/al/drc.php Adaptive
Learning Division - Disability Resource Center] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

University of Phoenix - Academics
1
In August 2011, Apollo group announced it would buy 100% of Carnegie Learning to accelerate its efforts to incorporate adaptive learning into its academic platform.Trip Gabriel|Gabriel, Trip (August
2, 2011) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Heutagogy - Etymology and generalizations
1
This learning is problem based adaptive learning that challenges faulty schema, integrates new knowledge with existing knowledge which allows for creation of original work and innovative procedures https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Learning theories - Humanism
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Constructivism (learning theory)
1
It is problem-based, adaptive learning that challenges faulty schema, integrates new knowledge with existing knowledge, and allows for creation of original work or innovative procedures https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Thomas Sargent - Professional contributions
1
* studying the conditions under which systems with bounded rationality of agents and Adaptive learning|adaptive learners converge to rational expectations.
[http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subje ct/Economics/MacroeconomicTheory/?view= usaci=9780198288695 Description] and chapter-preview 1st-page
[http://www.questia.com/library/book/bounded
-rationality-in-macroeconomics-thomas-jsargent-by-thomas-j-sargent.jsp links].
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Eric von Hippel - Collaborators
1
• Tyre, Marcie and Eric von Hippel
(1997) The Situated Nature of Adaptive
Learning in Organizations Organization
Science, vol 8, No 1 (January –February) p.71-83 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Gregory I. Piatetsky-Shapiro - Career
1
In April 2000, KSP was acquired by
[http://www.kdnuggets.com/press/Yahoo-Xksp.htm Xchange, Inc], and Gregory joined
Xchange as Vice-President and Chief
Scientist. He led the development of Adaptive
Learning Engine to support multi-channel, complex customer interaction in real-time and participated in a number of consulting engagements on the topics of CRM, data mining, customer attrition and cross-sell.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Digifant Engine Management system - History
1
Changes in circuit technology, design and processing speed along with evolving emissions standards, resulted in the development of new engine management systems. These new system incorporated adaptive learning fuzzy logic, enhanced and expanded diagnostics, and the ability to meet total vehicle emissions standards.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Theodore Millon - Books
1
* Millon, Theodore (1969) Modern
Psychopathology: A Biosocial Approach to
Maladaptive Learning and Functioning.
Philadelphia: J.B. Saunders Company.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Immunity to change
1
Heifetz's distinction between technical and adaptive learning, Chris Argyris's ladder of inference, and the four stages of competence https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Self-organizing map - Alternatives
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Paul Milgrom - Context and Overview
1
He has also contributed to agency theory by describing conditions under which linear incentives are optimal, and by developing a tractable model of multitask agency relationships. His work on contract and organization theory has been very influential in management science. Finally,
Professor Milgrom has contributed to mathematical economics and game theory, with studies on reputation and adaptive learning.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Paul Milgrom - Learning in Games
1
Thus, a sequence consistent with adaptive learning is also consistent with sophisticated learning https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Paul Milgrom - Learning in Games
1
“Best Replies and Adaptive Learning,” Mathematical
Social Sciences, Vol.30, No.3, 1995, pp.221-234.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Knewton
1
Knewton also offers two adaptive learning products of its own: a developmental math program and a test prep course for the
GMAT.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Knewton - Description
1
Knewton uses adaptive learning technology to identify each student's particular strengths and weaknesses https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Cognitive science of religion - Dual inheritance
1
A sophisticated statement of this approach can be found in Scott Atran and Joseph
Henrich (2010)
[http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10
.1162/BIOT_a_00018 The Evolution of
Religion: How Cognitive By-Products,
Adaptive Learning Heuristics, Ritual
Displays, and Group Competition
Generate Deep Commitments to Prosocial
Religions] Biological Theory 5.1.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Hindsight - Cognitive models
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Adaptive learning
1
'Adaptive learning' is an educational method which uses computers as interactive teaching devices. Computers adapt the presentation of educational material according to students' learning needs, as indicated by their responses to questions and tasks. The technology encompasses aspects derived from various fields of study including computer science, education, and psychology.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Adaptive learning
1
Adaptive learning systems' primary application is in education, but another popular application is business training https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Adaptive learning
1
Adaptive learning has also been known as adaptive educational hypermedia, computer-based learning, adaptive instruction, intelligent tutoring systems, and computer-based pedagogical agents.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Adaptive learning - History
1
In adaptive learning, the basic premise is that the tool or system will be able to adjust to the student/user's learning method, which results in a better and more effective learning experience for the user https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Adaptive learning - History
1
Today, the number of new adaptive learning system companies is growing steadily as more classrooms are becoming computerized and other industries are finding uses for the applications of adaptive learning such as professional development.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Adaptive learning - Technology and methodology
1
Adaptive learning systems have traditionally been divided into separate components or 'models'. While different model groups have been presented, most systems include some or all of the following models (occasionally with different names):Charles P. Bloom, R.
Bowen Loftin Facilitating the Development and Use of Interactive Learning
Environments, Lawrence Erlbaum https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html
Associates (1998).

Adaptive learning - Expert model
1
Adaptive learning systems which do not include an expert model will typically incorporate these functions in the instructional model.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Adaptive learning - Student model
1
A student takes a test, the probabilities of weakness in all concepts conditional on incorrect answers in all questions can be calculated using Bayes' Theorem|Bayes'
Law (these adaptive learning methods are often called bayesian algorithms).
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Adaptive learning - Classroom Implementation
1
Adaptive learning that is implemented in the classroom environment using information technology is often referred to as an Intelligent Tutoring System or an
Adaptive Learning System. Intelligent
Tutoring Systems operate on three basic principles: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Adaptive learning - Classroom Implementation
1
**Inductive logic programming (ILP) is a way to bring together inductive learning and logic programming to an Adaptive
Learning System. Systems using ILP are able to create hypothesis from examples demonstrated to it by the programmer or educator and then use those experiences to develop new knowledge to guide the student down paths to correct answers.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Adaptive learning - Classroom Implementation
1
**Cost of developing new Adaptive
Learning Systems is often prohibitive to educational institutions so re-usability is essential.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Adaptive learning - Distance learning implementation
1
Adaptive Learning systems can be implemented on the Internet for use in distance learning and group collaboration applications.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Adaptive learning - Distance learning implementation
1
The field of distance learning is now incorporating aspects of adaptive learning.
Initial systems without adaptive learning were able to provide automated feedback to students who are presented questions from a preselected question bank. That approach however lacks the guidance which teachers in the classroom can provide. Current trends in distance learning call for the use of adaptive https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html
learning to implement intelligent dynamic

Adaptive learning - Distance learning implementation
1
A current successful implementation of adaptive learning in web-based distance learning is the Maple engine of WebLearn by [http://www.rmit.edu.au RMIT university] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Adaptive learning - Distance learning implementation
1
Group collaboration is also a hot field in the adaptive learning research area.
Group collaboration is a key field in Web
2.0 which extends the functionality of distance learning. Adaptive learning can be incorporated to facilitate collaboration within distance learning environments like forums or resource sharing services.
Some examples of how adaptive learning can help with collaboration include: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Adaptive learning - Companies currently using adaptive learning technology
1
A 2013 report commissioned by the Gates
Foundation provides a list of almost forty companies currently active in adaptive learning technology.http://edgrowthadvisors.com/ga tesfoundation/ https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Adaptive learning - Companies currently using adaptive learning technology
1
* Cengage Learning, a publishing company whose Aplia product provides adaptive learning technology for
Developmental English.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Adaptive learning - Companies currently using adaptive learning technology
1
*DreamBox (company)|DreamBox, an adaptive learning platform with individualized paths for personalized learning.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Adaptive learning - Companies currently using adaptive learning technology
1
*eSpindle Learning, a nonprofit maintaining an online vocabulary and spelling coaching program based on the adaptive learning concept.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Adaptive learning - Companies currently using adaptive learning technology
1
*Knewton, whose adaptive learning API connects to third-party products to help teachers identify and predict knowledge gaps and personalize content for each student through sophisticated, real-time analysis of reams of student performance data.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Adaptive learning - Companies currently using adaptive learning technology
1
*PrepMe, an online learning company, currently uses adaptive learning technology for test preparation, K-12 education, and professional development.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Adaptive learning - Companies currently using adaptive learning technology
1
*Sherston Software, a UK education software company, offers PlanetSherston, an adaptive learning platform. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Adaptive learning - Companies currently using adaptive learning technology
1
*Smart.fm, a social learning and community website, uses adaptive learning technology with the goal of increasing learning speed and retention.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Adaptive learning - Companies currently using adaptive learning technology
1
*Smart Sparrow, has an adaptive learning platform that offers instructional designers and teachers integrated tools to create, publish and analyse their own adaptive content.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

User modeling - Data Gathering
1
* 'A hybrid approach which asks for explicit feedback and alters the user model by adaptive learning' https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Stochastic gradient descent - Iterative method
1
As the algorithm sweeps through the training set, it performs the above update for each training example. Several passes can be made over the training set until the algorithm converges, if this is done, the data can be shuffled for each pass to prevent cycles. Typical implementations may use an adaptive learning rate so that the algorithm converges.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Rprop
1
This algorithm was created by Martin
Riedmiller and Heinrich Braun in
1992.Martin Riedmiller und Heinrich
Braun: Rprop - A Fast Adaptive Learning
Algorithm https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Rprop - Variations
1
# RPROPminus; is defined at
[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi
=10.1.1.27.7876 Advanced Supervised Learning in
Multi-layer Perceptrons ndash; From
Backpropagation to Adaptive Learning Algorithms].
Backtracking is removed from RPROP+.Martin
Riedmiller.
[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi
=10.1.1.27.7876 Advanced supervised learning in multi-layer perceptrons - From backpropagation to adaptive learning algorithms]. Computer
Standards and Interfaces 16(5), 265-278, 1994 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Learning styles - A more recent evidence-based model of learning
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Video game crash of 1977 - Origins of the computer game (1940
–2014)
1
Early game creation was thus largely limited to testing or demonstrating theories relating to areas such as human-computer interaction, adaptive learning, and military strategy.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

McGraw-Hill Education
1
This shift has accelerated in recent years with an increased focus on developing adaptive learning systems that enable classroom teaching to come closer to a one-to-one student-teacher interaction https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

Burlington County College - The Integrated Learning Resource Center/Library (ILRC)
1
The Integrated Learning Resource
Center/Library houses an online catalog, a law collection, children's reading area,
Pinelands Room, Career Adaptive
Learning Literacy lab with computers and assistive devices for students with special needs, periodicals and non-print media, a collection of classic films, reference works, leisure reading materials, study rooms and meeting facilities with videoconferencing capabilities.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-adaptive-learning-toolkit.html

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