IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING A Self Study for: Our Lady of the Lake Parish School 3520 NE 89th Seattle, WA 98115 Continuous School Improvement Focused On High Achievement Of All Students 2013 1 Preface For 64 years, Our Lady of the Lake School has been teaching the hearts, minds and spirits of children from the parish and surrounding neighborhoods. The school has been the center of life of so many families both from the parish and not. Ongoing emphasis of our Catholic identity and pursuit of academic excellence remain hallmarks of our efforts over the years. This selfstudy document will assist us as we continue to live our mission to teach the hearts, minds and spirits of our students. It represents our latest efforts to pursue ongoing professional development that meets the needs of all our students and prepares them for life in the 21st Century. Of the many important outcomes that have resulted from this study, one remains constant: that Our Lady of the Lake School is a community of faith rooted in Gospel values and committed to teaching all students. We have been fortunate to see the diversity of our school increase in terms of learning styles, socioeconomic status and ethnic diversity. This has been a tremendous benefit to the school community for it has taught our students how to be compassionate, inclusive and confident. The efforts of our faculty, parents, school staff, and pastor to explore our strengths and name our challenges have resulted in a document that positions us well as we move into our strategic planning phase. We acknowledge and thank our stakeholders for their participation in this endeavor and move with great hope and enthusiasm into our future. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION A. How the Self Study was Conducted……………………………………………..….…..…..7 B. Involvement and Collaboration of Shareholders in Completing the Self Study…….......…10 CHAPTER 2 - CONTEXT OF THE SCHOOL A. School Profile……………………………………………………………………………....14 B.. Use of Prior Accreditation Findings to Support High Achievement of All Students……....21 CHAPTER 3 – QUALITY OF THE SCHOOL’S PROGRAM A. Assessment of the School’s Catholic Identity……………………………………….….….26 B. Defining the School’s Purpose…………………………………………………………..…33 C. Organization for Student Learning to Support High Achievement of All Students….……37 D. Data Analysis and Action to Support High Achievement of All Students…………..….…42 E. SLEs and Standards-Based Curriculum to Support High Achievement of All Students…..50 F. Instructional Methodology to Support High Achievement of All Students……………..…56 G. Support for Student Spiritual, Personal, and Academic Growth……………………..……64 H. Resource Management to Support High Achievement of All Students………………...…72 CHAPTER 4 – ACTION PLAN A. Design and Alignment of the Action Plan with the Self Study Findings……………..……79 B. Capacity to Implement and Monitor the Action Plan………………………………..……..85 AN IN-DEPTH STUDY IN THE WRITING CURRICULUM……………………….…….....87 3 List of School Personnel and Position John Altenhofen Julie Baricevic *Katy Boone Kathy Boyle Carolyn Breysse Michelle Christensen Merry Kay Clayton Katie Davis Custodian Teacher, Pre-kindergarten Teacher, MS Math, 7th Homeroom Office Manager Aide, Pre-kindergarten, Kids Club Teacher, PE Teacher, Kindergarten Counselor/Aide 3rd Marie Doherty Anne Flanagan Jan Gill Nikki Jensen Carol Jez Marisol Joynt Suzanne Leach Jennifer Kush Vickie Kush Teacher, Science 4th – 6th Teacher, Fine Arts Reading Specialist/Aide 2nd Teacher, Pre-kindergarten Librarian Aide, Pre-kindergarten Aide, 1st Aide, Extended Care Extended Care Carol Marshall *Vince McGovern Caroline McLaughlin Nicholas Meaux *Bonnie Meyer *Caroline Milne Sue Pain Erica Pierson Margaret Portelance Tim Pruss Teacher, 3rd Homeroom Principal Teacher, Preschool Teacher, 5th Homeroom Teacher/Administrator, Rdg. Spec. Teacher, 4th Homeroom Teacher, 1st Homeroom Teacher, MS Writing, 6th Homeroom Teacher, 2nd Homeroom Custodian Annika Schalk Gail Schalk Catherine Schultze Simone Sutton Kathryn Vaughn Aide, Kindergarten Teacher, 8th Homeroom Aide, Pre-kindergarten Teacher, Math Specialist Science, on exchange 2012-13 *denotes Self Study leadership team 4 Our Lady of the Lake Parish School Mission and Philosophy The MISSION of Our Lady of the Lake Parish School is to uphold the tradition of excellence in Catholic Education by forming minds of children through exemplary academic preparation, developing spirits immersed in the Catholic faith and nurturing hearts through service and prayer. Philosophy Together with the parents, we will build on the individual talents and needs of each child. We believe that the formal education at Our Lady of the Lake Parish School: Offers a strong basic education Promotes lifetime learning Is value-based in Catholic beliefs Provides an atmosphere that fosters individual potential, self-sufficiency, and self-esteem Provides an atmosphere that fosters the development of social interaction skills. 5 OUR LADY OF THE LAKE SCHOOLWIDE LEARNING EXPECTATIONS Active Minds that… † Demonstrate mastery knowledge of academic subjects and learning objectives defined by Archdiocesan and State Curriculum Standards † Communicate effectively by listening actively, speaking clearly, and writing concisely and correctly † Develop organizational and study skills, follows directions, and accomplishes goals † Use research skills, think critically, solve problems, and apply concepts to real life situations † Display intellectual curiosity Faith-filled Spirits that… † † † Model Catholic Christian values Have a knowledge of Catholic doctrine and prayers Show respect and care for all of God’s creation † Demonstrate reverence for and participate in sacraments, liturgical celebrations and personal prayer † Act justly Compassionate Hearts that… † † † † † Respect self and others' property, opinions, beliefs, rights, and cultures Recognize the importance of and participation in community service Use interpersonal skills to promote a peaceful classroom, community, and world Demonstrate compassion towards others by words and deeds Choose to make a sacrifice to benefit others 6 CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION A. How the Self Study Was Conducted Our Lady of the Lake (OLL) Parish School began our Self Study in January of 2011 with the goal of completing the process in the winter of 2013. In the spring of 2011, OLL teachers attended an accreditation training sponsored by the North Deanery Schools. The accreditation training was led by Dr. Julie Vogel, Assistant Superintendent from the Archdiocese of Portland Catholic Schools. Dr. Vogel reviewed the Improving Student Learning (ISL) protocol, which provided a framework for success. During the summer of 2011, the OLL faculty gathered for an in-service day focused on reviewing the entire ISL protocol. Kay Purcell, Assistant Superintendent for Accreditation, participated in the meeting and provided key insights and guidance. Also during the summer of 2011, a Leadership Team was formed to begin the accreditation planning. The Leadership Team was comprised of school faculty and administration. They met throughout the year during weekly staff in-service time to drive the process and track our progress. Given the needs of the school and the work done over the last five years, the Leadership Team decided a stakeholders meeting needed to occur in the winter of the 2011-2012 school year. A stakeholders meeting was scheduled for December 2011 but was postponed due to a family emergency of the facilitator. A decision was made by the principal and leadership team to incorporate the stakeholders meeting into the yearly State of the School meeting. Two State of the School meetings were held in February 2012. Almost 75% of our K-8 families attended these meetings. The purpose of the stakeholders meeting is to review the academic, spiritual and financial life of the school. Since the school was in the midst of our self-study and after collecting parent/student/staff surveys, a decision was made by the principal to share this information and our updated School-wide Learning Expectations (SLEs) with the OLL community. School Commission members shared highlights of the survey results and helped facilitate conversation at the end of these meetings that: Sought parent input on our updated SLEs, 7 Asked for feedback on the survey and, Asked for input on the how the school could integrate an international language into the school day (a repeated request found in the survey). Two important items emerged from these stakeholder meetings: the need to further explore the feasibility of an international language and the creation of a Catholicity committee. A group of parents, led by a School Commission member, took charge of each task. Firstly, a committee was formed to explore what it means to be a Catholic school. This group met over the summer of 2012 to explore and communicate our school’s Catholicity. Articles and documents from a variety of sources were used as part of the discussion. The most important outcome from this committee was the need to strengthen the faith formation of our parents. In the fall of 2012, a faith formation night was held for OLL parents, which focused on what it means to be Catholic as outlined in the Catechism of the Catholic Church (Creed, Sacraments, Prayer and Christian Life). A second group exploring the adoption of an international language program scheduled meetings throughout the summer and fall of 2012 to explore the feasibility of offering a language at OLL. Their work continued with the creation and distribution of a survey that went out to parents in November 2012. Members of the committee explored language adoption from other schools, processes OLL could use when adopting a language and potential costs associated with this adoption. In February 2013, the School Commission will advise the principal on next steps in this process. During the winter of 2011-12, a committee made up of members of the School Commission was formed with the specific task of surveying school families, students and staff. This group used the surveys provided by the ISL and added questions to it that assisted our efforts in collecting more information about the school. School families, students and staff were surveyed in January 2012. Results from the surveys were synthesized by the School Commission and Leadership Team and reported to the OLL community during the State of the School meetings in February 2012. Throughout the fall and winter of 2011-12, school faculty, staff and School Commission 8 met to work on sections of the ISL using data collected from the surveys and student achievement. Three staff meetings each month were spent working on the ISL. After receiving input from the staff, School Commission, Pastoral Council and students, the OLL SLEs were approved by the school administration in March 2012. The school’s SLEs were updated by aligning them to the school’s new mission statement. Elements of the previous SLEs were used in the updated version. The updated SLEs were presented to the parents during the State of the School meetings in February 2012. From March 2012 onward, OLL faculty gradually began incorporating the SLEs into various aspects of the students’ experience here at school. It is obvious to the faculty that more work is needed to make the SLEs relevant to our students. At the conclusion of the 2011-12 school year, the Leadership Team, faculty and School Commission synthesized the data collected from the surveys with student achievement data and drafted an accreditation update to the OLL community. This update provided the community with a succinct summary of the ISL report and an initial draft of the Action Plan. Looking back on the process, there were two obstacles that we encountered throughout this ISL process. First, as the parish and school grew over time, it became necessary to be more strategic with our planning and growth. As our student body became more Catholic, the school had to develop ways to shift the budget from those who paid full tuition to those families who received an in-parish rate. More effective accounting and reporting of stewardship participation became necessary and was implemented. Ties with other parishes that had students enrolled at Our Lady of the Lake, namely St. Bridget and Blessed Sacrament, were improved. While these steps were necessary to ensure more effective budgeting and parish stewardship, they required a great deal of communication to parents from the pastor, principal, parish administrator and School Commission. Secondly, in the midst of the school’s work on the self-study, the parish and school were at the tail end of a Capital Campaign to rebuild the school’s gym. This final push of the campaign was necessary to get us to our financial goal. While the campaign began in earnest in the spring of 9 2011, the project was still unfunded. Significant efforts were made to raise the level of participation of school families in this project. From the fall of 2011 through March of 2012, the percentage of school participation in the campaign doubled thanks in large part to the school’s Development Committee. In the fall of 2012, the school worked with the Building Committee to develop a feasible project plan that would ensure approval from the City of Seattle. Given the time sensitive nature of permits and grant requirements, the campaign and self-study competed for time and attention throughout the fall and winter of the 2011-12 and in the 2012 school year. B. Involvement and Collaboration of Stakeholders in Completing the Self Study Our Lady of the Lake Parish School has a tradition of involving our stakeholders in developing, implementing and monitoring goals for improvements surrounding student learning. Starting in the 2008-2009 school year, a framework for developing school-wide academic, spiritual and interpersonal goals was established. The school staff used student performance data (ITBS, student behavior reports, surveys) to determine academic, spiritual and interpersonal goals for the year. These goals were developed by the faculty and administration then presented to the School Commission and parent community at the start of each subsequent school year. Throughout the year, the principal would report our efforts towards achieving these goals using our weekly Wednesday parent letter. Subgroups of the faculty monitored the progress and sought out professional development toward achievement of these school-wide goals. On a larger scale, the school engaged the parent community by presenting our efforts and results via the weekly newsletters and our State of the School meetings held each February. At the same time, during student conferences and through teacher communication, parents were apprised of their child’s progress towards meeting academic goals. An example of how our school-wide goals led to student improvement is as follows: The Class of 2011 as fifth graders, scored at the 72 National Percentile Rank (NPR) on the 5th grade Math section of the 2008 Iowa Test of Basic Skills (ITBS). This led the staff to identify math as an area for improvement. As a result, a new math curriculum, ongoing computational assessment and professional support from a math coach were implemented. Consequently, this class 10 improved to the 99th NPR in 2011 on the 8th grade ITBS. In addition, our 3rd - 8th grade performance on the math section of the ITBS has increased considerably. Parents were involved throughout the process as they received reports describing their child’s computational fluency and ways in which they could support their child at home. The method used to identify yearly school-wide goals became a framework for our teachers to use with students. For example, if data supports a student's area of weakness such as math computation, the student's math teacher would identify a plan to address specific needs in this area (i.e. use of IXL.com or flash cards). At the fall teacher-student conference, students would identify their own academic, social and spiritual goals and describe their efforts towards achieving them. In order to further improve student achievement, the school has moved toward the use of new reporting tools and standards-based instruction and assessment. Alignment of student and teacher goals to our school-wide goals ensured that student progress was monitored and achieved. It also made possible the use of two additional student assessment tools. First, a report was developed that showed student progress toward our school-wide computational fluency target. Secondly, through the use of standards-based instruction and assessment, a progress report was created in PowerSchool that identified a student's strengths and areas for growth. Over time, as evidence showed student mastery of math computation and standards-based curriculum, the need to use these reporting tools decreased. In the spring of 2010, the OLL faculty and School Commission started the process of revising the school mission statement. The result of that work was the creation of a new mission statement that reflected the areas where OLL has a tradition of excellence and focused us on the future. It is our understanding and belief that the mission of the school is to educate the whole child in the Catholic tradition. Various versions of the mission statement were developed and edited by a sub group formed from the School Commission. These versions were presented to the school faculty, parish staff and school community for their input. A final version of the school mission statement was drafted and presented to the pastor for approval in June 2010. At the start of the 2010 school year, the mission statement was incorporated into all school materials. 11 The mission of Our Lady of the Lake Parish School is to uphold the tradition of excellence in Catholic Education by forming minds of children through exemplary academic preparation, developing spirits immersed in the Catholic faith and nurturing hearts through service and prayer. Our plan to keep our stakeholders involved in systematic analysis of our school’s effectiveness revolves around our regular communication process (Wednesday parent letters, Curriculum Nights, State of the School meetings, Parish Council meetings, & parish bulletins) and the various stakeholder committees that include people from our community. In retrospect, the school recognizes the need to develop and implement a more cohesive stakeholder communication system. This integration of process and people has fueled our improving test scores, parent involvement and strong parish support. We look to build on this formula going forward. Evidence: Meeting notes from State of the School meetings State of school PowerPoints Yearly goals Goals: Develop and implement a more cohesive stakeholder communication system Assess the feasibility of adopting an international language program Provide parents with opportunities to learn about the Catholic faith 12 Chapter 2 Context of the School 13 CHAPTER 2 – CONTEXT OF THE SCHOOL A. SCHOOL PROFILE Our Lady of the Lake Parish School has provided quality Catholic education to Northeast Seattle for over 56 years. On June 12, 1949, His Excellency, the Most Reverend Thomas A. Connolly, dedicated the first school at OLL. In 1950, a kindergarten class was added and served as a model for other schools. By 1956 the six classrooms and auditorium were no longer adequate for the student population, so in 1957 an addition was built that included nine more classrooms. The Sisters of St. Dominic staffed the school into the 1970’s. In the 1970s, however, as the religious retired or moved on to other ministries, lay faculty replaced them. During this time, a change in demographics caused a decrease in student population throughout Seattle, and OLL went from two classes per grade to one. Presently, specialists use the extra classrooms. At the start of the 2011-12 school year, OLL has 260 students enrolled in grades PS-8. There are 60 students in preschool and pre-kindergarten and 200 students in grades K-8. The total school enrollment has grown by 83 students since our last self-study. This growth coincides with growth in the parish and surrounding neighborhood. The parish has been very strategic in inviting and welcoming new members to the church, which in turn has increased the number of Catholic students in the school. Currently, plans are underway to renovate the gym and kitchen area to respond to the needs of a growing parish and school. With the arrival of a new pastor in 2004 and a new principal in 2006, Our Lady of the Lake School and Parish experienced a significant amount of growth in both communities. The Enrollment Chart below describes the enrollment trends since the last accreditation. Historically however, OLL has seen enrollment fluctuate given the population trends of the parish and neighborhood. Two significant additions were made to the life of the school that helped increase student enrollment. One pre-kindergarten class was added to the school, which brought in 20 additional students albeit part-time. A preschool for three-year-olds was added in 2006, and a second pre-kindergarten class was added in 2009. Although these grade levels are made up of part-time students, on average their tuition is higher than that of a child enrolled in the K-8. Tuition for the preschool and pre-kindergarten was set by comparing the costs of other preschools in the area. A decision was made to offer two tiers of tuition for the preschool and 14 pre-kindergarten: in-parish and non-parish. Income from these programs offset the deficit in the K-8 budget. In addition, the enrollment of more students into these early childhood programs ensured a steady incoming kindergarten enrollment. An increase in enrollment coincided with an increase in school faculty and staff. As new programs were added (preschool, a second pre-kindergarten class, art, music and advanced math) and as larger class sizes (K-3) required a teacher’s assistant, a number of new faculty were hired. This equaled a total of 10 new full- and part-time faculty members. A part-time bookkeeper and development coordinator were hired in 2011 to assist with the Capital Campaign. Our Lady of the Lake School currently has a total of 32 faculty and staff. All teaching faculty with one exception hold the necessary certification to teach in our school. The one without certification is granted a waiver due to her instructional experience. Presently, four teachers and the principal hold catechetical certification and another three teachers are taking classes. Enrollment Chart PS PK K-8 Total K 2004-05 NA NA 177 177 13 2005-06 NA 20 174 194 14 2006-07 13 18 150 181 10 2007-08 16 24 146 186 14 2008-09 21 29 163 213 22 2009-10 22 40 182 242 28 2010-11 21 39 198 258 28 2011-12 22 41 196 259 27 With an increase in enrollment came a change in the demographic makeup of OLL School. The fluctuation in the number of overall Catholic students from 2006-2012 is due in large part to preschool and pre-kindergarten enrollment. However, the growth of the parish allowed for an increase in the number of Catholic families seeking admission for their children. In 2010 and 15 2011, the number of Catholic families enrolled increased, as did the number of Catholic families in kindergarten. This trend should increase the overall percentage of Catholics from the low 70s in 2006 to the low-mid 80s by 2014 for all families preschool-8th grade. We are becoming more Catholic and, as such, our reliance on non-Catholic full tuition will decrease over time. Verification of the exact number of Catholic families in preschool and pre-kindergarten is challenging because for non-parish families, there is no way or need for the school to check parish membership. Families in preschool and pre-kindergarten who are members of other parishes pay out of parish tuition regardless of their parish affiliation. Another change in the demographic makeup is an increase in diversity of the student body. During the 2011-12 school year, roughly a third of students in grades K-3 spoke a language other than English. It has also caused us to find ways to reach out to the Spanish speakers in the parish and school. Efforts were made to create school materials in English and Spanish. Latino families were on hand during school Open Houses to welcome and assist Spanish-speaking families. During the summer of 2012, a committee of parents and school leadership was established to consider the question: “What is the feasibility of offering an international language here at OLL?” The recommendations of this committee will be considered during the 2012-2013 school year. The financial picture of Our Lady of the Lake School has improved greatly since our last accreditation. Our first goal from the last accreditation was to develop a system of more effective resource management. Chapter 2B details the school’s efforts and success with this goal; however, the growth of enrollment helped place our finances on sturdy ground. Aside from achieving stable financial footing for the school, there are two other budgetary goals that have assisted with our finances. Firstly, the endowment has grown over the last 10 years for a total endowment of $520,000 (which reflects two endowments: the Our Lady of the Lake School Endowment and the Fr. Cornelius Powers Endowment restricted for tuition assistance). Income generated from these endowments has yielded anywhere from $6-28k into the school budget over the last 10 years (depending on market conditions). Given the Capital Campaign of the school and parish, there is no financial goal we are looking to achieve with our endowments. 16 Secondly, the amount of tuition assistance has increased since our last accreditation. In 2006, the school awarded close to $30,000 of assistance to families. By 2011, that amount increased to $75,000. The number of students receiving assistance has increased steadily over the last five years to a total of 25 during the 2011-12 school year (about 12% of our K-8 enrollment). Financial assistance is not generally given to families in preschool and pre-kindergarten since those programs are optional. No family has been denied acceptance or forced to withdraw as a result of finances. The school remains committed to being financially accessible to all families who seek Catholic education for their child(ren). The sources of financial support have come from four primary areas: the Powers Endowment, the auction fund-an-item, Fulcrum Foundation, and Blessed Sacrament and St. Bridget Parishes. Our Lady of the Lake School has an agreement with both parishes to offer a subsidy for their parish children who enroll in our school. This subsidy allows the Our Lady of the Lake School to offer Blessed Sacrament and St. Bridget parishioners in-parish tuition. The number of students from these parishes has grown since 2006 as has the subsidy from the parishes. In the 2011-12 school year, these parishes contributed a total of $9,000 in subsidy. Our Lady of the Lake School is part of the Archdiocese Fall ITBS Consortium. This consortium collects ITBS results from schools that test their students in the fall of each year. The only class at OLL that takes the ITBS in the fall is the 8th grade; students in grades 3, 4, 5, and 6 take the test in the spring. Seventh graders do not take the ITBS. In the fall of 2011, OLL 8th grade students performed well in comparison to other schools in the consortium. As reported by the Consortium, OLL 8th grade students ranked second among all the schools that took this test and are part of the Consortium. Most impressively however, is the fact that our math scores were the highest in the Consortium, which was evidence in support of our efforts to improve our math performance. Our Lady of the Lake School faculty compiles ITBS student data using a variety of methods: National School Norms, National Percentile Ranking, Stanines, and Proficiency Levels. Our goal as a school is continued growth from one grade level to the next so that by the 8th grade, students perform at or above the 90th percentile in National School Norms. Data from the ITBS is used by teachers to measure class performance from one year to the next and to show individual 17 student performance against that of the class. For further analysis of the ITBS, the faculty and administration use the online ITBS tool that shows various class and student results. In those cases where a class or child’s performance declines, analysis is done of each test and its respective subtests. This allows us to pinpoint the cause of a class or child’s decline in ITBS performance. From this, a plan is developed to remediate those areas. See the OLL ITBS Chart for an outline of the school’s ITBS performance grouped by class with current and historical data. OLL ITBS Chart - National School Norms CLASS OF 2012 Grade Year 3 2007 4 2008 5 2009 6 2010 7 2011 8 2012 CLASS OF 2013 Grade Year 3 2008 4 2009 5 2010 6 2011 7 2012 8 2013 CLASS OF 2014 Grade Year 3 2009 4 2010 5 2011 6 2012 CLASS OF 2015 Grade Year 3 2010 4 2011 5 2012 CLASS OF 2016 Grade Year 3 2011 4 2012 CLASS OF 2017 Grade Year 3 2012 Reading LA Math 95 88 85 94 92 80 96 98 64 95 92 91 ITBS taken fall 2012 87 85 96 Core 92 92 90 94 Reading LA Math 88 76 79 93 94 80 96 99 86 85 92 91 ITBS taken fall 2013 99 99 99 Core 83 92 95 90 Reading 87 93 87 85 LA 77 85 93 98 Math 73 74 78 92 Core 81 87 88 93 Reading 91 63 77 LA 76 71 71 Math 77 76 87 Core 84 71 79 Reading LA 96 79 89 74 Math 93 66 Core 92 79 Reading LA 94 79 Math 80 Core 88 92 99 18 Other assessments used by the school are Dynamic Indicators of Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS), Developing Writers Assessment (DWA), Developmental Spelling Analysis (DSA), and the AIMSweb Math Computational Fluency Assessment system. Together, all of these assessments help teacher track and respond to student performance so as to ensure success for all. Over time, the school has successfully used assessment data to change instructional practice and improve student achievement. Increasingly, teachers rely on data to monitor and adjust instruction and classroom management. OLL Assessment Schedule FALL WINTER SPRING DIBELS all K-6 all K-6 all K-6 DWA 1-8 informational prompts DSA all 1-5 AIMSweb* per teacher ITBS all K-8 identified students at risk all K-5 per teacher grade 8 per teacher grades 3 - 6 *Initially, the AIMSweb was used to reinforce computational fluency and compare student performance to other students. Recently however, we use AIMSweb for the sole purpose of improving computational fluency and not to norm the results so as to gauge student performance compared to other students. Overwhelmingly, OLL graduates have chosen Catholic high schools for post-elementary education. The OLL High School Placement Data chart below shows the high school attendance trends since 2007. The variety of high schools attended has caused the OLL principal and Middle School staff to reach out to high school teachers and admission staff and work closely to ensure a smooth transition. In particular, efforts were made to strengthen our students’ math readiness and appropriate placement in high school math classes. The principal and math teachers have attended workshops sponsored by math chairs of Bishop Blanchet and Seattle Prep. OLL has collected student performance data on placement and admission tests as well as GPA. This data 19 helped OLL design a Middle School math program that prepares graduates to enter advanced math classes in high school. OLL High School Placement Data 2007(25) 2008 (15) 2009 (23) 2010 (18) 2011 (26) 2012 (22) Bishop Blanchet 16 10 14 9 12 5 Holy Names 4 0 1 1 2 5 O’Dea 0 1 0 2 0 0 Seattle Prep 2 2 5 2 4 9 Arch. Murphy 0 0 1 0 1 0 Independent Schools 0 0 2 0 1 0 Public 2 0 4 6 3 3 Parents play a crucial role in the life of Our Lady of the Lake School. Since the last accreditation, the parent leadership structures have changed. Prior to 2007, there was an active Parents Club who met monthly and invited the OLL parent community to attend. Given the needs of the school following our last accreditation, the principal decided to combine the Parents Club and School Commission. This decision was made to allow the school and parent leadership to focus on strengthening the school community. Meetings and agenda items were chosen by the principal and chair of both leadership groups. In 2012, the Parents Club reassembled and focused solely on fundraising, the auction, and parent education. The School Commission continued its focus on strategic planning, marketing, and budget matters. The School Commission meets monthly and is chiefly responsible in assisting the principal with preparations for the State of the School meetings. The 2012-2013 State of the School meetings coincide with registration for the upcoming year. At this time, the principal, pastor and parent leadership update the parent community on the progress of the academic, behavior, spiritual and financial goals of the school. Target Goal #1 from our last accreditation caused the school and parish to improve our resource management. Consequently, the school worked closely with the Finance Council to develop and 20 monitor the school budget. Members of the School Commission meet with the parish administrator and the Finance Council throughout the year to ensure the financial resources of the school are planned for and adhered to. B. USE OF PRIOR ACCREDITATION FINDINGS TO SUPPORT HIGH ACHIEVEMENT OF ALL STUDENTS The school has used the prior accreditation findings, both those discovered by the school and those identified by the Visiting Committee, and other pertinent data to ensure high achievement of all students and to drive school improvement. Our Lady of the Lake Parish School was last accredited during the 2006-07 school year. The school found itself in a precarious place in terms of budget and enrollment. With a K-8 enrollment of 150, the number of staff was reduced, budgets were frozen and serious consideration was given to consolidating with other Catholic schools. The pastor, administration, staff and parent community were eager to get to work and create a new vision for the school. Target goals from the last accreditation were developed as was a Five-Year Plan to improve the school. These three goals emerged from our previous accreditation: Target Goal #1: Our Lady of the Lake School will develop a more effective system of resource management. Rationale: Given the budgetary situation of Our Lady of the Lake School over the last few years, the pastor, principal, School Commission and parish Finance Council decided that developing a more effective budget process is necessary in order to ensure fiscal responsibility. Continued deficit spending proved untenable for the school and parish. A Fulcrum Schools-inNeed grant was obtained by the principal and pastor, which helped address immediate budget shortfalls and allow the school and Finance Council develop a strategy to remedy the situation. This goal was given top priority as the pastor, principal, faculty and parent leadership sought to establish a stronger financial foundation for the school. New policies and procedures were 21 adopted to ensure more effective development, monitoring, approval and sharing of the school budget. The Parish Administrator (PAA) worked with the principal and budget liaison from the School Commission when developing the school budget. Versions of the proposed budget were drafted and presented to the principal, School Commission, pastor and Finance Council. An approved draft of the budget is used when determining salaries, tuition, fundraising and subsidy for the upcoming year. This information is shared with the parent community at the State of the School meeting each February. As enrollment figures finalize each year, the projected budget is changed and presented to the Finance Council for approval. A yearly financial report resulted from this work and was shared with the school and parish community in the fall. This report goes out yearly. In addition to a more effective budgeting procedure, the school began implementing a variety of accounting policies and procedures so as to ensure appropriate resource management. Deposit and check request forms were updated and used consistently. Monthly reports were given to the principal, pastor and Finance Council for review. The school started used FACTS Tuition Management services to ensure better cash flow. Families entered into a 12-month tuition contract rather than 11-month, thus ensuring better cash flow during the summer months. Currently, the PAA works with the bookkeeper, parish office administrator, school secretary, School Commission budget coordinator and Parents Club treasurer to ensure all policies and procedures are adhered to. Target Goal #2: Our Lady of the Lake School will ensure a well sequenced and comprehensive curriculum that covers benchmarks and school-wide learning expectations. Rationale: The faculty, administration and School Commission highlighted the importance of maintaining a strong academic program that is aligned to current academic standards. The first step taken to respond to this goal was to refine the school’s report card and align it with Washington State Essential Learnings. Report cards were redesigned and condensed from nine different OLL report cards to four (Kindergarten, grades 1-2, grades 3-5, and grades 6-8). Our Lady of the Lake faculty adopted new curricular materials that were consistent across grade 22 levels (ie. Blessed Are We religion texts). Particular emphasis was placed on aligning math, religion, science, and K-5 reading and writing. Professional development to support implementation of new curriculum was offered. Based on ITBS results, parent survey results and teacher observation, efforts to strengthen these five curriculum areas appear to have paid off. Enhancements to the curricular program in the form of advanced math classes, art, and the addition of a second learning support teacher were made over time. Continued efforts are being made to strengthen Middle School reading. Target Goal #3: Our Lady of the Lake School will develop a student progress reporting system that identifies student growth in relationship to school-wide learning expectations, EALRs and classroom expectations. Rationale: The faculty and administration have identified the need to more effectively and efficiently communicate student performance. With the help of various professional development experts, the OLL faculty developed a method to report student progress towards standards. Over time, the use of DIBELS reports have helped teachers understand how to use standards based reporting in their classrooms. Standards-based reports were developed in math and given out mid-trimester to students in grades 3-8. A formative assessment for writing was developed at the end of the 2010-11 school year and used again during the 2011-12 school year. Most importantly, OLL School adopted the use of PowerSchool for all teachers. PowerSchool allowed the teachers to show student progress towards approved standards in a speedy fashion. Families of students in grades 6-8 were assigned login information, which allowed them to track a child’s academic progress and check in with his/her teachers when necessary. Participation in the PowerSchool Consortium in the Archdiocese allowed the teachers to be part of multi-school efforts aimed at using math standards directly in their grade book. While these three goals spoke to the needs of the school at the time, the School Commission began the process of developing a Five-Year Strategic Plan to move the school forward. This 23 plan encompassed four areas: faith, finance, facility and curriculum. Much of the actions outlined in the plan were accomplished either on time or by the start of the next accreditation cycle with the exception of three areas: 1. Technology planning 2. International language 3. Curriculum exhibits The school redesigned the website and invested close to $75,000 in updating the technological infrastructure, hardware and software. Now, efforts must be made to focus the efforts of our teachers in best practices related to instructional technology. A technology planning committee was formed at the end of the 2012 school year to draft a technology plan. For a brief time following the prior accreditation, the school offered Spanish during the school day. This was made possible by the presence of a classroom aide who was also a part-time Spanish teacher. An evaluation of the program was done towards the end of the year and a decision was made to end the program and provide more time for students in the areas of reading, math, writing and science. It was determined that the amount of time given to Spanish class could not adequately meet the goals of language proficiency. Instead, time was added to the four subject areas just as the school was adopting new curricular programs in each. The last area, curriculum exhibits, was addressed through the use of Publishing Parties incorporated into the writing program. The original intent of this area was to find ways to display student work and success throughout the curriculum. However, after discussion with teachers and the School Commission, a decision was made to refine and incorporate this goal in a newly adopted writing program that emphasized writing for a purpose. Based on our observations and feedback from students and parents, this has been very successful. 24 Chapter 3 Quality of the School’s Program 25 CHAPTER 3 – QUALITY OF THE SCHOOL’S PROGRAM A. ASSESSMENT OF THE SCHOOL’S CATHOLIC IDENTITY The school is Catholic, approved by the Local Ordinary (Canon 803), provides authentic Catholic teaching, opportunities for community worship and participation in the sacraments, and promotes evangelization and service to the community. Our Lady of the Lake Parish School is fully committed to the Catholic formation of hearts, minds, and spirits of the students, staff and parents. The school has been and continues to be a vital mission of Our Lady of the Lake Parish. As the school and parish have grown over recent years, our integration has only strengthened due to the efforts of our pastor, principal and parishioners. We are nourished by our sacramental life, frequent prayer and service to others. In the time since our last self-study, OLL has made improvements in faith formation, service and outreach, and sacrament and prayer to ensure this area of the school’s identity is strong. On the recent survey of parents, Catholic Values was listed as either the first or second reason they chose Our Lady of the Lake for their child. According to the parent survey, 92.4% of OLL parents agree, “Providing an atmosphere in which Christian values and attitudes are emphasized and practiced” is highly effective at OLL and 90% find the Religious Education as effective or highly effective. Since the last accreditation the percentage of Catholic students has increased from 72% to close to 80%. This is largely attributed to the increase in the size of parish and the number of Catholic families enrolling their students. While more families identify themselves as Catholic, this cannot be verified because many non-OLL parish families in preschool and pre-kindergarten identify as Catholic but do not indicate which, if any, church they belong to. Non-OLL parish families pay out of parish tuition for preschool and pre-k so verification of their parish membership is unnecessary (unlike in the K-8). The principal and pastor provide a visible and welcoming presence at all school functions and at parish/school collaborative events. As the spiritual leader of the parish/school community, the pastor meets with all families throughout the year. His presence and encouragement has helped increase the number of Catholics here on campus. Over the past several years there has been an 26 increase in the number of students and parents participating in RCIA and RCIC. Classes celebrate these milestones and support these families through the process. Several of the school’s staff and teachers are also recent converts to Catholicism. Their presence adds to the spirit of evangelization present in the school and parish community. The school extends its call to serve by providing a welcoming environment for students with special needs. The school provides an excellent Catholic education for all parish families regardless of learning needs. For the 2011-12 school year, 53 students with learning disabilities were enrolled. Of these 53, nine are students with significant challenges including those with autism, severe speech/language challenges, and other learning issues. The learning support staff, the teachers, outside professionals, the students the parents work together to create an atmosphere of inclusiveness and acceptance. The number of staff members who have catechetical certification, or are completing the required coursework, has increased since the last accreditation. Four OLL teachers are certified with three others in process. The principal is a certified catechist and has a strong background in Catholic education and identity. He provides strong religious leadership in the school, supports teachers as they work on the certification, and expects that all religious education teachers are certified. Certification and continued growth in this area are part of each teacher’s yearly professional development plan. Classes at Our Lady of the Lake Parish School provide opportunities for students to bring Jesus’ teachings through service projects. Each class selects at least one service project yearly. The students learn to serve our school/parish community in a variety of ways. The “school family” model provides older students an opportunity to mentor and connect with students in lower grades. Not only do they meet socially together, School Families participate in a variety of activities for both social outreach and community service. Student Council, which includes representatives from each class, plan many fundraising events during the school year to support families and community needs such as food drives, collecting clothing, and bake sales to support disaster relief needs. Activities often revolve around the theme for each year. Recent school themes have been “Share Joy” and “God Calls You to Peace”. Students and teachers find ways to 27 incorporate that theme through service and learning throughout the year. School students serve at funerals and school liturgies as altar servers, lectors, and hospitality ministers. Middle School students are involved with the Parish Outreach in service projects in the Skagit Valley. There is a purposeful integration of Catholic Social Justice teachings into the Middle School humanities curricula. The school will seek to strengthen the instruction and integration of Catholic Social Teachings in all subject areas. One area that parents and teachers wish to improve is the availability of appropriate service opportunities for our students across all the grade levels. Improvements in this will require support by the parents and careful planning by the teachers to ensure students engage in meaningful service opportunities over the course of the year. At Our Lady of the Lake Parish School, the infusion of Catholic values guides and directs our K through 8 curricula. It is our expectation that these values are evident in our academic as well as our overtly religious choices, in our selection of school-based resources, and in our collaboration with our parish staff, community, parents and students. Of the many Catholic values demonstrated by members of the OLL community, two stand out based on observation and surveys. Firstly, we are a community of prayer. We begin our week in prayer together at our prayer assembly and each day during all school prayer/announcements. Students pray throughout their day and in a special way, for each other through intentions and prayer requests. Secondly, Our Lady of the Lake School and Parish value a strong and active community that includes and welcomes all families. New families are partnered with a current family who will mentor them throughout the school year. Welcome nights for new families are held in the spring to acquaint these families and their children with the school program. Each grade level schedules a class picnic/family gathering at the start of the year to welcome new families. All grades level families have a responsibility for a variety of events throughout the year including, parish coffee hours, receptions for 1st Communion, and graduation among other events. School Commission members survey all new families at the end of October to get a sense of each family’s transition to the school. Results from this survey show that our parents feel welcomed and included by the school community. OLL maintains a number of spiritual rituals designed to nurture and strengthen our Catholicity. The school year begins with students, staff, and parents gathering for the Blessing of the Doors, 28 led by Father Tim. Students in the school pray at the start, in the middle, and at the end of their school day; more specifically, the entire school gathers in the school foyer for prayer each Monday morning. The Monday morning school assembly is open to parents as well, and offers further insight that connects the school as a community. Prayer is read each additional morning over the school intercom by the school principal. Grades 3 through 8 attend Friday mass, with grade 5 through 8 student altar servers assisting our parish priest, Father Tim Clark. Middle School students are expected to prepare for Friday masses through reading the Scripture of the day, and then by writing a reflection demonstrating their understanding of the readings and homily. Each classroom, K through 8, is responsible for leading a Mass or liturgy throughout the school year. Joining with the parish community, Our Lady of the Lake School gathers for Sunday Mass three times a year – at the Mass of the Holy Spirit, Catholic School’s Week, and the 8th grade Baccalaureate Mass. The sacramental preparation for First Communion, which follows the Archdiocesan guidelines, is conducted by the parish religious education coordinator, assisted by the second grade teacher, during Sunday Mass. During Advent, the entire school engages in daily Morning Prayer with song and candle lighting in the school foyer. Likewise there is school wide participation in Holy Week activities including a Seder meal and student-led Stations of the Cross on Good Friday. During the 2011-12 year, the Middle School religion teachers used materials from the online source, The Religion Teacher. Our religion text, K through 8, has been Blest Are We, which was adopted immediately following the last accreditation and was replaced with Finding God from Loyola Press in 2012. In September of 2012, the staff took part in an inservice on use of the new religion curriculum. Finding God has a strong emphasis on Scripture and Saints. Other helpful resources include parental faith formation and art pieces used to convey the mysteries of the Faith. Both series were recommended by the Archdiocese, as meeting Archdiocesan guidelines. Supporting both series, are the spiritually and philosophically congruent materials from Second Step, Steps to Respect and Talk About Touching. Prayer is an integral part of the life of the school. The school staff gathers each morning to pray before school – there is a rotating schedule of prayer leaders. When a staff member is ill or facing surgery, the staff often gathers for the sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick with Fr. 29 Tim. All school gatherings – Curriculum Night, State of School meetings, School Commission meetings, the Advent program, student-involved conferences, and assemblies – begin with prayer. At Our Lady of the Lake, signs, rituals, and traditions are used throughout the school. A large cross constructed by the school custodian from the wood of several large trees that had to be removed from the playground is the centerpiece of our school foyer. It is the gathering space for many school prayer events. It is decorated in accordance with the Liturgical year – changing with the seasons of the Church. On a sidewall hangs a beautiful icon of Our Lady of Guadalupe painted by a former staff member. Each year, a Scripture-related school theme is selected and displayed in the school foyer and in each classroom. Every classroom has a crucifix, prayer table, and other symbols of the Catholic faith prominently displayed. Our Lady of the Lake provides a number of opportunities for parents to help their children grow in the Catholic faith. Parents are strongly encouraged by the pastor to attend weekend Masses with their children. There has been an increase in the number of parents attending weekly Friday Masses, Monday morning prayer and daily prayer during the Advent season. The school website, newsletter, and parish bulletin regularly communicate opportunities for parents to participate in parent education, such as faith formation classes offered by the parish. To help encourage family attendance at Mass, each grade level is responsible for hosting a coffee and doughnut hour each month after Sunday Mass. There are a number of events throughout the school year where parish and school communities come together – Italian dinners, international food fest, pancake breakfasts, crab feeds, picnics, and other social events. Once a month, there is a Mom’s group offering social and educational opportunities that is open to any mother in the community, whether or not she has a child attending Our Lady of the Lake Parish School. Parent survey results show that Our Lady of the Lake’s teaching of Catholic values and the leadership of our pastor are frequently mentioned as things that parents like best about Our Lady of the Lake. According to the survey, 18.4% of parents believe that there are few or no opportunities to help their children grow in their faith and 26% of parents believe that there are few or no opportunities to grow in the Catholic faith themselves. An area that Our Lady of the 30 Lake needs to work on, according to the parent survey, is the development of a stronger parent religious education program and communication about how parents can help their students grow in their faith. For the 2012-13 school year, OLL parish and school are offering parent faith formation classes that address such topics as Catholicism 101 and the Second Vatican Council. Based on the parent responses found in the school survey, there is an overwhelming sense of faithfulness found in the school. Parents repeatedly make positive comments about Fr. Tim’s spiritual leadership, the school’s emphasis on Catholicity and prayer and our Friday attendance of mass. As two parents comment: “Aside from the obvious inclusion of faith/religion in he curriculum, it is the clear integration of catholic teachings/values into the schools culture and community as well as the very visible connection to the parish and the clear commitment and connection that Fr. Tim has to the school.” “I think OLL school does an excellent job tying themselves to the OLL church and parish. Teaching the core values and expecting children's behavior to follow these values.” Over the last 5 years, the school has made quite the effort to reinforce our Catholic identity through participation in the sacraments, ongoing prayer and formation and service to those in need. According to our parents’ comments, our efforts prove to be successful and appreciated. Conclusion Since the last accreditation, based on careful analysis of the data collected from the last five years, we can confidently state the following: Accomplishments: The number of teachers with Catechetical certification has increased. A new mission statement and school philosophy have been developed. Strong pastoral and administrative leadership committed to Catholic education. Main entry environment reflects liturgical season. Weekly Masses and school wide Morning Prayer implemented. Increase in number of families participating in RCIA/RCIC. 31 Goals: Offer more opportunities for Our Lady of the Lake students to engage in community service. Taking into consideration the fact that 26% of parents would like more help in developing their own faith, we want to examine ways to increase opportunities for parents to grow in their faith. Develop more consistent instruction of and integration of Catholic Social Teaching in all subject areas. Evidence: Textbooks Bulletin boards Classroom prayer tables Displays in school foyer Photographs of Advent and Lenten services, Our Lady of Guadalupe icon School banners and logo Parent and student surveys 32 DEFINING THE SCHOOL’S PURPOSE B. The school’s purpose is defined through the school’s mission statement, philosophy, measurable Schoolwide Learning Expectations, Arch/diocesan curriculum standards (local curriculum standards where Arch/diocesan standards don’t exist), and other governing authority expectations. The redevelopment of the school’s mission statement and philosophy in 2010 was a collaboration of leadership, staff, and parents. The driving desire was to develop a statement that clearly identified OLL as a Catholic school, providing a strong Catholic education, instilling Catholic values, and teaching the whole child. A philosophy statement was developed to put this mission in action. Both of these statements appear on the school website and throughout the school. The mission of OLL Parish School is to uphold the tradition of excellence in Catholic Education by forming minds of children through exemplary academic preparation, developing spirits immersed in the Catholic faith and nurturing hearts through service and prayer. Philosophy Statement Together with the parents, we will build on the individual talents and needs of each child. We believe that the formal education at Our Lady of the Lake Parish School: Offers a strong basic education Promotes lifetime learning Is value-based in Catholic beliefs Provides the atmosphere that fosters individual potential, self-sufficiency, and selfesteem Provides the atmosphere that fosters the development of social interaction skills. 33 Efforts are made to use the three core elements of our mission, (hearts, minds, spirits) throughout all aspects of school life. Large banners in the school’s entry highlight the key concepts of hearts, minds, and spirits. Students encounter this language on a daily basis. All communication and print media include this logo. It is even present in the weekly parish bulletin. The process for developing and communicating the revised mission was communicated to school and parish members via the parish/school newsletters as well as at the start of the 2010 school year via Curriculum Nights and Welcome Back letter. The School Commission and OLL faculty took the lead in development of this mission statement. The OLL community, including teachers, administrators, parish staff, and the parent community, revised and updated the SLEs in the spring of 2012. By including the entire school community, it was the hope that there would be more consistent understanding and implementation schoolwide. The OLL school community began implementing these SLEs school wide initially in the spring of 2012 and again more consistently in September of 2012. The SLEs are posted in each classroom and teachers are beginning to include SLEs in their lessons and in grade level appropriate language. Teachers are also beginning to keep track of and record the SLEs taught with each lesson using online or hard copy plan books. In doing so, teachers are developing effective ways for students to reflect on and put into action the SLEs. As a weekly reflection and reminder, the SLEs are incorporated into Monday prayer and the pastor incorporates the SLEs in his Friday homilies. Teachers started introducing the SLEs and integrating them to the lesson plans at the start of the 2012-2013 school year. Throughout the process of revising the school’s SLEs, communication to stakeholders occurred in a variety of ways. The school used the weekly letters to update families. The School Commission, in conjunction with the staff, revised the SLEs and before adopting them, communicated revisions to stakeholders via the family letter, commission minutes and at State of the School presentations. Developing tools towards better instruction and assessment of student progress in achieving the SLEs is a current priority of the school staff. The OLL staff will develop an SLE assessment tool as a result of the self-study. 34 Whereas the use of the school SLEs is still underway, Our Lady of the Lake School has effectively used state standards and Common Core State Standards (CCSS) throughout the curriculum. In addition to using state standards, OLL teachers have been trained in the CCSS, with an initial focus on the areas of writing and math. Assessment of these standards has been done through the use of the Direct Writing Assessment and Direct Spelling Assessment. In the area of math, the use of math checkpoints allows teachers to assess student progress towards CCSS. Ongoing professional development in the areas of reading, writing and math has helped teachers meet the needs of all students. This support of teachers has enabled the school to offer a standards-based curriculum across each grade level that ensures high levels of achievement for all students. The school’s use of Slingerland instruction to teach reading is a multi-sensory instructional approach measured by DIBELS. All teachers including the principal are trained in at least the first year of Slingerland. Several teachers have taken years 2 and 3. It is expected that to teach in grades K-5, teachers must have Slingerland training. The school, primarily under the guidance of our VP/Reading Specialist, has worked closely with researchers from the University of Oregon to use and assess this well researched and tested instructional program. Likewise, efforts have been made to offer the same standards-based program in writing and math to all our students. Our work with a writing specialist from Western Washington University has ensured the understanding and delivery of a standards-based instructional program rooted in research and CCSS. The school will revise the current standards-based report card so as to reflect adoption of CCSS in some areas. As the school concludes year six of a math program aligned to Washington State EALRs, a decision to continue to explore programs rooted in the CCSS will be made. Over the next few years, OLL School will explore more effective assessments that measure our students’ progress towards the Common Core. While the school’s use of standards to teach and assess has been strong, work must be done to strengthen the connection between the SLEs and CCSS. 35 Significant Accomplishments: Connecting the school mission with its SLEs by focusing on hearts, minds and spirits Consistently using hearts, minds and spirits in the school’s spiritual life and communication tools. Consistent use of standards when teaching and assessing Significant professional development in the areas of reading, writing, and Math instruction. Development of a standards-based report card Goals: Create developmentally appropriate language to communicate with students the specific standards of each SLE. Consistently instruct students on the academic learning objective and SLEs across all grade levels and subjects OLL School will develop effective assessments that measure our students’ progress towards the Common Core and SLEs. Refine the current report card to incorporate adopted Common Core State Standards. Evidence: SLEs Meeting notes Publication materials Standards-based reading, LA, and math curriculum Standards-based report card Developmental assessments such as DWA and DSA 36 C. ORGANIZATION FOR STUDENT LEARNING TO SUPPORT HIGH ACHIEVEMENT OF ALL STUDENTS The organizational structures of the school focus on high achievement of all students, and communicate student progress to all shareholders. The mission of Our Lady of the Lake is to uphold the tradition of excellence in Catholic Education by forming minds of children through exemplary academic preparation, developing spirits immersed in the Catholic faith and nurturing hearts through service and prayer. Since our last accreditation, we focused on enhancing the school organizational structure to support the intellectual, spiritual and physical needs of our students. To this end, we have: Developed a strong administrative and support staff Improved instructional methods Improved the learning environment Evaluated the length of the school day and student schedule - allocated time Improved the physical structure and environmental decor Increased & prioritized budgetary resources that support student learning (See Ch. 3H) Administrative Structure The principal, pastor, and School Commission work closely with a common vision to develop long-range goals, promote growth for OLL and instill Catholic values throughout the school. Through their efforts, we have improved the physical appearance and safety of our school building and campus, increased enrollment, added staff, aligned curricula to comply with state standards and strengthened our Catholicity. Policy handbooks are regularly reviewed and updated so as to ensure alignment of practice to policy. The pastor of Our Lady of the Lake is both leader and advocate for the school. He promotes full participation in liturgy by involving students in dialogue during his homilies, pausing during the celebration to explain points of liturgy, inviting a class to join him on the altar at the Eucharistic prayer, and helping them to learn and respond to the prayers. The pastor is an integral presence 37 in the school community not only through his visits to school classrooms, but by calling each child by name and modeling the role of servant by helping serve hot lunch each Thursday. The principal oversees all aspects of the life of the school including academic, spiritual, student life and financial oversight. Assisting him in this are several staff members who work for the school and/or the parish. The OLL vice principal is also our school reading specialist. In these capacities, she oversees the academic interventions of students in all grades but with greatest attention and intervention for children in grades K-5. The vice principal generates all DIBELS related data, assists with the scheduling of reading support for K-5, assists with ITBS disaggregation, oversees the staff calendar, works with Seattle Public Schools to secure title funding, and leads curriculum development for the school. She has taken the lead with Writer’s Workshop and math curriculum adoptions. The vice principal assumes responsibility for the school when the principal is not present. The school support staff includes a part time Development Director, Parish Administrator, two part-time bookkeepers to ensure checks and balances, a full-time school secretary, two custodial support staff and a school counselor. These individuals assume a variety of roles and responsibilities that support the mission of the school. The Development Director oversees the school campaign project to renovate the school gym. He works with the building committee, the City of Seattle and foundations to ensure the successful completion of this project. In response to our previous accreditation report, the school has enacted stronger financial management that ensures better cash flow and budgeting. The bookkeepers, along with the Parish Administrator and parish Finance Council oversee a combined parish and school budget of $2.4m as well as the $3.1m building campaign. Use of a third party (FACTS) for tuition management has freed up our support staff to concentrate on other tasks and has guaranteed consistent cash flow. Monthly Finance Council meetings, weekly meetings with the principal and Parish Administrator and monthly development committee meetings help ensure effective financial oversight. The school has been fortunate to have a two custodial staff and a school secretary with strong connections to the school/parish community. The head custodian has been here since 1976 and has a very good understanding of the school’s physical plant. His understanding has helped 38 ensure the success of school capital projects including the renovation of the lower playground, installation of new boilers and solar panels. The custodian is supported by a part-time facilities person who cleans and secures the building at the end of the day. The school secretary manages a host of school tasks including school registration for new families, daily attendance, recording checks then sending them to the bookkeeper for deposit, and PowerSchool administrator among many other things. Use of PowerSchool to manage student information has helped the school have easier access to student records, grades and parent information. Our weekly school letter uses parent contact information on PowerSchool to distribute information via email. Of course, the involvement of various stakeholders has been incredibly helpful to the school as we secure the financial and physical well-being of the community. School Commission members have worked with parishioners on financial management, strategic planning and oversight of our endowment. Most recently, parishioners and school parents have helped the school deal with security related issues. Their efforts have helped the school address emergency preparedness and response. Teacher comments from the staff survey have caused the administration to review security policies and procedures more regularly. The school will continue to improve our security procedures by reviewing policies, upgrading facilities (i.e. secure doors) and working with stakeholders to ensure the safety of the OLL campus. The School Commission and Parents Club take an active role in supporting the operations of the school. In addition to fundraising and community building efforts, both organizations help strengthen our connection to the parish, develop marketing materials for the school and assist the principal in drafting policies and procedures that govern the school. Following the last accreditation, both organizations were combined to allow joint effort at rebuilding enrollment and improving financial oversight. During the 2012-13 school year, the Parents Club was reconstituted to focus solely on fundraising, parent education, and community building. Since our previous accreditation, the school has: Strengthened the partnership between the pastor and principal Improved organizational structures in the front office Improved marketing materials including new logo 39 Developed a content outline of our school curriculum detailing the sequence of curriculum from grade to grade which can be found in the Evidence Binder Instituted a yearly State of the School presentation to improve communications and share information with stakeholders Improved Learning Environment With the improvements and additions to the school curriculum, the school decided to add 60 minutes to the school week. This decision was made after consulting the School Commission, faculty, and parent community during a State of the School presentation. Further consideration of an extended day is underway so as to offer an international language program as part of the curriculum. Along with curricular changes, the school enhanced the overall campus by adding: a turf field, new garden spaces on the lower play area, moving the Middle School to the second floor, adding security cameras throughout the campus, renovating the library, replacing the carpet, painting and furnished new classrooms. The school has improved its technology program by increasing number of student computers and providing all faculty with updated computers and classroom technology (Promethean boards, document cameras). The school will develop a technology plan to address student and teacher use of instructional technology and infrastructure needs. Currently, there are plans to replace the current gym, renovate the kitchen and the school stage during the summer of 2013.. These efforts, combined with changes to the curriculum, have improved the school learning environment. Encouraging depth and breadth of student learning is central to Our Lady of the Lake’s school mission and philosophy. To meet this goal, we have developed a strong administrative and support staff, improved our instructional methods, and enhanced the learning environment. Significant Accomplishments: Achieved financial stability as evidenced by the school financial reports 40 Evaluated and improved math curriculum and instruction Implemented new writing program K-8 Improved school technology program by increasing number of student computers and providing all faculty with updated computers and classroom technology More effective communication to parents through school web-page and PowerSchool Goals: Develop technology curriculum plan to more effectively utilize our new technology Continue with improvements to the safety and security procedures and facility upgrades to ensure the safety of OLL students and staff Ensure the successful completion of the new gym/event center Evidence: Updated technology New school website Use of PowerSchool Science lab, robotics equipment Writer’s Workshop published work School enrollment information Math curriculum maps, checkpoints 41 D. DATA ANALYSIS AND ACTION TO SUPPORT HIGH ACHIEVEMENT OF ALL STUDENTS The school uses educationally sound assessment processes to collect data. The school disaggregates and analyzes student performance data and uses the analysis as a basis for instructional/curricular improvement. Our Lady of the Lake Parish School faculty and staff disaggregate, analyze and report standardized test scores and other assessment data to support high achievement of all students. A variety of data is collected, analyzed and used to determine how OLL students perform and what is needed to improve curriculum, instruction and student learning. Historically, OLL School has relied on student performance data to improve classroom instruction. This data comes from two sources: formal and informal assessments. Analysis and use of student performance data started in the Reading program then spread to other areas of the school curriculum. Currently, reading, math, and writing are assessed throughout the year guiding the staff in making curricular and instructional changes which positively impacts student performance. Instruction and measurement of the SLEs began during the 2012-2013 school year. Teachers are starting to incorporate the SLEs at the beginning of each lesson. We have focused this year on the incorporation of the major components, active minds, compassionate hearts and faith-filled spirits in many areas of the school life and academics. Posters can be found with icons representing each of these components in all classrooms. The SLEs are mentioned during Morning Prayer, all school gatherings, liturgies, and in parent communications. Teachers and other staff reference these components throughout the day at appropriate times. Our Lady of the Lake faculty and administration recognize the need to strengthen our instruction and assessment of the SLEs throughout the life of the school. We also recognize the need to partner with parents to deepen the SLE integration into the life of the school. One formative assessment used is ITBS in grades three through eight. In addition, Our Lady of the Lake subscribes to ITBS to Interactive Results Manager for a more in depth analysis of the data. Other formative assessments used throughout the school are: AIMSWeb (math computational assessment) given in grades three through eight, since 2009; DIBELS (Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills) in grades kindergarten through sixth, given three times 42 a year, since January 2004; DSA (Direct Spelling Assessment) in grades kindergarten through sixth, given twice a year, since 2010; DWA (Direct Writing Assessment) in grades kindergarten through eighth, given twice a year, since 2011. Other formative assessments include unit and chapter tests in various subjects. Data from classroom based assessments, standardized tests, high school placement tests and teacher observations are used to create a class and student learning profile. This information helps the school respond by allocating teaching staff as needed, enlisting the support of parents to help their child be successful and scheduling professional development opportunities to improve instruction and learning. Data that is collected through the use of formal, informal, formative and summative assessments is presented to staff throughout the school year. Teachers and administrators review student performance data either individually or as a large group. All teachers use PowerSchool to collect and publish (for grades 6-8) student performance data. This information is used to evaluate curriculum and implement change as directed by results. DIBELS scores are mailed to parents three times a year, as well as ITBS scores annually. Class ITBS scores are shared with the school community at the State of the School meetings. The principal holds 8th grade meetings to share historic ITBS scores with families as they prepare applications for high school. One useful piece of data relates to 8th grade matriculation. The majority of OLL students are admitted to and attend Catholic High Schools throughout the city. Over the last five years, between two and five students per year have been awarded merit scholarships from the local Catholic high schools. OLL graduates, who took accelerated math at OLL and are currently enrolled at Bishop Blanchet High School, are still enrolled in advanced mathematics classes. The school has worked closely with Seattle Prep’s math department, too. In particular, OLL math teachers have used math Prep’s math placement test as a means to measure growth in student performance over time. The average OLL student’s performance on this test was a follows: Basic Skills ’12 ’11 Test avg 68 68 73 Algebra 64 72 56 43 Of the nine students who enrolled in Seattle Prep at the end of the 2012 school year, six were admitted to the third level math class, Honors Trig, and three into first year Algebra 1. In 2011, of the 4 who attended Prep, three were admitted to Honors Trig and one to Intermediate Algebra. After a year of Algebra in 8th grade for some OLL students, we strive to help students find the appropriate placement in 9th grade math. Summative assessments are used across the curriculum and in all grade levels. Examples of summative assessments are: projects, Writer’s Workshop publishing celebrations, lab reports, portfolios, performance, speech, student reflections, Writer’s Workshop conferences, published writing pieces of genre studies, Middle School advisory program, and observations made in general. Summative assessments are used as another way to measure student achievement of learning objectives and SLEs. Teaching and learning are modified based on formative and summative assessment in a number of ways. Mini-lessons, across the curriculum, are used for focus and re-teaching of specific skills based on formative and summative assessment. Small group work focuses on differentiated needs kindergarten through eighth grade. A math specialist is provided to support the ongoing development of high achieving students and those in need of more support to meet grade level standards for grades four through eight. Two reading specialists work with students in grades kindergarten through five who also need support in meeting grade level standards in reading and writing. Reading and math groups are established to support differentiation of curriculum to help all students meet grade level standards. A science specialist works with grades four through eight, instead of just with the Middle School, in order to develop a more coherent and consistent science experience. Educational aides, parent helpers, and Seattle Public School specialists all assist students who need curricular support and/or have special needs. Three major trends were identified based on data collected from formative and summative assessment. Math computation was showing a deficiency in ITBS test scores. Therefore, a new math curriculum (Math Expressions (K-3) by Houghton Mifflin and Progress in Mathematics (48) Sadlier-Oxford), and teachers were trained in the new math program. Torrey Volk, a math specialist and coach, led professional development efforts for the math instructors of grades three 44 through eight in aligning the curriculum and improving instruction. In addition, AIMS Web and IXL (web based math practice program) are used to adjust and supplement curriculum and monitor student progress in math computation. Additionally, the writing curriculum was inconsistent across the grade levels. As a result, a writing consultant and coach, Christie McLean-Kesler, a Western Washington University professor, was hired to help develop a school-wide writing curriculum based on the Writer’s Workshop; this curriculum is founded on the work of Lucy Calkins from Columbia Teacher’s College. The kindergarten through eighth grade writing teachers and specialists were assisted by Ms. McLean-Kesler in the development and implementation of the writing program. We are in the third year of implementation and collegial support of the Writer’s Workshop. The DWA (Direct Writer’s Assessment) has been implemented to allow teachers to differentiate instruction and pass on information to next year’s teacher. New teachers will continue to be trained in the Writer’s Workshop by Ms. McLean-Kesler and collegial support. The final area of concern was in the science curriculum. The K-8 science curriculum was not aligned to state science standards. As result, the school hired a science specialist for grades four through eight to develop and implement a curriculum that is aligned to state standards. Grades kindergarten through three has re-adopted the FOSS kits (inquiry based science curriculum) and uses the Discovery Science curriculum. Evidence collected from the OLL Parent Survey shows that parents see improvement in our mathematics, writing, and science programs. The data on the survey shows that 92% of parents attest that the mathematics program is either highly effective or effective. Additionally, the writing program shows an 89% highly effective or effective rating. Finally, the science program shows a 94% highly effective or effective rating. The results of the OLL Parent Survey demonstrate that parents acknowledge our efforts in addressing the trends identified above. Based on the OLL Parent Survey, a trend that potentially needs to be addressed in the future is a foreign language program at OLL. The school will continue to survey parents to gather data related to satisfaction levels and the degree to which the school meets the needs of students. Results from these surveys will reveal the extent to which our professional development efforts 45 have been successful for children and evident to parents. As a way of partnering with parents, OLL School values parental input and participation in creating a successful learning environment. Over the last 5 years, OLL School has seen a 45% increase in student enrollment. As a result of this growth, a more diverse learning community has emerged in terms of learning styles and developmental needs. OLL School has an increased number of children diagnosed with dyslexia, ADD, ADHD, autism spectrum disorders, dysgraphia and a greater b of bilingual students. This change in the demographic of our student body has caused us to provide earlier intervention (PS, PK and K) and work with third party support to meet the needs of our students. Having a reading specialist, small reading groups, and a K-5 faculty trained in the Slingerland® Approach has helped our students be more successful. In addition, with the increase in student enrollment our school’s finances have improved. This improvement has allowed us to offer three classroom aides, increased fine arts enrichment, augmented the science program, updated technology and curriculum schoolwide, and hire a math specialist. A need expressed by the faculty, particularly in the Middle School, is to strengthen the reading program so as to better align the K-8 Reading curriculum. To support the high achievement of all students, over the last five years the school has: Added aides in grades K- 3 Mandated parent paid classroom assistants for students with exceptional learning needs Reading specialist works with students in grades K-5 Hired a second learning support teacher to help with Slingerland instruction in intermediate grades Hired a math specialist to work with grades 4-8 Teachers work with third party consultants such as: learning psychologists, speech therapists, occupational therapists and counselors Teachers attend Seattle Public School IEP evaluations and work in conjunction with resource specialists Increase of parent volunteers in classrooms to assist teachers 46 2nd Pre-Kindergarten class added due to increased demand Offered summer enrichment programs for reading and writing Hired a School Counselor during the 2012 school year A variety of instructional materials have been purchased to further meet student needs over the last five years. These materials expanded and improved our curricular offering. In the area of Language Arts/Literature: Great Books Roundtable Curriculum for grades 6, 7, 8 Lucy Caulkins: Units of Study for Teaching Writing for grades Kindergarten through 8 Katy Wood Ray: Study Driven Direct Writing Assessment materials In the area of Mathematics: Houghton Mifflin: Math Expressions and more manipulatives to support math instruction for grades Kindergarten through 3 Sadlier-Oxford Math Series, differentiated books available for accelerated learners for grades 4 through 8 AIMSweb Online Assessment IXL Subscription for grades 3 through 8 In the area of Science: Science support materials to augment the science curriculum for grades 3- 8 Mindstorm Lego Robots Electrical kits Forensic supplies Water and air rockets K-Nex building materials “Mad Science” supplies: bubbles, polymers, glow-in-dark 47 In the area of Social Studies: Interact historical simulations for grades 5 through 8 In the area of Technology: Promethean interactive boards purchased for grades 2 through 8 and library Document cameras purchased for grades 2 through 8, and specialists 50 Macintosh laptops purchased for student use Class set of iPads PowerSchool used by teachers in grades Kindergarten through 8 to create report cards and take attendance Laptops for each teacher and staff person PowerSchool access given to students and parents in grades 6 through 8 Wireless and cable connectivity throughout the school New school website and teacher web pages Music Silver-Burdett K-8 curriculum is now in use Conclusion Since the last accreditation, based on careful analysis of the data collected from the last five years, we can confidently state the following: Accomplishments: Writer’s Workshop five days a week Classroom aides in grades kindergarten, first, second, and third Added part-time counselor Science specialist for grades 3-8 Technology improvements schoolwide 48 Math specialist for grades four, seven and eight 4-8 Increased amount of instructional time for math, reading, writing and science. Goals: Sustain a high level implementation of the Writer’s Workshop, the mathematics program, and the science program Continue meaningful implementation of technology into the curriculum, and provide professional development for the OLL teachers in technology integration. Examine the reading curricula school-wide, and adopt new program and training if necessary Evidence: Generation of writing pieces has increased Publishing parties and inclusion of the parent community in writing program An OLL parent’s survey from January 2012 shows positive parental feedback about the Writer’s Workshop Bulletin boards display generation of writing pieces schoolwide Development of student portfolios that include: reading, writing, and math assessments; these travel with students to the next grade level ITBS test scores, parent surveys, and student surveys show an increase in scientific literacy and parental enthusiasm OLL graduates, who took accelerated math at OLL and are currently enrolled at Bishop Blanchet High School, are still enrolled in advanced mathematics classes. Scientific literacy is cultivated in the intermediate grades prior to the Middle School science curriculum resulting in higher ITBS scores and more exposure to science subdisciplines. ITBS scores and teacher monitored use of the IXL online math program show an increase in mathematics success across grade levels Christie McLean-Kesler, a writing consultant and coach, provided professional development and training in Writer’s Workshop. 49 E. SLES AND STANDARDS-BASED CURRICULUM TO SUPPORT HIGH ACHIEVEMENT OF ALL STUDENTS The school provides a challenging, comprehensive and relevant curriculum for each student that results in achievement of the Schoolwide Learning Expectations, Arch/diocesan curriculum standards (local curriculum standards where Arch/diocesan standards don’t exist), and other governing authority expectations. All students make acceptable progress toward clearly defined and measurable Schoolwide Learning Expectations, Arch/diocesan curriculum standards (local curriculum standards where Arch/diocesan standards don’t exist), and other governing authority expectations. During the past several years, Our Lady of the Lake has used a variety of resources in curriculum development a continuum of learning for all students: the Washington State Essential Academic Learning Requirements (EALRs), Archdiocesan Learning Standards, Common Core State Standards (CCSS) and School-wide Learning Expectations (SLEs). The school has effectively used standards-based instruction and assessment data to support high achievement for students. However, teacher use of SLEs as part of our instruction is just beginning with the recent approval (March 2012) of school SLEs. Teachers review learning standards yearly to align their curriculums to allow students to meet the learning standards. For example, with the assistance of a mathematics consultant, the mathematics curriculum has been aligned from grades 2 to 8 to the Washington State EALRs. This was done through extensive examination of the textbooks and mapping out of the curriculum. In addition, the report card has benchmarks that are assessed each trimester. The writing program was examined and completely aligned school wide for grades K-8 to the State of Washington Learning Standards in 2010-2011. As part of our ongoing work in this area and the adoption of the CCSS by the state of Washington, in the fall of 2012, the school reading specialist, and our Writer’s Workshop consultant, further aligned our instructional sequence to meet the new CCSS. Teachers have begun the work to align our religion curriculum to the Archdiocesan Standards, and are awaiting the revised Archdiocesan Religious Education Curriculum. Finally, the social studies and science curriculums are in the process of being reviewed and aligned to the Washington State EALRs in grades K-8. One curricular area that has not been aligned school wide is reading. Through the use of Slingerland and DIBELS, there is a 50 continuum of language instruction across the K-5 grade levels. Middle School reading, however, has not been evaluated and aligned. Our Lady of the Lake uses a variety of formative and summative assessments to identify students who are not making acceptable progress toward grade level standards. The summative assessments that we use are Developing Writing Assessment (DWA) for grades K-8, Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS) in grades K-5 and Developmental Spelling Analysis (DSA) in grades K-5. The DIBELS Daze in 6th grade is used as a formal assessment, and ITBS testing is used for grades 3-8. Other summative assessments include Slingerlanddriven dictation tests, writing projects, rubrics, unit tests, and daily assignments. Formative assessments include observations, conference checklists; performance based activities, midchapter quizzes, as well as student oral and written reflections. Based on the data collected from the formative and summative assessments, students who are not meeting grade level standards are identified. After identification, specific plans are implemented to assist students in making the necessary progress to reach the necessary standards. Support from parents and possibly third parties (i.e. tutors) is expected in order to help a child move improve academically. Our Lady of the Lake provides support for identified students through school support teams, Seattle Public School resources, as well as private consultants. On-staff reading specialists and private and public consultants advise on the best course of action for identified students. On-going assessment is implemented with participation of faculty, students, parents and other school/parish members. The faculty uses numerous resources when formulating and implementing plans for students not making acceptable progress. Teacher communication at the beginning of each year ensures continuity and consistency of implemented plans. Teachers use various models and methods of teaching, and routinely make accommodations that best support differentiated learning. These accommodations include additional time, shorter quizzes and exams, oral assessments, multilevel book choices, (for example A to Z Books), partner reading with adult volunteers or with other students, extra practice with manipulatives in mathematics, small grouping, and independent work. 51 Our Lady of the Lake School evaluates the success of the plans in a variety of ways. Students who are below standard are tracked for evidence of improvement. Teachers evaluate ITBS scores, benchmark and program monitorings, weekly test scores, and daily work for signs of improvement. Classroom teachers meet with specialists who are providing intervention for students. Homeroom teachers and specialists coordinate curriculum and classroom accommodations. They discuss the effectiveness of the intervention program. Prior to the next school year, teachers meet with parents, specialists, and next year’s homeroom teacher to review the current year’s accommodations and discuss plans for accommodations needed for the following school year. All lessons are designed around a learning outcome, and an assessment is given to determine if the outcome has been achieved by all students. If the learning outcome has not been achieved by all students, the following steps may be taken: small group instruction, peer re-teaching, reteaching lessons using a different method of instruction, or implement different forms of assessment. Teachers continue to reinforce concepts throughout the year to help students master learning. The reading support program is strong. In analyzing the data provided by the DIBELs assessment, the use of the instructional Slingerland® Approach to Language Arts is effective in assisting at-risk students. The majority of students who begin reading intervention in kindergarten or first grade have moved out of the at-risk benchmark by the end of 3rd grade. For example, the 4th grade class of 2011-2012 began in 1st grade with 5 at-risk students, and of those 5 students, each has successfully moved out of the reading specialist program. In addition, these 5 students have all met the grade level benchmark for reading fluency. Essential Learning Requirements (EALRs) from the Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction has traditionally provided the backbone to the OLL learning standards for grades K-8, as approved by the Catholic Schools Office of the Archdiocese. More recently however, following the adoption of the Common Core State Standards in the State of Washington, OLL is moving to adopting these new standards. The CCSS standards enable OLL 52 to align their curriculum, assessments, and instruction to help students acquire core conceptual knowledge, higher level thinking skills, and apply knowledge to the real world. Teachers challenge students to work to their highest potential. Teacher-student conferences during the Writer’s Workshop aid teachers in clarifying areas that need improvement. Students use the constructive feedback to continue to improve their writing. In math and reading students are grouped according to their ability, which enables teachers to work with students at their ability level. Based on the results of the 2008 ITBS testing the OLL faculty identified two curricular areas that needed attention, math and language arts. National School Norms (see evidence folder for ITBS data) for the core subjects on this test did not reflect the potential of OLL students. After reviewing the K-8 language arts and mathematics scores on the ITBS, the school identified a need to improve curriculum materials and instructional practices in math and writing so as to improve student achievement. Evidence and feedback from parents shows that achievement levels for many classers has risen in the ITBS test. For those classes whose performance was flat or declined an analysis showed that there was a correlation with the arrival of new students to the drop in test scores. The school adopted the Writer’s Workshop Program, and continues to participate in ongoing staff development opportunities K-8, in a three-year implementation plan. Another goal was to ensure all K-5 teachers were trained in the Slingerland® Approach which provides a strong phonics element to reading and language arts. Mathematics was also a highlighted area of concern. A mathematics consultant spent time aligning and creating pacing guides for the 2-8 mathematics curriculum. Middle School split their groups based on ability by hiring another part time math teacher. Recent parent surveys strongly support that OLL’s K-8 core academic subject areas are either effective or highly effective: Reading-90%, Writing/Language Arts-92%, and 94%-Math. Also, the parent survey indicated that 93% agree that Science is effective or highly effective and 91% agree that Religion is effective or highly effective. In addition, the parent survey indicated that 53 93% agree that science is effective or highly effective, and 91% agree that religion is effective or highly effective. A high percentage of OLL students report that they feel successful and confident in their abilities in their classes. In the recent student survey, 94% of the students either strongly agree or agree in the following areas: 88% of students report feeling good about themselves at school 88% of students understand how to apply what they learn in school 87% report that their teachers have confidence in them 84% report they feel successful in school In the student survey, 53% strongly agree or agree that they were challenged at this school and or that the work was challenging. 55% of students reported that teachers did not use test scores to alter lessons and did not connect lessons to SLEs. The survey results showed there was a small group of students who felt they were not significantly challenged in their classes and lessons were not connected to test scores and SLE’s. Accomplishments: Writer’s Workshop, mathematics curriculum, and science curriculum grades 4-8 , art, PE and music have been aligned with Washington State Essential Academic Learning Requirements and Archdiocesan Curriculum Standards and further alignment to the Common Core State Standards is underway. Assessments have been fully implemented in writing, reading, spelling, and mathematics Updated SLEs have been published Two part-time reading specialists work with students to address learning needs, and work in conjunction with homeroom teachers Part-time mathematics specialist works with accelerated students in grades 7 and 8 All K-5 teachers have received training in the Slingerland® Approach to Language Arts Developed a Curriculum Content Outline of what was taught in grades K-8 54 Goals: Continue to align and map social studies, reading, language arts, and science, religion curriculums in grades K-8 to Washington State Common Core State Standards, SLEs and/or Archdiocesan Curriculum Standards Fully implement, align and assess revised SLEs Continue professional development for current and new teachers to keep abreast of state curriculum standards, Common Core State Standards, instructional strategies and existing school policies, procedures and programs Evidence: Students, parent and staff surveys Student assessments: ITBS, DIBELS, DSA, AIMSweb, DWA Revised SLEs Rubric samples Formative and summative assessments aligned to curriculum standards Accommodation plans Copy of school curriculum standards 55 F. INSTRUCTIONAL METHODOLOGY TO SUPPORT HIGH ACHIEVEMENT OF ALL STUDENTS The staff applies research-based knowledge about teaching and learning in the instructional process. Assessment is frequent and varied, integrated into the teaching/learning process, and informs curriculum planning. Since 2004, Our Lady of the Lake School has used student data to inform our instructional methodology in a variety of academic areas. This approach was first used in our primary classes with the implementation of Slingerland® Language Arts instruction and DIBELS classroombased reading assessment. Shortly thereafter, assessment data from ITBS, math computation assessments, standards-based teaching, assessment and reporting was used throughout the school to improve our instruction. Data driven decision-making caused the school to hire a math specialist to work with grades 3-8, employ a science specialist for grades 4-8, and employ a reading specialist who works with K-5 students. Data driven decisions are used to change the way teachers teach students within the classroom. The recent research-based staff development in which Our Lady of the Lake faculty have participated is in writing, language arts, and mathematics. The staff looked at different writing programs and observed teachers at other schools using various programs before deciding to use Writer’s Workshop as the writing curriculum. Teachers have been trained to facilitate student writing projects in the Writer’s Workshop. Teachers in grades K-5, including the learning specialists and principal, have received training in the Slingerland® Multi-Sensory Approach to Language Arts and apply those methods as they are appropriate in their own classes. New teachers are trained in a month-long summer Slingerland program. Teachers participate in yearlong training during their second year teaching with the Slingerland method. The Slingerland method is integrated in spelling, reading, and writing in the elementary grades. In response to low math scores, especially in math computation, on the ITBS the school developed a plan for improvement in student learning. The school hired a math consultant to help align the curriculum across the grade levels. Teachers participated in trainings with Discovering Mathematics (a consulting firm) at various times throughout the year. Teachers also collaborated with the Houghton Mifflin Math Expressions trainers from the Wapato School District to align the K-5 curriculum with the standards and to implement the new program. 56 Throughout the year, teachers participate in professional development opportunities provided by the Archdiocese. These include Teacher Excellence Day every September, training developed in the North Deanery, and Catechetical Certification Training in the school year and summer. Teachers also participate in various individual professional development opportunities such as conferences, peer observations, classes, fellowships, workshops, and online courses. Our Lady of the Lake School is fortunate to have a number of faculty who offer professional development for local teachers (ie Slingerland, science, classroom management, assessment, DIBELS). The school uses a variety of formative and summative assessments to measure achievement of curriculum standards. However, the SLEs that were developed during the previous accreditation process have not been consistently implemented or assessed. This is an area that requires improvement. In the midst of this self-study, the school updated its SLEs to reflect our school mission. OLL has also started the process of adopting the Common Core State Standards in math, writing, and reading. Steps still need to be taken to align the social studies curriculum to the CCSS. To assess achievement of curriculum standards, the following strategies have been adapted: We employ a full-time reading specialist for K-5 who conducts assessments in reading. The DIBELS (Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills) is administered three times a year to measure fluency, accuracy, comprehension, and recall in reading in grades K - 5. Teachers conduct DWA (Developing Writers Assessment) two times during the school year to assess writing skills. In addition, the DSA (Developmental Spelling Analysis) is administered several times throughout the year to assess knowledge of spelling patterns. Teachers have used the AIMSweb to assess fluency in math computation. The ITBS (Iowa Test of Basic Skills) is administered in the spring (3rd- 6th grades) and fall (8th grade). This data is analyzed by faculty and used to determine areas of need and growth over time. This information is also used to plan curriculum and staff development. For example, ITBS results showing that math computation scores were below the seventh stanine led to implementation of the AIMSweb to help increase competency in this area. In the spring of 2009, the 6th grade had a Math Core Total of 48. (See following table) 57 CLASS OF 2011 Grade Year 3 2006 4 2007 5 2008 6 2009 7 2010 8 2011 Reading LA Math 90 59 88 WASL administered this year 91 88 72 94 90 48 ITBS taken fall 2011 99 94 99 Core 82 84 80 97 Based on this evidence, OLL staff established a goal that by spring of 2010, all students in grades 3 - 8 would perform at or above the 75th percentile for computational fluency on the AIMSweb Benchmark Assessment. More than 90% of our students in the 2010 - 2011 school year met this goal and continue to demonstrate this growth in other assessment, such as ITBS and classroom based assessments. The table above illustrates the growth from the 48th percentile in the spring of 2009 to the 99th percentile in the fall of 2010 - 2011 school year. Results of the most recent Parent Survey indicate that a vast majority of parents find mathematics, reading, and writing/language arts instruction effective or highly effective (See Parent Survey results.) While the ITBS has been an effective tool for providing data about student achievement, an area for improvement is to research and implement an assessment tool that provides more comprehensive feedback throughout the school year (i.e. Measure of Academic Progress--MAP). Our Lady of the Lake is strengthening its technology program through the purchase of laptop computers, iPads, Promethean Boards, document cameras, and projectors. Teachers have attended seminars and training to better use these tools to enhance student learning. Two parents were instrumental in developing a new website for the school and parish. Teachers use their classroom websites to communicate with parents. The use of PowerSchool allows teachers to communicate student grades/achievements/and missing work. Technology continues to be an area in need of constant support of parents and teachers. In accordance with our school mission to uphold the tradition of excellence in Catholic Education by forming minds of children through exemplary academic preparation, developing 58 spirits immersed in the Catholic faith and nurturing hearts through service and prayer. Our Lady of the Lake School incorporates elements of our faith throughout the curriculum. The school lives out this mission by: …forming minds of children through exemplary academic preparation… Our school’s curriculum is based in the Washington State Essential Academic Learning Requirements (EALRs) Our religion curriculum is based in the Archdiocesan Standards for Religion. Our report cards directly support the curriculum and are based on the EALRs at each grade level. The staff evaluates curriculum annually and sets goals to increase implementation and awareness of the state standards. Regular formative and summative assessments provide students with an understanding of the need to set individual goals to work toward achieving their greatest potential. Students are expected to work to their greatest potential. Our Lady of the Lake provides them with the support that they need to be able to identify their gifts and use them to serve God and their community. …developing spirits of children through immersion in the Catholic faith… In social studies, we teach about Catholicism in relation to world religions, how people live in communities and societies. In U.S. History, students learn about the founding fathers of America and their religious backgrounds. Catholic social justice teachings also are related to events throughout history in discussions and projects. In math and other subjects, students work together in groups to solve problems while still learning about respect for others and how to work cooperatively. In writing, students use writing skills to reflect on the weekly masses, service projects, and other topics, like the saints. In religion, we not only teach the tenets of Catholicism, we also follow the religion curriculum set forth by the Archdiocese. Students are responsible for learning Catholic prayers, parts of the Mass, the Saints, and liturgical participation. 59 In reading, we discuss themes and content of stories in relation to Catholic values and teaching. Students learn to appreciate God’s creation in science class, with the youngest students learning that God is the Creator, and the older students learning about how God’s creation works. In P.E., art, and music, students learn about their God-given gifts and to understand their bodies and talents are gifts from God. The principal leads all school prayer at the start of every day. Every Monday we gather together as a school to worship in the school foyer. Grades 3-8 attend weekly liturgy. Students in grades 5-8 have a journal reflection activity that has them reflect on the Gospel and homily of the liturgy. …nurturing hearts through service and prayer…. Each classroom organizes service projects throughout the school year. The third grade writes letters to the elderly in the community. Sixth grade distributes food at a local food bank. Grades 6-8 served food at Tent City 4. Middle School students also altar serve at daily mass and for funerals. Pre-K adopted the Goat Project to help Heifer International purchase goats for underdeveloped countries. The fourth and fifth graders have participated in an Annual Walkathon to raise money for the building of a borehole in Zambia. Service projects have been integrated into many subject areas. Students have raised and released salmon into Thornton Creek as part of a unit on the life cycle of the salmon. They have also participated in restoration projects at Magnuson Park. Second grade participated in building community gardens on the school campus. This was part of a unit on sustainability, as food from the garden was given to the school lunch program. Staff members also take part in service projects in the community. They have provided food and served at Tent City 3 and 4. First grade and Kindergarten collect for St. Joseph’s Baby Corner every Christmas. 60 Prayer is an integral part of our day-to-day life: On a daily basis, the school staff gathers to pray. Our school year opens and closes with prayer services. Each month, the school gathers for an all school liturgy. Each class is responsible for planning a school liturgy. The school day begins with school-wide prayer. Classroom prayer is an important element of each day. The 3rd – 8th grade classes attend weekly Masses. The school gathers every morning during Advent for an Advent prayer service. On Good Friday, the school attends Stations of the Cross. Although OLL is committed to service to others through our classroom projects, and we accomplish many significant ways of giving in our Catholic faith, we need to develop a more structured and individualized Middle School service learning program. The Parish is also involved in the integration of Catholic values throughout the curriculum. Our Pastor, Father Tim, is an inspirational model for staff and students. He knows the names of students and is constantly present in the school, serving lunch and visiting classrooms. He makes it clear to parents that we are all in partnership in developing these values. Father Tim stresses the importance of regular mass attendance and involvement in the parish. He also takes opportunities to teach about the Mass during the daily mass when students are present. Other parish staff members also provide support to the curriculum by visiting classrooms. Deacon Roy visits the fifth grade to teach them about altar serving. He has also provided Safe Environment training for Middle School students. The Directors of Faith Formation for Children and Adults play an active role in the life of the school. The Director of RCIC works closely with the 2nd grade teacher and principal to ensure sacramental preparation for Catholic families. The Director of RCIA works with school parents interested in joining the Church and with faith formation of our school parents through classes, retreats and presentations. 61 Because Catholic education is considered a partnership between the school and parents, parents play a significant role in integrating Catholic values into the school curriculum. Parents are continually involved in volunteer opportunities at the school, thus modeling the values of Hearts, Mind, and Spirit. Parents assist in the planning and implementation of service projects. They volunteer to serve hot lunch, help in classrooms and the office, and take leadership roles in fundraising projects. They also drive on field trips, attend camp, and support the teachers, staff, and students in many other ways. Parent education opportunities are often well-attended and include such topics as Love and Logic, effective behavior management strategies, and child growth and development. Significant Accomplishments: Changes to the mathematics curriculum have resulted in measurable growth for students, especially in the area of mathematics computation Teachers across all grade levels have gone through professional development, worked with a Writer’s Workshop consultant, and implemented a new writing program Implementing assessments (DIBELS, DWA, DSA) to measure student growth in reading, written language and spelling, and using Slingerland® to teach reading, language arts, and the mechanics of writing in grades K-5. Integration of Catholic values across the curriculum. Evaluated and updated language arts and math curricula in Grades K-8 through the use of student performance data Goals: Develop a consistent approach for assessing achievement of the SLEs Map the curriculum across the grade levels, using the Common Core State Standards and Archdiocesan Religion Standards as a framework Development of a structured Middle School service learning program. Develop a school technology plan 62 Evidence: ITBS and AIMSweb test scores Assessment data (DIBELS, DSA, DWA) Writer’s Workshop student folders Classroom bulletin boards and prayer tables 63 G. SUPPORT FOR STUDENT SPIRITUAL, PERSONAL, AND ACADEMIC GROWTH Within the school’s community of faith, students have opportunities to participate in support services and activities to assist them in accessing the curricular and co-curricular programs to achieve the Schoolwide Learning Expectations, Arch/diocesan curriculum standards (local curriculum standards where Arch/diocesan standards don’t exist), and other governing authority expectations. Our Lady of the Lake School makes every effort to help each child develop his/her emotional, physical, intellectual and spiritual self. The use of student performance data, surveys, class meetings, student self-reflections, parent input and teacher observations combined with our cocurricular programs assist the school’s efforts to teach the whole-child. OLL prides itself on cultivating a strong community that supports the overall needs of students. Our mission statement articulates the belief in teaching the whole child – heart, mind, and spirit. The school prides itself on the intimate relationship between staff, students and parents. Births and birthdays are celebrated at Monday Morning Prayer, and losses are mourned. The size of the school lends itself to knowing the individual, while the emphasis on data-based decision making and teacher collaboration ensure that no student’s needs are unknown. Knowing each child’s name, how they learn and who they are is vital to the success of our students and school. Our Lady of the Lake School provides opportunities during and outside of the school day to help students meet and/or exceed the standards set forth in both the curriculum and Student Learning Expectations. Curricular and co-curricular programs are designed with the intent of promoting Active Minds, Faith-Filled Spirits, and Compassionate Hearts. At the start of the 2012 school year, teachers and administration began introducing students and families to the Schoolwide Learning Expectations. SLEs are shared with students at the start of many lessons, on assignments, during assemblies and all school prayer gatherings. The principal shared these with families via the family letter and at Curriculum Nights. Work on deeper implementation of the SLEs will need to continue. Our Lady of the Lake promotes Faith-Filled Spirits through many prayer-centered activities during the school day and throughout the school year. Father Tim Clark, OLL Pastor, welcomes the parents and students at the beginning of the school year with a blessing of the school’s doors. 64 As each school day begins, teachers gather in the foyer for prayer, thus setting the tone for the day. After students arrive and settle into their classrooms, Mr. McGovern uses the intercom to lead them in prayer and the Pledge of Allegiance. Beginning in the 2012-2013 school year, in an effort to draw the school community together in prayer more frequently, we begin each Monday with a short all school prayer service reflecting our theme of “God Calls You to Peace”. Students in grades 3-8 attend Mass each Friday. The whole school participates in special liturgies such as the Mass of the Holy Spirit, All Saints Day, and Catholic Schools Week. During Advent, students and parents gather each day in the foyer to sing, pray, and light the candles of the advent wreath that is the centerpiece of our foyer at Christmas. The Stations of the Cross are led by the Middle School and the School Choir on Good Friday. In May, we celebrate Mary and all mothers, with a special prayer service which includes the May Crowning of Mary and a tea to honor mothers of our students. Students who receive the Sacrament of Reconciliation and Eucharist are recognized and honored by all. OLL has been blessed to have many families and students join the church after entering the school/parish community. The development of Active Minds is a priority in the implementation of the curricular programs at OLL. School-wide instructional philosophies, curricular programs and specialists for students at either end of the learning spectrum provide the attention needed for students to excel and exceed. Federal funds are used for professional training to stay up to date with the latest writing and math skills. Reading specialists for elementary students who struggle with literacy and a math specialist for those Middle School students who are excelling provide the perfect environment for success. OLL offers summer school to bring students up to grade level and summer camps to reinforce previous year’s learning. Pre-K through 2nd grade classes have aides at all times to provide assistance when needed. Occasionally if needed, a parent may provide an individual aide a student with special needs. Differentiated instruction helps ensure that all students are challenged. Through the use of title money and/or Child Find, some special programs provided by the public school are used to enhance learning. Outside counselors are available to confer with students, parents and teachers whenever required. OLL expects each student to work to meet or exceed his or her potential. Classes are rigorous, but teachers are able to modify assignments, expectations and report cards in special cases for 65 some students with learning disabilities. Well communicated expectations through the use of rubrics and learning expectations are provided by teachers. Help is provided when needed throughout the school day or before/after school. The school monitors academic growth through a diverse assessment program where students can demonstrate mastery knowledge of academic subjects and learning objectives defined by Archdiocesan and State Curriculum Standards. Students have many opportunities such as speech tournaments, school assemblies, Writer’s Workshop publishing parties, and Morning Prayer to learn to communicate effectively by listening actively, speaking clearly and writing, concisely, and correctly. A structured curriculum helps students develop organizational and study skills, follows directions, and accomplishes goals. The Writer’s Workshop genre studies integrated with social studies and science class curriculum requires students to use research skills, think critically, solve problems, and apply concepts to real life situations. OLL students display intellectual curiosity by seeking new and novel answers to world questions and problems. With compassionate hearts OLL students participate in classroom and community activities where they learn to respect self and others' property, opinions, beliefs, rights, and cultures; recognize the importance of and participation in community service; use interpersonal skills to promote a peaceful classroom, community, and world; demonstrate compassion towards others by words and deeds; and choose to make a sacrifice to benefits others. Beginning in kindergarten, all students learn about physical and emotional health through Steps to Respect, Talking About Touching, and Second Step. Some classes will use class meetings as a means to problem solve and recognize positive behavior. These programs support the integrity of the whole person and reflect the values inherent in Catholic education. Students at Our Lady of the Lake grow spiritually, personally and academically by participating in a variety of leadership opportunities. Students in all classes can be prayer leaders, office couriers, classroom custodians, or “Star of the Week.” Retreats are given to the Middle School students in the beginning of the year to help them define their new roles and focus on academic and social/emotional growth. The 8th Grade has an additional retreat in the spring to help them transition to their new schools and new challenges. Eighth grade students are responsible for being school family leaders. Each family is a made up of 10 to 12 students ranging in age from pre-K to 8th grade. Family events are held once a month and students come together to pray, 66 share a meal, work on service projects, and engage in collaborative activities. The Student Council is made up of Eighth grade leaders and two class representatives from K - 8th grades. Student Council provides leadership and service opportunities for the entire school body. SC leads and plans activities such as food drives, fundraisers for those in need, hosts a Junior High Dance and Spirit Days, and helps to plan Catholic Schools Week Mass and events. Our 4th-8th grade students lead us in Morning Prayer during the Advent Season, and the Middle School students lead us in the Stations of the Cross on Good Friday. Instructing students on the value of and how to lead and serve is an important part of our school curriculum. The integration of Catholic values moves beyond the school curriculum into areas outside of the school day. By participating in extracurricular activities, like speech, CYO, and choir, students have the opportunity to respond to God’s call to share their God-given talents with the larger community. They also learn sportsmanship and teamwork. In the Extended Care program, students participate in service projects for the parish and school, such as preparing the pews for weekly mass and helping with the school food drive. Class meetings are a way for classes to reach agreement in a just and peaceful way. The school also embraces students with special needs and a wide range of learning differences. Students of all abilities have access to our curriculum, and are able to receive help from learning specialists (K-5), aides, and a visiting behavior specialist. Because students are exposed to classmates with special needs, and through teacher and peer modeling, they learn how to accept all people, despite any differences that may exist between them. During the 2012-13 school year, two families have funded a classroom aide/counselor position here at the school. Their support has helped the school expand the social/emotional support services for students. The presence of the counselor here on campus has helped students cope with family loss and divorce, improve conflict resolution and helped students be more included and including. The presence of this counselor has helped us meet the needs of the whole child. As a result, the school sees the benefit of the counselor’s presence and seeks continued funding for this position in the future. Our Lady of the Lake extended care program is an extension of the learning day at OLL and is a yearlong program. It is open before and after school each day and during vacations and holidays. Students in the program are provided with opportunities for study/homework time as well as 67 opportunities for service, creative development, prayer, and outside play. Directors of the program are parish members and one is a graduate of OLL. Their understanding of the school/parish traditions help build a strong relationship with students and parents. Students at Our Lady of the Lake are encouraged to participate in a wide variety of co-curricular school sponsored activities that help to enhance their personal, spiritual, and academic growth. These co-curricular activities include Middle School and children’s liturgical choirs (both established since our last accreditation), annual Middle School Musical, Speech Program, altar servers, Mandarin Chinese Foreign Language class, Student Council, Robotic Club, Math Counts, Lego Club, Girl Scouts, Boy Scouts, Jump Rope Program and Advanced Band. Students who excel in these activities are recognized for their accomplishments at morning announcements, through bulletin board displays, and in the Wednesday newsletter that is distributed to all the School Families. Often these groups will celebrate their accomplishments by having performances, parties, or special awards. The parish school organizes and sponsors five Catholic Youth Organization (CYO) sports teams each year, often partnering with neighboring Catholic schools in order to form teams. These sports programs include cross country, soccer, basketball, volleyball, track and field. Students’ personal growth and evidence of Catholic values in action are very visible through CYO sports. These values are communicated to parents through team meetings, pre-game prayer and Play Like a Champion Training (PLACT) for all coaches. Parent volunteers and their families play an integral role in implementing, coordinating and coaching these programs. In order to better manage the CYO program, the school moved away from volunteer parental management to the hiring of a CYO Director whose job is to ensure all aspects of the program are well managed. For years, OLL School has valued the role that Art/Music/Drama/Speech plays in the life of the school. The school has had a yearly musical since the late 1970’s which has become a rite of passage for our students. Speech, too, has been well established in the life of the Middle School since the mid 1970’s. The speech program is integrated with our school language arts curriculum, and all students in all grades practice some form of public speaking in their classroom. Traditionally, OLL School relied on parent docents to lead our art curriculum in all 68 grades. Given the importance of offering a balanced academic experience for students, the school hired an art teacher who implemented an art curriculum across grade levels and who worked directly with teachers to integrate art in other subjects. OLL is blessed with an active group of supportive parents and parishioners. They have invested themselves in all areas of the school community by helping in the classroom, working with after school activities, involve themselves in parent leadership groups like the School Commission, attending school Masses and assisting in Faith Formation programs. Parents have committed themselves to helping Our Lady of the Lake School enhance the school building and the campus; by updating the facilities and the technology programs. Since the last accreditation, OLL has remodeled and repaired the playground. Parents were again active in the development, designing, planting and supervising the completion of the project. Artificial turf has been installed for student play. Gardens, walkways, and an outdoor seating area have been added. Solar panels have been added to the school to help us be energy efficient. The classrooms, library, and hallways have been painted, and student art, commissioned art, and a library mural have been permanently installed to provide a more welcoming learning environment. Parents have been instrumental in helping the school go wireless and designing a new website. Through the auction fund-an-item, OLL was able to purchase two classroom sets of MacBooks and one class set of IPads. All of these updates and improvements are an indication of their investment in the school. Although each family is required to give 36 hours of volunteer time to the school and parish, a majority of our parents commit much more of time and energy to the school. The whole school gathers on a monthly basis in their School Families – multi-grade level groups that work on service projects and other activities together. In addition, the Student Council, on behalf of the school sponsors and organizes fundraising events to support community and worldwide crises. For example, after the earthquake in Japan, Student Council organized a donut sale to raise money for victims. As a school, we teach students how to conduct themselves as followers of Christ. Each school year has a theme based on a Catholic value to uphold. For instance, in the 2011-2012 school year, our theme was “Share JOY” – Jesus, Others, You. Our discipline policy and common 69 school values are rooted in the maxims of Jesus. For example, the “Five Be’s” of Our Lady of the Lake are: Be Respectful, Be Safe, Be Responsible, Be Inclusive, and Be Ready. Teachers model the Gospel values in all of their words and actions. School staff members greet one another and students in the halls, and treat one another with respect. In their classrooms, teachers model appropriate behavior and respect for others by using consistent policies that respect students’ individual differences and treating the students fairly. Accomplishments: Updated the religion curriculum and worked in partnership with the parish Faith Formation team Instituted a part-time speech teacher for speech competition and offered it as a Middle School elective Encouraged tutors from parish community Expanded the technology education experience and increased wireless technology equipment and use in classroom Added of two classroom sets of Macbooks, one class set of iPads and Promethean Boards in grades 2-8 Developed new school website Updated facilities (new playground, turf play field, solar panels) Updated library (new shelves, tables and carpet and collection) Added an art and part-time math teacher Created a school choir Increased professional development (math, writing program, technology) Goals: Develop and implement new technology plan Develop new multipurpose center (enlarged gym, lunch/meeting area/theater seating) Integrate SLE’s into overall experience for students at OLL Find funding sources for school counselor 70 Evidence: Self-study surveys List of items from grants ( outdoor classroom, solar panels, turf field, gym, science lab, Sustainable Seattle city(recycling) Federal funds to improve Writing 71 H. RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT TO SUPPORT HIGH ACHIEVEMENT OF ALL STUDENTS The pastor, principal, and school board develop, implement, and monitor resources and plans to ensure and support high achievement of all students of the Schoolwide Learning Expectations, Arch/diocesan curriculum standards (local curriculum standards where Arch/diocesan standards don’t exist), and other governing authority expectations. Our Lady of the Lake School uses a system of resource management that is approved by the Archdiocese of Seattle and overseen by the pastor, parish administrator, principal, Finance Council, Parents’ Club treasurer and School Commission. Following the last accreditation, emphasis was placed on developing a more effective management of the school’s financial resources. In addition, a system to track parent volunteer hours was developed by the School Commission and Parents Club. Since our last accreditation, the school and parish have worked diligently at planning, communicating and overseeing the school’s budget. The process for these things was revised to provide more oversight by the School Commission, Finance Council and school community. New budgets are developed starting in December by the School Commission, principal and parish administrator. This process relies on data such as projected enrollment, projected health care costs, projected parish subsidy and teacher salary so as to ensure accurate planning. Once the budget is drafted and presented to the parent community in late February, the parish administrator and chair of the Finance Council continue working on it and present it to the pastor for his initial approval. The approved budget is used throughout the spring and is updated as needed. Generally, the budget is finalized in late spring after all the different income and expense categories are finalized. In the midst of the budget process, the school hosts two State of the School nights for parents in mid-February and early March. These events review progress toward our school’s goals for the academic year, status of the budget for the upcoming year and engage the parents in some aspect of the life of the school and parish. The State of the School is presented by members of the School Commission, Principal and Pastor. At the February 2011 State of School, an emphasis was placed on cost to educate one child at OLL. Sources and amounts of income were outlined 72 as were expenses. This was used to bring attention to several important facts related to the school budget: 1. In parish tuition rates were significantly below the total cost to educate a child 2. Income from tuition, parish subsidy, development and auction still left a K-8 budget deficit of $40,000 3. Income from the preschool and pre-K enrollment offset the K-8 deficit At the February 2012 State of the School presentation, the principal and School Commission emphasized the importance of sacrificial giving and its relationship to the parish subsidy. The following figures were highlighted: OLL parish provides the school with a $120,000 subsidy, which was $140,000 back in 2008 but dropped as the school’s finances improved. This equates to a per Catholic child subsidy of roughly $900. On average, an OLL family contributes $650 to the parish. For example, a family with two children was subsidized $1800 ($900 per child) by the parish, but typically only contributed $650 in Sunday sacrificial giving for the year. The difference was offset for by the sacrificial giving of other parishioners. Needless to say, awareness of this generated much conversation and realization that this financial model will not sustain itself over the long term. With the help of the parish administrator, effort was made to communicate to all parish families their level of sacrificial giving. Since all families who receive in-parish tuition must have a sacrificial giving card on file, tracking this was crucial to ensuring support of the parish. It also had the benefit of increasing awareness of and participation in sacrificial giving to the parish. An analysis of school participation in sacrificial giving will occur during the 2012-13 school year to determine if participation has increased. Two important policies were instituted immediately after our previous accreditation. Firstly, the school implemented a new registration agreement that made for easier collection of student information and, more importantly, allowed the school to have a more accurate enrollment number from which to base its budget on. The registration agreement is distributed at the State of 73 the School meeting and a financial incentive is given so as to increase its return in a timely manner. Families who returned the agreement on or before the due date could deduct $125 from their registration. Secondly, the school began using FACTS Tuition Management to collect tuition from families. Families were given two ways to pay tuition; in full by the first day of school or to enroll in FACTS. For the 2011-12 and 12-13 school years, about 25 of the 170 school families chose to pay in full rather than enroll in FACTS. A benefit of this was an infusion of cash to our school budget that was kept in the school savings account and used when needed. Using FACTS also ensured a consistent cash flow each month from which the school could budget income more effectively. Since OLL School started using FACTS, 99% of the tuition scheduled to be collected via FACTS was collected. Tuition increases have been steady since the 2006-07 school year. The School Commission committed itself to keeping tuition increases at 5% a year. This number was chosen after consulting with a variety of principals and financial officers at other Catholic elementary and high schools. At the conclusion of the 2006-07 school year, Holy Names Principal Liz Swift presented a budgetary planning guide to our School Commission. She showed the rates of tuition increase from a variety of Catholic elementary and high schools. This chart showed a variety of tuition increases for schools that ranged from 3% to 14%. She recommended that schools budget consistent increases above the rate of inflation since the rate of cost increases for nonmanufactured goods/services was above the rate of inflation. Increases that are too low allow for little room in a budget for unexpected loss of enrollment of larger than expected costs for things such as health care. Large increases in tuition, while necessary at times, may be symptomatic of an institution with financial challenges. Below is a chart comparing tuition for each category for the 06/07 and 12/13 school years: Year 1 child 2 children 3 children Non-parish 06/07 school year $4050 $6770 $8260 $5500 12/13 school year $5634 $9932 $12384 $8190 % increase 28% increase 32% increase 33% increase 33% increase Avg yr. increase 4.6% increase 5.3% increase 5.5% increase 5.5% increase 74 To make Catholic education accessible to all families, tuition assistance increased by 300% from $25,000 in 2006/07 to $75,000 in 2012/13. Our Lady of the Lake School prides itself on being accessible to all families regardless of their ability to pay. This assistance is made possible by the generosity of parishioners who support our Development efforts and our School Families who contribute to our fund a need in the annual auction. On top of the tuition assistance, OLL School receives a subsidy from Blessed Sacrament and St. Bridget Parishes for their parishioners enrolled at OLL. This subsidy goes directly into our financial aid budget as does money from the Fulcrum Foundations Tuition Assistance Program and the OLL School’s Cornelieus Powers Endowment. The school implemented a 1.5% tuition default line in our school budget. While seldom used, it does provide additional cushion to the budget if conditions warrant. Over time, the cost to educate a child at Our Lady of the Lake has risen. However, the change in cost has many variables that must be considered when determining the actual cost to educate. Cost to educate 1 child (K-8) in 2006-07 = $6796 Cost to educate 1 child (K-8) in 2012-13 = $7670 This is a 13% increase in the cost to educate a child from 2006-07 - 2012-13. This overall possible increase of cost to educate was lessened by two important factors: given a 33% increase in student k-8 enrollment and the presence of a preschool program here at OLL helps with the overall budget but skews the cost to educate if the preschool/pre-K students were used to determine cost to educate. OLL School does not use preschool and pre-K enrollment numbers when determining cost to educate. These students are part-time whether it is based on the number of days they attend or the length of the school day. During the same time period, the salary schedule for the staff increased from 93% of the previous year’s Seattle Public Scale to 103% of the current year’s Seattle Public Scale. The school has made every effort to offer a just wage and competitive salary to its employees. Our Lady of the Lake Parish has been a steady support for the school since its establishment in 1949. Over the last seven years, the parish contribution to the school ranged from $120,000 to $140,000. As enrollment has increased, the need to rely on a larger parish subsidy no longer exists. Currently, the subsidy is $120,000. At the same time, parishioners have been very 75 generous to the OLL Development Fund Campaign held each fall. The fund has brought in between $100,000 - $150,000 over the last seven years. This campaign has proven successful in the midst of our efforts to raise money for our gym project. Historically, the school has received $75,000 from this campaign with the remaining money going to support a school or parish project. Over the years, the campaign has helped the school fund projects like additional tuition assistance and yard renovations. Money from the parish subsidy and the Development Campaign accounts for close to 15% of the school’s operating budget. In the winter of 2011, OLL Parish and School embarked on a Faith in our Future campaign to renovate the current gym and kitchen spaces into a multipurpose facility. The goal of this campaign is to raise $3.1m to support these renovations to the school building for use by the parish and school. At the end of the 2011-12 school year, 95% of the school families had contributed to this campaign. The timeline for construction is set for the summer of 2013. This campaign underscored the need for a permanent Development Director whose responsibility would be to oversee the school’s institutional advancement. Over the last five years, the school has been fortunate enough to secure foundation grants for curricular and building projects. OLL parents who work at companies that support educational initiatives have assisted the school in its efforts to obtain grants. Grants have been received from the following companies/foundations: The Medtronic Corporation gave the school $3000 for science related materials and equipment. The Lakemont Foundation gives the school $30,000 each year for tuition assistance, general operating and donor designated projects. The E.L. Wiegand Foundation gave the school $100,000 to renovate the school playground. Net Zero Impact partially funded the school’s solar panel project (this provides heat to the school) through the gift of $15,000 The Norcliff Foundation will give the school $500,000 to help with the construction of our multi-purpose facility. 76 In addition to these gifts, corporate matching has been a growing source of income in support of our auction, projects and/or curricular projects. Significant accomplishments: Increased oversight of school budgeting process by School Commission and parish financial council Improved policies and procedures so as to ensure consistent cash flow, accounting and reporting of school finances Strengthened connection to parish through the collaboration of the Pastor, Principal, Pastor Associate for Administration, councils and commissions on the financial planning of the overall institution. Securing foundation grants to support capital projects Goals: Reevaluate current tuition models so as to encourage payment of full cost to educate. Hire a development director to coordinate the Fall Campaign, school marketing efforts and institutional advancement. Continue to grow the school’s reserves Evidence: Yearly Budgets Data books from the Archdiocese State of the School presentations Minutes from School Commission meetings Minutes from Finance Council FACTS yearly tuition reports OLL School registration agreement 77 Chapter 4 Action Plan Active minds… Faith-filled spirits… Compassionate hearts… 78 CHAPTER 4 - ACTION PLAN A. DESIGN AND ALIGNMENT OF THE ACTION PLAN WITH THE SELF STUDY FINDINGS The Action Plan addresses the school’s critical goals to enhance student learning that supports high achievement of all students of the Schoolwide Learning Expectations, Arch/diocesan curriculum standards (local curriculum standards where Arch/diocesan standards don’t exist), and other governing authority expectations. Significant Accomplishments: Growth of school enrollment Increased oversight of school’s budget planning and management Emphasis of data driven instruction Increased support of professional development related to overall school goals Strengthened connection to our parish by scheduling three all school masses on Sundays Increased sacramental participation through weekly mass and yearly reconciliation Improvements to the school physical plant (yard renovations/solar panels) Growth in student achievement as measured by ITBS Added curricular programs (art, science specialist 4-8, advanced math, 2nd pre-K class, middle school electives) Established grade level groupings (k-2, 3-5, 6-8) and grouped classrooms accordingly Increased teacher salaries to be at 105% of SPS Increased financial aid by 300% Increased number of students from diverse populations New mission statement and revised SLEs Added instructional technologies to the classrooms Creation of a new website and use of PowerSchool Successfully implemented Writer’s Workshop for k-8 and accompanying assessment tool Improved student performance on ITBS, especially math 79 Significant goals Develop an assessment tool that measures student learning of SLEs Develop a cycle of curriculum adoption and rotation that integrates CCSS throughout Develop a school technology plan that articulates student performance, teacher practice and professional development and software needed to support the plan Explore tuition models that help close the gap between tuition and the cost to educate Continue to offer more parent faith formation opportunities Develop a means to gather and communicate service opportunities for students Offer more faith formation opportunities for parents Offer an international language here at the school List of Critical Goals: Critical Goal #1: Create and formalize an assessment tool that helps teachers, parents and students understand student progress toward the identified goals and objectives established in the SLEs and adopted school curriculum. This will include a redesign of the standards-based report card, accompanying rubrics, and lesson planning framework. Rationale for this Goal: To ensure the high achievement for all students and to assess our school mission, Our Lady of the Lake School recognizes the need to develop an assessment tool(s) that measures student progress towards the SLEs and mastery of the Common Core. Strategy #1: Continue to teach the school SLEs in all aspects of student academic and spiritual experiences. Activity #1: Create an assessment tool that measures student progress of the SLEs. Costs involved: None Resources needed: Staff inservice time in the Spring and Summer of 2013 Person Responsible: Principal and faculty 80 Process for monitoring: Incorporating SLEs in lesson plans and student report cards. Sharing this with parents at student conferences. Student self-assessment Strategy #2: Develop an assessment tool that measures student progress of curricular goals identified in the adopted school curriculum. Activity #1: Determine which formal assessment tool the school should adopt (ITBS, MAP, Smarter Balance, etc) Costs involved: The cost of per pupil assessment Resources needed: Training in the chosen assessment tool Person Responsible: Principal and faculty, Archdiocese ITBS Consortium (possibly) Process for monitoring: Review and disaggregation of assessment results to teachers and parents at State of School meeting, Curriculum Nights and/or conferences. Strategy #3: Redesign report card to ensure alignment to adopted school curriculum. Activity#1: Research standards based report cards Costs involved: Time Resources needed: Staff in-service time in the spring, summer and fall of 2013 Person Responsible: Principal and faculty Process for monitoring: Revised report card 81 Critical Goal #2: To ensure the high achievement of all students, OLL School must develop a cycle of academic program assessment which includes curriculum review, SLE integration, assessment of current materials, instructional frameworks and necessary professional development toward the implementation of new curriculum materials aligned to the Common Core. This cycle should be modeled after the work done in the area of language arts and pay special attention to the following subject areas: Foreign language Math Middle School reading Family life Rationale for this Goal: To ensure the high achievement for all students and to assess our school mission, Our Lady of the Lake School recognizes the need to develop a system for ongoing curriculum adoption and supporting professional development aligned to approved standards. This ensures the school’s efforts to offer an academic program that promotes success for all students, remains rigorous and current in terms of programmatic offering. OLL School values the sequencing of curriculum, its assessment and use of those results to change instructional practice to ensure high achievement for all students. Strategy #1: Develop a cycle to adopt curricular adoption of materials aligned to adopted standards and provide necessary PD in support of new programs. Activity #1: Determine the feasibility of international language here at OLL Costs involved: Staffing and curricular purchases. $25,000 Resources needed: New staff and materials Person Responsible: School Commission, principal and Ad Hoc Committee on International Language Process for monitoring: The availability of financial resources to fund this and the adoption of a language program here at the school 82 Activity #2: Adopt new curriculum and instructional strategies for Middle School reading, all school math and family life. Costs involved: New curricular materials and inservice to support implementation +/$12,500 Resources needed: New curriculum and training Person responsible: Principal and faculty Process for monitoring: A curriculum adoption plan that outlines the cycle of exploring new curriculum, inservices to support and assessment to measure Activity #3: Publish to staff and families a 3-5 year curriculum adoption sequence Costs involved: Time to determine the adoption cycle as well as the costs involved in purchasing new programs and providing inservice to support them. Resources needed: New curriculum, supporting inservice and support for Archdiocese Person Responsible: Principal, Faculty and School Commission 83 Critical Goal #3:. Develop a technology plan that articulates outcomes for students and teachers Rationale for this Goal: More than 75% of the jobs our students will perform as professionals do not exist today. Learning in our 21st century schools must include the integration of current technology and be ready to respond to new technologies as they are developed. While OLL has made many advances in the integration of hardware and software more work remains to be done. Strategy #1: Outline the grade level expectations based on adopted standards Activity#1: Identify resources needed to articulate the technology plan Costs involved: Technology mentoring program ($1200 - half paid for by Fulcrum Grant) Resources needed: Staff mentors, mentoring (release) time, staff development time Person Responsible: Principal, Erica Pierson and Caroline Milne, contracted tech support Process for monitoring: Ongoing implementation of approved plan, teacher observations, student use of instructional technology Strategy #2: Support teacher professional development in the use of instructional technology Activity#1: Assess current knowledge and use and develop a PD plan to support teacher implementation of overall technology plan Costs involved: Release time, professional development courses 84 Resources needed: Mentor teachers, release time, purchase necessary hardware and software Person Responsible: Principal, Erica Pierson and Caroline Milne Process for monitoring: Teacher observations, lesson plans, student usage of technology Strategy #3: Build a technology infrastructure that supports student and teacher use of instructional technology Activity#1: Assess current state of hardware, software and resources needed to ensure student/teacher mastery of instructional technology Costs involved: Potential new software/hardware, new server and installation ($1500) Resources needed: Release time, Contracted technology support staff Person Responsible: Principal, Erica Pierson and Caroline Milne Process for monitoring: Consistent and effective access of technology and internet, B. CAPACITY TO IMPLEMENT AND MONITOR THE ACTION PLAN Our Lady of the Lake School has come a long way since the prior accreditation during the 200607 school year. The finances of the school have stabilized. Enrollment and programs have increased. New positions created by the school exist to support the success of all students. These positions, whether they are a math specialist, bookkeeper or parent office support, allow for more staff involvement in the planning and execution of essential programs and resources to ensure that students are safe, secure and achieving to their best ability. The presence and participation of additional staff and volunteers allow the school to manage the details of the school program is a 85 more effective and efficient manner. With more hands on board we have the capacity to take on more and carry it out effectively. OLL stakeholders are firmly committed to ongoing improvement by the school to support all students. This commitment comes in the form of service on committees, financial support, and sharing of expertise. The faculty has enthusiastically embraced the improvements to the school curriculum. Their commitment to professional development, use of best practices and instructional excellence has resulted in improved student learning. Since use of our school SLEs is just in the early stages, the administration and faculty know that continued instruction of them will be ensured by the use of a meaningful assessment tool. Once this tool is developed, the school will have a better understanding of our students’ understanding of the SLEs and what, if any, steps must be taken to improve student mastery of them. Incorporating the SLEs will become part of the fall conferences and there is a desire to have them be part of our trimester report cards. The capacity to achieve the second goal will, in large part, be affected by the school’s decision related to the types of assessments used at OLL. We will continue with the ITBS, adopt a Common Core assessment tool, create our own, or some of combination. This decision will affect how and the degree to which we fully adopt and integrate the Common Core standards. As in the area of curriculum, the school has benefitted from teacher expertise and desire for ongoing exploration of instructional technology. Several teachers have expressed a desire to improve and expand the students’ use of instructional technology. Parents have been very supportive of this endeavor by lending their time, expertise and financial resources to improving the students and teachers’ use of instructional technology. In conclusion, the school has the capacity to make ongoing improvements to the life of the school. With continued growth of enrollment projected, new positions and staffing will be added that help meet the needs of students and make possible continued improvements to the life of the school and ensure high achievement for all students. 86 In-Depth Study An In-Depth Study in the Writing Curriculum by: Our Lady of the Lake Parish School 3520 NE 89th Seattle, WA 98115 Continuous School Improvement Focused On High Achievement Of All Students 2013 87 Preface Previous to 2010 the language arts curriculum, in particular the writing curriculum, didn’t follow a curricular sequence from grade to grade. The writing curricula used prior to 2010 ranged from 6-Trait writing instruction, task driven assignment developed by teachers, research projects tied to science or social studies, book reports, and a wide variety of other writing projects. Data collected for language arts was incomplete. Data collected prior to 2010 consisted primarily of ITBS scores, teacher created rubrics, samples of student work, and observation. Teachers did follow Washington State EALRs for writing to varying degrees. In evaluating the various language arts assessments being used, teachers concluded that we did not gather adequate information to allow us to show student growth in their writing from kindergarten through eighth grade. We also determined that OLL did not have a standards based developmental continuum to assess student writing progress. In the spring of 2010, writing teachers from primary, intermediate, and Middle School began evaluating writing programs, visiting elementary schools to observe The Writer’s Workshop and the 6-Trait writing model, and visiting high schools to better understand the expectations of high school writing classes. OLL had provided professional development in a variety of writing curriculum and strategies. Individually, teachers engaged in a variety of workshops. The staff participated together in a workshop called Gadget Writing by a local writing trainer. An OLL parent and Seattle Public School teacher attended a staff meeting to describe the details of his training and the implementation of Writer’s Workshop. The staff concluded that we needed to engage in a more thorough and deliberate process. A leadership team (comprised of a teacher from each division, the reading specialist, and librarian) was developed and consultation began with Christie McLean-Kesler, a Western Washington University Literacy instructor, she gathered information and resources on a variety of different writing curricula, then met with the team to assist in the decision-making process. Based on this research and discussion on the top two programs (6-trait and Writer’s Workshop), the writing team recommended the adoption of the Writer’s Workshop Units of Study (Lucy Caulkins) out of Columbia Teacher’s College. Prior to the beginning of training, the Reading 88 Specialist and Ms. Kesler developed an implementation plan, ordered materials and identified the specific goals. Both the EALRs and the newly developed Common Core Standards were examined. At that time, the decision was made to align with the Washington State EALRs because that represented the guiding philosophy from the Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction in the State of Washington. Before writing teachers left for summer vacation in June of 2010, they received the Lucy Caulkins First Hand Units of Study and Study Driven by Katie Wood Ray as summer reading to prepare for implementation of the Writer’s Workshop curriculum the 2010-2011 school year. In the summer of 2010, our reading specialist and Ms. Kesler developed a training plan, implementation goals, and curriculum design. In August of 2010, writing teachers attended three intensive days of training in implementing the Writer’s Workshop. In addition, Ms. Kesler worked with staff to develop a grade level writing curriculum map which included the structure of the Writer’s Workshop with a connection to real world writing. This last element, connecting with real world writing, has been a hallmark of the success of the new program at OLL. It has provided a structure, sense of urgency for writing, and an excitement as it connected students with the reality of writing tasks they would encounter as authors in the real world. During that first year of implementation Ms. Kesler continued working with the staff by observing classrooms, providing feedback to teachers, demonstrating lessons, and providing further professional development in the Workshop at monthly in-service meetings. In the 2011 - 2012 school year teachers continued to participate in Professional Development with Ms. Kesler as we implemented the Writer’s Workshop. Ms. Kesler continued to provide inservice, coaching, and feedback during the second year of implementation. We also were able to connect with neighboring Catholic Schools who were in the process of implementing the Writer’s Workshop. Teachers observed peer writing partners and a Peer Coaching model was implemented. Further details were developed regarding the DWA such as specific writing prompts to be administered twice a year. More common rubrics were developed for specific writing assignments. We also decided the first writing assessment was a more formative assessment, not formally evaluated, and to be used to help drive instruction. In evaluating the program at the end of the school year, it was determined that the formal assessment in the 201289 13 school year would coincide with the administration of the ITBS in late spring of 2013. We concluded the 2011-2012 school year with a second Assessment Workshop with neighboring Catholic Schools. TASK 1 – ANALYZING CURRICULUM ASSESSMENT DATA The school uses educationally sound assessment process to collect data. The school disaggregates and analyzes student performance data and uses the analysis as a basis for instructional/curricular improvement. Prior to 2010, Our Lady of the Lake writing teachers had collected very little assessment data. Rubrics were used occasionally, but not consistently across grade levels for any given writing assignment. Teachers did not have an end-of-year assessment for writing, nor did the ITBS assess writing, except for in the areas of editing spelling, capitalization, grammar usage, and punctuation. In the first year of Writer’s Workshop implementation, teachers began working to create rubrics that had consistent language and standards across grade levels. These were never completed or fully implemented, however. In 2011, writing teacher met to examine various writing assessment options in order for us to gather both summative and formative data regarding the effectiveness of the program and the developmental progress of student writing. There were not many adequate options that would provide summative data. Due to the adoption of the Common Core State Standards, and its performance tasks, fewer publishing companies are developing other assessment tools. This could potentially make it difficult to assess a variety of assessments. Teachers ended up finding a program called the Developmental Writer’s Assessment (DWA) that would meet our needs by providing helpful formative and summative data. Our Lady of the Lake purchased this assessment program. Teachers worked as a staff to develop our own set of writing prompts, and the first assessment was given in the spring of 2011. After the end of the 2011-2012 school year, writing teachers met with Ms. Kesler to learn the specifics of scoring student writing. This came full circle in aligning the curriculum with the state standards and using an assessment to measure progress toward the standards. 90 Some teachers administered the DWA in the fall of the 2012-2013 school year to use as a guideline for student goal-setting in the area of writing. Although this assessment was not officially scored at that point, it provided formative data for the teachers and students. Teachers hope to find ways to use the data more intentionally in their classrooms throughout the school year. The staff would like to find ways to disaggregate the data and interpret it in ways that will inform their instruction. TASK 2 – USING CURRICULUM STANDARDS The school provides a challenging, comprehensive and relevant curriculum for each student that results in achievement of the Schoolwide Learning Expectations, Arch/diocesan curriculum standards (local curriculum standards where Arch/diocesan standards don’t exist), and other institutional and/or governing authority expectations. All students make acceptable progress toward clearly defined and measurable Schoolwide Learning Expectations, Arch/diocesan curriculum standards (local curriculum standards where Arch/diocesan standards don’t exist), and/or other governing authority expectations. In 2010 Our Lady of the Lake worked to ensure the success of every student by aligning all curricula programs with the Seattle Archdiocesan standards and those set for by the Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction for the State of Washington in the Essential Academic Learning Requirements. Any new program would have to meet the demands of these standards. The leadership team ensured that all teachers understood the demands of the Writer’s Workshop by providing extensive training and program binders with a wealth of resources for each teacher. Staff was trained to understand the needs of not only their own grade level, but those of other grades. As part of the implementation of the Writer’s Workshop program at OLL in consultation with our trainer, writing calendars were developed for each grade level K – 8. OLL staff has great confidence in the program that was developed. It is sequential and cumulative. K-8 teachers use a consistent process each time students write by applying the same vocabulary, language and steps for the writing process. This allows students to take on confident ownership of their work by writing clearly, effectively and purposefully. It is designed to be intensive and informative, build writing stamina and provide a sense of urgency in our students for the need to write. As the program progressed, students were exposed to a variety of writing genres from narrative to 91 expository to poetry. Writer’s Workshop is developmentally appropriate, and aligns with the governing authorities. A curriculum map in the form of a writing calendar is provided for every grade and is shared commonly among K-8 instructors. Genre studies are equally distributed to vary writing experience, to develop the writer, and to complement the Unit of Study materials. Based on national data, we understand that intensive staff development is integral to the program’s success. Beginning in the spring of 2012 the staff in consultation with our trainer the staff began to discuss the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) and their impact on the writing calendars and the Writer’s Workshop. As Washington had joined the growing list of states adopting the CCSS and if we were to keep pace with the current educational standards, we would need to do two things: revise the writing calendars and understand the CCSS. Goals for the 2012-2013 school year included professional development and revisions to the writing curriculum to reflect the CCSS. All writing teachers and administrators attended a Common Core workshop sponsored by several schools in the North Deanery. This workshop provided training in the reading, writing and language arts sections of the CCSS. The workshop included whole group instruction and grade level small group work to help teachers understand how the CCSS is designed and how the Anchor Standards weave thoughout out each grade level to ensure all students meet the Grade 12 standards. Teachers reflected that our work in adopting the Writer’s Workshop has put us ahead of the game in terms of meeting the instructional requirements and understanding the process. At the same time, the reading specialist and Ms. Kesler worked on revising the writing calendars for each teacher. Consequently, the 2012-2013 school-year began with those solidly in place. As each year progresses teachers will continue to evaluate the effectiveness of the writing calendars and make any necessary adjustments for the next school year. In conjunction with the DWA (Developing Writers Assessment), teacher observation, the use of rubrics and student feedback, OLL students demonstrate improved growth toward the standards 92 established by our governing authorities. Teacher satisfaction of student progress is high and parent feedback is very positive. The quality, content, and volume of student written work at OLL in the last two years has greatly improved as measured developmentally in the DWA. Students see themselves as authors and take pride in their work. TASK 3 – INSTRUCTIONAL METHODOLOGY The staff applies research-based knowledge about teaching and learning in the instructional process. Assessment is frequent and varied, integrated into the teaching/learning process, and informs curriculum planning. Through past research, as outlined in the preface, we have implemented a new teaching approach to writing. The Writer’s Workshop is a school wide curriculum that allows students to become more competent year after year in their writing skills. The Writer’s Workshop begins with students gathering in a designated meeting place. Students then gather for a 7 to 12 minutes long mini-lesson. The topic of the mini-lesson is determined by the needs of the students. Within this lesson there are four main points: Connection, Teaching Point, Active Engagement, and Link. First, the connection point of the lesson solidifies what children already know by summarizing parts of the writing process. Next, the teaching point is stated and the teacher demonstrates to the children how writers go about achieving the goal of the mini-lesson. Through active engagement, children are given a chance to practice what has just been taught. The final step in the minilesson is the link, in which the teacher reinforces what has been taught. Children are reminded of today’s teaching point and then sent off to write. The Writer’ Workshop has impacted our teachers, students and parents. Students are more aware of what makes a good writer through the examination of real-world writing samples. By using these writing samples as a model, the level of writing has significantly improved. Students are more excited about writing and publishing their work. Student writing projects are celebrated 93 through publishing parties. By the end of year two of The Writer’s Workshop teachers, students, and parents have observed a significant improvement which is also now evidenced through the second administration of the Developing Writers Assessment. The publishing party celebrates the culmination of the writing process. Students are able to use all the skills they have learned in that unit of study to publish a genre study such as a personal narrative, lyrics, poetry, and such. Students share and celebrate their writing with classmates, other classes, parents, teachers, principal and members in the community. In order to support the high achievement of each child, teachers make a determination of the additional needs of students writers through a variety of methods. Teachers conference individually with students to talk about their writing. This allows teachers to set individual goals for a student to work toward. Teachers have conferences with students a number of times to check on their progress toward the achievement of the set goals. A teacher might also hold a small group mini-lesson to clarify or re-teach a writing concept. Finally, a teacher holds a private mini-lesson if a student is struggling with a topic covered previously. By assessing the needs of every student, teachers are able to help them achieve at their highest level. Finally, through the use of the DWA (Developing Writer’s Assessment) given twice a year, teachers can target writing skills for each student to focus on. By setting goals with students, to focus on the targeted area in writing pieces, students can strive to meet these goals and achieve at a high level. This also allows teachers to differentiate writing instruction for each student through writing conferences, small group, or one-on-one mini-lessons, targeting the goals set through the DWA data. TASK 4 – SUMMARY OF FINDINGS Accomplishments: 1. Over two years of implementing the Writer’s Workshop Program, our most significant accomplishment is improving teacher competency in teaching writing through on-going intensive staff development, peer and individual mentoring, more rigorous writing 94 expectations, group consensus of consistent rubrics, well developed writing curriculum calendars, and the implementation of a school-wide assessment model. What has emerged is a new and more rigorous writing program as demonstrated by student assessment, quality of student work, and the skills of the teacher. 2. Successful alignment of the Writer’s Workshop with the State standards and then revised to reflect the common core state standards. 3. Adoption of a yearly assessment (DWA) i. to collect individual student data ii. to collect whole-class data regarding achievement of writing standards iii. to begin collecting measurable data to drive the writing curriculum. iv. to inform the instruction 4. The use of rubrics to assess writing and evaluate student achievement 5. Increased student awareness of writing skills including writing stamina, the writing process, reflection, writing conferences and parent awareness of the new curriculum 6. Student awareness of what is good real world writing and an enjoyment of writing 7. Writing is celebrated through a variety of school-wide or class wide events 8. Teachers have been provided some opportunities to share the success of the Writer’s Workshop with neighboring catholic schools 9. The recent parent survey results reveal that both students and parents recognize the ongoing success of the program Goals: 1. Continue to refine the use of the DWA to help students achieve at a high level 2. To provide measurable data and to help drive instruction and evaluate the program. 3. To set individual goals with students to monitor student progress toward the standards 4. Continue to align the Writer’s Workshop with the Common Core Standards as adopted by the State of Washington. 5. The power of the Writer’s Workshop is in professional development. 6. Continue to provide continuing learning opportunities for current teachers and immersion training for new staff. 95 7. Identify other curriculum areas that could be similarly strengthened by engaging in the process of discernment, professional development, implementation, and mentoring 8. Evaluate the purchase newly revised Units of Study Kindergarten through grade 8 as they become available from Heinemann Publications. 96