Internet Safety
for Teens
Armstrong School District
Created by Donna Golab
March 2011
What is a Netizen?
Citizen of cyberspace
Internet = Cyberspace
Any person using the
Internet to engage in
online social
communities
Netiquette
 Avoid using ALL CAPS
 Don’t use offensive language
 Avoid spamming (junk e-mail)
 Avoid abusive messages (flames)
 Be concise
 Be considerate
 Be polite, don’t be rude
Is it safe?
Protection Connection
Protect Your Computer
 Keep computer up to date
 Operating system
 Browser
 Anti-virus
Computer Security
 Protect personal information
 Automatically update security
software
 Keep passwords safe, secure, and
strong
 Back up files
 Avoid scams
Remove Temp Files
 Web pages
 Images
 Sound files
 Movies
Open Browser
 Click on Safety
OR
 Tools
 Internet Options
Protect Your Credit
 Credit Report
 Check report yearly
 Freeze credit report if needed
 Free credit report
Protect Your Passwords
 Use secure passwords
 Mix letters, numbers, and symbols
 Unique
 More than six characters
 Avoid using
 Birthdays
 Common words
 Names
Protect Your ID
Research before providing personal
information
Know your recipient
Verify source is trustworthy
ID Theft
Place “Fraud Alert” on credit report
TransUnion 1-800-680-7289
Experian
1-888-EXPERIAN
Equifax
1-800-525-6285
 File police report
 Report theft to FTC
FTC – Federal Trade Commission
WIFI and Hotspots
Is hotspot secure?
 No password, not
secure
 Encrypted site: https
 Locations





Libraries
Stores
Restaurants
Hotels
Universities
TIPS
 Log out or log off of
each website
 No permanent log in
 Minimize personal info
 Sharing network with
strangers
 Be discreet
Think Before You Click
Social Networking
 Think before posting
 Know recipient
 Post only information you want
others to see
 Once posted, you can’t undo
 Restrict access
 Use privacy settings
 Uncomfortable, tell someone
Communication
 Be polite and courteous
 Tone it down
 CC: and Reply all: with care and caution
 Avoid chain letters
 Use common sense
Phones
Use Caution:
Think before sending
message
Do not attack others
Don’t access porn
Others have cameras
Easy to record
Photos
 Questionable photos
 Facebook, My Space
 Allows others to identify you
Dangerous webcams
 Pranks
 Boyfriend/Girlfriend
YouTube
 Shared with millions
 Damages self-esteem and mental health
Share With Care
Creeps
Hang out:
 Chat rooms
 Online communities
 Groups
 Social networks
 Forums
Precautions:
 Don’t give out
personal info
 Uncomfortable setting,
log off
 Unfriend person
 Never tolerate
harassment
 NEVER meet anyone
F2F by yourself
Secure Sites






https instead of http
Digital signatures
Digital certificates
Encryption – secret code
Authentication
Lock displayed on website
American Lock
www.safety-outlet.com
Cyber Shopping
 Know seller
 Know exactly what you are buying
 Know the final cost
 Pay by credit or charge card
 Check out terms of deal (delivery, refund)
 Print and save records of transaction
 NEVER send cash or wire transfer
 Do not email financial info
Online Banking
 Log in only from bank site
 Use secure password and protect it
 Log off completely
 Beware of suspicious emails and calls
 Never click a link in email
 Never give out financial info unless you
made the call
 Communicate with financial institution
Credit Cards
 Delete emails requesting details
 Use secure website for online purchases
 Secure PIN number
 Verify purchases on statement
 Sign back of card
 Keep all receipts
 Keep list of all cards and contact info
 Never give card to anyone
Scams
Don’t:
Do:
 Send money to people
you do not know
 Respond to messages
asking for personal or
financial info
 Wire money
 Play foreign lottery
 Taxes, fees, duties
 Pay for a “free” gift
 Read bills and
statements monthly
 Give to established
charities
 Talk to others
 Know seller/company
 Read small print
 Take your time
Viruses
What is a virus?
 Hidden software
programs that cause
mischief or damage
 Around 80% are
designed to steal
confidential
information
Types of viruses:
 Worms
 Trojan horse
 Malware
 Keystroke loggers
 Spyware
 Adware
Virus Prevention
 Antivirus software, keep it updated!
 Use a firewall against hackers.
Phishing
Scam
Spam (e-mail) or pop-up messages
Attempt to trick users
Con artist fishes for information
Lures for personal and financial info
Phishing at Home
Main Phishing Slide
Phishing at Office
Main Phishing Slide
Phishing at Store
Main Phishing Slide
Spyware
 Software installed on computer
without consent




Multiple pop ups
Browser to other sites
Unexpected toolbars/icons
Sluggish performance
Malware
 Malicious software or code
 Includes viruses
 Programs copy themselves without
your permission
 Does harm to your computer
Computer Infected
by Malware?
 Slows down
 Malfunctions
 Won’t shut down or restart
 Automatically displays pages or
sends email
 Displays repeated error
message
Cyber Bullying
 Form of intimidation and harassment
 Uses electronic means
 Accessible any time of day or night
 Anonymous
Stand Up to Cyber Bullying
Acronyms
Sources
 “Own Your Space” by Linda McCarthy
 “Net Cetera” provided by PA attorney general
 Stay Safe Online
 Onguard Online
 Faux Paw
 Ezine Articles
 Immihelp.com
 Howstuffworks.com
 Citicards.com
 Olweus
 WebWiseKids
 NetLingo
 NetSmartz
 Wordle
 “Online” by Brad Paisley
 Glog :
http://dgolab.glogster.com/internet-safety-for-teens/
 Microsoft Clipart: Used with permission from Microsoft