Final Examination Review for Spring, 2010 The Final Examination will consist of the following sections: Multiple Choice CUMULATIVE Quote Matching CUMULATIVE Map CUMULATIVE Relationship NON-CUMULATIVE Essay NON-CUMULATIVE (20%) (10%) (10%) (10%) (50%) You will write on ONE of the following essays. I will provide you with a special form that you can bring to the examination. I will not accept any other form as valid. ESSAY TOPICS: 1. According to Samuel P. Huntington, the West is unique rather than “universal” and any efforts to argue otherwise are “misguided arrogant, false, and dangerous.” Would Francis Fukuyama agree with him? Why or why not? What do you think? 2. According to Gerard DeGroot, student protesters of 1968 were “deluded” revolutionaries who “derailed” positive progress. Do you agree? Be sure to explain both the goals of the protesters as well as the results of their efforts. You must write about protests in three of the following countries: France, Great Britain, the United States and Czechoslovakia. 3. What are feminists trying to achieve? Do you think that they’ve succeeded? Be sure to make reference to the ideas and arguments of Susan Faludi, Gloria Steinem, Virginia Woolf and Betty Friedan. CUMULATIVE TERMS FOR MULTIPLE CHOICE PREPARATION Rene Descartes Francis Bacon Baron d’Holbach Immanuel Kant Salon Estates General “Tennis Court Oath” Poissarde August 4 1789 Legislative Assembly The Enlightenment Sir Isaac Newton John Locke and Two Treatises on Civil Government, Adam Smith and Wealth of Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Nations Discourses also The Social Contract “general will” French Revolution Outbreak of the Revolution Louis XVI Marie Antoinette Jacques Necker Bastille Jean-Paul Marat L’ami du people The Constitutional Monarchy and Creation of the Republic Declaration of the Rights of Civil Constitution of the Man and of the Citizen Clergy Brusnwick Manifesto Sans-culottes “Tabula rasa” Thomas Hobbes and Leviathan American Declaration of Independence National Assembly Deficit “flight to Varennes” Jacobins 1 National Convention Committee of Public Safety La Marseillaise Charlotte Corday London Corresponding Society First Consul Civil Code Continental System Congress of Vienna September Massacres Girondins The Terror Maximilien Robespierre General Maximum Cult of the Supreme Being Georges-Jacques Danton Vendee and Jean-Baptiste “Thermidorian Reaction” Carrier Directory and Napoleon “sister” Republics Napoleon Bonaparte Manchester Putting-out system (Cottage industry) Factory Act of 1833 and Central Short Time Mines Act in 1842 Committee Important thinkers and their beliefs Andrew Ure Samuel Smiles Guiseppe Mazzini David Ricardo Karl Marx Friedrich Engels Henri de Saint-Simon The Communist Manifesto nationalism Eugene Delacroix July Revolution 1830 Frankfurt Parliament Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte III Risorgimento Otto von Bismarck Francis Joseph Second Reform Bill Revolutionary Tribunals Sans-culottides White Terror Josephine Bonaparte Joseph Fouche Arc de Triomphe “king of Rome” Horatio Nelson and Trafalgar Battle of Austerlitz Tsar Alexander I Hundred Days, Waterloo, Island of Elba Duke of Wellington Restoration of Aristocratic power following the Napoleonic Wars Prince Klemens von Alexander I and Decembrists and Nicholas I Metternich Holy Alliance Industrialization and urbanization George Stephenson Liberalism The Guillotine Luddites Thomas Malthus Louis Blanc Battle of Peterloo and the Six Acts cholera Herbert Spencer Robert Owen Liberalism Edmund Burke and Jeremy Bentham and Corn Laws and the AntiConservatism utilitarianism Corn Law League Socialism and Communism Pierre-Joseph Prodhon Socialism and communism Karl Marx and Marxism Bourgeoisie and proletarians People's Charter Capitalists Nationalism and Romanticism Giuseppe Mazzini and Young Karlsbad Decreees Zollverein Italy Ludwig van Beethoven romanticism Lord Byron Revolutions of 1830 (France), Revolutions of 1848: France, Italy, German States, Austrian Empire Louis-Philippe, duke of "national workshops" June Days (in Paris, 1848) Orléans Frederick William IV Magyar Nationalists Chartist Movement Age of Nation-State Building and Realpolitik Crimean War Tsar Alexander II Great Reforms (Russia) Camillo di Cavour Kaiser William I Dual monarchy Giuseppe Garibaldi Ems telegram and FrancoPrussian War Pan-Slavism King Victor Emmanuel Reichstag Queen Victoria Establishing Social Order Haussmannization Typhus Louis Pasteur Census Gymnasia and Realschulen Suez Canal Meiji Restoration Anarchism Mikhail Bakunin Paris Commune Modern Life in an Age of Empire – emphasis on beliefs and life of the “Best Circles” or bourgeoisie Modernity (p 798) “Best Circles” Big Game Hunting Arranged marriages Birthrate decline and “birth Eugenics (Fittest vs New Woman Tour de France strike” Degenerates) Sigmund Freud Interpretation of Dreams Id, neurosis Psychoanalysis / “talking 2 cure” Modernity and the Revolt in Ideas – intellectual and cultural life 1880-1914 Friedrich Nietzsche Albert Einstein E=mc2 Fauves Henri Matisse Paul Cezanne Pablo Picasso and cubism Georges Braque Paul Gauguin Henri Rousseau Edvard Munch Gustav Klimt Wassili Kandinski Igor Stravinsky and Vaslav Arnold Schoenberg’s twelveNijinsky tone scale The Birth of Mass Politics Reform Act of 1884 mechanical typesetting and Social Democratic Parties Second International newsprint Anarchists, syndicalists, President William McKinley V.I. Lenin and the Bolsheviks Emmeline Pankhurst and terrorism WSPU National Insurance Act 1911 Alfred Dreyfus Karl Lueger Zionism and Theodor Herzl Russification Pogroms Russo-Japanese War Bloody Sunday The Great War Mitteleuropa Kaiser William II Entente Cordiale Alfred Nobel HMS Dreadnought Archduke Francis Ferdinand Gavrilo Princip Schlieffen Plan U-boat, Lusitania “turnip winter” Battle of the Somme Huns Woodrow Wilson and the Rasputin and Tsar Nicholas II Soviets and Bolsheviks V.I. Lenin Fourteen Points Leon Trotsky and the Red Bolsheviks and Communists Cheka, NKVD, KGB Comintern Army Treaty of Versailles and “stab in the back” Spartacist uprising in Berlin Freikorps Article 231 (war guilt clause) Beer Hall Putsch and Mein Weimar Republic Dawes Plan and Young Plan Kaethe Kollwitz Kampf. Erich Maria Remarque and George Grosz and Dada All Quiet on the Western Ernst Jünger Ruhr Crisis and inflation Front “basket case” Otto Dix Siegfried Sassoon Wilfred Owen Sylvia Pankhurst and “Pals” battalions at the Jean Jaures Franc-tireur suffragettes Somme Zeppelins J’accuse Metropolis and Fritz Lang Totalitarianism and World War II V.I. Lenin Joseph Stalin Marxism Bolsheviks-communists NEP Five-Year Plan Kulaks “Wreckers” Purges Sergei Kirov NKVD and Levrenti Beria “Blackberry”, “Black Ravens”, Lubyanka Prison Pravda Gulag “socialist realism” Benito Mussolini Adolf Hitler NSDAP Alfred Hugenberg Joseph Goebbels Reichstag Fire SA (Sturmabteilungen) and SS (Schutzstaffel) and Enabling Act Ernst Roehm Heinrich Himmler Volksgemeinschaft Gestapo Hermann Goering Autobahn Four-Year Plan Dachau Hitler Youth Night of the Long Knives (see also SA and Ernst Roehm) Aryans Nuremberg Laws T4 Project Kristallnacht Anschluss Sudetenland Neville Chamberlain and Lebensraum appeasement Rome-Berlin Axis Munich Pact Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Blitzkrieg Pact Stuka Panzer Cauldron Battle Luftwaffe Winston Churchill Philip Petain and Vichy Battle of Britain and the Blitz Final Solution and on London Auschwitz-Birkenau Stalingrad Order 227 (Blocking Troops) Hiroshima and Nagasaki Yalta Conference Potsdam Conference “Big Three” George Orwell’s 1984 Treaty of Versailles and Article 231 (War Guilt Clause) 3 Post ’45 West – these are the Terms that I will use for Relationships Anne Frank’s Diary of a Young Girl NAACP Elvis Presley Bay of Pigs Existentialists (Jean-Paul Sartre) Rosa Parks “new look” Berlin Wall Frantz Fanon Black Skin, White Masks Martin Luther King Jr. Abstract Expressionism Agribusiness Multinational corporations Simone de Beauvoir’s The Second Sex Brown v. Board of Education Ian Fleming and James Bond JFK and the Cuban Missile Crisis Concorde and Airbus Postindustrial Andy Warhol and Pop Art John Cage Vatican II Willy Brandt and Ostpolitik Charles de Gaulle Aleksander Solzhenitsyn Leonid Brezhnev Samizdat “I have a dream” Mao Zedong and the Cultural Revolution Betty Friedan The Feminine Mystique Dow Chemical and Napalm Vietcong and Ho Chi Minh Lyndon B. Johnson and the Great Society Cesar Chavez Christa Wolf and Divided Heaven Civil Rights Act Tet offensive Alexander Dubcek Brezhnev Doctrine Commerce Hall sit-in Baby Boom autogestion Nanterre and Sorbonne New Year’s Gang and the Sterling Hall Bombing Daniel Cohn-Bendit Antonin Novotny “Prague Spring” Jan Palach Gloria Steinem Susan Faludi Oil Crisis Détente OPEC Henry Kissinger Stagflation Terrorism Red Army Faction Thatcherism Supply-Side economists and “trickle-down” economics Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring Francois Mitterand Boris Yeltsin Gorbachev and the Brezhnev Doctrine Francis Fukuyama and the “End of History” thesis “Bloody Sunday” and the IRA Neo-liberalism Richard Nixon and Watergate Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini Monetarists Green Party Helmut Kohl Chernobyl Tiananmen Square Nicolae Ceausescu Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) Action Faction (at Columbia University) Garage Bands Moral majority v. Liberals Mikhail Gorbachev Afghanistan War Berlin Wall and November 9, 1989 Samuel Huntington and the “Clash of Civilizations” thesis Street Fighting and Punk Rock Herbert Marcuse and One Che Guevara, Leon Trotsky Dimensional Man 1968 Democratic Convention Yippies and Abbie Hoffman CBGBs Patti Smith Jonathon Richmond and the Modern Lovers Debbie Harry and Blondi Malcolm McLaren The Clash Bob Marley and the Wailers Talking Heads “advanced socialism” “black power” Georges Pompidou Ronald Reagan and Reaganomics Perestroika Glasnost Solidarity and Lech Walesa “Velvet Revolution” “Tapeworm of degeneracy” Vietnam Solidarity Campaign and Tariq Ali The Ramones Johnny “Rotton” Lydon, Sid Vicious Randy’s Rodeo 4 NAME OF THINKER Francis Bacon IDEAS or PHRASES that best sum up his/her ideas Isaac Newton John Locke Baron d’Holbach Immanuel Kant Thomas Hobbes Jean-Jacques Rousseau Baron de Montesquieu Declaration of Independence Maximilien Robespierre Adam Smith Herbert Spencer David Ricardo Thomas Malthus Samuel Smiles Karl Marx Andrew Ure 5 Robert Owen Louis Blanc Edmund Burke Giuseppe Mazzini Pierre-Joseph Proudhon Joseph Stalin Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Joseph Goebbels Heinrich Himmler Walter Gurion Virginia Woolf Susan Faludi Betty Friedan Gloria Steinem Sigmund Freud Otto Dix Erich Maria Remarque Daniel Cohn-Bendit 6 Map: 1945-1985 (for final examination) Cities Dublin Paris Rabat (Morocco) Cairo Damascus Oslo Cologne Bern Budapest Moscow London Madrid Algiers Jerusalem Ankara (Turkey) Stockholm Bonn Vienna Belgrade Leningrad Amsterdam Lisbon Tunis Amman Athens Helsinki Munich Prague Bucharest Kiev Brussels (Belgium) Rome Tripoli (Libya) Beirut Istanbul Copenhagen Berlin Warsaw Sofia Countries Ireland France Morocco Egypt Iraq Albania Hungary Great Britain Spain Algeria Palestine/Israel Turkey Yugoslavia Austria Netherlands Italy Tunisia Jordan USSR Bulgaria Switzerland Denmark Norway Belgium Portugal Libya Syria Greece Romania Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) Sweden Poland Czechoslovakia Bodies of Water Baltic Sea Mediterranean Ocean Aegean Sea North Sea Tyrrhenian Sea Black Sea English Channel Ionian Sea Caspian Sea Atlantic Ocean Adriatic Sea Red Sea Islands Ireland Sicily Balearic Islands Crete Corsica Cyprus Sardinia German Democratic Republic (GDR) Finland 7