Visual PPT Quiz # 5 CH. 7 CELLS VOCABULARY QUIZ : Question #1 What distinguishes a eukaryotic cell from a prokaryotic cell is the presence of: • • • • • a. a cell wall. b. DNA. c. a nucleus. d. ribosomes. e. presence of golgi bodies Question #2: The organelles that break down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the cell are called: • • • • • a. vacuoles. b. lysosomes. c. ribosomes. d. microfilaments. E. golgi bodies Question #3: All the following are structures found in animal cells Except: • • • • • A. centrioles B. mitochondria and ER C. Chloroplasts D. Cell wall E. C and D, only Question #4: The transportation mechanism that is like a ‘bumpy highway’ is the: • • • • • A. golgi bodies B. smooth endoplasmic reticulum C. rough endoplasmic reticulum D. mitochondria E. none of them seem correct Question #5: Groups of similar cells that all do the same sort of work are called __________. • • • • A. organ systems B. Organs C. tissues D. Cell systems Question #6: Which of these is similar in function to a vacuole? • • • • • A. an electric circuit B. a wall C. a closet D. a bakery manager E. none of them Question #7: The statement that all cells come from cells that already exist is part of __________. • • • • • A. the fossil record B. the cell theory C. the reproductive theory D. Hooke’s theory E. Katman’s Cellular Theory of Relativity Question #8: Cytoplasm is made mostly of: • • • • • A. gelatin B. chemicals C. vitamins D. food E. H2O Question #9: Put the level of organization in order from smallest : to largest • • • • A. cells, tissues, organs, organ systems B. organs, tissues, cells, organ systems C. cells, organs, tissues, organ systems D. organ systems, organs, tissues, cells Question #10: The movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called: • • • • • A. facilitated diffusion B. active transport C. simple diffusion D. osmosis E. passive transport Question #11: The packaging and sorting of proteins is the function of the : • • • • A. endoplasmic reticulum B. mitochondria C. nucleus D. golgi apparatus Question #12: Protein synthesis occurs at the: • • • • • A. mitochondria B. lysosomes C. Ribosomes D. golgi apparatus E. nucleolus Question #13: Which of the following are considered the "powerhouses" of the cell? • • • • • A. lysosomes B. ribosomes C. nucleus D. mitochondria E. smooth e.r Question #14: What is, in plants, the rigid barrier that surrounds the outside of the plasma membrane, is made of cellulose, and provides support and structure to the cell? • • • • • A. flagellum B. cell wall C. centriole D. nucleolus E. cellular gate Question #15: What is a double-membrane organelle that captures light energy and converts it to chemical energy through photosynthesis: • • • • • A. chlorophyll B. chlorocyte C. chloroplast D. leukocyte E. cytosol Question #16: In many cells, the structure that controls the cell’s activities is the: • • • • • A. nuclear membrane B. plasma membrane C. cell wall D. nucleus E. lysosome Question #17: A prefix that means ‘below strength’ in contrast to ‘above strength’ is referred to as: • • • • • A. isotonic B. hypotonic C. hypertonic D. bitonic D. supertonic Question #18: A sense of balance or ‘equilibrium’ in a body, is referred to as___, as with maintaining body temperature: • • • • • A. Isotonic B. Equalibration C. Homeopathic D. homeostasis D. none of them seem right Question #19: The movement of air from an area of high concentration to low concentration(as with perfume) is: • • • • • a. osmosis B. active transport C. cell movement D. passive transport E. diffusion Question #20: A group of agricultural researchers conducted an experiment to study the growth rates of plants at various temperatures. In their laboratory, they divided primrose, cucumber, and corn plants into a number of different groups. During the experiment, they kept the different groups of primrose plants at different but constant temperatures for twenty-four hours every day. They did the same for the corn and cucumber plants. The graph shows the growth rates that they recorded for the different groups of plants. • According to the graph, at what temperature did primroses grow best? • A) 40 °F • B) 50 °F • C) 60 °F • D) 70 °F • E) 80 °F