Unit Plan FLAG FOOTBALL UNIT PLAN Discipline Student & Class Level Class Make-up (past experience): 7th Graders Beginning 8th Graders Intermedia te 9th Graders Advanced Educational Objectives & Standards Unit Objectives State Standards 1. To throw(pass) and catch(receive) the football. 1PA-E1PO1&PO2, 1PA-E2PO2 2. To perform the center snap. 1PA-E1PO1&PO2, 1PA-E2PO2 3. To know and perform a variety of pass patterns. 1PA-E1PO1&PO2, 1PA-E2PO2 4. To perform defensive guarding 1PA-E1PO1&PO2, 1PA-E2PO2,1PAE2PO1 5. To perform hand-offs and all carrying skills. 1PA-E1PO1&PO2, 1PA-E2PO2 6. To perform blocking and tackling skills. 1PA-E1PO1&PO2, 1PA-E2PO2, 1PAE2PO1 7. To perform punting and placekicking skills. 1PA-E1PO1&PO2, 1PA-E2PO2 8. To learn and apply offensive and defensive game strategies. 1PA-E1PO1&PO2, 1PA-E2PO2 9. To learn and apply the rules of flag football and modified games. 10. To work cooperatively in partners, group[s and with opponents in drill and game situations.. 11. To perform flexibility and strength exercises correctly 1PA-E2PO1 12. To develop CV fitness during intro. And various class activities 5PA-E3PO1, 5PA-E3PO1, 6PA-E3PO2 4PA-E1PO2, 4PA-E2PO1, 7PA-E1PO2 4PA-E1PO2, 4PA-E2PO1, 7PA-E1PO2 Skills to be Taught (not necessarily to be taught in order listed) Throw (passing) Pass patterns Ball carrying Punting Defensive game strategies Reading comprehension related to rules Catch (receiving) Defensive guarding Blocking Placekicking Rules of game Center snap Hand-off Tackling Offensive game strategies Basic math related to scoring Unit Plan Daily Overview Day 1 Throw (pass) & Catch (receiving) Day 2 Center snap, receiving and passing Day 3 Running pass patterns & defensive guarding Day 4 Hand-offs and ball carrying Day 5 Blocking and tackling Day 6 Punting and Placekicking Day 7 Offensive game strategies Day 8 Defensive game strategies Day 9 Modified game Day 10 Tournament play Day 11 Tournament play Day 12 Tournament play Day 13 Tournament play Day 14 Tournament play Test Day 15 Unit Plan DATE _____________ EQUIPMENT: 1 football per 2 students UNIT: Flag football Day 1 LOCATION football field STANDARDS : 1PA-E1PO1&PO2, 1PA-E2PO2 OBJECTIVE: The Student will develop throw (passing) and catching (receiving) skills. ACTIVITIES Intro: Jog once around perimeter of field. Fitness: Teacher led stretches and strength exercises. CUE PHRAZES/INSTRUCTIONS Scatter or squads formation Lesson Focus: Throwing and catching 1. Explain and demonstrate the skill cues for both the throw and catch. 2. 2. Assign partners and place them approx. 5 yards apart. Instruct them to kneel with the throwing side knee on the ground and the opposing leg bent at the knee with the foot flat on the ground. Have the student practice throwing back and forth, concentrating on developing a spiral motion on the all. Emphasize snapping the wrist on release and follow-through. Also focus on the receiving skills. As they become more successful have them move back to increase the distance. 3. Repeat same drill standing. Require receivers to give the passer a good target. 4. Repeat drill except have student throw to the receiver who move forward, left, or right. Closure: Review and discuss the content of the lesson. Ask questions about technique of throwing and catching. Skill Cues 1. Passing- Grip the ball by placing the thumb and index finger on the back part of the ball. Spread out other fingers across the laces. Place the non-throwing hand on the front inside part of the ball for stability. Body stance should be with the non-throwing foot forward. Start the throwing motion with the throwing arm and hand cocked back slightly behind the head. At the point of release, snap the wrist downward, giving the ball the required spin. 2. Catching_ Form a triangle with hands, spreading the fingers wide and pointing thumbs in toward the body for an above-the- waist catch. Keeping the little finger together for below the waist. Create a target with your hands. Stretch arms out to meet the ball but don’t lock elbows. Use both hands to catch. As the ball meets the hands, absorb the force of the throw by bringing the ball. Hands and arms into the body. Switch the ball to one arm, using the hand to cover the forward tip of the ball. Unit Plan DATE _____________ EQUIPMENT; 1 football per 2 students UNIT: Flag football Day 2 LOCATION: football field STANDARDS : 1PA-E1PO1&PO2, 1PA-E2PO2 OBJECTIVE: The student will review passing and catching skills and learn the center snap (hiking) and lateral passing. ACTIVITIES Intro: Jog 3mins, no walking CUE PHRAZES/INSTRUCTIONS Around field Fitness: Teacher led stretches and strength exercises. Scatter or squads formation Lesson Focus: Snapping the ball and lateral pass 1.Review the passing and receiving skill cues. Emphasize the importance of developing spin. Group students in partners and have them pass back and forth to each other from various distances. (5, 10, 15, 20 yards). Have students practice throwing to a moving receiver. 2.Explain and demonstrate the skill cues for the center snap. Emphasized that he ball is snapped with one hand. 3. Explain and demonstrate the skill cues for the lateral underhand pass. Emphasize that the pass must be laterally or backwards to a player because a forward lateral pass beyond the line of scrimmage is illegal. 4. Assign groups of 3. One student in each group of three as the snapper, one as the quarterback and one as a running back. Have the snapper hike the ball to the QB, who runs with the ball to the side a short distance then lateral the ball to the trailing running back. Repeat 3 times and then switch roles. Closure: Review and discuss the content of lesson. Have students identify the similarities between the forward, lateral and center snap. Discuss the regulation for using the lateral pass. Skill cues for Center Snap (QB is 5 yards behind center). Grip ball the same way as in passing. Spread feet more the shoulder-width apart. Place non-snapping hand on the knee and extend the snapping hand and arm back through the legs. Snap the wrist as the ball is released, pointing the hand back toward the QB at about chest height. The snapper should look back through her or his legs to find the QB prior to the snap. However, when actually snapping the head should be up facing the opponents. Skill cues for Lateral Pass, one hand underhand. Pass underhand to make a lateral pass. Pass to the side or behind the passer. Grasp the ball with dominant hand. Place the palm of the throwing hand under the ball with fingers spread. Snap the wrist back when making the underhand toss to out spin on the ball and cause spiral. Unit Plan DATE _____________ EQUIPMENT: 1 football per 3 students, handout of passing patterns for each student. UNIT: Flag football Day 3 LOCATION: Football field STANDARDS : 1PA-E1PO1&PO2, 1PA-E2PO2,1PA-E2PO1 OBJECTIVE: The student will learn and practice pass patterns and how defenders should guard against them. Students will practice passing, receiving, pattern running and defensive guarding skills. ACTIVITIES Intro: Jog 3mins, no walking CUE PHRAZES/INSTRUCTIONS Around field Fitness: Teacher led stretches and strength exercises. Scatter or squads formation Lesson Focus: Running Pass Patterns and Defending a receiver. 1. 2. 3. 4. Skill cues for Running Pass Patterns. Prior to catching a ball one must get into an open area by running a predetermined pattern. Explain and demonstrate skill cues for A pattern consists of running and making at running pass patterns. A handout or least one cut or quick movement involving a diagram of the basic patterns is helpful. change of direction. To make a cut, run at a 2. In groups of 5 or 6, have students practice running various pass routes – The controlled speed using small steps and lower down and in, hook in, hook out, down and the body by slightly bending the knees. Add a out, hook and go, Z in, Z out, quick in, fly, head or body fake to increase the chance o post, and corner. Control which routes are getting open. After the cut, turn the head back and watch the QB, then concentrate on the to be run and emphasize that students flight of the ball. should make quick sharp cuts, then look back at the QB. Explain and demonstrate the skill cues for Skill cues for Defending a receiver. A defender’s first move should be back. Never guarding a receiver. allow the receiver to get behind her or his In groups of 4, one student is the center snapper, one QB, one a receiver and one a position. Watch the QB for clues as to where he or she will throw. React quickly to the defender. The center snaps the ball to the receiver’s cut. Keep a 5-yard cushion between QB, who throws to the receiver, who has you and the receiver prior to the cut. Try to run a predetermined pattern while the intercept or knock the all down. A defender defender passively tries to stop the cannot physically contact a receiver before the completion. Repeat three time and switch receiver touches the ball. roles. Closure: Unit Plan DATE _____________ EQUIPMENT: 1 football per 3 students UNIT: flag football Day 4 LOCATION: football field STANDARDS : 1PA-E1PO1&PO2, 1PA-E2PO2 OBJECTIVE: The student will learn and practice ball-handling (taking the handoff), carry skills and Making cuts to avoid a defender. ACTIVITIES Intro: Jog 3mins, no walking CUE PHRAZES/INSTRUCTIONS Around field Fitness: Teacher led stretches and strength exercises. Scatter or squads formation Lesson Focus: Taking the handoff, carrying the ball and making cuts to avoid a defender. 1. Explain and demonstrate the Skill cues. 2. In groups of 3, designate one student as QB, snapper and running back. Require the center to snap the ball to the QB who hands it off to the running back (going forward toward the opponents goal). The running back should alternate running to different sides of the QB, taking the handoff from both the right and left sides. Repeat 3 times and switch roles. 3. Groups of 3 change the center snapper to a defender and position this player 10 yards from the ball carrier. Have the ball carrier take the handoff and try to avoid the defender for 15 yards. The defender tries to touch the ball carrier. Repeat 3 times and then switch roles. Closure: Review and discuss the content of the lesson. Have 3 students demonstrate one their drill and analyze it. Skill cues for carrying the ball. Always cover the tip of the ball with the hand: the remainder of the forearm covers the ball. In an area with numerous players cover the ball with both hands. In a stretch of open field carry the ball on the side away from the defenders. Skill cues for Taking a Handoff Raise the arm on the side of the QB to have elbow at shoulder level. Keep your forearm directly in front of the body with the palm down. Bend elbow 90 degrees. Keep the arm away from the QB below the waist with palm facing up and directly in front of the body. Bend elbow 90 degrees. Wait until the QB place the ball in the midsection of the runner’s torso between the hands- don’t reach out for the ball. Grasp the ball with both hands initially until getting into open field. Skill Cues for Running with the Ball. Lean slightly forward. Run with head up and eyes scanning the field. Hold the ball tightly and cover the front point. When making a cut, plant the opposite foot in the direction of the intended cut. If cutting right, plant left foot and push off. To be an effective ball carrier, you must be able to change speeds and make cuts while running and maintaining balance. Unit Plan DATE _____________ EQUIPMENT: 1 football and 1 flag belt per 3 students UNIT: Flag football Day 5 LOCATION: Football field STANDARDS : 1PA-E1PO1&PO2, 1PA-E2PO2, 1PA-E2PO1 OBJECTIVE: The student will learn and practice Blocking and tackling skills. ACTIVITIES Intro: Jog 3mins, no walking CUE PHRAZES/INSTRUCTIONS Around field Fitness: Teacher led stretches and strength exercises. Scatter or squads formation Lesson Focus: Screen block, Shoulder block and tackling. 1. 2. 3. 4. Skill Cues for Screen blocking. Start with a threeExplain and demonstrate the skills of shoulder point stance: both feet and one hand on the ground. Keep feet in a side-straddle position, shoulder-width tackle, screen blocking and tackling. apart with the weight evenly distributed on the balls Introduce blocking as the only way to protect of feet. Slightly flex the knees and place the arm a teammate (most often the ball carrier) from that’s not on the ground across the thigh once into a defender. the set position. Keep the buttocks low and the Have students pair up with a partner of similar height and weight. Designate one of the weight forward on the finger of the hand on the ground. The screen block does not allow for any pair as a blocker and the other as a defender. Have the partners stand 3 feet apart. One body contact, the blocker simply places his or her body between the ball carrier and the tackler. The a signal they step toward each other and the blocker attempts to control the defender for 5 tackler cannot push the blocker out of the way but instead must try to go around her or him. seconds using the shoulder block. Have Skill Cues for Shoulder Block. Place the shoulder students move back 5 feet apart then move against the opponent’s shoulder, chest or forward and make contact. Again the blocker midsection. Blockers may never leave their feet to tries to control the defender for the 5 second block. Be sure to a stable base of support and take a count. Use caution in the activity and make forward stride poison. At the same time, slightly sure students understand not to knock each flex the knees to take a crouched position with the other down. head up. Once making contact with an opponent, Using the same arrangement, have the keep moving your feet and drive opponent offensive blocker screen block the defensive player. The defensive player tries to evade the downfield. offensive block and get to a designated spot on Skill cues for Tackling. Tackle in flag football by pulling one flag off the ball carrier. As the ball the field. Repeat 3 times and switch roles. carrier is approaching, the tackler must be in good In groups of three students, assign one body position, ready to move in any direction. Focus blocker, one ball carrier, and one defender. on the flags of the runner so the runner cannot feint Have the all carrier try to run 15 yards in an effectively. A tackler cannot leave the feet to grab a area not more than 10 yards wide without flag. As the ball carrier approaches, move in being touched by the defender. The offensive blocker attempts to block the defender using a quickly, grab the flag and drop it immediately as the spot it was pulled. screen or shoulder block. Repeat 3 times and switch roles. The next step is to add a flag belt to the ball carrier and have the defender try to tackle by grabbing either flag. Closure: Review and discuss the contents of the lesson. Discuss the difference between screen and shoulder blocking. Unit Plan DATE _____________ EQUIPMENT1 football per 3 students, 1 kicking tee per 2 students UNIT: Flag football Day 6 LOCATION: football field STANDARDS : 1PA-E1PO1&PO2, 1PA-E2PO2 OBJECTIVE: The student will demonstrate and practice punting and placekicking. ACTIVITIES Intro: Jog 3mins, no walking CUE PHRAZES/INSTRUCTIONS Around field. Fitness: Teacher led stretches and strength exercises. Scatter or squads formation Lesson Focus: Punting and placekicking. Skill cues for Punting 1. Discuss how and when each of the skills is Grip the ball with the laces up. Place one hand used in football. For example, placekicking is on the rear of the ball and other hand on the used to start the play at each half and kick a point of the ball. Take a one and a half step point after a touchdown. Punting is used to approach short step with the kicking leg, a full move the ball the farthest distance from your step with the non-kicking leg, then kick. Drop goal before giving it up to the opponents. the ball onto the top of the kicking foot instep. 2. Explain and demonstrate punting. Have Angle the ball slightly to point inward to better students go through the skill cues using an fit on the instep, Point the kicking foot toes imaginary ball. Then place partners 20 to 30 down as you kick the ball. Keep the hands out yards apart and punt back and forth from a for balance and follow through with the leg in stationary position. Take no approach steps. the direction of the intended flight. Focus eyes Using the same arrangement, have students on the ball during the kicking process. take the one and a half step approach and Skill “Cues for Placekicking. punt the ball back and forth. Slowly approach the ball from a distance of 7 to 3. Explain end demonstrate placekicking. In 19 yards. Plant the non-kicking foot about 1 partners, have one student be the kicker and foot behind and to the side of the ball. Flex the the other the retriever. Students should use kicking leg at the knee and straighten as the kicking tees (if possible) to hold the ball in foot contacts the ball. Lock the ankle at contact place (if no tees are available add a third so the foot and leg form a right angle. Focus the student to serve as a holder. The kicker kicks eyes on the ball, trying to make contact just 5 times and switches role. below the midline. Follow through in the 4. Use the same arrangement, have student take direction of the intended flight. Letting the a full run at the ball and kick for distance. kicking leg carry the kicker off the ground. Closure: Discuss when to use a punt and placekick. Review the steps again. Have student go through steps without a ball. Unit Plan DATE _____________ EQUIPMENT: football per 8 players UNIT: Flag football Day 7 LOCATION: Football field STANDARDS : 1PA-E1PO1&PO2, 1PA-E2PO2 OBJECTIVE: The student will learn offensive game strategies, including identifying position, offensive formations, play development and overall offensive goal. ACTIVITIES Intro: Jog 3mins, no walking CUE PHRAZES/INSTRUCTIONS Around field. Fitness: Teacher led stretches and strength exercises. Scatter or squads formation Lesson Focus: Offensive strategies 1. Present the Skill cues for play development and strategy. Use a diagram of the basic formation with each offensive postion.2 2. Divide the class into pre-selected team of eight. Try to divide the teams equally according to ability. Assign extra students to teams and rotate in after each play. Have each team practice alignment, position player (identifying the center, tackles, ends, running backs and QB) and develop at least three different formations. 3. Have teams develop and run at lest 4 running plays and four passing plays using deferent formations. Common running plays are pitch outs, sweeps, and reverse. In a pitch out the QB tosses the ball underhand to a running back. A sweep is when the QB hands the ball of to a running back that follows teammates, usually down a sideline. In a reverse, the QB runs one way and hands off to a back running the opposite direction. Teams should name or number the plays to be identified in the huddle without much explanation. Skill Cues for Position and Play Development. The basic eight-person offensive set consists of center, 2 tackles, 2 ends, 2 running backs, and a QB. The ends and all the backs are eligible to catch a pass. The offensive team should develop a variety of both passing and running plays. The most essential offensive skills are passing, catching, and open field running. However, because the offensive game is mostly a passing game most practice time should be devoted to developing passing skills and plays. Skill Cues of General Offensive Strategy. Learn to vary the plays to avoid detectable patterns. Save special plays for crucial situations. Keep plays simple, but creative. Generally it is easier to gain small amount of ground each down than to make a big gain through a long pass, Closure: Have each team demonstrate one of their play Unit Plan DATE _____________ EQUIPMENT: Football field that is divided into 4 20-yard fields, 4 cones per field, 1 football per team, 1 set of flags, 1 handout of defensive player responsibilities. UNIT: Flag football Day: 8 LOCATION: Football field STANDARDS : 1PA-E1PO1&PO2, 1PA-E2PO2 OBJECTIVE: The student will learns and practice defensive positions, formations, and types of coverage for receivers and general defensive strategy. ACTIVITIES Intro: Jog 3mins, no walking CUE PHRAZES/INSTRUCTIONS Around field Fitness: Teacher led stretches and strength exercises. Scatter or squads formation Lesson Focus: Defensive play and strategy 1. Explain and demonstrate the skills of defensive play, emphasizing the major skill cues. A diagram showing positions, formations and alignments of defensive player will help students understand. 2. Divide the class into the previously assigned teams of eight or nine. Have the defensive team develop at least three defensive formations assigning students to play linemen or defensive backs. 3. Group the class into sets of two teams on a 20-yard field. Both teams must wear flags. Have one team be offense and the defense. The offensive team has four downs to advance the ball 20 yards while the defensive team attempts to prevent the advance. After 4 downs the teams switch roles. Closure: Make sure student understand the difference between zone and one-on0one defensive coverage. Skill Cues for Formations and Positioning. With eight players there are usually 3 defensive linemen, and five defensive backs. The lineman’s main responsibilities are to rush the QB and to tackle ball carriers running the ball The defensive back’s main responsibilities are to stop the sweep run and prevent pass receptions. The defense is free to develop any formation they want (3 linemen and5 backs or 5 linemen and 3 backs) Skill Cues for General Defensive Strategy. The main role of the defense is to stop the call carrier and prevent receiver from catching the ball. The fastest defensive backs should defend against the long pass. A defensive team can play a one-on-one or zone defense. One-on-One defense require a defensive back to guard a receiver no matter where he or she runs. In a zone defense, defensive backs guard receiver who come into their zone or area. They never leave the assigned area until he ball is thrown or run. In the typical zone defense, the 3 deep parts of the field are assigned to the deep backs and the two flats (short outside areas of the field) are assigned to the linebackers. Unit Plan DATE _____________ EQUIPMENT: 4 cones for each field, 1 football per two teams, flags UNIT: Flag football Day 9 LOCATION: Field divided into 4 2-yard fields and or 2 50 yards fields, makes with cones. STANDARDS : 1PA-E2PO1, 5PA-E3PO1, 5PA-E3PO1, 6PA-E3 OBJECTIVE: The student will use football skills in modified football games, highlighting defensive and offensive strategies. ACTIVITIES Intro: Jog 3mins, no walking CUE PHRAZES/INSTRUCTIONS Around field Fitness: Teacher led stretches and strength exercises. Scatter or squads formation Lesson Focus: Modified games 1. Review general game strategies skill cues and the modified game options. 20-yard Football- The offensive team has four downs to score on a 20- yard field. Switch roles after the team scores or completes four downs. Passing Football. Playing on a 50-yard field, limit running the ball to just one play per every four downs. No-foot Football. This modified game, played on a 50-yard field, allow no punting or kicking of the ball. A team takes possession of the ball at its own- 10-yard line after a score. If a team opts to punt, the ball is automatically moved 25 yards and play resumes from that spot. 2. Divide the class into teams of 8 and have two teams play each other using one of the modified games. Extra player should rotate in after each play Closure: Review and discuss the games. Answer questions. Give students the regulation rules of flag football to be followed during the next class period. Skill Cues for General Strategy. The offense should develop and use set plays. Mix up the play using both running and passing plays. Throw to different receivers. Try to move the ball downfield a short distance each time more often than trying for large gains. Set of offensive goal of reaching the new field zone until you score. Defense should try both one-on-one and zone coverage. Defense should try to never allow a long pass to be completed. Defense should constantly try to pressure the passer. Unit Plan DATE _____________ EQUIPMENT: 4 cones for boundary markers per field, 1 football per field, and 1 set of flags per player. UNIT: Day 10 - 14 LOCATION: One or two regulation or modified fields. STANDARDS : 1PA-E2PO1, 5PA-E3PO1, 5PA-E3PO1, 6PA-E3PO2 OBJECTIVE: The student will use previously learned skills in a regulation or modified game of flag football. ACTIVITIES Intro: Jog 3mins, no walking CUE PHRAZES/INSTRUCTIONS Around field. Fitness: Teacher led stretches and strength exercises. Scatter or squads formation Lesson Focus: Game Play 1.Review and answer any questions about the rules of play, 2. Divide the class into predetermined teams of 8 or 9 (depending on how many fields are available) to play. Give instructions as to how the tournament or games will be played. 3. Play the game of regulation flag football or one of the modified games on smaller fields. Closure: Review and discuss the game strategies the teams used. How can they do better tomorrow? Record the scores. Divide the teams as equally as possible according to skill level. Change the teams every couple of days, to avoid one team dominating all the games. Unit Plan DATE _____________ EQUIPMENT: Class set of test, answer sheets and pencils UNIT: Flag football Day 15 LOCATION Classroom STANDARDS : 1Pa-E4PO1, 1Ma-E2PO3 OBJECTIVE: The SWD knowledge of flag football by taking a written test. ACTIVITIES Intro: Explain test-taking procedures Fitness: Lesson Focus: Take test Pass out pencils, answer sheets and test. Students take test. Collect answer sheet, test and pencils. Review answer to test. (trade and grade test if you wish) Closure: CUE PHRAZES/INSTRUCTIONS Classroom Unit Plan Flag Football Test Do Not Write On This Test True Or False. Mark “a” for true and “b” for false. 1. When you block a player you can push him or her with your hands. 2. Only the offensive team can recover a fumble. 3. All players must wait until the ball is hiked before they cross the line of scrimmage. 4. You can only throw a forward pass from behind the line of scrimmage. 5. The game is started with a punt. Multiple Choice. 6.The __________ snaps the ball to begin the play. a. Quarterback b. Linebackers c. Center d. Running back 7. A touchdown scores _______ points a. 6 b. 7 c. 8 d. 9 8.The ____________ receives the snapped ball. a. Quarterback b. Linebacker c. Center d. Running back. 9. The Quarterback can _________ the ball. a. Run b. Pass c. Hand-0ff d. All of the above 10.When the ball carrier tosses the ball to the side or behind him or her it is called _________________. a. Forward pass b. Backwards pass c. Lateral pass d. Fake pass 11. A touchdown is scored by____________________. a. Running the ball over the goal line. b. Catching a pass thrown into the end zone. c. Kicking the ball through the goal. d. a and b Unit Plan 12. A unit of the game, which begins with the center snap and ends when the play is dead. a. Fumble b. Interception c. Incomplete pass d. Down 13. A forward pass that is not caught and falls to the ground. a. Fumble b. Interception c. Incomplete pass d. Down 14. When the defensive team catches a pass. a. Fumble b. Interception c. Incomplete pass d. Down 15. What is it called when a runner drops the ball while running. a. Fumble b. Interception c. Incomplete pass d. Down 16.The Red team scored 3 touchdowns and the Blue team scored 5 touchdowns. What was the score of the game? a. Red 9, Blue, 15 b. Red 18, Blue, 25 c. Red 18, Blue 30 d. Red 21, Blue 35 17. The Red team score the following number of points in their last 5 games, 36 points, 30 points, 24 points, 12 points, and 18 points. What is the mean (average) number of points they scored each game. a. 30 points b. 32 points c. 18 points d. 24 points Read the following selection and answer the following questions. HISTORY OF AMERICAN FOOTBALL Football historians, those who have studied the game and its origins, place the games beginnings in rugby, an English game played with many similarities to football. Rugby began in eighteen twenty-three at the famous Rugby Boys School in England. Another cousin of the game of football is soccer, sometimes called association football; its beginnings can also be traced to English origin, being played as early as the eighteen twenties. Unit Plan At the same time, a group of students at Princeton began playing what was then known as “ballown”. First using their fists to advance the ball, and then their feet, this game consisted mainly of one goal: to advance the ball past the opposing team. There were no hard and fast rules applied to this earliest attempt at the game we now call football. 18. Football has its origin in the English game(s) of ____________. a. b. c. d. Basketball Rugby Soccer Both b and c 19. Association football is another name for _____________. a. b. c. d. Basketball Rugby Soccer American football 20. Ballown, a game similar to football, was played in America at ___________. a. b. c. d. Yale University Harvard University Princeton University Both a and b. Unit Plan Football Quiz Answers 1. b 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. b 6. c 7. a 8. a 9. d 10. c 11. d 12. d 13. c 14. b 15. a 16. c 17. d 18. d 19. c 20. c