Reading – Grade 5 Unit of Study: Creating Strategic Readers/ Creando lectores estratégicos CURRICULUM OVERVIEW Third Grading Period – Weeks 1 - 6 Big Idea Unit Rationale This unit will focus on helping students monitor their comprehension. “Readers need explicit instruction to become aware of their thinking as they read, detect obstacles and confusions that derail understanding, and understand how strategies can help them repair meaning when it breaks down.” (18) “Strategic readers use thinking and comprehension strategies to enhance understanding and acquire knowledge. They are able to monitor and repair meaning when it is disrupted. “ (17). A clear knowledge of comprehension strategies combined with an awareness of when and how to use them provides students with an arsenal of tactics to ensure that they construct meaning as they read. Harvey, S. and Goudvis, A. (2000). Strategies That Work. Stenhouse Publishers, Portland, ME. “Strategic readers address their thinking in an inner conversation that helps them make sense of what they read. They search for answers to their questions. They better attempt to understand the text through their connections to the characters, the events, and the issues. Readers take the written word and construct meaning based on their own thoughts, knowledge, and experiences.” (5) “The strategic reader knows which strategies to activate when meaning is lost. The ability to repair comprehension means that a reader can access different strategies – asking, questions, visualizing, or inferring –to construct meaning in the face of problems.” (19) Harvey, S. and Goudvis, A. (2000). Strategies That Work. Stenhouse Publishers, Portland, ME. Concepts TEKS TEKS Specificity - Intended Outcome TEKS 5 The student is expected to: 4A connect his/her own experiences, information, insight, and ideas with the experiences of others through speaking/listening 4C identify how language use such as labels and sayings reflects regions and cultures 6A apply knowledge of letter-sound correspondences, language structure and context to recognize words 7A read regularly in independent-level materials (texts in which no more than approximately 1 in 20 words is difficult for the reader) 7B read regularly in instructional-level materials that are challenging but manageable (texts in which no more than approximately 1 in 10 words is difficult for the reader; a "typical" 5th grader reads approximately 100 wpm) 7C demonstrate characteristics of fluent and effective reading 7F read silently with increasing ease for longer periods 8A reads classic and contemporary works 8C read for varied purposes such as to be informed, to be entertained, to appreciate the writer’s craft, and to discover models for his/her own writing 9A develop vocabulary/listening to selections 9B draw on experiences to bring meanings to words in context multiple-meaning 9D determine meanings of derivatives by applying knowledge of the meanings of root words such as like, pay, or happy and affixes such as dis-, pre-, and un 9E study word meanings systematically such as across curricular content areas and through current events 10A use his/her own knowledge to comprehend 10B establish and adjust purposes for reading such as reading to find out, to understand, to interpret, to enjoy, and to solve problems 10C monitor his/her own comprehension and make modifications when understanding breaks down such as by rereading a portion aloud, using reference aids, searching for clues, and asking questions SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Reading Grade 5 I can: enjoy listening to stories read aloud to make connections and learn new vocabulary 4A, 9A, 9B identify how language reflects different regions and cultures 4C recognize words: letter-sound correspondences, language structure, context 6A increase the amount of time spent reading independently 7A , 7F, 8A, 8C read text on my instructional level 7B reads fluently and effectively 7C, 8A use root words and affixes to understand new words 9D study word meanings 9E set the stage for reading the story by activating my prior knowledge 10A set a purpose for reading so that I know what I am looking for 10B pause and think about what I do and don’t understand and reread, if necessary 10C use text topic and details (text structure) to locate and recall words (TAKS 1) information 10E find the main idea and supporting details 10F determine the gist and details in order to summarize text 10G infer such as by drawing conclusions and supporting them with text evidence 10H make text to text connections 10I use graphic sources to answer different types of questions 10K react and reflect on what I read using the RCP 11A study how a text is organized 11C compare and contrast ideas 11D judge the logic of stories and texts 12A Page 1 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. 10E use the text’s structure or progression of ideas such as cause and effect or chronology to locate and recall information (TAKS 3) 10F determine a text's main (or major) ideas and how those ideas are supported with details 10G paraphrase and summarize text to recall, inform, or organize ideas (TAKS 1) 10 H draw inferences such as conclusions or generalizations and support them with text evidence and experience 10I find similarities and differences across texts such as in treatment, scope, or organization 10K answer different types and levels of questions; open –ended, literal, interpretative, multiplechoice, true-false, short-answers 11A offer observations, make connections, react, speculate, interpret, and raise questions in response to text 11C analyze how the organizational pattern of a text (e.g., cause and effect, compare and contrast, sequential order, logical order, classification schemes) influences the relationships among the ideas. 11D connect, compare, and contrast ideas, themes, and issues across text 12A judge the internal consistency or logic of stories and texts such as "Would this character do this?"; "Does this make sense here?" 12C identify the purposes of different types of texts such as to inform, influence, express, or entertain 12D recognize the distinguishing features of genres, including biography, historical fiction, informational texts, and poetry 12F understand and identify literary terms such as title, author, illustrator, playwright, theater, stage, act, dialogue and scene across a variety of literary forms (texts) 12G understand literary forms by recognizing and distinguishing among such types of text as stories, poems, myths, fables, tall tales, limericks, plays, biographies, and autobiographies 12H analyze characters, including their traits motivation, conflicts, point of view, relationship, and changes they undergo (TAKS 2) 12I recognize and analyze story plot, setting, and problem resolution (TAKS 2) 12J describe how the author's perspective or point of view affects the text 14A compare text events with his/her own and other readers' experiences 14B determine distinctive and common characteristics of cultures through wide reading 14C articulate and discuss themes and connections that cross cultures 17A write with accurate spelling of syllable constructions, including closed, open, consonant before -le, and syllable boundary patterns 17B write with accurate spelling of roots such as drink, speak, read, or happy, inflections such as those that change tense or number, suffixes such as -able or -less, and prefixes such as re- or un identify the author’s purpose and how it affects the text 12C,12J understand text structure 12D,12G understand literary terms 12F analyze characters and their motivations 12H understand the plot and the main problem or conflict of a story 12I Yo puedo: gozar los cuentos que me lee el maestro/la maestro para hacer conexiones y aprender vocabulario nuevo 4A, 9A, 9B identificar como el lenguaje refleja las regiones y culturas diferentes 4C reconocer las palabras por usar sus letras, la estructura de lenguaje y el contexto 6A aumentar la cantidad de tiempo que leo independientemente 7A , 7F, 8A, 8C leer texto al nivel instruccional 7B leer con fluidez 7C, 8A usar las palabras raíces y afijos para entender palabras nuevas 9D estudiar los significados de palabras 9E preparar para leer al activar los conocimientos previos 10A hacer un propósito para leer para que sepa lo que quiero hallar 10B pausar y pensar de lo que entiendo y lo que no entiendo y volver a leer, si sea necesario 10C usar el tema y los detalles del texto (estructura del texto para buscar y recordar la información del texto 10E hallar la idea principal y los detalles de apoyo 10F determinar lo ensencial y los detalles importantes para resumir el texto 10G inferir por sacar conclusiones y apoyarlas con evidencia del texto 10H hacer conexiones entre los textos 10I usar fuentes gráficas para contestar varios tipos de preguntas 10K reaccionar y reflexionar en lo que estoy leyendo usando el proceso de comprensión de la lectura 11A estudiar la organización del texto 11C hacer comparaciones y contrastes de ideas 11D juzgar la lógica de historias y textos 12A identificar cómo el punto de vista del autor afecta al texto 12C, 12J entender la estructura del texto 12D, 12G entender los términos literarios 12F analizar los personajes y sus motivaciones 12H entender el argumento y el problema principal o el conflicto del cuento 12I Evidence of Learning 95% of students will have sufficient entries in the Reader’s Notebook using the Reading Comprehension Process. Confer with students and give them feedback on their reader’s notebook entries. Use the Reader’s Notebook Rubric for grading. SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Reading Grade 5 Page 2 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Reading – Grade 5 Unit of Study: Creating Strategic Readers CURRICULUM GUIDE Essential Questions Unit of Study: What does it mean to make connections? Why is it important to make connections in reading? What is schema? Why do good readers predict before, during, and after reading? What do you do when you come to a word that you don’t know? How does knowing the author’s purpose help you in reading? Essential Pre-requisite Skills Read high frequency words (Grades 1 and 2). Decode multi syllabic words, as well as regular and irregular words (Grade 3). Read regularly in instructional level materials (Grade 3) Develop vocabulary through reading (Grade 3). Retell order of important events (Grades K-3) Identify the importance of setting to a story’s meaning (Grades 1-3) Recognize the story’s problem(s) or plot. (Grades 1-3) The Teaching Plan Instructional Model/Teacher Directions: The teacher will… Week 1 Comprehension Skill: Making Connections English Spelling Words with Syllables Vocabulary Closed See teacher toolkit for list of spelling words. Select Tier 2 vocabulary words from read alouds. Isabel Beck, Bringing Words to Life: Robust Vocabulary Instruction refers to these words as “Goldilocks Words.” They are not too hard, not too easy, but just right. (Teacher Toolkit: Tier 2 Words) Spanish Academic Vocabulary Making connections Text-to-self Text-to-text Text-to-world schema Ortografía Words with Syllables Closed See teacher toolkit for list of spelling words. Tier 2 words can add to an individual’s language ability and come up with high frequency for the mature language learner, such as coincidence, absurd, and industrious SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Vocabulario Select Tier 2 vocabulary words from read alouds. Isabel Beck, Bringing Words to Life: Robust Vocabulary Instruction refers to these words as “Goldilocks Words.” They are not too hard, not too easy, but just right. (Teacher Toolkit: Tier 2 Words) Vocabulario Académico Hacer conexiones Texto y uno mismo Con otros textos Texto y el mundo Esquema Tier 2 words can add to an individual’s language ability and come up with high frequency for the mature language learner, such as coincidence, absurd, and industrious Reading Grade 5 Page 3 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Monday Word Work: Spelling (20 minutes) Closed Syllables Explain that every syllable in a word has one vowel sound. Write napkin and subject on the board. Divide the words into syllables. Show students how the first syllable in each word ends in a consonant. Explain that this is called a closed syllable and that most closed syllables have a short vowel sound. Focus Lesson (20 minutes) Vocabulary Introduction Making Connections Vocabulary Introduction with cloze procedure or hands-on activity from the Teacher Toolkit Wednesday Tuesday Write the word fabric on the board. Model how to use syllabication strategies to solve the word. Think Aloud: I know that each syllable has a vowel sound. If I divide the word between the consonants I get f-a-b and r-i-c. Both of these syllables are closed syllables since they end with a consonant. Most closed syllables have a short vowel sound. Let me say each syllable: /fab/ /rik/. When I put the two syllables together I get fabric. Making Connections Vocabulary Introduction with hands-on activity from the Teacher Toolkit Reading Comprehension Process using novel of your choice, article from Time For Kids, Scholastic News, Weekly Reader, science, or social studies text Independent Reading Assignment/Guided Reading (35 minutes) Reading Assignment Routine The students not meeting with the teacher will use the reading comprehension process in their notebooks and apply the comprehension skill taught that day within the process. Most main selections will take two days to complete. Teachers may also substitute the suggested Scott Foresman selection with another appropriate selection of the same genre. Guided Reading The teacher will guide students through the assignment, perhaps with oral discussion in place of writing. Students will read, for the most part, silently until a stopping point. The teacher may ask an individual student to read aloud to her/him, while the other students continue to read silently. Students may read aloud to each other when reentering text for text evidence. Practice: Have students practice dividing the following words into syllables and reading each word. absent atlas comet husband kitten fossil velvet zigzag plaster habit sunset tidbit Write the following words on the board: sat, run, lid, nest. Say: Look at these words. How many vowels do you see in each word? (One) What does each word end with? (One consonant) Have students read the words aloud. Explain that these words have a closed syllable. Define closed syllable. (A closed syllable ends in at least one consonant; the vowel sound is short.) Practice writing two syllable words with a closed first syllable. SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Read Aloud (15 minutes) Select a read aloud of your choice. Remember that you can sometimes use your read aloud time in conjunction with your focus lesson, if the title will exemplify what is being taught. Making Connections Reading Comprehension Process using novel of your choice, article from Time For Kids, Scholastic News, Weekly Reader, science, or social studies text Reading Grade 5 Page 4 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Thursday Have students work on their “Get to 50” Spelling Activity.” Friday Administer a spelling test with at least two dictation sentences SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Making Connections or other skill as needed to meet classroom needs The Reading Zone Silent Reading in the Zone (25 minutes) With teacher monitoring Assessment for the week’s comprehension skill (30 minutes) The Reading Zone Book Talks (5 minutes) The teacher introduces books to entice students, or the other students booktalk a book they have rated a 9 or 10 (out of 10). Reading Grade 5 Page 5 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Focus Lesson Plan (20 Minutes) Comprehension Skills Taught Week 1: Making Connections/Hacer conexiones Hook: Inside your head you have a colorful file folder and a cabinet where you have different folders for each subject. We constantly add information to our files. We can use that information to help us when we read. A good reader is an active reader. Focus: What does it mean to make connections? Good readers use their schema or prior knowledge to help them understand the text. We are going to practice making Text-to-Self connections (Conexiones entre el texto y uno mismo), Text-to-Text connections (Conexiones con otros textos) and Text-to-World connections (Conexiones entre el texto y el mundo). Explain each type of connection. o Text-to-Self (TS)/Texto y uno mismo (TUM) students make connections with the text and their own experiences (people they know, things they did, places they’ve been, experiences they’ve had) o Text-to-Text (TT)/Con otros textos (COT) students make connections with characters or events in the text they are reading with other texts they have read o Text-to-World (TW)/Texto y el mundo (TEM) students make connections with the text and what they know about the world (locations, social issues, current events) When we make connections, it helps us to improve our comprehension. Have students write the definition in their reader’s notebooks. Ask yourself before reading: What does this remind me of? A good reader always brings his/her experiences to the text. Teaching: Use a read aloud, short article or chapter from a book to demonstrate making connections. Model Making Connections: After reading, return to the selection and point out connections to your own life (Text-to-Self), connections to other texts (Text-to-Text) or connections to the world (Text-to-World), Have students turn and talk to a partner about connections they made to the text. Have a few students share their connections. Why is it important to make connections in reading? What do good readers do when they make connections? Guided Practice Make a chart with three columns: Text-to-Self, Text-to-Text, Text-to-World. (Day 2) Remind students that good readers are always making connections to themselves, other books, and the world around them as they read. Making connections helps us to understand what we read. Use a read aloud, short article or chapter from a book to demonstrate making connections. Stop periodically to discuss and record connections. Focus on connections that help the reader to comprehend the text. As students add their connection to the chart, ask them to explain how each connection helped them understand what they read. Use a read aloud to model. (Day 3) SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Reading Grade 5 Page 6 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Tell students about the type of connection you made and how it helped you understand the story. Write TS (for Text-to-Self), TT (for Text-to-Text) or TW (for Text-to-World) on a sticky note and place it on the page where you made the connection. Have students turn to a partner to share a connection they made from the read aloud. Pass out sticky notes and tell students to mark one spot where they made a connection as they read the texts of their choice independently. If you modeled TS, have students make a TS connection in their own reading. Encourage students to make more than one connection. Students may share their connections during post-reading discussion. Additional activities: Readers Notebook: Write at the top of each page, Text-to-Self, Text-to-Text, Text-to-World. Students can make matchbook foldables to record their connections (Teacher Toolkit: Matchbook Foldable) and glue them to the appropriate page. Closure: ask the following questions: o What comprehension strategy did we practice today?/¿Qué estrategia practicamos hoy? (making connections) o Why do you make connections?/¿Por qué es importante hacer conexiones? (It can help me to be an active reader and comprehend what I am reading./Me puede ayudar a ser un lector activo y comprender lo que estoy leyendo.) Remember on the TAKS test, to make connections with the text. Making connections helps the reader improve comprehension. Students who need more support: Confer with students who are having trouble making connections. This Text Reminds Me Of…/Este texto me recuerda de… Encourage student to write two or three sentences about their reading. What did it remind you of? Students Who Master the Learning Quickly Have students work in teams to create posters of the strategy. Posters should include examples from reading, diagrams, and key words. Display the posters as a reference tool. Pass out butcher paper to each group and markers. Review what they know about the strategy. Tell students that they will work together to create anchor posters that will help the class remember what they’ve learned. (Teacher Toolkit: Creating anchor posters). SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Reading Grade 5 Page 7 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Week 2 Main Selection: “The Jr. Iditarod,” pp. 355-368/ “Las molas,” pp. 367-377 Comprehension Skill: Main Idea and Supporting Details/Idea principal y detalles de apoyo English Spelling List p. 369h answer library getting maybe actually pumpkin grabbed minute opened when mystery width quarter frightening happened length finished dentist caramel sandwich Vocabulary p. 354b announcer cargo delays injuries obstacles overtakes skids wilderness Word Work: Spelling (20 minutes) SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Spanish Academic Vocabulary main idea supporting details Focus Lesson (20 minutes) Vocabulary Introduction Ortografía List p. 383i vehículo cohete hielo hiedra almohada hierro hyena hierbabuena hierven hola Ahorramos ahijada prohibido habitantes helado háblame hocico alhajas búho horizonte Vocabulario p. 366b caciques istmo mola multicolor puntadas vestuario Independent Reading Assignment/Guided Reading (35 minutes) Reading Grade 5 Vocabulario Académico idea principal detalles de apoyo Read Aloud (15 minutes) Page 8 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Monday Tuesday Wed nesd ay Thursday Friday Introduce the spelling words and generalization: Some words have more letters than you might expect. To spell these words, pronounce each syllable carefully (SF English p. 369h) In Spanish, the letter h is called muda (silent or mute), because it is a graphic sign that represents no sound at all. Most of the words written with silent h are related to others that also contain it. (Lectura p. 383i) Have students work on their “Get to 50” Spelling Activity.” Main Idea and Supporting Details “Saving Nome” (SF, pp. 352-353)/ “De fibra a tela” (Lectura, pp. 364365) Vocabulary Introduction with cloze procedure or hands-on activity from the Teacher Toolkit Have students work on their “Get to 50” Spelling Activity.” Main Idea and Supporting Details Reading Comprehension Process Work with students to complete “Proofread and Write” (SF Eng, p. 369h/Lectura, p.383j) Main Idea and Supporting Details or other skill as needed to meet classroom needs The Reading Zone Administer a spelling test with at least two dictation sentences Assessment for the week’s comprehension skill (30 minutes) The Reading Zone Book Talks (5 minutes) The teacher introduces books to entice students, or the other students booktalk a book they have rated a 9 or 10 (out of 10). Reading Assignment Routine The students not meeting with the teacher will use the reading comprehension process in their notebooks and apply the comprehension skill taught that day within the process. Most main selections will take two days to complete. Teachers may also substitute the suggested Scott Foresman selection with another appropriate selection of the same genre. Guided Reading The teacher will guide students through the assignment, perhaps with oral discussion in place of writing. Students will read, for the most part, silently until a stopping point. The teacher may ask an individual student to read aloud to her/him, while the other students continue to read silently. Students may read aloud to each other when reentering text for text evidence. Main Idea and Supporting Details Vocabulary Introduction with handson activity from the Teacher Toolkit Reading Comprehension Process Read Aloud Reminders: Make sure you have previewed the book so that you know some stopping points and ideas for discussion. Ask that students help recap the previous day’s reading to be able to establish a purpose for today’s reading, Ask students to make predictions. Model comments and reflections as you read. Find a few places to pause and invite students to comment. Post a list of books read aloud. Display books you have read aloud in the classroom library for easy access. Remember that you can sometimes use your read aloud time in conjunction with your focus lesson, if the title will exemplify what is being taught. Collect words and phrases from the book for students to use in their writing. Silent Reading in the Zone (25 minutes) With teacher monitoring Focus Lesson (20 minutes) Comprehension Skills Taught Week 2: Main idea and supporting details/Idea principal y detalles de apoyo Hook: Draw a very simple picture of a flat rectangle as the table top and 4 legs. Start with a paragraph. Find the main idea and write it on the table top, then write the supporting details along the legs. The top of the table (main idea) is going to fall without the legs (supporting details) to hold it up. SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Reading Grade 5 Page 9 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Focus: The main idea is the most important idea about the text. The main idea is the central point the author tries to make. Most of the time, the main idea is stated in a topic sentence which is usually near the beginning of the text but some authors may choose to put the main idea in the concluding sentence of the paragraph. The main idea may not be stated, but suggested from information in the text. The supporting details are sentences that give more information about the main idea. These sentences have information that relate to the main idea. Have students write the definition in their readers’ notebooks. Teaching: Choose a short story, article, or chapter from a book and use think aloud strategies to tell what the text is mostly about. Why is it important to find the main idea when reading? What do good readers do to find the main idea? Guided Practice: (Day 2) Materials: short paragraph with stated main idea, graphic organizer This diagram created using Kidspiration® 2 by Inspiration Software®, Inc. SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Reading Grade 5 Page 10 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Review definition of main idea with students. Have students read the paragraph. Ask “What is the paragraph mostly about? What are some supporting details?/¿De qué trata principalmente el párrafo? ¿Cuáles son unos de los detalles de apoyo?” Work together to fill in the graphic organizer. Provide students with a copy of the graphic organizer or have them draw it in their reader’s notebooks. Give students a copy of another short paragraph. Have students read and work in small groups to write the main idea and supporting details in their graphic organizer. (Day 3) Use text from social studies or science. Give students a copy of the graphic organizer and have them work in small groups to fill in the main idea. Closure: Ask the following questions: o What comprehension strategy did we practice today?/¿Qué estrategia practicamos hoy? (main idea and supporting details/idea principal y detalles de apoyo) o How can this help you in reading?/¿Cómo te puede ayudar esta estrategia cuando lees? (It helps me to think about the most important idea in the text) Students who need more support: Have students draw a tree in their reader’s notebooks- the trunk is the main idea and the branches are the supporting details. After reading a short selection, guide students to determine the main idea and supporting details. Materials: pictures from magazines, graphic organizer web Have students think of the main idea of the picture and list it in the middle of the web. Have them list supporting details on the outside circles. Main Idea/Idea Principal SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Reading Grade 5 Page 11 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. CURRICULUM GUIDE The Teaching Plan Instructional Model/Teacher Directions The teacher will… Week 3 Main Selection: “The Night Alone,” pp. 373-386/ “La noche a solas,” pp. 387-401 Comprehension Skill: Predicting/Predecir English Spelling List p. 391h followed lightest cuter exciting bigger wrapping easier following tried cutest amused biggest earlier easiest lighter trying excited amusing wrapped earliest Vocabulary Page 372b bruised lodge possession pouch reckless Word Work: Spelling (20 minutes) SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Spanish Academic Vocabulary predicting text structure Focus Lesson (20 minutes) Vocabulary Introduction Ortografía List, p. 405i zanahoria horario helecho hogar higuera hormiga hermanos hombres hundido hermoso hebilla humor huesos huevos cacahuates hueco prohíbe huelen huésped ingenua Vocabulario Page 386b clanes insensato magullado reconfortantes tienda Independent Reading Assignment/Guided Reading (35 minutes) Reading Grade 5 Vocabulario Académico predecir estructura del texto Read Aloud (15 minutes) Page 12 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Introduce the spelling words generalization: Some words do not change when adding –ed, ing, -er, and –est. If the base word ends in e, drop the e. In one-syllable words with CVC, double the final consonant. If the base word ends in y, change y to i before adding –ed, -er, or –est. Keep the y when adding –ing. (SF English p. 391h) In Spanish the h is a silent letter, it doesn’t stand for any sound. When syllabificating with h, this letter always is included in the syllable with the vowel that follows it. The letter h is used in words that begin with certain dipthongs, as in hielo. (Lectura p. 405i) Have students work on their “Get to 50” Spelling Activity.” Have students work on their “Get to 50” Spelling Activity.” Thursday Have students work on their “Get to 50” Spelling Activity.” SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Predicting “Why Bears Have Short Tails” (SF, pp. 370-371)/ “Por qué los osos tienen el rabo corto” (Lectura, pp. 384-385) Vocabulary Introduction with cloze procedure or hands-on activity from the Teacher Toolkit Reading Assignment Routine Each day, the students not meeting with the teacher will use the reading comprehension process in their notebooks and apply the comprehension skill taught that day within the process. Most main selections will take two days to complete. Teachers may also substitute the suggested Scott Foresman selection with another appropriate selection of the same genre. Guided Reading The teacher will guide students through the assignment, perhaps with oral discussion in place of writing. Students will read (for the most part) silently until a stopping point. The teacher may ask an individual student to read aloud to her/him, while the other students continue to read silently. Students may read aloud to each other when reentering text for text evidence. Predicting Vocabulary Introduction with hands-on activity from the Teacher Toolkit Reading Comprehension Process Predicting Reading Comprehension Process The Reading Zone Focus Lesson (20 minutes) Continuation of Monday through Wednesday skill or a Reading Zone Routine Book Talks (10 minutes) The teacher introduces books to entice students, or the other students booktalk a book they have rated a 9 or 10 (out of 10). Read Aloud Reminders: Make sure you have previewed the book so that you know some stopping points and ideas for discussion. Ask that students help recap the previous day’s reading to be able to establish a purpose for today’s reading, Ask students to make predictions. Model comments and reflections as you read. Find a few places to pause and invite students to comment. Post a list of books read aloud. Display books you have read aloud in the classroom library for easy access. Collect words and phrases from the book for students to use in their writing. They may be written on a chart and kept in the students’ writing toolkit. Silent Reading in the Zone (25 minutes) With teacher monitoring Reading Grade 5 Page 13 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Friday administer a spelling test with at least two dictation sentences Assessment for the week’s comprehension skill (30 minutes) The Reading Zone Book Talks (5 minutes) The teacher introduces books to entice students, or the other students booktalk a book they have rated a 9 or 10 (out of 10). Silent Reading in the Zone (20 minutes) With teacher monitoring Focus Lesson (20 minutes) Comprehension Skills Taught Week 3: Predicting/Predecir Hook: When you look outside what can you predict about the weather? Have you ever predicted something about a television show or movie? What can you tell about a story by looking at the cover of the book? Focus: Good readers use their own background knowledge (schema) plus information in the text to make predictions. As readers make predictions, they become more interested in the reading, which helps to improve their understanding. Active readers predict where a text is going and what will happen next. Information from text (Información del texto) + What you know (Lo que sabes) = Predictions (Predicciones) We make a prediction when we take information from the text and what we know to make a good guess about what will happen in the future. As we read, our predictions are confirmed or we have to form another prediction based on the clues in the text. Confirming predictions helps students to monitor their comprehension as they read. Ask students to share definitions of the word prediction (predicciones), and work from their definitions to form a class definition of the word. Have students write the definition in their readers’ notebooks. Teaching: Use realistic fiction, a short story, or article to model making predictions. Tell students that good readers predict before, during, and after reading. Predicting Before Reading: What is this book/passage/article about? Why do you think that? (¿De qué trata este libro/pasaje/artículo? ¿Por qué creen eso?) During Reading: Do I need to adjust my prediction? What is my new prediction? (¿Necesito ajustar mi predicción? ¿Qué es mi predicción nueva?) After Reading: Did I change my prediction? (¿Cambié mi predicción?) Using a short text, show students how to predict before, during, and after reading. SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Reading Grade 5 Page 14 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Guided Practice: (Day 2) Show students how to use all kinds of clues to help them predict such as schema (background knowledge), illustrations, and text structure. Text structure refers to the way that the text is organized. Fiction has a story map structure (characters, setting, problem, resolution/personajes, ambiente o escenario, problema, resolución) Give students a short text. Have them make a four tab Foldable, copy the headings on the front and list known information inside the Foldable. English: What I Know Textual Evidence Prediction Was my prediction (background (includes illustration correct/incorrect? knowledge) clues, info from headings or story line) Spanish: Lo que sé (conocimiento previo) Apoyo del texto (incluye ilustraciones, pistas, información de los encabezamientos o el argumento) Predicción ¿Mi predicción fue correcta/incorrecta? Tell students to read the text and work in a small group to complete the Foldable. Students will list their predictions and give textual evidence. (Day 3) Familiarize students with nonfiction text features so they learn how nonfiction texts are organized and how the features help readers to make logical predictions. Nonfiction books have a text structure. Look at the main headings to make predictions. Turn the headings into questions or wonder statements. Using a nonfiction selection, show students how to look at the main headings to form predictions. Allow students to form their own predictions using another part of the text. Students can fill out the same graphic organizer with a partner. Encourage students to work in pairs to scan the headings for text clues to make predictions about what they will learn when they read the text. Closure: Tell students to preview the text as a study tool to help them comprehend and remember key points. ask the following questions: o What comprehension strategy did we practice today?/¿Qué estrategia de comprensión practicamos hoy? (predicting/predecir) o What do you do when you predict?/¿Qué hacen cuando predicen? (You combine your background knowledge and textual evidence to form the prediction. As you read, you confirm or readjust your prediction./Combinan sus conocimientos previos y el apoyo del texto para formar la predicción.) o How can this help you in reading?/¿Cómo les ayuda esta estrategia cuando leen? (It helps me to understand better and keeps me focused on the reading./Me ayuda a entender mejor y a enfocarme en la lectura.) SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Reading Grade 5 Page 15 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Students who need more support: Provide students with the following stop and jots to use to monitor comprehension. Stop and Jots: What will ____probably do next? (¿Probablemente, que va a hacer _______________ después?) What will probably happen next time? (¿Probablemente, que va a suceder la próxima vez?) What will happen in the future? (¿Qué va a suceder en el futuro?) Based on the information given in the story, the reader can conclude _________. (Basado en la información del texto, el lector puede concluir que _______________.) SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Reading Grade 5 Page 16 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Week 4 Main Selection: “The Heart of a Runner,” pp. 395-414/ “Corazón de corredora,” pp. 409-428 Comprehension Skill: Context Clues/Claves de contexto English Spelling List p. 421h manager terrible supposed especially innocent pollute grocery president finally probably balance realize prisoner elevator different really California constant opportunity celebrate Spanish Vocabulary Page 394b ankle athlete confident overcame relay responsible sprint Word Work: Spelling (20 minutes) SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Ortografía Academic Vocabulary context clues Focus Lesson (20 minutes) Vocabulary Introduction List, p. 429i cambiaste automóvil aplaude europea reunidos neutron flauta envuelve aunque enfrió confiaba compuertas enfrente automático comprueba pausadamente causa ambiente hambriento también Vocabulario Page 408b atleta contrincantes meta relevo torcedura torneo Independent Reading Assignment/Guided Reading (35 minutes) Reading Grade 5 Vocabulario Académico claves de contexto Read Aloud (15 minutes) Page 17 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Monday Introduce the Spelling words and generalization: Syllable patterns can help you spell words with the vowel sound schwa /ə/. Look for closed and open syllables and other syllable boundary patterns. (SF English p. 421h) Dipthongs are a combination of two vowels in the same syllable. Generally, they are made up of a strong vowel (a, e, o) and a weak one (u, i). The dipthongs au, eu are made up of a strong vowel (a or e) and a weak one (u). Context Clues “Physical Fitness” (SF pp. 392-393)/ “La buena condición física” (Lectura pp. 406407) Vocabulary Introduction with cloze procedure or hands-on activity from the Teacher Toolkit Guided Reading The teacher will guide students through the assignment, perhaps with oral discussion in place of writing. Students will read, for the most part, silently until a stopping point. The teacher may ask an individual student to read aloud to her/him, while the other students continue to read silently. Students may read aloud to each other when reentering text for text evidence. Context Clues Vocabulary Introduction with hands-on activity from the Teacher Toolkit Reading Comprehension Process Have students work on their “Get to 50” Spelling Activity.” The Reading Zone Focus Lesson (20 minutes) Continuation of Monday through Wednesday skill or a Reading Zone Routine Book Talks (10 minutes) The teacher introduces books to entice students, or the other students booktalk a book they have rated a 9 or 10 (out of 10). SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Routine: Read Aloud Reminders: Make sure you have previewed the book so that you know some stopping points and ideas for discussion. Ask that students help recap the previous day’s reading to be able to establish a purpose for today’s reading, Ask students to make predictions. Model comments and reflections as you read. Find a few places to pause and invite students to comment. Post a list of books read aloud. Display books you have read aloud in the classroom library for easy access. Context Clues Vocabulary Introduction with hands-on activity from the Teacher Toolkit Reading Comprehension Process Have students work on their “Get to 50” Spelling Activity.” Thursday Wednesday Tuesday An m (and never an n) is used before p and b. An n (and never m) is used before v and f. (Lectura p. 429i) Have students work on their “Get to 50” Spelling Activity.” Reading Assignment Routine The students not meeting with the teacher will use the reading comprehension process in their notebooks and apply the comprehension skill taught that day within the process. Most main selections will take two days to complete. Teachers may also substitute the suggested Scott Foresman selection with another appropriate selection of the same genre. Silent Reading in the Zone (25 minutes) With teacher monitoring Reading Grade 5 Page 18 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Friday administer a spelling test with at least two dictation sentences Assessment for the week’s comprehension skill (30 minutes) The Reading Zone Book Talks (5 minutes) The teacher introduces books to entice students, or the other students booktalk a book they have rated a 9 or 10 (out of 10). Silent Reading in the Zone (20 minutes) With teacher monitoring Focus Lesson (20 minutes) Comprehension Skills Taught Week 4: Context Clues/Claves de contexto Hook: Write on the board or transparency: Last Saturday, I went to Ziti with my friend for lunch. I ordered the manicotti, salad, and bread. The pasta was filled with four cheeses. I was full but I still managed to have a cannoli, a sweet finish to my meal. (El sábado pasado, fui a Ziti con mi amigo/-a para el almuerzo. Pedí manicotti, una ensalada, y pan. La pasta estaba rellena con cuatro quesos. Estaba lleno/-a pero logré tener un cannoli, un postre para terminar el almuerzo.) Ask students to tell you the meanings of the words, Ziti, manicotti, and cannoli. Tell students to use clues from the passage. Discuss each word and discuss clues that help you figure out the meaning of the word. Focus: When you are reading, when you come to an unknown word, look for clues in the text to help you figure it out. The words and sentences around the unknown word can give you clues to help you figure out the meaning of the word. Context clues can be found close to the unknown word. Good readers use the information in the text and what makes sense to figure out the meaning of the word. Have students write the definition in their readers’ notebooks. Teaching: Why is it important to use context clues in reading? (Context clues help us figure out the meaning of unknown words) What do good readers do when they see a word they don’t know? (They use the words and sentences around the unknown word to figure out the meaning). Show students a short text which contains unknown words. Model reading around the new word, using context clues to help define the word. Say: “I’ve come to a word that I don’t know. I need to look for some context clues to help me understand what it means. I predict that the word means ______ because I used the context clues _______.” (Diga: “Encontré una palabra que no conozco. Necesito buscar unas claves de contexto para entender lo que significa. Predigo que la palabra significa ___________ porque usé las claves de contexto _______.) Reread to make sure the word makes sense. Pair up students and give them a paragraph or short text which contains unknown words that are underlined. Ask students to use context clues to find the meaning of the word. Have student write the word, context clues, and what they think the word means. SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Reading Grade 5 Page 19 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Guided Practice: (Day 2) Pass out a short story, article, or passage from a chapter book. Tell students to write an unknown word in their reader’s notebooks. Read before and after the word. Write down context clues that help you find the meaning of the word. Write what you think the word means. Check to see that your prediction makes sense. (Day 3) Give students a short text containing two new words. Have students practice using context clues during independent reading. Tell students as they read their own books, be on the lookout for unknown words. When you encounter a word you don’t know, write the word in your reader’s notebook. Look for context clues before and after the word that will help you define the word. Write the context clues in your notebook. Write the definition. Check to see that your prediction makes sense. Context Clues – Independent Practice (Use during math, science, social studies, and independent reading) Words (Palabras) Page/Paragraph (Página/Párrafo) Clues (Claves) Predictions (Predicciones) Closure: ask the following questions: o What comprehension strategy did we practice today?/¿Qué estrategia de comprensión practicamos hoy? (context clues/claves de contexto) o As you read, you will find words that you don’t know. You need to think about these words and search for clue words and context clues to help you. o What do you do when you come to a word that you don’t know?/¿Qué hacen cuando encuentran una palabra que no conocen? (Use context clues to help me figure out what the word means./Usar claves de contexto para averiguar el significado de la palabra.) How can this help you in reading?/¿Cómo les ayuda esta estrategia cuando leen? (It helps me to figure out the meanings of the words so I can comprehend the text./Me ayuda a averiguar los significados de las palabras para que comprenda mejor el texto.) Students who need more support: Before reading- "word detectives"- give each student a magnifying glass (just to make it fun). Tell them the page number and the word and have them search for the word. After everyone has found the word, have them read the entire sentence and to try to figure out the meaning. SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Reading Grade 5 Page 20 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Week 5 Main Selection: “The Memory Box,” pp. 425-437/ “El vuelo de los colibríes,” pp. 433-446 Comprehension Skill: Author’s Purpose/Propósito de la autora English Spelling List p. 439h either calendar evil cancel quarrel siren fountain another solar fossil label eaten curtain bargain computer particular civil channel frozen captain Vocabulary Page 424b recall reel sheath souvenirs squished traditions Word Work: Spelling (20 minutes) SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Spanish Academic Vocabulary author’s purpose persuade inform entertain Focus Lesson (20 minutes) Vocabulary Introduction Reading Grade 5 Ortografía Vocabulario List p. 447i Page 432b maguey colibríes doy encorvada bailaba maguey heroica pizcamos mamey surcos hay yunta veinte traigo voy peinaste aire treinta reinaba oíamos vainilla faisán ley boina soy paisaje Independent Reading Assignment/Guided Reading (35 minutes) Vocabulario Académico propósito del autor persuadir informar entretener Read Aloud (15 minutes) Page 21 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Introduce the Spelling words and generalization: Vowels in final syllables often sound alike evn when they are spelled differently: another, calendar; civil, cancel; captain, frozen. (SF English p. 439h) The sound /i/ can be written in two ways: as i or as y. It is written as i in most cases. When the dipthongs ai, ei, oi are at the end of a word, the i changes to y, as in hay, ley, and soy. (Lectura p. 447i) Have students work on their “Get to 50” Spelling Activity.” Have students work on their “Get to 50” Spelling Activity.” Thursday Have students work on their “Get to 50” Spelling Activity.” SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Author’s purpose “Your Life Remembered” (SF pp. 422-423)/ “Los colibríes” (Lectura pp. 430431) Vocabulary Introduction with cloze procedure or hands-on activity from the Teacher Toolkit Author’s purpose Vocabulary Introduction with hands-on activity from the Teacher Toolkit Reading Comprehension Process Author’s purpose Reading Comprehension Process The Reading Zone Focus Lesson (20 minutes) Continuation of Monday through Wednesday skill or a Reading Zone Routine Book Talks (10 minutes) The teacher introduces books to entice students, or the other students booktalk a book they have rated a 9 or 10 (out of 10). Reading Assignment Routine The students not meeting with the teacher will use the reading comprehension process in their notebooks and apply the comprehension skill taught that day within the process. Most main selections will take two days to complete. Teachers may also substitute the suggested Scott Foresman selection with another appropriate selection of the same genre. Guided Reading The teacher will guide students through the assignment, perhaps with oral discussion in place of writing. Students will read, for the most part, silently until a stopping point. The teacher may ask an individual student to read aloud to her/him, while the other students continue to read silently. Students may read aloud to each other when reentering text for text evidence. Read Aloud Reminders: Make sure you have previewed the book so that you know some stopping points and ideas for discussion. Ask that students help recap the previous day’s reading to be able to establish a purpose for today’s reading, Ask students to make predictions. Model comments and reflections as you read. Find a few places to pause and invite students to comment. Post a list of books read aloud. Display books you have read aloud in the classroom library for easy access. Silent Reading in the Zone (25 minutes) With teacher monitoring Reading Grade 5 Page 22 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. administer a spelling test with at least two dictation sentences Friday Assessment for the week’s comprehension skill (30 minutes) The Reading Zone Book Talks (5 minutes) The teacher introduces books to entice students, or the other students “booktalk” a book they have rated a 9 or 10 (out of 10). Silent Reading in the Zone (20 minutes) With teacher monitoring Focus Lesson (20 minutes) Comprehension Skills Taught Week 5: Author’s Purpose/Propósito del autor Hook: Show students a picture of a pie. Brainstorm a list of reasons an author may write a book. Explain that there are three main reasons: PIE can help us remember them (persuade, inform, entertain/persuadir, informar, entretener). Describe what each of these terms mean and share an example of a book/ part of a book that would fall under each. Have students look in the classroom library/school library for an example of each type. Have students share examples. Focus: An author has a purpose or reason for writing. Authors write to persuade, inform, or entertain. The author can also write to express his/her point of view. Authors don’t usually state their reasons for writing. You can usually tell what the author’s purpose is by considering the genre and way that the text is organized. The author may have several purposes for writing and may use several types of writing to achieve his/her purpose. Author’s Purpose Entertain - enjoy Inform – convey knowledge Persuade – change my opinion Express point of view or ideastake action or follow steps Type of Writing Story Articles, letters Letter, essay, advertisement, story How Tos, recipes Author’s Purpose Entretener - disfrutar Inform – expresar/dar el conocimiento Persuadir – cambiar mi opinión Expresar el punto de vista o ideas – toma las medidas Type of Writing Cuento Artículos, cartas SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Carta, ensayo, anuncio, cuento Cuento con instrucciones, recetas Reading Grade 5 Page 23 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Have students write the definition in their readers’ notebooks. Teaching: Review the definition of author’s purpose. Use examples of stories, articles, or advertisements to model. Ask: What is the author trying to tell me? (¿Qué trata decirme el autor/la autora?) Why did the author write this text? (¿Por qué el autor/la autora escribió este texto?) Did the author have more than one purpose? (Tenía más de un propósito el autor/la autora?) The author’s purpose is to… (El propósito del autor es para…) Discuss how the way the author organizes the text helps to present his/her point of view and purpose for writing. Guided Practice: (Day 2) Materials: Four short texts with examples of each of the author’s purposes (persuade, inform, entertain) Read each text together and decide on the author’s purpose for writing. Have students provide evidence for their responses. (Day 3) What's in the Author's Bag? On index cards or card stock, show students various articles, excerpts or titles that fit each of the three, P, I , or E. Label the heading and directions on lunch bags and place cards in the lunch bags. Pass out a three column graphic organizer with heading: Persuade, Inform and Entertain. Students work as a group to read all articles or titles in their Author’s bags and to place the heading in the correct column. Closure: ask the following questions: o What comprehension strategy did we practice today?/¿Qué estrategia de comprensión practicamos hoy? (author’s purpose/propósito del autor) o How does knowing the author’s purpose help you in reading?/¿Cómo les ayuda a saber el propósito del autor cuando leen? (When you know the author’s purpose for writing, you will have a better understanding of the message and you will be able to decide if the author has achieved his/her purpose for writing./Cuando conocen el propósito del autor, comprenderán mejor el mensaje que está tratando de expresar y podrás decidir si el autor ha realizado su propósito para escribir.) Students who need more support: Remind students to think of author's purpose as "Everybody wants a piece of the PIE." The PIE meaning P=persuade/persuadir, I=inform/informar and E=entertain/entretener. Show students a picture of a pie to go along with the saying to give them a visual while thinking of the author's purpose. Read three articles together and decide on the author’s purpose and why. Stop and Jot/Pausa, piensa y anota What is the author trying to tell me? (¿Qué me trata de decir el autor?) Why did the author write this text? (¿Por qué el autor escribió este texto?) Did the author have more than one purpose? (¿Tiene más de un propósito el autor?) The author’s purpose is to… (¿El propósito del autor es para…) Students Who Master the Learning Quickly Show students how to use a newspaper to find all the different types of author's purpose (persuade, inform, entertain). Have students cut out the article, identify the author’s purpose and why. Have students keep track of the things they read for a week. Have them list the title and write the author’s purpose beside it in their reader’s notebook. List visual clues that helped to determine the author’s purpose. At the end of the week, student can make a graph of the four different types of authors’ purposes. SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Reading Grade 5 Page 24 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. The Teaching Plan Week 6 Instructional Model/Teacher Directions: The teacher will… Main Selection: “I Want to Vote,” pp. 449-463/ “¡Quiero votar!,” pp. 457-471 Comprehension Skill: setting/ambiente English Spelling List p. 465h strong clothing hanger trunk shrink then Thanksgiving nothing among lightning thought they without everything sting blank chipmunk north though there Vocabulary Page 448b banners headlines parlor pavement splattered stockings trolley SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Spanish Academic Vocabulary setting blend digraph Ortografía List p. 473i muy triunfadora gracioso astronauta ruiseñores huy buitres ausente diccionario ciudadanos cuidamos historiador gratuita diurno ciudadela fuego caliente ciudad agradecimiento ruidosa Reading Grade 5 Vocabulario Page 456b discurso elecciones marcha muchedumbre pancartas titulares Vocabulario Académico ambiente/escenario diptongo Page 25 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Word Work: Spelling (20 minutes) Wednesday Tuesday Monday Focus Lesson (20 minutes) Vocabulary Introduction Introduce the Spelling words and generalization: Some words have two consonants together that are pronounced as one sound: strong, blank, north, they. (SF English p. 465h) A dipthong is the union of two vowels in the same syllable, like in diccionario. By syllabicating words with dipthongs, both vowels stay in the same syllable, as in bui-tres. The sound /i/ can be written in two ways: as i or y. It is written I in the majority of cases, as in ruinas, viuda, and cuidaba. Nvertheless, when the dipthong ui is found at the end of the word, the i is transformed into y as in ¡huy! and muy. (Lectura p. 473i) Have students work on their “Get to 50” Spelling Activity.” Setting “The Year of Mother Jones” (SF pp. 446-447)/ “El año de Mamá Jones” (Lectura pp. 454-455) Vocabulary Introduction with cloze procedure or hands-on activity from the Teacher Toolkit Setting Vocabulary Introduction with hands-on activity from the Teacher Toolkit Reading Comprehension Process Setting Reading Comprehension Process Have students work on their “Get to 50” Spelling Activity.” Have students work on their “Get to 50” Spelling Activity.” The Reading Zone Focus Lesson (20 minutes) Continuation of Monday through Wednesday skill or a Reading Zone Routine Book Talks (10 minutes) The teacher introduces books to entice students, or the other students booktalk a book they have rated a 9 or 10 (out of 10). Thursday SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Independent Reading Assignment/Guided Reading (35 minutes) Reading Assignment Routine Each day, the students not meeting with the teacher will use the reading comprehension process in their notebooks and apply the comprehension skill taught that day within the process. Most main selections will take two days to complete. Teachers may also substitute the suggested Scott Foresman selection with another appropriate selection of the same genre. Guided Reading The teacher will guide students through the assignment, perhaps with oral discussion in place of writing. Students will read (for the most part) silently until a stopping point. The teacher may ask an individual student to read aloud to her/him, while the other students continue to read silently. Students may read aloud to each other when reentering text for text evidence. Read Aloud (15 minutes) Read Aloud Reminders: Make sure you have previewed the book so that you know some stopping points and ideas for discussion. Ask that students help recap the previous day’s reading to be able to establish a purpose for today’s reading, Ask students to make predictions. Model comments and reflections as you read. Find a few places to pause and invite students to comment. Post a list of books read aloud. Display books you have read aloud in the classroom library for easy access. Silent Reading in the Zone (25 minutes) With teacher monitoring Reading Grade 5 Page 26 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. administer a spelling test with at least two dictation sentences Friday Assessment for the week’s comprehension skill (30 minutes) The Reading Zone Book Talks (5 minutes) The teacher introduces books to entice students, or the other students “booktalk” a book they have rated a 9 or 10 (out of 10). Focus Lesson Plan (20 Minutes) Comprehension Skills Taught Week 6: Setting/Ambiente Hook: Prepare several index cards with words and pictures showing different settings. Try to use settings from books that students have previously read. Display the cards on a pocket chart or tape them on chart paper. Ask students how these cards are connected to reading? Focus: The setting is the time and place in which a story happens. Sometimes the author tells you when and where the story takes place. If the setting is not stated, you can look for story details to figure out the setting. The setting can influence the characters and the plot. Teaching: Materials: short text containing descriptive sentences about the setting Read the text, stopping at the descriptive sentences or phrases about the setting. Tell students to close their eyes to visualize the scene as the teacher reads. Where and when did the story take place? Was the setting important to the plot? Why? Guided Practice: (Day 2) Provide students with a short text containing a description of the setting. Read the text and complete the graphic organizer together. English: Setting Where did the story take place? When did the story take place? Was the time/place important to the plot? Did the place influence the characters? Textual Evidence Spanish: Ambiente ¿Dónde tiene lugar el cuento? ¿Cuándo ocurrió el cuento? ¿Era importante el tiempo/lugar al argumento? ¿El lugar influyó a los personajes? SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Apoyo del texto Reading Grade 5 Page 27 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. (Day 3) Provide students with another short text containing s description of a setting. Review the definition of setting. Have students work independently to complete the graphic organizer. Closure: ask the following questions: o What comprehension strategy did we practice today?/¿Qué estrategia de comprensión practicamos hoy? (Setting/Ambiente) o How can this help you in reading?/¿Cómo les ayuda esta estrategia cuando leen? (The setting can influence the plot and characters. Good readers look for words and story details that tell about the setting. If the setting is not stated, we can look for details like the season, the year, the time of day./El ambiente puede influir el argumento y los personajes. Los buenos lectores buscan palabras y detalles del cuento que tienen que ver con el ambiente. Si el autor no expresó el escenario, tenemos que buscar detalles, como la estación, el año, la hora del día.) Students who need more support: As students read, ask them to gather details from the text that refer to the locations in the story. Using these details, students can then create a physical map of the places in the text. The activity can be completed with picture books, novels, or even students’ own writing. Stop and Jot/Pausa, piensa y anota The setting in the story is important because… (El ambiente del cuento es importante porque…) The events in the story takes place in________. Why is that important? (Los eventos del cuento tienen lugar en ___________. ¿Por qué eso es importante?) List several descriptive sentences or phrases that paint a picture in your mind. (Hacer una lista de varias oraciones descriptivas que pintan una imagen en tu mente.) Students who master the learning quickly: The time and location in which a story takes place is called the setting. For some stories the setting is very important, while for others it is not. There are several aspects of a story's setting to consider when examining how setting contributes to a story (some, or all, may be present in a story): a) place - geographical location. Where is the action of the story taking place?/lugar – lugar geográfica b) time - When is the story taking place? (historical period, time of day, year, etc)/tiempo - ¿Cuándo tiene lugar el cuento? (periódo histórico, tiempo del día, año, etc.) c) weather conditions - Is it rainy, sunny, stormy, etc?/condiciones del tiempo - ¿Está lloviendo o hace sol? d) social conditions - What is the daily life of the character's like? Does the story contain information that focuses on the speech, dress, mannerisms, customs, etc. of a particular place?/condiciones sociales - ¿Cómo era la vida cotidiana de los personajes? ¿El cuento contiene información acerca de cómo hablaban las personas, sobre su forme de vestir, sus peculiaridades o costumbres? e) mood or atmosphere - What feeling is created at the beginning of the story? Is it bright and cheerful or dark and frightening?atmósfera o ambiente - ¿Qué clima/ambiente está creado al principio del cuento? ¿Está lleno de vida y alegre u oscuro y espantoso?) Create a new story by changing the time and place. Give students a text with a setting that is not stated. Students work in groups to use the clues to determine the setting. Students provide textual evidence. Resources Teacher Toolkit Tier 2 Words Hands-on vocabulary activities Spelling words: Closed Syllables Creating Anchor Posters SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Textbook: English Week 2: Scott Foresman Reading Vol. 2 Vocabulary Cloze Paragraph p. 354 Vocabulary Activity p. 354b Spelling List and activities, p. 369h Reading Grade 5 Textbook: Spanish Week 2: Scott Foresman Lectura Vol.2 Vocabulario Cloze Paragraph p. 366 Vocabulary Activity p. 366b Ortografía List and Activities p. 383i-j Page 28 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Daily Word Routines p. 352f Reading Main Idea and Supporting Details “Saving Nome” pp. 352-353 Suggested Selection: “The Jr. Iditarod Race” pp. 355-368 Week 3: Vocabulary Cloze Paragraph p. 372 Vocabulary Activity p. 372b Spelling List and activities, p. 391h Daily Word Routines p. 370f Reading Predicting “Why Bears Have Short Tails” pp. 370-371 Suggested Selections: “The Night Alone” pp. 373-386 “How the Sun Came” pp. 389-391 Week 4: Vocabulary Cloze Paragraph p. 394 Vocabulary Activity p. 394b Spelling List and activities, p. 421h Daily Word Routines p. 392f Reading Context Clues “Physical Fitness” pp. 392-393 Suggested Selections: “The Heart of a Runner” pp. 395-414 “Rituals for Winning” pp. 419-421 Week 5: Vocabulary Cloze Paragraph p. 424 Vocabulary Activity p. 424b Spelling List and activities, p. 439h Daily Word Routines p. 422f Reading Author’s Purpose “Your Life Remembered” pp. 422-423 Suggested Selection: “The Memory Box” pp. 425-437 Week 6: SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Reading Grade 5 Rutinas diarias con palabras p. 364f Lectura Idea principal y detalles de apoyo “De fibra a tela” pp. 364-365 Suggested Selection: o “La Molas” pp. 367-377 Week 3: Vocabulario Cloze Paragraph p. 386 Vocabulary Activity p. 386b Ortografía List and Activities p. 405i-j Rutinas diarias con palabras p. 384f Lectura Predecir “Por qué los osos tienan el rabo corto” pp. 384-385 Suggested Selections: “La noche a solas,” pp. 387-401 “Cómo llegó el Sol” pp. 403-405 Week 4: Vocabulario Cloze Paragraph p. 408 Vocabulary Activity p. 408b Ortografía List and Activities p. 429g-h Rutinas diarias con palabras p. 406f Lectura Claves de contexto “La buena condición física” pp. 406-407 Suggested Selection: “Corazón de corredora” pp. 409-428 Week 5: Vocabulario Cloze Paragraph p. 432 Vocabulary Activity p. 432b Ortografía List and Activities p. 447i-j Rutinas diarias con palabras p. 430f Lectura Propósito del autor “Los colibríes” pp. 430-431 Suggested Selections: “El vuelo de los colibríes” pp. 433-446 Week 6: Vocabulario Cloze Paragraph p. 456 Page 29 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Vocabulary Cloze Paragraph p. 448 Vocabulary Activity p. 448b Spelling List and activities, p. 465h Daily Word Routines p. 446f Reading Setting “The Year of Mother Jones” p. 446 Suggested Selection: “I Want to Vote!” pp. 449-463 Vocabulary Activity p. 456b Ortografía List and Activities p. 473g-h Rutinas diarias con palabras p. 454f Lectura Ambiente “El año de Mamá Jones” pp. 454-455 Suggested Selection: “¡Quiero votar!” pp. 457-471 Evidence of Learning Differentiation Interims/TAKS/Benchmarks Sample Questions What do you do for students who need more support? Fifth Grade: TAKS Released Test Source: TEA Website Provide students with Stop and Jot prompts which they can use to monitor comprehension. Reading English: April 2006 What do you do for students who master the learning quickly? Have students work in teams to create posters of the strategy. Posters should include examples from reading, diagrams, and key words. Display the posters as a reference tool. Pass out butcher paper to each group and markers. Review what they know about the strategy. Tell students that they will work together to create anchor posters that will help the class remember what they’ve learned. (Teacher Toolkit: Creating Anchor Posters). SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period College-Readiness i.e., Anticipated Skills for SAT/ACT/College Board/Careers/Life 8 The reader knows that the passengers on the London Eye are not required to stay in their seats, because F it was built so people would have room to move around G no one is watching what they do H an announcer tells them they may walk around J the pod tilts as the people move Sample Questions Eighth Grade: TAKS Released Test Source: TEA Website Reading English: April 2006 3 Paragraph 12 is mainly about – A How the lights on the Hindenburg worked B The Hindenburg’s four giant fins C How the Hindenburg operated D The Hindenburg’s appearance Reading Spanish: April 2006 26 El propósito de esta lectura es F persudir al lector a que done dinero para ayudar a otras personas G describir al mejor basquetbolista en la historia de la NBA H informar al lector acerca de un hombre que ha tenido éxito de muchas maneras J explicar por qué algunas personas necesitan que otras personas las ayuden Reading Grade 5 Page 30 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Reading – Grade 5 Unit of Study: Reading is Thinking CURRICULUM OVERVIEW Third Grading Period – Weeks 7-10 Big Idea Unit Rationale “Much of our responsibility when teaching reading is to make what is implicit, explicit. Explicit reading instruction means that we show learners how we think when we read. We are likely to teach a strategy by modeling the strategy for the class, guiding students in its practice in small groups and pairs, and providing large blocks of time for students to read independently and practice using and applying the strategy.” Harvey, S. and Goudvis, A. (2000). Strategies That Work. Stenhouse Publishers, Portland, ME. “To provide proper support and guidance, the teacher eventually releases responsibility for the strategy. The steps move from teacher modeling to cooperative guided practice and finally independent practice. Time for reflecting on the strategy and its usefulness is critical in helping students to internalize the strategy and improve comprehension.” Oczkus, L. (2004) Super 6 Comprehension Strategies: 35 Lessons and More for Reading Success. Christopher-Gordon Publishers, Norwood, MA. Concepts TEKS TEKS Specificity - Intended Outcome TEKS 5 The student is expected to: 3A listen to proficient, fluent models of oral reading, including selections from classic and contemporary works 6A apply knowledge of letter-sound correspondences, language structure and context to recognize words 6B use structural analysis to identify root words with prefixes such as dis-, non-, and in-; and suffixes such as -ness, -tion, and -able 6C locate the meanings, pronunciations, and derivations of unfamiliar words using dictionaries, glossaries, and other sources 7A read regularly in independent-level materials (texts in which no more than approximately 1 in 20 words is difficult for the reader) 7B read regularly in instructional-level materials that are challenging but manageable (texts in which no more than approximately 1 in 10 words is difficult for the reader; a "typical" 5th grader reads approximately 100 wpm) 7F read silently with increasing ease for longer periods 8A reads classic and contemporary works 8B select varied sources such as nonfiction, novels, textbooks, newspapers, and magazines when reading for information or pleasure 9B draw on experiences to bring meanings to words in context multiple-meaning words (TAKS 1) 9D determine meanings of derivatives by applying knowledge of the meanings of root words such as like, pay, or happy and affixes such as dis-, pre-, and un 9E study word meanings systematically such as across curricular content areas and through current events SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period I can: enjoy listening to stories read aloud to make connections and learn new vocabulary 3A, 9B recognize words: letter-sound correspondences, language structure, context 6A increase the amount of time spent reading independently 7A , 7F, 8A read text on my instructional level 7B reads fluently and effectively 8A use root words and affixes to understand new words 9D study word meanings 9E set the stage for reading the story by activating my prior knowledge 10A set a purpose for reading so that I know what I am looking for 10B pause and think about what I do and don’t understand and reread, if necessary 10C visualize 10D use text topic and details (text structure) to locate and recall information 10E find the main idea and supporting details 10F determine the gist and details in order to summarize text 10G infer such as by drawing conclusions and supporting them with text evidence 10H use graphic sources to answer different types of questions 10K react and reflect on what I read using the RCP 11A respond to text in different ways 11B compare and contrast ideas 11D Reading Grade 5 Page 31 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. 10A use his/her own knowledge to comprehend 10B establish and adjust purposes for reading such as reading to find out, to understand, to interpret, to enjoy, and to solve problems 10C monitor his/her own comprehension and make modifications when understanding breaks down such as by rereading a portion aloud, using reference aids, searching for clues, and asking questions 10D describe mental images that text descriptions evoke 10E use the text’s structure or progression of ideas such as cause and effect or chronology to locate and recall information (TAKS 3) 10F determine a text's main (or major) ideas and how those ideas are supported with details 10G paraphrase and summarize text to recall, inform, or organize ideas (TAKS 1) 10 H draw inferences such as conclusions or generalizations and support them with text evidence and experience 10K answer different types and levels of questions; open –ended, literal, interpretative, multiple- choice, true-false, short-answers 11A offer observations, make connections, react, speculate, interpret, and raise questions in response to text 11B interpret text ideas through such varied means as journal writing, discussion, enactment, and media 11D connect, compare, and contrast ideas, themes, and issues across text 12D recognize the distinguishing features of genres, including biography, historical fiction, informational texts, and poetry 12F understand and identify literary terms such as title, author, illustrator, playwright, theater, stage, act, dialogue and scene across a variety of literary forms (texts) 12G understand literary forms by recognizing and distinguishing among such types of text as stories, poems, myths, fables, tall tales, limericks, plays, biographies, and autobiographies 12H analyze characters, including their traits motivation, conflicts, point of view, relationship, and changes they undergo (TAKS 2) 12I recognize and analyze story plot, setting, and problem resolution (TAKS 2) 13D interpret and use graphic sources of information such as maps, graphs, time lines, tables, or diagrams to address research questions 17B write with accurate spelling of roots such as drink, speak, read, or happy, inflections such as those that change tense or number, suffixes such as -able or -less, and prefixes such as re- or un- understand text structure 12D,12G understand literary terms 12F analyze characters and their motivations 12H understand the plot and the main problem or conflict of a story 12I use graphic sources 13D spell words correctly 17B Yo puedo: gozar los cuentos que me lee el maestro/la maestro para hacer conexiones y aprender vocabulario nuevo 3A, 9B reconocer las palabras por usar sus letras, la estructura de lenguaje y el contexto 6A aumentar la cantidad de tiempo que leo independientemente 7A , 7F, 8A leer texto al nivel instruccional 7B leer con fluidez 8A usar las palabras raíces y afijos para entender palabras nuevas 9D estudiar los significados de palabras 9E preparar para leer al activar los conocimientos previos 10A hacer un propósito para leer para que sepa lo que quiero hallar 10B pausar y pensar de lo que entiendo y lo que no entiendo y volver a leer, si sea necesario 10C visualizar lo que estoy leyendo 10D usar el tema y los detalles del texto (estructura del texto para buscar y recordar la información del texto 10E hallar la idea principal y los detalles de apoyo 10F determinar lo ensencial y los detalles importantes para resumir el texto 10G inferir por sacar conclusiones y apoyarlas con evidencia del texto 10H usar fuentes gráficas para contestar varios tipos de preguntas 10K reaccionar y reflexionar en lo que estoy leyendo usando el proceso de comprensión de la lectura 11A responder al texto de maneras diferentes 11B hacer comparaciones y contrastes de ideas 11D entender la estructura del texto 12D,12G entender los términos literarios 12F analizar los personajes y sus motivaciones 12H entender el argumento y el problema principal o el conflicto del cuento 12I utilizar las fuentes gráficas 13D deletrear las palabras correctamente 17B Evidence of Learning SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Reading Grade 5 Page 32 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. 95% of students will have sufficient entries in the Reader’s Notebook using the Reading Comprehension Process. Confer with students and give them feedback on their reader’s notebook entries. Use the Reader’s Notebook Rubric for grading. SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Reading Grade 5 Page 33 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Reading – Grade 5 Unit of Study: Encouraging Students to Deepen Their Comprehension CURRICULUM GUIDE Essential Questions Unit of Study: What does it mean to infer? What do good readers do to make inferences? Why is it important to paraphrase when reading? How do visual cues and words help you to visualize? Essential Pre-requisite Skills Read high frequency words (Grades 1 and 2). Decode multi syllabic words, as well as regular and irregular words (Grade 3). Read regularly in instructional level materials (Grade 3) Develop vocabulary through reading (Grade 3). Retell order of important events (Grades K-3) Identify the importance of setting to a story’s meaning (Grades 1-3) Recognize the story’s problem(s) or plot. (Grades 1-3) The Teaching Plan Week 7 Comprehension Skill: Inferring English Spelling Words with Open Syllables See teacher toolkit for list of spelling words. Spanish Vocabulary Select Tier 2 vocabulary words from read alouds. Isabel Beck, Bringing Words to Life: Robust Vocabulary Instruction refers to these words as “Goldilocks Words.” They are not too hard, not too easy, but just right. (Teacher Toolkit: Tier 2 Words) SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Academic Vocabulary infer Ortografía Words with Open Syllables See teacher toolkit for list of spelling words. Reading Grade 5 Vocabulario Select Tier 2 vocabulary words from read alouds. Vocabulario Académico esencial Isabel Beck, Bringing Words to Life: Robust Vocabulary Instruction refers to these words as “Goldilocks Words.” They are not too hard, not too easy, but just right. (Teacher Toolkit: Tier 2 Words) Page 34 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Word Work: Spelling (20 minutes) Monday Open Syllables Explain that every syllable in a word has one vowel sound. Write favor and tiger on the board. Divide the words into syllables. Show students how the first syllable in each word ends in one vowel. Explain that this is called an open syllable. Most open syllables have a long vowel sound. Inferring Vocabulary Introduction with cloze procedure or hands-on activity from the Teacher Toolkit Tuesday Practice: Have students practice dividing the following words into syllables and reading each word. baby cedar cider diver frozen female hijack human lady motor prefix social SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Reading Assignment Routine Each day, the students not meeting with the teacher will use the reading comprehension process in their notebooks and apply the comprehension skill taught that day within the process. Most main selections will take two days to complete. Teachers may also substitute the suggested Scott Foresman selection with another appropriate selection of the same genre. Read Aloud (15 minutes) Select a read aloud of your choice. Remember that you can sometimes use your read aloud time in conjunction with your focus lesson, if the title will exemplify what is being taught. Guided Reading The teacher will guide students through the assignment, perhaps with oral discussion in place of writing. Students will read (for the most part) silently until a stopping point. The teacher may ask an individual student to read aloud to her/him, while the other students continue to read silently. Students may read aloud to each other when reentering text for text evidence. Write the word secret on the board. Model how to use syllabication strategies to read the word. Think-Aloud: I know that each syllable has a vowel sound. I see two vowels in this word. If I divide the word between the consonants, I get s-e-c and r-e-t. I will try the short vowel sound /sec/ /ret/. When I put the two syllables together, this doesn’t sound right. Let me separate the word between the letters e and c. The first syllable becomes an open syllable since it ends with a vowel. The vowel sound will be long. When I pronounce the syllables, I get /se/ /kret/ - secret. Independent Reading Assignment/Guided Reading (35 minutes) Focus Lesson (20 minutes) Vocabulary Introduction Inferring Vocabulary Introduction with hands-on activity from the Teacher Toolkit Reading Comprehension Process using novel of your choice, article from Time For Kids, Scholastic News, Weekly Reader, science, or social studies text Reading Grade 5 Page 35 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Wednesday Have students work on their “Get to 50” Spelling Activity.” The Reading Zone Focus Lesson (20 minutes) Continuation of Monday through Wednesday skill or a Reading Zone Routine Book Talks (10 minutes) The teacher introduces books to entice students, or the other students booktalk a book they have rated a 9 or 10 (out of 10). administer a spelling test with at least two dictation sentences Thursday Write the following words on the board: me, hi, no, she. Say: How many vowels do you see in each word? (One) What does each word end with? (One vowel.) Have students read each word aloud. Explain that these words have an open syllable since it ends with a vowel. The vowel sound is long. Practice writing two syllable words with an open first syllable. Friday Inferring Reading Comprehension Process using novel of your choice, article from Time For Kids, Scholastic News, Weekly Reader, science, or social studies text Assessment for the week’s comprehension skill (30 minutes) The Reading Zone Book Talks (5 minutes) The teacher introduces books to entice students, or the other students “booktalk” a book they have rated a 9 or 10 (out of 10). Silent Reading in the Zone (25 minutes) With teacher monitoring Silent Reading in the Zone (25 minutes) With teacher monitoring Focus Lesson (20 minutes) SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Reading Grade 5 Page 36 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Comprehension Skills Taught Week 7: Inferring/Inferir Hook: Show students a picture of a detective like Sherlock Holmes. Readers who infer are like detectives gathering clues. We are using clues to understand what the author meant to say but didn’t come out and say in words. Authors want readers to discover things along the way so sometimes we need to infer to comprehend the text. Readers combine evidence from the text and their own background knowledge to come up with inferences about the characters, events, and themes. Focus: What does it mean to infer? Inferring helps us to comprehend at a deeper level. Remember on the TAKS test, there will be many questions that will require you to infer. You can look the the text over and over again, yet you will not find the words to answer the question. You will use clues from the text along with what you know, your background knowledge, to infer the answers to questions. Clues from the text + background knowledge = Inference Have students write the definition. Teaching: Good readers use their own prior knowledge with clues from the text to infer. When you infer, you have to bring together many other strategies such as making connections, questioning, predicting, and visualizing. A prediction is a form of inferring because the reader has to use background knowledge along with text clues. The only difference is that with a prediction, the reader will find out if the prediction is true or not, based on the text. When the reader infers, there isn’t always a clear cut answer. Read an excerpt from The Widow’s Broom/La escoba de la viuda by Chris Van Allsburg. (A widow finds herself in possession of an extraordinary broom left by a witch who fell into the widow's garden/Una viuda se encuentra en la posesión de una escoba que una bruja que se cayó en el jardín dejó.) or use another read aloud. Model making inferences as you read aloud. Guided Practice: (Day 2) Activity: Get the Feeling Show students how to infer character feelings by focusing on text and illustration clues. Say: Often a characters’ feelings are not told . The author describes their behavior instead of stating the characters’ feelings. We infer all the time in our own lives. (Diga: A menudo, no autor no expone los sentimientos del personaje. El autor describe su comportamiento en vez de escribir los sentimientos del personaje. Inferimos mucho en nuestras propias vidas.) Example: If your friend ignores you and doesn’t sit with you at lunch, you will infer that your friend is angry with you for some reason. Your friend did not say “I’m angry at you.” You used clues, your friend did not talk to you or sit with you along with background knowledge to make the inference. Read aloud from a text which displays a character’s feelings through actions. Think aloud, describing the character’s actions, your own prior knowledge, and the inference. Write an inference statement: We inferred that the character felt __________because__________(text evidence). We know from experience that __________(background knowledge)./Inferimos que el personaje se sintió ____________ porque ___________ (apoyo del texto). Sabemos de experiencia que _______________ (conocimiento previo). Continue modeling with several more examples from the story that show character feelings. (Day 3) Have students work in pairs to find another example of characters’ feelings that require the reader to infer. Students can write their inference statement using white paper and markers. We inferred that the character felt __________because__________(text evidence). We know from experience that __________(background knowledge)./Inferimos que el personaje se sintió _________ porque ____________ (apoyo del texto). Sabemos de experiencia que ________ (conocimiento previo). Let students walk around the room to read inference statements. SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Reading Grade 5 Page 37 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Closure: ask the following questions: o What comprehension strategy did we practice today?/¿Qué estrategia de comprensión practicamos hoy? (inferring/inferir) o Why is it important to infer while reading?/¿Por qué es importante inferir mientras leemos? o What do good readers do to make inferences?/¿Qué hacen los buenos lectores para hacer inferencias? Students who need more support: 3 tab foldable How did the character feel? (¿Cómo se sintió el personaje?) (Draw a picture inside) How do you know the character felt that way? (¿Cómo sabes que el personaje se sintió así?) (I know the character felt this way because___________________. My clues came from page _____) (Sé que el personaje se sintió así porque __________. Las pistas vinieron de la página ________.) SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period My own connections (Mis propias conexiones) I (or someone I know, read about, or saw on TV) felt the same way Yo (o alguien que conozco, sobre quien leí, o vi en la en un libro) me sentí (o se sintió) así. Reading Grade 5 Page 38 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Instructional Model/Teacher Directions: The teacher will… Week 8 Main Selection: “The Long Path to Freedom,” pp. 469-484/ “El largo camino a la libertad,” pp. 477-492 Comprehension Skill: Paraphrasing/Parafrasear English Spelling List p. 489h comfortable washable valuable convertible sensible contestant observant occupant urgent resident reasonable agreeable responsible flexible reversible defiant servant student confident opponent Spanish Vocabulary p. 468b liberty plantation quickened runaway slavery unconscious vow SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Academic Vocabulary paraphrasing Ortografía List p. 497i acentúa repetía reír tíos alegría cacatúa días había reúnen sinfonía raíces sabía oías salíamos fotografía resfrío sitúa licúa confía vacío Reading Grade 5 Vocabulario p. 476b comerciante esclavitud fugitive libertad plantación promesa riachuelos Vocabulario Académico parafrasear Page 39 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Word Work: Spelling (20 minutes) Thursday Wednesday Tuesday Monday Introduce the spelling words and generalization: When suffixes –able, -ible, -ant, and –ent are added, often the base word stays the same: comfortable. Sometimes the e is dropped: sensible. Sometimes y is changed to i: defiant. (SF Eng, p. 489h) The strong vowels are a, e, and o, while the weak vowels are i and u. In dipthongs the strong and weak vowels are in the same syllable, as in the word auto. However the dipthong is broken each time a weak vowel sounds strong and is found next to a strong vowel. This results in a separation of the vowels into two different syllables, as in the words ac-tú-a. When there is a split dipthong, you should use a written accent on the weak vowel with a strong sound. (Lectura p. 497i) Have students work on their “Get to 50” Spelling Activity.” Focus Lesson (20 minutes) Vocabulary Introduction Paraphrasing “A Dream” (SF pp. 466-467)/ “Un sueño” (Lectura pp. 474-475) Vocabulary Introduction with cloze procedure or hands-on activity from the Teacher Toolkit Guided Reading The teacher will guide students through the assignment, perhaps with oral discussion in place of writing. Students will read, for the most part, silently until a stopping point. The teacher may ask an individual student to read aloud to her/him, while the other students continue to read silently. Students may read aloud to each other when reentering text for text evidence. Paraphrasing Vocabulary Introduction with hands-on activity from the Teacher Toolkit Reading Comprehension Process Have students work on their “Get to 50” Spelling Activity.” Paraphrasing Reading Comprehension Process Have students work on their “Get to 50” Spelling Activity.” Paraphrasing or other skill as needed to meet classroom needs The Reading Zone SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Independent Reading Assignment/Guided Reading (35 minutes) Reading Assignment Routine The students not meeting with the teacher will use the reading comprehension process in their notebooks and apply the comprehension skill taught that day within the process. Most main selections will take two days to complete. Teachers may also substitute the suggested Scott Foresman selection with another appropriate selection of the same genre. Read Aloud (15 minutes) Select a read aloud of your choice. Remember that you can sometimes use your read aloud time in conjunction with your focus lesson, if the title will exemplify what is being taught. Silent Reading in the Zone (25 minutes) With teacher monitoring Reading Grade 5 Page 40 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Administer a spelling test with at least two dictation sentences Friday Assessment for the week’s comprehension skill (30 minutes) The Reading Zone Book Talks (5 minutes) The teacher introduces books to entice students, or the other students booktalk a book they have rated a 9 or 10 (out of 10). Focus Lesson Plan (20 Minutes) Comprehension Skills Taught Week 8: Paraphrasing/Parafrasear Hook: Read a short newspaper article to the class. Tell what the article means in your own words. Ask students to retell the article to a partner, using their own words. Focus: What does it mean to paraphrase? Paraphrasing means to explain something in your own words. Think about what the author is trying to say. We paraphrase when we put the sentence or paragraph in your own words without changing the meaning or adding your own opinions. Have students write the definition. Teaching: Why is it important to paraphrase in reading? You will remember your ideas better when you put them in your own words. Teach students how to deconstruct and reconstruct information using a lesson from Reality Checks by Tony Stead. Show students how to take notes to remember the information presented by the author. Make a copy of a nonfiction text on a transparency. Read the text. Reread the text so you understand what the author is saying Think about which key words and phrases are important to remember. Write the main idea of the paragraph and other important words. Use arrows if necessary. Put the text away. Try paraphrasing the information just using the organizer. Reread the text. Guided Practice: (Day 2) Have students reflect on what they learned about paraphrasing. Work with students to paraphrase the next paragraph. Read the paragraph. Ask: What should we do next? (reread) Why? (It helps us to remember more and we know what’s important to write down)./Diga: ¿Qué deberíamos hacer después? (volver a leer) ¿Por qué? (Nos ayuda a recordar más y sabemos lo que es importante de notar.) Read it together. Have students turn to a partner to discuss what words or phrases to write down. One person will write the words or phrases on a sticky note. Record student responses on a web. Tell students that people may include different words, depending on what is important to them. Show students how to synthesize and summarize the information. Show students how to reconstruct the information in pairs and share their reconstructions with the class. (Day 3) Review the key ideas for paraphrasing (taking notes) when reading nonfiction Read the text twice. Write down key words/phrases. Put your most important word on the web organizer. Put the text away. Paraphrase the information using your notes. If you need help, look at the text again and see what extra words you need SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Reading Grade 5 Page 41 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. to include. Have students deconstruct and reconstruct information using a passage from the social studies or science book. Closure: ask the following questions: o What comprehension strategy did we practice today?/¿Qué estrategia de comprensión practicamos hoy? (paraphrasing/parafrasear) o Why do you paraphrase information? (It can help me to understand what I am reading when I put ideas in my own words.)/¿Por qué parafrasean información? (Nos puede ayudar a recordar lo que estamos leyendo cuando escribimos las ideas en nuestras propias palabras.) SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Reading Grade 5 Page 42 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Week 9 Main Selection: From “Chester Cricket’s Pigeon Ride,” pp. 493-511/“El Salto Ángel,” pp. 501-515 Comprehension Skill: Visualizing/Visualizar English Spelling List p. 515h famous joyous humorous dangerous instruction rejection inflation information conversation admiration nervous marvelous mysterious selection attraction education decoration organization imagination preparation Spanish Vocabulary Page 492b clinging excursions feelers gale thrill SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Academic Vocabulary visualization visual cues suffix Ortografía List p. 519i rincones computadoras buzones anillos frijoles cebollas cines tenedores desayunos alrededores jardines sorpresas azules recetas pizarrones noches difíciles montañas ferreterías corazones Reading Grade 5 Vocabulario Page 500b arroyuelos catarata navegar riscos selva senderos zarpamos Vocabulario Académico visualización señales visuales sufijos Page 43 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Word Work: Spelling (20 minutes) Monday Wednesday Tuesday Introduce the Spelling words and generalization: When adding suffixes –ous, -ion, and –ation, often the base word stays the same: joyous. In most words that end in e, the e is dropped: famous. In most words that end in y, y is changed to i: mysterious. (SF English, p. 515h) Words name things. If it names one thing, it is singular; if it names more than one, it is plural. To form the plural of words that end in a vowel, add –s, as in alimento/alimentos and pradera/praderas. To form the plural of words that end in a consonant, add –es, as in camión/camiones and roedor/roedores. (SF Lectura, p. 519i) Have students work on their “Get to 50” Spelling Activity.” Have students work on their “Get to 50” Spelling Activity.” SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Independent Reading Assignment/Guided Reading (35 minutes) Focus Lesson (20 minutes) Vocabulary Introduction Visualizing “Little Billy’s Swan Rides“ (SF pp. 490-491)/ “Un sueño” (Lectura pp. 474-475) Vocabulary Introduction with cloze procedure or hands-on activity from the Teacher Toolkit Reading Assignment Routine Each day, the students not meeting with the teacher will use the reading comprehension process in their notebooks and apply the comprehension skill taught that day within the process. Most main selections will take two days to complete. Teachers may also substitute the suggested Scott Foresman selection with another appropriate selection of the same genre. Read Aloud (15 minutes) Select a read aloud of your choice. Remember that you can sometimes use your read aloud time in conjunction with your focus lesson, if the title will exemplify what is being taught. Guided Reading The teacher will guide students through the assignment, perhaps with oral discussion in place of writing. Students will read (for the most part) silently until a stopping point. The teacher may ask an individual student to read aloud to her/him, while the other students continue to read silently. Students may read aloud to each other when reentering text for text evidence. Visualizing Vocabulary Introduction with hands-on activity from the Teacher Toolkit Reading Comprehension Process Visualizing Reading Comprehension Process Reading Grade 5 Page 44 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Have students work on their “Get to 50” Spelling Activity.” Thursday administer a spelling test with at least two dictation sentences Friday The Reading Zone Focus Lesson (20 minutes) Continuation of Monday through Wednesday skill or a Reading Zone Routine Book Talks (10 minutes) The teacher introduces books to entice students, or the other students booktalk a book they have rated a 9 or 10 (out of 10). Silent Reading in the Zone (25 minutes) With teacher monitoring Silent Reading in the Zone (25 minutes) With teacher monitoring Assessment for the week’s comprehension skill (30 minutes) The Reading Zone Book Talks (5 minutes) The teacher introduces books to entice students, or the other students “booktalk” a book they have rated a 9 or 10 (out of 10). Focus Lesson (20 minutes) Comprehension Skills Taught Week 9: Visualizing/Visualizar Hook: Select a descriptive passage from a book. Tell students to close their eyes and form pictures in their mind as you read. Have students draw what they visualized. Focus: Visualizing is creating a picture in your mind as you read. Authors help you to visualize by using imagery or sensory details. Sensory details are words that describe how something looks, sounds, smells, tastes, or feels. Making pictures in your mind helps you to comprehend and remember. Good readers build images of people, places, and ideas as they read. Explain how pictures develop and change with the introduction of new information. Have students write the definition. SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Reading Grade 5 Page 45 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Teaching: Have students create visual images as they listen to you read stories or informational text. Cite the prompts you have used to create the mental images. Tell students to use their own background knowledge and description from the story to form mental pictures. Say: Where did the story take place? What is it like there? What do the characters look like? How are they dressed? What classmates or famous actors would you cast in the roles? (Diga: ¿Dónde tiene lugar el cuento? ¿Cómo es allí? ¿Cómo son los personaje? ¿Cómo se visten? ¿Qué compañeros de clase o actores famosos asignarán en los papeles?) Guided Practice: (Day 2) Type an excerpt of the story on the left and have students draw their images on the right. Have students identify the visual cues and words helped them to visualize the scene. List cues on the back on their pictures. (Day 3) Ask students to take a passage from a book they are reading independently and draw a picture of what they visualized. Students share images of characters, events, settings, and the clues that helped them create these images. Closure: ask the following questions: o What comprehension strategy did we practice today?/¿Qué estrategia de comprensión practicamos hoy? (Visualization/Visualización) o Why do you visualize? (It can help me to make a picture in my mind of what I am reading. /¿Por qué debemos visualizar? (Nos puede ayudar a formar imágenes en la mente de lo que estamos leyendo.) SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Reading Grade 5 Page 46 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Week 10 Comprehension Skill: Inferring English Spelling Words with Consonant + -le, -al, -el See teacher toolkit for list of spelling words. Vocabulary Select Tier 2 vocabulary words from read alouds. Isabel Beck, Bringing Words to Life: Robust Vocabulary Instruction refers to these words as “Goldilocks Words.” They are not too hard, not too easy, but just right. (Teacher Toolkit: Tier 2 Words) SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Spanish Academic Vocabulary Ortografía inferring For this week’s spelling words, compile a list of common words that students’ frequently misspell or troublesome spelling patterns. Reading Grade 5 Vocabulario Select Tier 2 vocabulary words from read alouds. Vocabulario Académico inferir Isabel Beck, Bringing Words to Life: Robust Vocabulary Instruction refers to these words as “Goldilocks Words.” They are not too hard, not too easy, but just right. (Teacher Toolkit: Tier 2 Words) Page 47 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Monday Word Work: Spelling (20 minutes) Write dimple, colossal, and counsel on the board. Explain to students that –le, -al, and –el all stand for the same sounds. These letter pairs and the consonant that precedes them usually form the last syllable in a word. Inferring Vocabulary Introduction with cloze procedure or hands-on activity from the Teacher Toolkit Tuesday Write the word rumble on the board. Model how to use syllabication strategies to read the word. Think-Aloud: I know that –le and the consonant before it forms the last syllable in a word. I can divide the word into 2 syllables r-u-m and b-l-e. When I put the two syllables together, I get rumble. Practice: Write the following words on the board. Have students practice dividing the words into syllables and reading each word. table bundle sparkle sizzle pickle little mantle middle global hospital model chapel SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Independent Reading Assignment/Guided Reading (35 minutes) Focus Lesson (20 minutes) Vocabulary Introduction Inferring Vocabulary Introduction with hands-on activity from the Teacher Toolkit Reading Comprehension Process using novel of your choice, article from Time For Kids, Scholastic News, Weekly Reader, science, or social studies text Reading Assignment Routine Each day, the students not meeting with the teacher will use the reading comprehension process in their notebooks and apply the comprehension skill taught that day within the process. Most main selections will take two days to complete. Teachers may also substitute the suggested Scott Foresman selection with another appropriate selection of the same genre. Read Aloud (15 minutes) Select a read aloud of your choice. Remember that you can sometimes use your read aloud time in conjunction with your focus lesson, if the title will exemplify what is being taught. Guided Reading The teacher will guide students through the assignment, perhaps with oral discussion in place of writing. Students will read (for the most part) silently until a stopping point. The teacher may ask an individual student to read aloud to her/him, while the other students continue to read silently. Students may read aloud to each other when reentering text for text evidence. Reading Grade 5 Page 48 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Wednesday Write the following words on the board: table, bridle, puzzle, middle Say: What is the same about each of these words? (They end with a consonant and –le.) Read the words. How many syllables do you hear? (Two.) The second syllable is spelled with a consonant + le so we call it consonant + le syllable. Whenever you see a consonant and le, keep them together in the same syllable. Inferring Reading Comprehension Process using novel of your choice, article from Time For Kids, Scholastic News, Weekly Reader, science, or social studies text Practice writing two syllable words with a consonant + le final syllable. Have students work on their “Get to 50” Spelling Activity.” Thursday administer a spelling test with at least two dictation sentences Friday SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period The Reading Zone Focus Lesson (20 minutes) Continuation of Monday through Wednesday skill or a Reading Zone Routine Book Talks (10 minutes) The teacher introduces books to entice students, or the other students booktalk a book they have rated a 9 or 10 (out of 10). Silent Reading in the Zone (25 minutes) With teacher monitoring Assessment for the week’s comprehension skill (30 minutes) The Reading Zone Book Talks (5 minutes) The teacher introduces books to entice students, or the other students “booktalk” a book they have rated a 9 or 10 (out of 10). Silent Reading in the Zone (25 minutes) With teacher monitoring Reading Grade 5 Page 49 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Focus Lesson (20 minutes) SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Reading Grade 5 Page 50 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Comprehension Skills Taught Week 10: Inferring/Inferir Hook: Draw this visual on a transparency. Reading (Leer) _______ Reading (Leer) _______ Reading (Leer) Ask students what this means? Tell them this means reading between the lines. Reading between the lines means using our background knowledge along with text clues to understand the message that the author wants us to know but did not come out and say in the text . Focus: Good readers ask questions before they read. We can look in the text for the answers to our questions but sometimes, we have to answer the questions by inferring. Inferring is when we use information from the text and our prior knowledge to create an answer. Me + the text = Inference Yo + el texto = Inferencia We infer when we use clues from the book and our background knowledge to understand what the author wants us to know, but hasn’t stated in the text. Have students write the definition. Teaching: Select a short story, article, or passage from a chapter book. Preview the text. Make predictions. Generate questions using the words: could, would, should, and why. Guide students to write inferential questions. Write each question on a sticky note. Make a chart with 3 columns: Questions I Have Before Reading (Preguntas que tengo antes de leer) Questions With Answers in the Text (Preguntas con respuestas en el texto) Inference Questions Me and the book (Preguntas de inferencia – Yo con el libro) What does it mean to infer? Remember on the TAKS test, you will have to read between the lines. You will have to use your background knowledge plus clues in the text to find answers that are not stated in the text.. SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Reading Grade 5 Page 51 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Place all questions in the column: Questions I Have Before Reading/Preguntas que tengo antes de leer Read Aloud. After reading, read each question, answer it, and move the sticky note to the appropriate column. Why is it important to infer when we are reading? What do good readers do to infer? Guided Practice: (Day 2) Pass out another short story, article, or text for students to use. Have pairs of students generate additional questions on sticky notes and post them on the chart in the first column. After reading, tell students to write the answer on the back of the sticky note and place the sticky note in the appropriate column: Question with Answers in the Text (example and page number)/Preguntas con respuestas en el texto (ejemplo y número de la página) or Inference Questions (me and the book)/Preguntas de inferencia (yo con el libro). (Day 3) Model by pulling a passage and thinking aloud about the inferences. Use the stem, The author didn’t say this but I know that __________ because I used the clues in the text___________ and my background knowledge__________ (El autor no dijo esto pero sé que __________ porque usé las pistas en el texto _________ y mi conocimiento previo.) Have students form inferences using a passage from the social studies book. Closure: ask the following questions: What comprehension strategy did we practice today?/¿Qué estrategia de comprensión practicamos hoy? (inferring/inferir) How does inferring help you become a better reader? It helps us to understand what the author is trying to tell us but does not directly say in the text. (¿Cómo nos ayuda la inferencia a ser mejor lector? Nos ayuda a entender lo que el autor nos quiere decir pero que no nos dice directamente.) Struggling Reader: Practice riddle descriptions. Give a description of a person or place with clues. Students read the riddle and discuss which clue helped them infer the answer. The author didn’t say this but I know that __________ because I used the clues in the text___________ and my background knowledge__________. (El autor no dijo esto pero sé que ________________ porque usé las pistas en el texto _______________ y mi conocimiento previo ______________.) Resources Evidence of Learning Differentiation Teacher Toolkit Tier 2 Words Hands-on vocabulary activities Spelling words: Open Syllables Spelling words: Consonant + -le, -al, -el SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period Interims/TAKS/Benchmarks Textbook: English Week 8: Vocabulary Cloze Paragraph p. 468 Vocabulary Activity p. 468b Spelling List and activities, p. 489g-h Daily Word Routines p. 466f Reading Paraphrasing “A Dream” pp. 466-467 Suggested Selections: “The Long Path to Freedom” pp. 469-484 “How the Underground Railroad Got Its Name” pp. Reading Grade 5 College-Readiness i.e., Anticipated Skills for SAT/ACT/College Board/Careers/Life Textbook: Spanish Week 8: Vocabulario Cloze Paragraph p. 476 Vocabulary Activity p. 476b Ortografía List and Activities p. 497i-j Rutinas diarias con palabras p. 474f Lectura Parafrasear “Un sueño” pp. 474-475 Suggested Selections: “El largo camino a la libertad” pp. 477-492 Page 52 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. 487-489 Week 9: Vocabulary Cloze Paragraph p. 492 Vocabulary Activity p. 492b Spelling List and activities, p. 515g-h Daily Word Routines p. 490f Reading Visualizing “Little Billy’s Swan Rides” pp. 490-491 Suggested Selections: “Chester Cricket’s Pigeon Ride” pp. 493-511 “Two Fables by Aesop” pp. 514-515 Sample Questions What do you do for students who need more support? Fifth Grade: TAKS Released Test Source: TEA Website Teach students that rereading is the primary strategy to use when comprehension breaks down. Teach them that good readers may have to reread specific sections at the word or sentence level. Reading English: April 2006 What do you do for students who master the learning quickly? What Does It Not Say- Kelly Gallagher, author of Deeper Reading created this strategy to deepen comprehension. Look at a chart from a newspaper or science or social studies book. Using a t-chart, list everything the chart tells you. Brainstorm what the chart doesn’t tell you and list the ideas on the right side of the t-chart. Train students to infer what is not said. This activity can be used with articles, short stories, poems, or political cartoons. Teach students to be critical readers. Good readers think about what is said and not said. SAISD © 2008-09 – Third Grading Period 3 Paragraph 2 is mainly about – A the workers who built the London Eye B how the London Eye was constructed C the cranes used to lift the London Eye D how much the London Eye cost to build Week 9: Vocabulario Cloze Paragraph p. 500 Vocabulary Activity p. 500b Ortografía List and Activities p. 519i-j Rutinas diarias con palabras p. 498f Lectura Visualizar “El mundo del misterio verde” pp. 498-499 Suggested Selections: “El Salto Ángel” pp. 498ª-b “La selva” pp. 518-519 Sample Questions Eighth Grade: TAKS Released Test Source: TEA Website Reading English: April 2006 19 Paragraph 2 is mainly about – A the parts of the house that are the dirtiest B how the family cleans after a dust storm C why the family members spend hours washing the dishes D how long it takes to clean the house Reading Spanish: April 2006 4 Los párrafos del 2 al 9 tratan principalmente de – F las tareas que se les da a los hermanos según su talento G las pasos para hacer una escultura H cuánto respeto le muestran los hermanos a su papá J cómo es el mármol que el escultor quiere que usen sus hijos Reading Grade 5 Page 53 of 53 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards.