Name: Period: Ms. Pitt P a g e |1 Cell Transport Web Quest Go to my wikisite. Pennsbury homepage Staff pages west Pitt click on wiki link Click on Parallel Bio I Scroll down to today’s date and open this document so you can click on the links. CELL MEMBRANE Website #1: Cell Membrane Play the animation to see an overview of the cell membrane. Step through the animation a SECOND time. As you do, draw the cell membrane and label ALL of the parts. Website #2: Phospholipids At this point you have discovered that one of the major components of the cell membrane are phospholipids. o Draw a phospholipid in the space on the right. o Label the hydrophilic and hydrophobic sections. What happens to phospholipids when they are placed in water? ________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Website #3: Construction of the Cell Membrane Click through the animation. As you do, match the following: 1 Allow ions and other polar molecules to pass through the membrane A Glycoprotein (Peripheral) 2 Only found in animal cell membranes B Channel (Integral) Protein 3 Span the entire membrane and serve as a receptor for the cell. C Pore (Globular) Protein 4 Found on the surface of the membrane, they help identify the cell D Fibrous (Integral) Proteins 5 Allow water molecules to pass through the membrane E Cholesterol Name: Period: Ms. Pitt P a g e |2 Complete all 10 questions, while doing so, draw a picture of each part: Glycoprotein Channel Protein Pore Protein (Aquaporin) Fibrous Protein Cholesterol Answer the following questions referencing your notes, text, or peers. CELL TRANSPORT 1. Why do molecules move into the cell? ____________________________________________________ 2. Why do molecules move out of the cell? ___________________________________________________ 3. What is concentration? _________________________________________________________________ 4. What is a concentration gradient? ________________________________________________________ 5. Draw a concentration gradient in the box below, where the concentration of molecules of the left is greater than that on the right. PASSIVE TRANSPORT Website #4: Passive Transport Review Click on passive transport. Then step through the animations. 1. What is passive transport? __________________________________________________________ 2. What are the three forms of passive transport? ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________ 3. Why is it important to remember that the cell membrane is fluid (flexible)? ____________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Name: Period: Ms. Pitt P a g e |3 4. Compare the molecules that can get through the membrane to those that cannot. _______________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. What is diffusion? ________________________________________________________________ 6. Why do we say that diffusion occurs along a concentration gradient? _______________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. What four factors does the rate of diffusion depend on? Complete the table (you may need to think about this a bit it is not ALL included in the animation…) Factor Is the following going to speed up or slow down diffusion? A steeper gradient? (meaning a much GREATER difference in concentration on either side of the membrane) A higher temperature? A charged particle (ion)? A smaller, nonpolar, lighter molecule? 8. When does diffusion end? ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. What is facilitated diffusion? ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. What happens to the protein as the molecule passes through? _______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Why is facilitated diffusion needed? ________________________________________________ 12. What is osmosis? _________________________________________________________________ 13. What is the difference between a hypertonic and hypotonic solution? ________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Which way does water move? _______________________________________________________ Name: Period: Ms. Pitt P a g e |4 Website 5: Simple Diffusion Play the animation to see an overview of diffusion. Step through the animation a SECOND time. As you do, complete the following questions: 1. Molecules are in constant . 2. What is simple diffusion?__________________________________________________________. 3. Complete the following picture, with an arrow, as shown in the animation: Area of higher Concentration Area of lower Concentration 4. When does diffusion stop? _______________________________________________________. Website #6: Osmosis Play the animation to see an overview of osmosis: 15. What is osmosis? _________________________________________________________________. 16. What is a hypertonic solution? _______________________________________________________. 17. Play the animation. Draw a picture of what happens to cells in a hypertonic solution. 18. What is a hypotonic solution? _____________________________________________________ 19. Play the animation. Draw a picture of what happens to cells in a hypotonic solution. 20. What is an isotonic solution? ______________________________________________________________________________ 21. Play the animation. Draw a picture of what happens to cells in an isotonic solution. Name: Period: Ms. Pitt P a g e |5 Based on what you have read complete the following table using the word bank provided: Word Bank (Look up any word you do not know!) Into the Cell Out of the Cell Into and Out of the Cell Cytolysis (Swells & Pops) Crenates (Shrinks) Plasmolysis (Shrinks) Does water move in or out of the cell? How does an animal cell respond? Turgor Pressure (Swells) Stays the Same Stays the Same How does a plant cell respond? Hypertonic Hypotonic Isotonic ACTIVE TRANSPORT 1. What are the two characteristics of active transport? 1) ______________________________________ 2) ______________________________________ 2. What are examples of active transport? ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Website #7: Active Transport Read the Introduction. 22. What is the difference between active and passive transport? (there are 2 differences) 1. __________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________ Click the animation tab (at the top). Then click the step through box. Then click primary active transport. Play the animation. Click continue and play as you go to move forward. 23. What is the name of the “pump” (membrane protein) in the picture? __________________________________ Name: Period: Ms. Pitt P a g e |6 24. What does it move out of the cell? How much of this does it move? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 25. What does it move into the cell? How much of this does it move? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 26. Why is this considered a pump? _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Click on Conclusion at the top and read it. Then, click on Quiz and take the quiz: How many did you get correct? ____ Website #8: Endocytosis and Exocytosis Play the animation to see an overview of endocytosis and exocytosis. 27. What are the three types of endocytosis? What does each type transport? Types What does it transport? 1) 2) 3) 28. What is the difference between endocytosis and exocytosis?