HAZELWOOD SCHOOL DISTRICT HONORS MODERN LITERUATURE SYLLABUS Course Description The Modern Literature course explores the relationships among individuals, cultures, and literature. Students will enhance reading and writing skills as they discover connections between societal views and literature that reflects those views. Special emphasis will be placed on reading a variety of genres from the modern era (late 1800’s to the present). Students will use technology and conduct independent research. They will read college level material with mature content, respond to AP-style essay prompts, and generate college-level work. Students will create at least two presentations, at least two analytical essays, and two research projects. Presentations will emphasize speaking and listening skills as well as content. In addition, journal writing and culminating writing prompts will require students to reflect on the course material as well as on their personal growth as readers, writers, and thinkers. Approved Course Materials and Resources Text: Literature for Composition: Essays, Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. ed. Sylvan Barnet. New York: Longman, 2000. $83.20 Supplementary List All the King’s Men by Robert Penn Warren The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison Brave New World by Aldous Huxley The Cat’s Eye by Margaret Atwood Cry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison Jasmine by Bharati Mukherjee A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest Gaines The Lord of the Flies by William Golding The Member of the Wedding by Carson McCulllers 1984 by George Orwell A Separate Peace by John Knowles Siddhartha by Herman Hesse The Stranger by Albert Camus Honors Modern Literature April 2008 1 Course Expectations Required Texts The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison A Brave New World, Aldous Huxley Drama Choice: Trifles, Susan Glaspell; A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen; Hamlet, William Shakespeare; The Man in a Case, Wendy Wasserstein; The Glass Menagerie, Tennessee Williams; Fences, August Wilson, Death of a Salesman, Arthur Miller A Farewell to Arms, For Whom the Bell Tolls, Ernest Hemingway Literature for Composition: Essays, Fiction, Poetry, and Drama, Sylvan Barnet, Longman, 2003, 6th Edition Lord of the Flies, William Golding Novel of Choice: Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison; Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck; Ethan Frome, Edith Warton; 1984, George Orwell; A Member of the Wedding, Carson McCullers Selected short fiction and poetry Formal Writing Instruction and Evaluation Throughout the semester, the teacher will provide instruction and design activities to enhance students’ writing skills. We will focus on Standard Written English, effective word choice, clear thesis statements, a compelling personal voice, sentence variety, parallelism, logical organization, exhaustive supportive evidence, elegant connection of this support to the overall argument, and effective use of rhetoric. The teacher will provide feedback and assess student writing using College Board-developed AP English Literature and Composition scoring guides for timed essays and a Six-Trait scoring guide for extended essays. The teacher will present and review these scoring guides at the time the writing assignment is given. Students will receive additional feedback from the teacher whenever they write, especially comments on the effective use of rhetoric. For extended essays the students will have the opportunity to engage in the Writer’s Workshop including self-edits, peer-edits, student/teacher conferences, and rewrites. You should understand that this it is not a college preparatory course; it is a college level course. Therefore, the demands of reading and writing will vary from challenging to exorbitant. Shorter works such as poems will require careful reading and rereading due to their layers and depth. Longer works such as novels will take careful planning in order for you to have enough time to complete them. All reading must be completed on time for you to be successful. Writing assignments will be often and varied, focusing on three modes of writing: writing to understand, writing to explain, and writing to evaluate. All critical writing demands that you evaluate literature to an extent, but to effectively evaluate you must understand and explain. Therefore, during the first half of the course, we will focus more on writing to understand and explain. During the second half of the course, we will focus more on evaluating, synthesizing the three modes together. Honors Modern Literature April 2008 2 Course Outline Unit 1—William Golding, Lord of the Flies Unit 2—Introduction and Jonathan Swift: Gulliver’s Travels Unit 3—Poetry and Short Fiction Unit 4— Aldous Huxley: Brave New World Unit 5— Toni Morrison: The Bluest Eye Unit 6—Ernest Hemingway: A Farewell to Arms or For Whom the Bell Tolls Unit 7—Literature Circles—Invisible Man, The Grapes of Wrath, 1984, Ethan Frome, or Member of the Wedding Unit 8—Final Portfolio and Drama Choice—Trifles, A Doll’s House, Hamlet, The Man in a Case, The Glass Menagerie, Fences, or Death of a Salesman. Honors Modern Literature April 2008 3 Course Curriculum Map Summer: Unit 1—William Golding, Lord of the Flies Students will read and study Lord of the Flies over the summer prior to the beginning of the course. Students will complete an independent note-taking project after examining a teacher prepared packet of literary devices and in conjunction with reading the novel. The assignment requires that students focus on character, author’s style, theme, setting (including historical and social values), vocabulary, and other literary devices. The journal must include a one-page synthesis that examines how the author’s use of said literary devices conveys his theme. The goal of the project is to prepare students for the type of active and critical reading that will be required throughout the semester. At the start of the semester, students will meet in small groups to discuss the symbol, The Lord of the Flies, and how it not only conveys the author’s theme but societal and philosophical thinking and values from the time period. Test Timed Write: Students will complete a timed essay based on a past AP prompt. Timed Write Discussion: Students will meet in small groups and as a class to discuss the types and level of writing that the course requires. They will also assess their individual writing skills and develop individual goals based on their assessments. Quarter 1 Unit 2—Introduction and Jonathan Swift: Gulliver’s Travels Introductory Research Project: The students will conduct research and present their findings to the class of influential thinkers from 1600 to present. Their presentations will include but not be limited to: Francis Bacon, Thomas Paine, Charles Darwin, Karl Marx, Sigmund Freud, Albert Einstein, W.E.B. DuBois, Betty Freidan, John Locke, and Jean-Paul Sartre. The students will write an essay exploring a unifying connection among at least three of the thinkers. The teacher will provide an introduction to Jonathan Swift and his work, Gulliver’s Travels. The class will focus on thematic issues such as the individual versus society and the limits of human understanding. Students will explore in their journals connections between these themes and their research findings from the introductory research project. Honors Modern Literature April 2008 4 Multiple Choice Questions Socratic Seminar Test Essay Instruction: We will focus on sentence structure, organization, exhaustive supportive evidence, and elegant connection of this support to the overall argument (avoiding dumped quotes). Timed Write: Students will complete a timed essay in response to a past AP prompt. Unit 3—Poetry and Short Fiction Students will read short stories from but not limited to the following authors: Ernest Hemingway, Flannery O’Conner, Langston Hughes, Richard Wright, D.H. Lawrence, Rita Dove, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Zora Neale Hurston, and Kate Chopin. Students will analyze the selections for style, tone, theme, point of view, characterization, plot, structure, and figurative language. Students will read selections from a wide variety of poets included but not limited to: William Shakespeare, Elizabeth Bishop, John Milton, Emily Dickinson, Mathew Arnold, John Donne, Lucille Clifton, William Browning, Sir Walter Raleigh, Christopher Marlowe, T. S. Eliot, Robert Frost, Langston Hughes, Theodore Roethke, Julia Alvarez, Walt Whitman, Li-Young Li, and Pat Mora. Students will learn several approaches to reading poetry. Students will analyze the poems for the following literary elements: theme, tone, diction, imagery, figurative language and figures of speech, detail, rhythm, rhyme, meter, metonymy, persona, symbolism, allusion, understatement, etc. Journal: Students will keep a journal for each story or poem that analyzes the author’s use of one of the above literary elements. Socratic Seminar Essay Writing: Students will write several timed literary analysis essays explaining how the authors use literary elements to convey meaning in short fiction and poetry. At least one of the essays will be extended and graded via a six-trait scoring guide. The students will write their extended essays in the writer’s workshop method including self-edits, peer-edits, student/teacher conferences, and several revisions. Creative Writing: Students will create several works to help them understand and appreciate the artistic use of literary elements. Unit 4— Aldous Huxley: Brave New World Honors Modern Literature April 2008 5 The teacher will provide an introduction to Aldous Huxley and his work, Brave New World. We will focus on literary elements central to the novel such as setting, tone, point of view, symbols and allusions, and theme (happiness is more important than truth). Students will respond to several in class writing prompts. For example, Bernard Marx is a major character in this novel. He makes judgments of others and himself. How and why is Bernard different? Also consider whether or not he really is different. Look at his behavior when he returns from the Savage reservation with John. Does he not take advantage of all those things that he missed out on before and are not his motives and actions like those of the rest of the member of Brave New World? Make a study of Bernard’s own inadequacies and the real reasons for their existence. In other words, do not just take the other characters’ explanation that it was too much alcohol in his birth surrogate. Socratic Seminar Test Timed Write: Students will complete a timed essay in response to a past AP prompt. The essay will then be extended and graded via the six-trait scoring guide (Quarter Final). Quarter 2 Unit 5— Toni Morrison: The Bluest Eye The teacher will provide an introduction to Toni Morrison and some of her major works including The Bluest Eye. The class will discuss how certain groups such as African-Americans have been underrepresented and/or ignored in American History. We will focus on the myriad of symbols, motifs, and themes throughout the book such as the house, blue eyes, the marigolds, seeing oneself and others, sexual abuse, invisibility, whiteness, the importance of stories, and the need for love. We will also focus on the style and tone of the author Multiple Choice Practice Socratic Seminar Timed Write: Students will complete a timed essay in response to a past AP prompt. Critical Perspectives Activity: In small groups, students will read an article of literary criticism on The Bluest Eye from a particular critical perspective, including post-colonialist, Marxist/materialist, new historical, and feminist. The students Honors Modern Literature April 2008 6 will discuss the thesis and the major supporting arguments of the article and evaluate the plausibility of the critic’s interpretation of the novel. The small groups will then present their conclusions to the class and lead a large group discussion. Unit 6—Ernest Hemingway: A Farewell to Arms or For Whom the Bell Tolls (The class will vote on which novel to read). The teacher will provide an introduction to Ernest Hemingway and his novel, A Farewell to Arms or For Whom the Bell Tolls. The class will discuss Hemingway as a minimalist. We will focus on thematic issues and literary elements central to the novel: setting, tone, point of view, symbols and allusions, and theme (love is merely an escape from reality and/or love is salvation). Literary Analysis: The students will compose their original thesis statements for a literary analysis essay. The students will write their essays in the writer’s workshop method including self-edits, peer-edits, student/teacher conferences, and several revisions. Literary Critique: Students will write a literary critique of the author’s use of at least three of the following but not limited to: theme, setting, characterization, symbolism, diction, quality/appeal of work, relevance, comparison with other novels, and influence of author’s culture. The students will then present their critiques to the class. Unit 7—Literature Circles—Invisible Man, The Grapes of Wrath, 1984, Ethan Frome, or Member of the Wedding Students will keep a journal focusing on character, author’s style, theme, setting (including historical significance), vocabulary, and other literary devices. Literature Circles: Several times throughout the unit, students will meet in a literature circle discussion format based on their choice of novel. Students will write several open ended questions based on their above journals for the literature circle discussion. Timed Write: Students will respond to several past AP prompts. Unit 8—Final Portfolio and Drama Choice—Trifles, A Doll’s House, Hamlet, The Man in a Case, The Glass Menagerie, Fences, or Death of a Salesman. (The final work will be chosen based on the interest and needs of the class). The teacher will provide an introduction to the author and selected play. Journal: Students will keep a journal focusing on character, author’s style, theme, setting (including historical significance), vocabulary, and other literary devices. Socratic Seminar Honors Modern Literature April 2008 7 Test Literary Critique: Students will write a literary critique of the author’s use of at least three of the following but not limited to: theme, setting, characterization, symbolism, diction, quality/appeal of work, relevance, comparison with other works, and influence of author’s culture. Final Portfolio Project: The students will compile a writing portfolio with the following requirements (including graded scoring guides): 1. 2. 3. 4. Any piece of writing that demonstrated writing to understand. A persuasive essay. An expository essay. A literary critique. Students should include what they feel were their best examples of writing. For each artifact the students will be required to discuss their strengths and weaknesses (with examples) and defend each piece’s worthiness for inclusion in the portfolio. The students will also discuss their growth as writers from the beginning of the semester to the end. Optional Unit One week prior to the AP Literature and Composition Test, students will have the option of meeting with the teacher for an intensive one-week review outside of the normal school day. Students will receive instruction and complete practice on multiple choice test-taking strategies, what an exam reader is looking for, thesis writing, six-trait writing (including style, voice, and diction), and proofreading. Students will also have the opportunity to practice with past AP prompts and receive feedback from the teacher regarding their writing, especially comments on the effective use of rhetoric. Honors Modern Literature April 2008 8 Lesson Protocol High School English Hazelwood Power Standard _________________Grade: ________________ #1: Anticipatory Set – introduction of lesson and objective 5% #2: Modeled Activity 25% __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ #3: Fiction and Non-fiction Reading and Writing 55% (emphasis on reading strategies, vocabulary, writing, and analyzing) Cooperative Student work or Independent Practice #4: Sharing of product or new understandings #5: Summarization of Lessons Learned Honors Modern Literature April 2008 10% 5% 9 Power Vocabulary Archetype Articulation Extended Quotation Hierarchic Structure Incongruity Methodology Neoclassic Literature Nuance Sarcasm Sociocultural Context Honors Modern Literature April 2008 10