Advanced Placement Government and Politics Yorktown High School Mr. Palermo 2013-2014 Comparative Government and Politics PROJECT You have been assigned a major project in which you and a team of your classmates will research a set of topics related to one of the six (6) core countries that make up the AP Comparative Government and Politics curriculum. It is up to you to determine how you will address these topics and structure your overall presentation, although I expect it to be clear, cohesive, and highly informative. The project as a whole must be well-organized and respond to the questions that you were assigned in an intelligent and comprehensive way. The goal is to make your presentation as informative and engaging as possible and your grade will be based primarily on how effectively you address the topics that you were assigned. You will be given two (2) class periods to deliver your presentation and we will follow the class schedule outlined below. Please share your project with me beforehand via Google Docs. On the first day of your presentation, your group must submit a comprehensive bibliography in which you identify the sources that you consulted. You are required to cite a minimum of ten (10) sources beyond the textbook, at least three of these sources must be books, at least two of these sources must be primary documents, and at least one of them must be a scholarly source (an example would be a journal article or think tank publication). Your group must also cite an interview with someone who has some expertise in the country that you are studying and the topic that you were assigned. You may earn extra credit if you dress up on at least one of your presentation days or if you bring food from the country that you researched. Most of the work in preparation for your presentation will be conducted outside of class. Please see me at any point if you have questions about the project, the content that we are covering, or if you would like any help or support in the planning process. Good luck! Presentation Schedule [Tentative] Great Britain – Wednesday, February 12th Russia – Monday, February 24th China – Thursday, March 6th Mexico – Monday, March 17th Iran – Thursday, March 27th Nigeria – Monday, April 7th Research Teams 3rd period Great Britain Nick Hillary John Meghan Will Horowitz Russia Noah Gracie Chance Will Hardy Matt China Rebecca David Charlie Michael Dalai Mexico Steven Iain Declan Nathan Iran Nigeria Nora Grace Liza Ryan Hannah Cara Aliceanna Edgar Rachel Zack 5th period Marie Sharka Jeremy Amnar Michael M. Justin Ida Penny Sam Joe Matt Henry Jason Margaret Christian Ashley Kate Mary Max Darci Will Lily Jose Emma James Connor Graham Michael R. 6th period Christina Natalya Alyson Cailyn Tatiana Billy Catherine Emily Zaya Joseph Zack Nico Genevieve Evan Jack Bennett L. Abby Tristan Reilly Sarah Stuart Jane Grace Rachel C. Bennett N. Sophie Toby Rachel L. 7th period Anna Luke Jennifer Jeremy Ochi Stephen Nathan Joanna Kai Steven Sinclair Ander Alec Darion Tyler Abby Alex Emma Molly Annabel Eric Nick Evan Henry Peter Wesley Amanda Research Topics Great Britain Describe the functions exercised by the House of Commons. Identify the electoral system in Great Britain and explain its effects on party representation in the House of Commons. How effective is the House of Commons in limiting the power of the executive in Great Britain? Analyze the reasons for and the impact of devolution in the United Kingdom over the past fifteen years, including the institutions created by devolution throughout the United Kingdom. Describe the various arguments for and against Great Britain joining the European Union (EU) single currency. Describe the current British government’s response to the issue of the EU single currency. Describe examples of social welfare policies important to Great Britain’s welfare state and evaluate their effectiveness. Describe the functions of the Supreme Court in the United Kingdom. Explain the reasons for the establishment of the Supreme Court in the United Kingdom. Explain how membership in the European Union affects the judicial system in Great Britain. Describe the circumstances surrounding the 2010 parliamentary elections in Great Britain. Identify the two parties that formed the coalition government in Great Britain following those elections and explain the reasons why they formed a coalition. Describe some of the issues that have threatened the coalition. Describe the level and nature of conventional and unconventional political participation (including violent political activity) in Great Britain in the last twenty years. Evaluate the effectiveness of these various forms of political participation. Russia Describe the economic and political liberalization policies pursued in Russia since 1991. Analyze the consequences of economic liberalization on social class in Russia. How have political rights and civil liberties declined in Russia over the past fifteen years? Explain the various changes made during Vladimir Putin’s presidency that are evidence that the Russian political system has become more authoritarian. Describe the features of the Russian political system that make it a mixed presidential/parliamentary system of government. How does the system impact governance in Russia? Describe the functions exercised by the Duma. Describe Russia’s electoral system before the 2007 Duma elections. Explain how the electoral system shaped the pre-2007 Russian party system. Describe the changes to the Russian electoral system that were designed for the 2007 Duma elections and explain their impact on party competition. Include in your analysis the most recent Duma elections. How effective is the Duma in limiting the power of the executive in Russia? How do Russian authorities attempt to influence the political socialization of their citizens? Describe the following elements of Russia’s political system; electoral competition, civil society, and media. Explain what makes Russia what some political scientists would characterize as a hybrid regime. China Describe the status of private property in China under Mao. Identify and explain policies undertaken by the Chinese government within the past thirty years that contradict that policy. Describe the various arguments for and against the privatization of industry in China. Describe the Chinese government’s response to global pressures to privative industry. Describe the following elements of China’s political system; electoral competition, civil society, and media. What makes China an authoritarian regime? Explain how the Chinese government has limited transparency over the past twenty years. Describe the major social cleavages in China. Discuss policies the Chinese state has adopted since 1990 in response to those cleavages. Explain how China’s environmental problems have resulted from its economic liberalization. Describe policies the Chinese government has developed in response to these environmental problems. Describe the general pattern of internal migration in China. Describe economic policies that prompted the migration. Describe political consequences of the migration. How has China responded to these pressures? Explain the policies China has used to address population growth issues. Explain why China has pursued population growth policies. What effect have these policies had on the population growth rate for China? Describe any social or economic consequences of manipulating population growth rates in China. Describe various reforms to the legal system in China in the past twenty-five years. Explain the reasons why reforms to the legal system have occurred. How have various economic changes affected the legal system in China? Describe the important features of the Chinese legal system that have not changed in the past twenty-five years. Mexico Describe the economic and political liberalization policies pursued in Mexico since 1985. How have political rights and civil liberties increased in Mexico over the past thirty years? Analyze the consequences of economic liberalization on social class in Mexico. Describe Mexico’s current electoral system. Explain the function of Mexico’s Institute of Federal Elections (IFE) in the electoral process. Describe the electoral reforms made in Mexico since 1990 and explain how those reforms affected Mexico’s party system. Evaluate the level of political competition and transparency in the context of politics in Mexico. Describe the various policy responses of the Mexican government to economic globalization. Describe the various organized responses of Mexican citizens to economic globalization. Describe the relationship between interest groups and the state in Mexico’s corporatist system. How has that changed now that Mexico is pluralist? Identify the major political parties that participated in the 2012 presidential elections in Mexico and describe the central elements of their political ideologies. Describe the general pattern of internal migration in Mexico. Describe economic policies that prompted the migration. Describe political consequences of the migration. How has Mexico responded to these migration pressures? Describe the significant ethnic divisions in Mexico. Identify any ethnic movements in Mexico after 1990 and explain the reasons why these movements arose. How significant a role does ethnicity play in Mexican politics? Iran Describe the structure of the government for the Islamic Republic of Iran. Identify the sources of political legitimacy established by its constitution. Discuss examples of how these sources of political legitimacy have led to tensions in Iran in the last thirty years. Describe the national-level institutions in Iran’s theocracy for which members are directly elected by citizens. Explain the function of Iran’s Guardian Council in the electoral process. How does this influence electoral competition? Describe various measures taken by Iranian political leaders to democratize Iran’s political process. Describe the ways in which Iranian leaders have resisted democratization. Evaluate the level of political competition and transparency in the context of politics in Iran. Describe the procedure for selecting the President in Iran and the circumstances surrounding the two most recent presidential elections. Describe the various powers held by the Iranian President and its sources of legitimacy. Analyze the goals and impact of the political revolution in Iran as well as the cultural revolution that followed. Explain the policies Iran has used to address population growth issues. Explain why Iran has pursued population growth policies. What effect have these policies had on the population growth rate for Iran? Describe any social or economic consequences of manipulating population growth rates in Iran. Nigeria Describe examples of how colonialism has shaped contemporary politics in Nigeria. Describe the significant ethnic and religious divisions in Nigeria. Identify the ethnic and religious movements in Nigeria since 1990 and explain the reasons why these movements arose. How significant a role does ethnicity and religion play in Nigerian politics? Explain how Nigeria’s federal structure and electoral system accommodate different ethnic and religious groups. Why has this been ineffective in resolving tensions in Nigeria and in the Niger River delta in particular? Describe various measures taken by Nigerian political leaders to democratize Nigeria’s political process. Describe the ways in which Nigerian leaders have resisted democratization. Describe the procedure for selecting the President in Nigeria and the various powers held by the Nigerian President. Discuss these topics within the context of Nigeria’s most recent presidential election and its current President Goodluck Jonathan. Describe the level and nature of conventional and unconventional political participation (including violent political activity) in Nigeria in the last twenty years. Evaluate the effectiveness of these various forms of political participation.