If people read this book, and start thinking about it I will live to no purpose BASICS OF INTELLIGENCE EXPERTS REPORT The manuscript of Jozef Kozaňák´s book BASICS OF INTELLIGENCE (PROJEKT PRING) is a very original attempt of the author to look at the world around in a different way, a personified pan of a pragmatic person, without any baggage of unsubstantiated feelings and of unnecessary sentimentality – full of futuristic exclamation marks. Perhaps on that account, the noetics, also the genesis of the author’s book fundamentally works on the premise, which is not specified more closely by the author, and this premise is the theory of civilizational superstructure from specific information of aggregate knowledge obtained (by him) from encyclopedias and historic annals. „It is a golden thread of history and philosophy“, at the same time, in places with essayistic hit parade of theorems, in exclusive statements of the powerful and wise of this world. In this unusual and I mention not uninteresting, hermetically closed storyline, he tries to give a brief Testimony about the overall state of our world. Interesting is also the method he uses: first he empirically analyses the literary tissue using an essayistic reflection and then excellently apologetically demythologizes Christianity and Islam. He almost always demolishes the usual structure, socio-economic system, often only in position of a statement. The book evokes such feelings in me that I just turn the pages of a „Great Civilizational Primer of the Humankind“, and through this I touch the „compulsory reading of the humanity“. I fancy that this book has a futuristic enjambment and is worth of this age. It is pleasant that tee book does not want to be only a requisite but a stimulating impulsion towards further contemplation. Ireney B A L Á Ž I. Vice president SLOVAK PEN CENTRE Publicist, literary critic, writer Patiently – it has taken 30 years – with his own hands the author has garbled thousands of facts and concepts regarding human community and summarized them in his project of „incorporate world civilization“ which should (finally!) head from the actual chaotic trend to a road to the lost Paradise with big P. Though the author themselves feels that the road to the Paradise will not be found so quickly: “I have no illusions about a near installing of fair conditions for human developement and I do not have any Messiah ambitions to save the world.” There is an ordinary man standing in front of the reader using his own brains and wanting to get square with the world and himself at the close of his life. The most likeable is that even though he knows there is no God, still he is searching for some keys to his Paradise. Maybe he has found them yet because he has not allowed the fate to knock him down and written a book about faith in man’s abilities and strenght. „Everybody is looking for their Paradise“ Michal A Č CONTENT „Golden thread through history and philosophy“ CONFESSION PREAMBLE TO EDITION II INTRODUCTION WORDS PROLOGUE WHAT I WANT MEN’S TERRESTRIAL MISSION BRIEF HISTORY OF MANKIND MÉSOPOTAMIA EGYPT CHINA INDIA NATIONS MIGRATION, JEWISHNESS GREECE THE LEGACY OF ANCIENT GREECE ROME SUBJUGATERS OF ROME SLAVS, END OD BYZANTIUM ISLAM JAPAN MIDDLE AGES MONGOLIA AFRICA ANCIENT AMERICAN CULTURES ERA OF DISCOVERIES CHRISTIANITY CRISESVA MIDDLE AGES IN CHINA JAPONESE MIDDLE AGES RUSSIA COLONIES INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, AGE OF REASON REVOLUTIONS IMPERIALISM WORLD WAR I REVOLUTION IN RUSSIA RISE OF FASCISM WORLD WAR II RISE OF U.N.O., WAR BALANCE RUSSIAN COMMUNISM DECLINE OF RUSSIAN EMPIRE SLAVERY EGYPT, GREECE ROME MIDDLE AGES ISLAM AND ARABS AMERICA SOVIET UNION SLAVERY OF SPIRIT 7 8 9 13 17 29 55 59 60 61 62 63 65 66 69 71 72 73 74 75 76 78 80 82 83 85 86 87 89 91 92 94 95 98 100 101 102 103 106 109 110 111 113 115 118 121 127 RULES AND BARRIERS OF MAN’S ACT AUTHORITY FAITH AND TRADITION SUZERAIN AND RELIGIONS MORAL AND ETHICS HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS AND SEXUALITY MARRIAGE SEXUALITY HOMOSEXUALITY RISE OF HOMOSEXUALITY HOMOSEXUAL LIFESTYLE CHRISTIANITY AND TEN COMMANDMENTS 1st COMMANDMENT 2nd COMMANDMENT 3rd COMMANDMENT ` th 4 COMMANDMENT 5th COMMANDMENT 6th COMMANDMENT 7th COMMANDMENT 8th COMMANDMENT 9th COMMANDMENT 10th COMMANDMENT ISLAM AND KORAN KORAN SOCIAL SUPERSTRUCTURE MARXISM AND COMMUNISTS 1. BOURGEOISIE AND PROLETARIAT 2. MANIFEST DICTIONARY 3. COMMUNISTS 4. FINAL STATEMENTS LIBERALISM AND DEMOCRACY DEMOCRACY AND CAPITALISM MAN’S PHILOSOPHICAL DIMENSION HUMAN AND GOD HUMAN AND STATE HUMAN AND WORLD SOCIETY HUMAN AND THEIR STRENGHT HUMAN AND THEIR COSMIC TIME FINAL WORDS APPENDIX I PROGRAMM AND MAIN TARGETS OF PROJECT PRING BASIC VALUE CRITERIA COMMON QUESTIONS APPENDIX II P L A N E T Á R - Suggestion of a unified world calendar 135 135 137 143 151 153 154 158 160 162 164 165 171 173 175 177 180 182 185 187 188 192 193 197 221 223 223 224 225 226 233 239 245 245 257 269 285 297 305 307-311 307 308 311 312-316 312 ADDITIONAL TEXT 1/. 2/. 3/. Stephan H. Schneider: LABORATORY EARTH Richard Lakey: ORIGIN OF MANKIND Douglas Wallace, EMORY UNIVERSITY, Allan Wilson and team, Californian University in Berkeley, USA 4/. Imrich Sklenka: CHRISTIANITY AND CIVIL COMMUNITY (OS 97/8) 5/. Bodo Harrenberg and team: MANKIND CHRONICLE, (Fortuna Print, 1994) 6/. Brockman. Matsonová: HOW THE THINGS ARE – (M.Batesonová: ABOUT NATURALITY OF THINGS) 7/. (ad 6/) – Nielsa Eldredge’s contribution: WHO WILL INHERIT THE EARTH? 8/. Richard Dawkins: RIVER FROM PARADISE (Darwinish view on life) 9/. Wiliam H. Calvin HOW DOES BRAIN THINK? 10/. Czech Newspaper called Lidové noviny 1/1990 11/. Stephane Courtois and team: BLACK BOOK OF COMMUNISM, crimes, terror, represals 12/. (ad 6/) – Richarda Dawkins’ contribution: GOOD AND BAD REASONS FOR FAITH 13/. ARMY ATLAS OF THE WORLD 14/. Simone Beauvoirová: ANOTHER SEX 15/. William Raeper, Linda Smith: THINKING OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION 16/. Own social-economical analyses from years 1967-1974: Gypsies - our county fellow-citizen; Woman’s position in county of Galanta conditions; Influence of company DUSLO on town called Šala and its surroundings; Situation of standard of living in county of Galanta in year 1971 17/. Karol Marx: COMMUNIST PARTY MANIFESTO; CAPITAL 18/. George Soros: chairman of Open Society Institute and Soros Fund Management 19/. Karel Mácha: MAN'S PROBLEM 20/. Team: PHILOSOPHICAL DICTIONARY 21/. Team: SMALL CZECHOSLOVAK ENCYKLOPAEDIA 22/. Karen Armstrongová: ISLAM 23/. Daniel Hillis SCHEMAS IN STONE 24/. Martin Rees: SIX NUMBERS ONLY 25/. Stephen Hawking: UNIVERSE IN A NUTSHELL 26/. OTTO’S ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF GENERAL KNOWLEDGE ON CD-ROM 27/. Stephen Hawking: ILLUSTRATED SHORT HISTORY OF TIME 28/. José SILVA, Robert B. STÓNE WE ARE ABLE TO HEAL 29/. Kurt TEPPERWEIN: HEALING BY MENTAL PROCESSES 30/. Richard DAWKINS: DISSAPOINTMENT IN GOD (NOTEPADS OF HUMANISTS by Rastislav ŠKODA) 31/. Lyn MARGULISOVÁ: SYMBIOTIC PLANET 32. Ernst MAYR: WHAT IS AN EVOLUTION 33/. Miscellany of Experimental psychology Institute: INTELIGENCE IN DIFFERENT CONTEXTS 34/. Miscellany of Broadcast University, PRAGUE, 1960: INTO CLOSE AND DISTANT UNIVERSE 35./ Jaroslav MOTYČKA: RESTRICTED HISTORY OF THE CHURCH 36/. Steven PINKER: WORDS AND RULES 39/. Lee SMOLIN: THREE WAYS TO THE QUANTUM THEORY OF GRAVITATION 40/. Mark TWAIN: SATAN’E LETTERS 41/. Jozef RECHS: MEMENTO SOKRATES, HERETICAL STUDY 42/. E. G. INGERSOLL: ABOUT MYTHS AND MIRACLES 43/. FAMILY ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF WORLD HISTORY 44/. Jozef RESCH: ANTIQUE AND CHRISTIANITY 45/. Gerard J. M. van den Aardweg: THERAPY OF HOMOSEXUALITY 46/. Bill BRYSON: BRIEF HISTORY OF ALMOST EVERYTHING BIBLE – THE OLD TESTAMENT, BOOK OF PSALMS, THE NEW TESTAMENT, KORAN NOTE To write these 300 pages, the author checked aproximately 30 000 pages of different materials in period of 35 years. Many ideas described his feelings so he noted them. After the fall of socialism when the communistic practics were taken over also by democraticly elected parliamentarians and clergy, he wanted to confront it by a book because he knows that: „Who does not learn a lesson from the past – they are condemned to live it out again“ CONFESSION I believe in a man Proprietor and concessor of life Creator of all values Responsible manciple And ancestoral lodger of the planet Earth I believe in a man – an individual Fragile and vulnerable Out of imperfection taking their strenght Ever-lasting desire for knowledge And creative restlessness I believe in human dignity Uniqueness of personality Reverence to life Love for fellowman Desire for truth Protection of law and morality Mutual tolerance Humbleness and sence for correct act I believe in human society Who learns from mistakes and errors Fights disfavour of nature and adversity Searches for solutions Finds courage and right purpose On the way ahead I believe in future of humankind I believe in human – the greatest creature ever PREAMBLE TO THE SECOND EDITION The world is flooded with explosion of words. More than 60 million pages are filled with some pieces of technical information every year. More than 100,000 of scientific papers and more than 320,000 scientific books are published each year. These numbers come from the seventies last century when the internet did not exist. Who is supposed to be well up in this jungle of so many pieces of information, to know how to orientate in it, to choose anything if we even don’t know whether we stall ever need it? Paradoxes occur: Why does most of the humankind which is heading towards uncovering of universe mystery, nature and life secrets faster and faster each day, stay trapped by idolums, legends and so called „eternal truth“ which has never been verified by anyone. Why, in spite of our ability to capture the history and fact in words for thousands of years, have we never been able to learn a lesson of it? Why does a human being keep on subjugating, enslaving and killing another human being – the creature who is the biological dominant of nature? THE CAUSE OF MOST TRAGEDIES IS IGNORANCE THE CAUSE OF EVERY EVIL IS STUPIDITY This book questions problems of life and looks for the answers. The oppinions of smart people and a brief mankind history are used for searching the connexites and possible future solutions. Introduction When people looked up at the cloudless night sky they were always given the same picture. Numberless bright points coming out from the darkness awoke different feelings in their eyes. Somebody saw diamonds in them, another saw a place where unnamed forces were coming from. In that accidental alignment of points they found symbols of different creatures and on the basis of their imagination they could predict future development from them. Many of them had discovered that due to the stable position of stars they could orientate themselves and search route directions according to them. As human mind has widened they have remained stars, far foreign worlds, the message of that we have been examining. Same as the sky is endless, full of stars, the words, thoughts, acts of a man on this Earth are endless too. Some have had more penetrating radiation and they have been present through ages. Others faded after they had arisen. Orientation according to them is becoming more and more difficult. The explosion of information and the increase of world population have been leading mankind to the beginnings of decision making of further existence and future development. Among the stars and thoughts we find much more connections as we would predict. We arrange words, thoughts, events and acts of people from past and present so that these set up a mirror of human action. In order to make a future perspective which is advisable to think of because it has been edified from the mistakes and errors of acts in the past. Future, that is taking over the best thoughts and achievements of mankind. People with necessary top view that is independent black and white vision of the world are classified as clever ones. Not as walking encyclopedias but people who receive and make use of uncertainty and indeterminateness as basic features of reality that surrounds us. Wisdom is an achievement of maximum knowledge and clear judgment in solving the main problems of life. It realizes the value of truth based on the knowledge of life experiences. It is useful for the individual and the unit as well. It perceives the fragility of life, its relativity and vulnerability when people are connected to the net of social relationships. It perceives the recognition of itself, its advantages and disadvantages. Since the Middle Ages it has been valid that wisdom has been the main element of human nature together with a virtue worthy for succession that takes pleasure in common respect regardless of the social situation. The expression “philos-sophy” comes from the ancient times and its meaning is: love of wisdom. “Philosophy is the best instrument to remove vain desires and for safe life. Thanks to it man is fair-minded and keeps himself clear of acts that are repudiated according to nature or morality. Philosophy subdues fear of death. Not by evoking a hope of immortality but by relieving the distress that is recalled by the ideas of death.” Socrates Socrates, who was confirmed by the Oracle of Delphi to be “the wisest of all men”, pronounced everybody to be wise and intelligent who knew the beautiful and good and could use it, also who knew the wrong and could stay clear of it. „If a man with his mind and naturalness can recognize good and he is able to realize it, then he is not dependent on God's mercy and he does not need any motivation in a form of mortuary award. He may become a moral being just as the result of his own efforts.” Socrates Wisdom is a valuable fruit from the tree of knowledge. Besides it is an inherited ability, nurture and education, experience and talent. But also curiosity, love, discipline, self-control and submission. Though the attribute “wise” is assumed automatically in the case of educated people, it does not have to be true all the time. There existed people with a minimum education (or no education at all) whose wisdom and gravity were legendary and widely recognized by the milieu. Abraham Lincoln, the president of the USA, who abolished slavery even at the cost of Civil War, acquired law education by self-study. The famous writer, Mark Twain also developed his general education by self-study. Wise people have wide knowledge of the basic questions of life. Their knowledge is of strategic character. They can use it for reception of right decisions: whom to apply for help and how to differentiate important information from the useless one. In problem-solving they set themselves a target and the means for its achievement. They consider all the possibilities before making decisions and they know when they can take risks and when they need to seclude. They take the uncertainty and indeterminateness of life as basic facts and they make plans with several possibilities of solution that respect it. According to Avicenna wisdom is a road that human soul goes along for perfection. Religion has problems with wisdom when it resounds: “He that manifolds knowledge he multiplies sorrow too” BIBLE These words appeal to stay in ignorance, to remain dependent on well-educated sacerdocy for good and all. Fortunately a lot of people have got out of this subservience. It was formulated also by a senator J.F.Kennedy – the first Catholic elected for the president of the USA in this citation: "I believe in an America where the separation of church and state is absolute--where no Catholic prelate would tell the President how to act, and tell his parishioners for whom to vote. Where no church or church school is granted any public funds and where no man is denied public office merely because his religion differs from the President who might appoint him or the people who might elect him. I believe in an America where no public official requests or accepts instructions from the Pope, the National Council of Churches or any other ecclesiastical source, where no religious body seeks to impose its will directly or indirectly upon the general populace or the public acts of its officials.” (J.F.K. 12.9.1960) The nature gave our planet a number of wise people. It is time for wisdom to become indefinitely enforced. In favour of the mankind and the planet. PROLOGUE ……… Everybody who brings new knowledge fixes himself in our minds and becomes an authority. It is an entry into new dimensions, opening of new worlds, multiplying abilities to think and create. A child feels immediately if his teacher is handing over creatively and the whole or he only works hard, teaches spiritless that maybe he himself does not believe in and does not understand. Teaching others must be a lifelong mission for a zealous man. For full-time. Naturally a young man is put in tune of optimism. He believes in everything he hears for the first time, mainly if it is claimed by familiar authorities of his life: a parent, an older sibling, a teacher, sometimes a parson and other figures. Categorizing information as right statements and others becomes later when he recognizes that they contradict each other and his own experience uncovers conscious, objective lies and insincerity of authorities. It leads to disappointment and disillusionment. It can even lead to a refusal of everything which is stated by authorities with bad reputation. There are lots of things that can influence the development of a young man from babyhood to adolescence, from manhood to all the rest of his life. Each impulse recalls reaction and many of them force to think. Personally, most of all I felt sorrow for those people who could not or did not have to think. People who did not mind anything, who desperately came to terms even with the worst. Maybe for everybody the cruelest thing is impotence, the last stage before despair. Waiting until an event comes that cannot be avoided. At that time almost everyone desires, looks for a wonder as a white hope. However wonders are no longer taking place. Uncertainty, fear, stress and nervousness are the manifestation of panic that has different effect on everyone. Not everybody is able to become sufficiently and properly motivated in order to get out the maximum of himself in time when he needs it most. Thousands of destinies of exceptional people confirm that man is a creature that deserves the title: Master of creation of the planet Earth. Their life stories, mind and acts have moved forward the development in the history of civilization. Only the price for development is high. All along it was necessary to overcome barriers, not once greater of that the tale tellers could build in their myths and fairy tales. …..Thence I became a seeker of truth. That was too different from the official information. Thus I remained a professional rebel. Not Don Quijote from the novel of Cervantes but a person who wants to ascertain the roots of the reason of evil, that has gone along with mankind beyond memory to nowadays. WHAT DO I WANT? On a school trip, in the year 1956 or so my attention was attracted by an inscription in the casemates of the church in Brno. It was left by monks and it sounded: “Who you are – we were too, who we are – you will be too.” I am not the author of all the lines of this book. On the contrary, this all came into being just because I obtained enough interesting information that forced me to think and to take sides. So as to support the stream of thoughts and the power of emphasized argumentation I cited a number of authors who must have accepted or corrected the views of others before they got to their own statement. When these lines are born I am almost seventy. I survived communism and I know what the totalitarian systems can do for the total enslavement of man. I know that the worst thing which can befall the generations after us is not drawing a lesson from the history and repeating the mistakes from the past. I would not like if my grandchildren lived a similarly misspent life as me, for all that I talk and search for get-outs. I neither make illusions of creating acceptable conditions for the development of mankind nor do I have messianic ambitions for the rescue of the world. After all I try to pierce into the subconscious of thinking people of this world and I offer, I suggest some information collected by decades. If others join, this effort will not have to spoil. When I was looking for the title of the book I wanted to develop a project of utilization of the best knowledge from the history and present of mankind. Not as a lesson or reminding but mainly so as the mankind was instructed by it. The project PRING: Priority of Reasonable Integrated Nations of the Globe. Priority of the Integrated Globe. It has to lead to thinking that is the Basis of INTELLIGENCE. (collection of mental powers, talent, comprehension) That is why the book is the Project of PRING. It must help to link people in common effort to use the best knowledge. Only a society with continuous development of economy can acquire sufficiency of sources to increase the quality of life. So that life of the highest number of people was free of misery, despair, fear for survival. Scientists´ warnings draw frightening scenarios of the development of Earth. If people cannot agree on unification, this new century might be the last one. This book and the Project PRING is an endlessly long story at the end of which there is shining the ancient desire of man for God's own country. Today and tomorrow, it will be always a need to surmount milliards of barriers on the way towards development because the desires and needs of people have been increasing with the extent of knowledge. Man can do it. He must be able to do it. So that he had a purpose to live. So that he had a reason to bring descendants to the world. ......... UNTIL PEOPLE BREED AND BRING UP THEIR OWN CHILDREN AND THEY LIVE IN FAMILIES, THE FOLLOWING PRIORITIES APPLY TO THEM: MYSELF, MY FAMILY AND THE OTHERS AT LEAST UNTIL AVAILABLE POSSESSIONS DOMINATE IN SOCIETY. THIS WILL NOT HAVE BEEN ACTUAL FOR LONG AND WE CAN HARDLY EXPECT RADICAL BREAKTHROUGH INFLUENCED BY SOME IDEOLOGY OR ENLIGHTENMENT. MAN: What sort of animal is it being able to communicate with each other, having style, speech, writing, own supported history and unlimited ability to teach himself and his family and even so he never draws a lesson. Does he kill, destroy himself, close species and environment that would help him to survive? WHY DO MAN AND MANKIND LIVE? WHY ARE TREASURES AND A NUMBER OF ESTATES ACCUMULATED IF THEY REMAIN LOCKED IN VAULTS? WHAT IS TO BE DONE WITH POWER, SURPLUS ENERGY THAT WILL NOT BE USED OR WILL BE WASTED WITHOUT A REASONABLE PURPOSE? WHAT IS THE USE OF THE RICHNESS OF SOUL IF NOBODY KNOWS OF IT, IF GENIUSES DO NOT SHOW UP IN SOCIETY? AS FAR AS BEAUTY AND NOBLENESS OF ART ARE NOT USED FOR EMOTIONAL ENRICHMENT OF MANKIND, THEY CAME INTO BEING IN VAIN. Mankind has got a chance at the beginning of the third millennium to start making new history of the united worldwide civilization. Every man has obtained an amount of information and has been excelling in different societies. If people join together they will be able to bring their dreams to fruition. All nations and societies can thus get a chance: 1. TO BECOME FAMILIAR WITH THE RULES OF NATURE AND SOCIETY WITH CONSTANT INCREASE OF QUALITY AND RICHES OF LIFE. 2. TO BRING UP GENERATIONS OF SUCCESSORS OF HIGHER DIMENSIONS, CREATE MORE PERFECT CONDITIONS FOR THEM, DEPRIVE THEM OF HATRED AND FEAR OF THAT PEOPLE DESTROY THEMSELVES AND THEIR PLANET. 3. TO LEAVE HERITAGE IN THE FORM OF VALUES THAT MAKE THE BASIS OF LIFE. NOT TO LIVE IN VAIN BUT FULLY USE THE GREAT CAPITAL OF THE KNOWLEDGE OF PEOPLE... It is true that new projects will demand more sources. For example sources for: - Assurance of the standards of living wages - Education of people, cultural development, scholarship and personality of a citizen - Direct access to effective and generally useful information - Effective protection of the individual, collective and society - Liquidation of the harmful habits and the criminality of mankind - Removing epidemics, diseases, hunger, illiteracy, dependencies - Exploitation of spare time by spreading different forms of offer - Gaining energetic independence of mankind - BIONICS – replacement of physical defects: senses, organs, limbs, appearances - UNITRANSLATE for translations (until the acceptance of BABYLONIAN language) - ENERGY-TRANSFERS of remote transfer of energies - LIGHTNING EXPLOITERS for exploitation of energy of lightning and hurricanes - HELIOPTIC for transferring light (sunlight too) to the underground - PHOTON technology - PLASMA technology of gaining fusion energy from fusion reaction/x - PHOTOSYNTHESIS for production of food and energy (bio-perpetummobile) - QUANTUM qubit and organic bio-computers - GEO-TRANSFER – rapid underground transfer for long distances - Restoring the planet and the environment - Populating seas, oceans, arctic zones and deserts - Removing people's homes to the underworld - To master the rules of GRAVITATION and ANTIGRAVITATION - Earth shield – protection against danger from cosmos - Populating other planets, contacting other worlds Behind every conscious act of a man there is a thought. Without it he would not be able to take action, live, develop end learn. He would not be able to compare, measure, define his dimension and place in space. What if thought and consciousness are also one of the dimensions of space-time where dot, surface, volume and time come under? The new era of man's civilization has not come yet. Mankind has been hesitantly examining and searching the limits of the possibilities of his own development. I believe and I am absolutely sure that man's genius can re-create the world, perform acts that overcome the limits of dreams of today's man of the planet. It will grow rapidly if the man gets rid of slavish dependency and the unworthy status of a slave. AUTHORITY AND RELIGIONS Go back to the opening question, to the rules of human action. We do not need to go back to the ancient times of mankind, to the ancient society with a session, Shaman or later a headman on its top. The brief history says that every developed culture was organized in a state ordered according to priority grading. On the top of the pyramid there stood the king, prelate and God at the same time. His suite was made of courtiers, priests, soldiers and clerks. Other citizens were salesmen, tradesmen, farmers and slaves. Everybody conformed to the rules that were regulated by chief authorities on the several levels of the social scale: „God” (through prelate), king, courtiers, priests, etc. Second class people knew their discretions and duties along with the consequences in case of delinquency. The oldest document is the well-known law-book of king Chamurapi in Babylon, 3700 years ago. While in Babylon the power of the king was controlled by priests through the main God, Marduka, in other civilizations the king is the Chief priest (China) at the same time or God or son of God (Egypt) where God defines rules through his son or Pharroh. .... All religious systems manipulate the believers as if they were unvalued people without own opinions. Bible speaks about the Celestial Father and divine children. Priests are giving titles: Honourable Father, divine father etc. and at all costs they try for maximum honour and benefits for themselves that are linked to it. Mother or Father is God for a child – a stable source of comfort, as far as he grows up. Though some people (and they are still in majority) stay children for ever, because: WHO BELIEVES IN GOD – HE HAS NEVER GROWN UP If I have to sum up the main thoughts of the available information and submitted opinions of tolerant citizens of our world, the following conclusion will come out of it unambiguously: All religious systems are effective and constantly developing compulsory managing measures for man's enslavement. To continuously control his obedience – towards the authority. Into the first line of connection between man and God there has been classified sacerdocy. In order to give itself off to the announcer or spokesman of real God on this world. Only priests and clergy need a lot of obedient and mainly generous believers. All tyranny, managing, totalitarian and despotic regimes come out of the ideas of the only God in religious systems. To usurp by effort and engross all the power and privileges that the (believer) citizen voluntarily imputes to almighty, omnipresent God. What good were and what good are man and his world for God? Does he maybe need somebody who would fawn on him, make a bow to him and make sacrifices? Why? He has everything, he can create anything and for him no human can reach his dimension. People are no longer dependent on religion. As a matter of fact they had never even been. Merely their knowledge did not have such general power so that they could live without dependency on others. There still live a lot of people on the world who would gladly give personal freedom and the freedom of thinking for the feeling of repletion. It will surely last until we learn to live and think. Though there always rule the main principle: „Allow people to be happy according to their own ideas„, I think that the ideas of happiness will change significantly along with the amount of knowledge. Every human dependency is a cancer of human consciousness. It can be cured only very rarely and by a long time. But each leads to premature death of consciousness and body too. If we teach ourselves and the mankind of the world for wisdom, man will no more need God and he will be dependent on nobody. SOCIAL SUPERSTRUCTURE Getting predominance over a group of inhabitants comes into being in different ways. In the ancient times, in the times of generic institutions at first there were elections of the elders, the strongest or other favoured members of the tribe. Later, when they learnt to manage their clan and they were aggressive enough, the extent of the territory and the number of people grew. State formations came into existence. These had a lord, a court made of reasonable members of the family, a management (clerks, tax-collectors, secretaries, judges), an army, a clergy. Each component was important so as the state could exist as a whole. The lord ruled. He needed mentors to make good decisions. In order to have his decisions effective he needed clerks and army. But in order to have respect and honour, to retain continual obedience and authority from his subordinates he needed something more. To teach people the rules of the game that they had to follow and according to which they had to live. The terms „morality, virtue” are translated from Latin as habit, custom, way of behaviour. The society of living people has been being managed by stabilized processes beyond memory. Some forms of behaviour are considered to be good, right, just, worthy. However other forms are incorrect, bad, ugly and „immoral”. These moral attitudes have been imparted to all citizens since salad days. This is social superstructure. Legal and moral collection of principles that has to be followed by everybody who lives in the society and does not want to have problems. For thousands of years they were ruled by priests. Their power was endless because they set up as God's messengers. They discovered the effects of education for handling sovereigns and their citizens very quickly. History does not know many lords who did not want to share their power with the clergy and God. But there is a great deal of notes about priests who became absolute masters of lives and deaths of hundred-thousands. All religions are organized as an army. They have a commander-in-chief, officers in different roles of importance and regular soldiers. In the face of people they act as teachers and commissioners of God’s (Gods’) will. In the face of suzerain they act as his slaves and interpreters of the same aims of suzerain and God. While the ruler subordinates himself to their interests, they enjoy the glory of this. If the governor starts doubting that they are needed, he will hamper their expansion of power and the arrogance of God`s servants and will teach the big principle to the priesthood: If you cannot defeat the adversary, plot with him or serve him! Then wait, while your time comes. Priests have been teaching different world views to all children for thousands of years. They only provide knowledge for an obedient believer that is sufficient. A very convincing example is, how the Buddhists were educated and what happens in the Islamic culture in our days. In a country, where the religion is a state religion are not many possibilities for developing because it keeps the people in ignorance, on the level of a child`s knowledge. Who believes in God yet he did not grow up. A child has a puppet, a toy that he talks to, he says things to, that for nobody. He knows that the toy is listening to him patiently, but says nothing and does not harm anybody. He gives vent to all of the child`s emotions, his stress to the toy. It is often strucked by him, he beats it, throws it but it does nothing. The adults often hurt their God by words, he is cursed. They know in spite of the fact that NOTHING will happen to them because of this. They know, that „their God” does not punish them certainly. In the novel ”Stone and Pain” the Pope reproached Michelangelo because of rebelling in the cardinal´s corporation:”My son, God forgives you that you doubt in His existence, but does not forgive your the rebellion against the cardinal´s corporation. He will pursue you until your death.” I think, this may have happened because the human`s reaction can be seen, mainly if they are threatened. The social settlement was developing in one way for a long time. Through thousands of years the largest respect caught who ruled, in the sky, on the Earth or in the country. The development started with the industrial revolution on the western part of the civilization. We needed higher level of education for operating the machines. Everyone who starts improving his mind to study, starts thinking. Who reflects on God`s existence, starts to doubt. Not only about God, but also about his law, which want to direct our life. Marxism and communism appear on stage of world. Marxism and communists. The world knows many philosophical tendencies and ideologies. Steps were taken, that made the increase of the production possible when these ideologies took shape. Later the ideas were replaced by modern type, but more of it`s variants worked simultaneously. It is possible to assign this teaching into three groups according to the fundamental ideas: Idealist- they acknowledge God, His supernatural strength, the mankind depends on Him and is totally subordinated. For the obedient people promises endless life after their death, in the glorious heaven. Materialist- they believe that the matter is primary and eternal, but the bigger power has right to reign and the minorities must acknowledge it. Liberal- they state that human is primary, they acknowledge free thinking, act and tolerance with free human soul and the right for developing. The most famous materialists were Marx and Engles whose teaching is called: communism. This ideology was only one, which could take over in spite of the strong political resistance, and during the second half of 20th century was the ruler system on the quarter part of our continents. More than one third of the recent population lived there. Therefore it is necessary to get to know it. The concept of dictatorship does not mean anything else, just power which is not limited by anything and by any rule or directions, and can commit violence. V.I. Lenin The communists could take over the power and change it into a totalitarian system, the direction of governors against the whole society. With the help of the proletars they carried out the revolution. The threat of Manifest happened, and they went too far. Their dictionary was full of violence and anger because they wanted to win in the feudal Russian Empire. Lenin turned to cruelty in order to consolidate his power. His substitute Stalin reigned longer, therefore he could increase the power maximally. The Manifest was the book for the national socialists: FASCISM. The communists took over the experiences and hierarchy from the Catholic Church and the mode of consolidation and increase of political power: - The infallible pope who rules over the country with his ideology until the end of his life. The high-ranking clerks in the church were replaced by secret agents or circumference, district and other members of the party commission. The less number of clerks found agitators, who were paid and acted in all of the areas of the association´s life. The confession was replaced by the interrogation, denunciation and collaborating with security agents paid by the state. Belonged to this from the leader`s part the obligatory status report about their inferiors and their mood, and the obligatory cooperation with the state security organs, if they were called upon for this. The communist principles had the same dogmas as the Catholic Church, unalterable social rules, their teaching about the science which was the reason of the fall of the whole system. The judgements and executions of the innocent victims from their followers, and mostly the morally strong persons, were like the inquisition of the Middle Age. Mostly with the validation of the merciful rights, which is the consent made by torture. A French book was written based on the estimate: Le Livre du communisme, crimes, terreur, répression (Black Book about Communism, Crime, Terror and Revenge) the balance of the communism in the world of 20th century: about 100 million dead. From the Soviet Union 20 million, China 65 million, North Korea and Cambodia more than 2 million, Africa and Afganistan more than 1,6 million etc. According to these facts the communism and Lenin`s marxism is irrefutable: 1. it is in the line of fascism and book about violence against the society; 2. as the form of the totalitarian system used as compelling strength of the governors against the serfs; 3. the results of this will last for a long time, until the mankind will erase them; 4. the threat of a fall of our civilization can not stay in the society. They took everything into national possession and therefore could establish their power and control the security of the state, the police and army. Everything was subordinated to them in this system, organization of society, production and obligatory work. Communists committed the robbery of the millenium. Where appeared their power they were stealing there. During the first decade of their reign: (1) They nationalized the private enterprises and private firms. (2) The peasants were forced to enter to the co-operative after their property was stolen, and they had to work as slaves. (3) They nationalized and stole the funds and retired persons became poor people, who could not defend themselves, because they were without property. (4) They turned the rules to terror, which allowed them to manipulate with the properties and population as obedient slaves of their unlimited power. (5) After the consolidation of their reign and financial reforms, they prepared the population to give everything to the state, what their ancestors collected together. Everyone became poor and depended on the state`s power. Without any appeal. Who rebelled he risked his or his family`s life. When the communism fell with the velvety revolution without any violence, the reign of the communists in this regions was not over. The consequence of the forty years reign is forty year cadres upbringing, they are the followers and reinforcing persons of the communist ideology, builders of the contacts between the members of state security (ŠTB). Communists did not have to act illegally. After the silence they appeared as nationalists, rightist reformers and an advantageous party for the society. With united forces and intrigues they reigned the parliament, where they established undemocratic rules in the so-called democratic ways. In this way they settled the responsibility for robberies, committed in the past. They passed rules in the chaos which allowed them to steal more than before, and succeeded them to collect together the previous forty years property. The state`s executive powers and the financial institutions handed out loans to the penniless privatizing ones for big bribes, but they knew, they will never pay it back. The auction comission`s members lost a lot, the law shut them out from there, but these cases were not investigated or punished. According to the law the benefit of the sold state property should have been put to a separated „privatizing” state account. The law known as Coupon privatization should have been put to the state property`s fund (besides the budget), in order to increase the income of the state. Objects were stolen again, which were built in the planned economy: Stolen money from the pensionable salary and deposit. The workers` salary was being stolen by communists for longer than forty years. Children who could not inherit anything or use any capital, necessary for developing were robbed. The tragic irony is that many politicians and other representatives of people did not think of arranging the basic capital funds, which would have made sure: 1. The development of education of the young generation. 2. Solidarity towards the society, when they are in crisis. 3. Dignified life for the pensioner years. LIBERALISM AND DEMOCRACY The cultural message of the Antic Greece for the western Europe and the world is as important as water and fire or an invention of the wheel and script. Even before the Greek there had been thoughts about the world order, why and who controls humanity and determines the rules. They were priests who governed the nations of Mesopotamia: Persia, Babylon, Assyria, Egypt and the Jews, they created the law, which punished with death. Only they knew the script so the priests did not have to share the knowledge and the power with anyone in the ancient times. The Greek and mostly the people of Athens were the first who lived in democracy and tried to get to know the world. They also knew the changing of the governments, including the tortures, but for the democracy we did not have to wait for a long time. When free and not threatened citizens started thinking about the world, the desire for knowledge was named as philosophy. It was divided into: ethic, political philosophy, metaphysics, linguistics, philosophy of religion and logic.They could have an opinion about the world without depending on the fixed religious thinking. Their religion had more gods, who behaved as normal human beings, with their weakness and slyness. Presumably exactly this fact made the development of the philosophy possible, not like the rigorous monotheist religion of the Jews. Democracy opened the door for free thinking, therefore it is the mother of wisdom and philosophy. The main reason of the fall of the ideologies, the bad of society, moral decay in each etap in civilization`s development was always the: concentrated power in one hand, or in the narrow social stage. Before people started to doubt in God, an ideology or in political system-started to doubt in attendants of gods and in other truths. They worried about the leaders` mistakes. They differed from the principles and teachings, which they propagated and represented. The religion is so far from democracy like the dictation from liberty. Mankind needs no gods, suparmen, or other mythical persons, who fight on the right side for the truth. A clear legal system, acknowledged and understandable for the majority is enough. If knowledge is received by the young generation, people will agree with the norms and respect them. If nobody gets unlimited power above others. Do not forget that: ”Nobody has so many virtues that we should provide unlimited power to him. „ {A.CAMUS) The soul of the human can not be conquered. During the time of oppress we always find out methods to defend ourselves and to be free. There are no forces in the world which could persuade people out of doing their task, if they are convinced of it`s correctness. It is confirmed by Galileo Galilei`s statement after the trial in front of the ”holy inquisition”, where he had to cancel his opinion that the Earth revolves. During the exit he admitted: ”After all it revolves!” WORDS FOR CONCLUSION The mankind has always been searching the way to the lost paradise. All the historical works from the old civilization write about the Paradise, where people lived and it is possible to return there. However during recognizing paradise images have changed our principal desire for happiness or wealthy life has remained here on the Earth for the whole time. In Slovak tales the hero becomes happy if he takes an old woman´s advice and puts on a shirt of a satisfied man. After a long migration he finds an old shepherd who is satisfied with everything. The shepherd has no idea about what shirt means. We do not have to find the felicity by abnegation and follow it in the satisfied man`s track from the tale. We must get to know the most and utilize this knowledge for the human and its society. On the way we have to take a lot of steps, and never stop. Those first ones have outraged the generations before us, who lived in the heritage of their knowledge and works. This book also with his project PRING wants to summarize the thoughts received from other`s wisdom and knowledge. It would be a pity, if the attempt was over. If others do not join who would continue. PRING wants to serve instructively. Therefore it is important to search the wise ideas of humanity, and to learn and utilize them for the society. It can be achieved only with cooperation. Everyone can apply: either to give advice or utilize for everyone - if someone feels urge to do it so, the need to do more, which is more than just a personal need. PRING does not want and must not enforce violently. In order to achieve the purpose we have to answer the question, where we have to search the way to the solution because the first step which leads to problem solving is its definition, asking a question. Appendix 1. THE MAIN PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT PRING PRING is the conjugated force of human benevolence in order to utilize the best ideas for civilization focusing on the following: 1. To ameliorate quickly and rapidly the individuals` and mankind`s rate of living on the Earth. MOTTO: We live only once and just now! 2. To increase the quality of knowledge, behaviour and act of humanity for dynamic development of production, to humanize the society and to free the man. MOTTO: Who is financially dependent - is not free spiritually. 3. To end the negative incidents happening daily, including the bad habits, dependence of drugs, persons and idols. MOTTO: An oppressed soul oppresses the body. 4. To search, educate and support talented persons and scholars in order to continue this process. MOTTO: The talent of scholars is the basis of world´s development. 5. Permanent revaluation of validity of norms and ideas of the society. MOTTO: Dogma is the main curb of development. 6. To fight against terror and delinquency jeopardizing the human existence on the planet and to initiate the procedure against persons and organized groups. To stop any kind of oppress, intolerance, fanatism, trading on power, we must censure everything which is against the accepted norms and dangerous for life`s conditions on the Earth and for people and their dignity. MOTTO: To delegate someone´s power is the greatest revision of him. 7. To cease the sustained, dishonourable and occupant relationship between the second genus and men. MOTTO: The genus who bears – does not kill. 8. To make people familiar with common stakes and the possibility of mutual cooperation with other groups of the population, including nationality, race and ethnics. MOTTO: It is better to investigate what connects us rather than what alienates us. 9. The education of the third millenium`s generation, which can erase the fear of the catastrophical wars. Generations without negative preconception and various dependency. In order to have hope and chance for uniting mankind on the planet, to advance the civilization HOMO SAPIENS together. MOTTO: As you teach me today – in that way we will live tomorrow. 10. Main purpose: Permanent endeavor for creating optimal conditions for developing the human society on the Earth. MOTTO: For great purposes it worth to live and bear something. Appendix 2. THE BASIC CRITERIA OF VALUE THE FIRST PRINCIPLE The man is born and lives thanks to the planet Earth`s productivity. He does not know all secrets of the life conditions, but has gifted intellect with thinking, speech, script, creativity, ability to presume and to develop himself regularly and his civilization. Everyone is an individual and inimitable original. The human became a decisive phenomenon of the planet. He gains everything from it which is necessary for life and remains his race. A man is able to survive in the hardest conditions and becomes the co- creator of the environment, where life can and has to exist. The mankind does not behave always judiciously. With his activity he started to threat the standard of life on Earth and the survival of his own race. The project PRING`s first criteria of value is to ameliorate the condition and standard of life`s environment and life of all species. THE FIFTH PRINCIPLE The transportation of protein is very important for the brain´s development. Satisfaction is necessary for higher creativity of a human. It is impossible to achieve with lack of resort for individual necessities. While temporary lack provides less energy for activity - permanent lack and misery are the basis of despair and uncontrolled behavior. Social, religious, national, ethnical or social passion, agitation and violence have substrate, source in critical economical situation and oppression of people. It is not important who provides help, job, bread, services – but anyway it is sufficiency, enough money, available and qualitative needs. Regular production of enough, available and qualitative needs for everyone, compared to the level of the society`s knowledge – is the first criteria of value of the project PRING. THE LAST PRINCIPLE From every teaching at least one statement, rule or norm from the complex knowledge is not true. To attest systematically all validities of orders, orderliness of norms and rules adjust them to constant needs of the society – is the duty of an experiencing civilisation.