i Myanmar Survey Research BRIEF CONTENTS Page# I. PAKOKKU A. B. C. D. E. F. Sampling Information Information about Households Demographic Information about Household Members (Populations) Demographic Information about Migrants Migrations Remittance 1 5 19 23 27 38 Sampling Information Information about Households Demographic Information about Household Members (Populations) Demographic Information about Migrants Migrations Remittance 41 44 58 63 67 76 II. PAUK A. B. C. D. E. F. III. PAKOKKU AND PAUK: CROSS-TABULATIONS A. Cross-tabulations within Households B. Cross-tabulations within Household Members C. Cross-tabulations within Migrants 79 96 103 ii Myanmar Survey Research I. PAKOKKU CONTENTS Page # A. Sampling Information 1. 2. 3. 4. Sample Households in Pakokku and Pauk Sample Households by Area in Pakokku Sample Households by Sub-area in Pakokku Sample Households by Village in Pakokku 1 1 2 3 B. Information about Households 5. Socio-economic Status of Households 6. Number of Household Members 7. Ethnic of Households 8. Religion of Households 9. Migration Status of Households 10. Migration Before and After 2000 11. Number of Migrants per Household 12. Number of Migrants Presently at Home per Household 13. Number of Migrants Presently at the Places of Destination per Household 14. House Ownership 15. Type of Floor of House 16. Type of Wall of House 17. Type of Roofing of House 18. Source of Drinking Water of Household 19. Toilet 20. Type of Toilet 21. Lighting 22. Land Ownership 23. Total Land Acre Ownership by Household 24. Paddy Field Ownership 25. Yar (Hill Land) Ownership 26. Kine (River Land) Ownership 27. Garden Ownership Livestock 28. Cow Ownership 29. Buffalo Ownership 30. Goat Ownership 31. Sheep Ownership 32. Pig Ownership 33. Chicken Ownership 34. Duck Ownership 35. Horse Ownership 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 13 13 14 14 iii Myanmar Survey Research Other Belongings 36. Bull cart Ownership 37. Bicycle Ownership 38. Motorcycle Ownership 39. Htawlargyi Ownership 40. Tractor Ownership 41. Water Pump Ownership 42. Radio Ownership 43. Cassette Recorder Ownership 44. TV Ownership 45. Generator Ownership 46. Horse Cart Ownership 47. Car Ownership 48. Family Business (other than Agriculture and Livestock) ownership of Household 49. Type of Family Business 50. Monthly Income of Household 14 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 18 18 C. Demographic Information about Household Members (Populations) 51. Gender of Household Members (Population) 52. Age group of Household Members (Population) 53. Education of Household Members (Population) 54. Marital Status of Household Members (Population) 55. Occupation of Household Members (Population) 56. Relationship of Household Member with the Head of Household 57. Migration Status of Household Members (Population) 58. Migrant Presently at Home at the place of Destination 19 20 21 21 21 22 22 22 D. Demographic Information about Migrants 59. Gender of Migrant 60. Age Group of Migrant 61. Education of Migrant 62. Marital Status of Migrant 63. Occupation of Migrant 64. Migrant’s Relationship with Head of Household 23 24 25 25 25 26 E. Migrations 65. Last Migration Before 2000 or After 2000 66. Duration of Migration 67. Does migrant come back village? 68. How often do migrants visit per year? 69. How long do migrants stay at village when they visit? 70. Migrants’ Work at Destination 71. Destination of Migrants 27 27 27 28 28 29 30 iv Myanmar Survey Research Reasons for Migration 72. Main reason for migration 32 73. Who ask you to migrate? 74. Does any of your relative or friend live there? 75. Relatives who live there 76. Do they invite you to come? 77. Who invite you? 78. Who accompany with you? 79. Did you migrate through a middleman? 80. Monthly Income Group 81. Did you send money to your family? 82. How much did you give your family per year? 32 32 33 33 33 34 34 34 35 35 Potential Migration 83. Migration Year 36 84. Will you go there again? 36 85. When will go 36 86. Will you go other place? 37 87. Supposing that works are created at village, will you stay at village or will you prefer to go other places for work? 37 88. What kind of work you want to be created? 37 F. Remittance 89. Does household receive any remittance sent by migrant during the last one year? 90. Sender’s Relationship with the head of household 91. How do they send Money? 92. How often they send money to family? 93. How spend the money at home? 94. Sent In Kinds or In Cash? 95. Goods Received 38 38 39 39 40 40 40 v Myanmar Survey Research II. PAUK CONTENTS Page # A. Sampling Information 1. 2. 3. 4. Sample Households in Pakokku and Pauk Sample Households by Area in Pauk Sample Households by Sub-area in Pauk Sample Households by Village in Pauk 41 41 42 43 B. Information about Households 5. Socio-economic Status of Households 6. Number of Household Members 7. Ethnic of Households 8. Religion of Households 9. Migration Status of Households 10. Migration Before and After 2000 11. Number of Migrants per Household 12. Number of Migrants Presently at Home per Household 13. Number of Migrants Presently at the Places of Destination per Household 14. House Ownership 15. Type of Floor of House 16. Type of Wall of House 17. Type of Roofing of House 18. Source of Drinking Water of Household 19. Toilet 20. Type of Toilet 21. Lighting 22. Land Ownership 23. Total Land Acre Ownership by Household 24. Paddy Field Ownership 25. Yar (Hill Land) Ownership 26. Kine (River Land) Ownership 27. Garden Ownership Livestock 28. Cow Ownership 29. Buffalo Ownership 30. Goat Ownership 31. Sheep Ownership 32. Pig Ownership 33. Chicken Ownership 34. Duck Ownership 35. Horse Ownership 44 44 45 45 45 45 45 46 46 46 47 47 47 48 48 48 49 49 49 50 50 50 50 51 51 51 52 52 52 53 53 vi Myanmar Survey Research Other Belongings 36. Bullocart Ownership 37. Bicycle Ownership 38. Motorcycle Ownership 39. Htawlargyi Ownership 40. Tractor Ownership 41. Water Pump Ownership 42. Radio Ownership 43. Cassette Recorder Ownership 44. TV Ownership 45. Generator Ownership 46. Horse Cart Ownership 47. Car Ownership 48. Family Business (other than Agriculture and Livestock) ownership of Household 49. Type of Family Business 50. Monthly Income of Household 53 54 54 54 54 54 55 55 55 55 56 56 56 57 57 C. Demographic Information about Household Members (Populations) 51. Gender of Household Members (Population) 52. Age group of Household Members (Population) 53. Education of Household Members (Population) 54. Marital Status of Household Members (Population) 55. Occupation of Household Members (Population) 56. Relationship of Household Member with the Head of Household 57. Migration Status of Household Members (Population) 58. Migrant Presently at Home at the place of Destination 58 59 60 61 61 62 62 62 D. Demographic Information about Migrants 59. Gender of Migrant 60. Age Group of Migrant 61. Education of Migrant 62. Marital Status of Migrant 63. Occupation of Migrant 64. Migrant’s Relationship with Head of Household 63 64 65 65 65 66 E. Migrations 65. Last Migration Before 2000 or After 2000 66. Duration of Migration 67. Does migrant come back village? 68. How often do migrants visit per year? 69. How long do migrants stay at village when they visit? 70. Migrants’ Work at Destination 71. Destination of Migrants 67 67 67 68 68 68 69 vii Myanmar Survey Research Reasons for Migration 72. Main reason for migration 73. Who ask you to migrate? 74. Does any of your relative or friend live there? 75. Relatives who live there 76. Do they invite you to come? 77. Who invite you? 78. Who accompany with you? 79. Did you migrate through a middleman? 80. Monthly Income Group 81. Did you send money to your family? 82. How much did you give your family per year? 70 70 70 71 71 71 72 72 72 73 73 Potential Migration 83. Migration Year 74 84. Will you go there again? 74 85. When will go 74 86. Will you go other place? 75 87. Supposing that works are created at village, will you stay at village or will you prefer to go other places for work? 75 88. What kind of work you want to be created? 75 F. Remittance 89. Does household receive any remittance sent by migrant during the last one year?76 90. Sender’s Relationship with the head of household 76 91. How do they send Money? 77 92. How often they send money to family? 77 93. How spend the money at home? 78 94. Sent In Kinds or In Cash? 78 95. Goods Received 78 viii Myanmar Survey Research III. PAKOKKU AND PAUK: CROSS-TABULATIONS Page # A. Cross-tabulations within Households 1. Migration Status Household SES 79 2. Migration Status Number of Household Members 3. Migration Status House Ownership 4. Migration Status House Floor 80 81 81 5. 6. 7. 8. Migration Status House Wall Migration Status House Roof Migration Status Drinking Water Migration Status Toilet Yes/No 82 82 83 83 9. Migration Status Lighting 10. Migration Status Land Ownership 11. Migration Status Total Land Acre per Household 12. Migration Status Paddy Field Ownership 13. Migration Status Yar Ownership 14. Migration Status Kine Ownership 15. Migration Status Garden Ownership 16. Migration Status Cow Ownership 17. Migration Status Goat Ownership 18. Migration Status Sheep Ownership 19. Migration Status Pig Ownership 20. Migration Status Chicken Ownership 21. Migration Status Bull cart Ownership 22. Migration Status Bicycle Ownership 23. Migration Status Motorcycle Ownership 24. Migration Status Htawlargyi Ownership 25. Migration Status Tractor Ownership 84 85 85 86 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 91 26. Migration Status Water Pump Ownership 27. Migration Status Radio Ownership 28. Migration Status Cassette Ownership 29. Migration Status TV Ownership 30. Migration Status Generator Ownership 31. Migration Status Car Ownership 32. Migration Status Family Business Ownership 92 92 92 93 93 93 94 33. Migration Status Family Business Name 34. Migration Status Monthly Income 35. Migration Status Remittance Receiving 94 95 95 ix Myanmar Survey Research B. Cross-tabulations within Household Members 36. Migration Status Gender 37. Migration Status Age Group 38. Migration Status Education 39. Migration Status Martial Status 40. Age Group Education 41. Age Group Marital Status 42. Age Group 43. Age Group Gender Gender Marital Status 96 97 98 98 99 100 101 102 C. Cross-tabulations within Migrants 44. Gender 45. Gender 46. Gender 47. Gender 48. Gender 49. Gender 50. Gender 51. Gender 52. Gender 53. Gender 54. Gender Age Recode Visit to Village Duration of Migration Migration Before or After 2000 Monthly Income Support Money to Family Will you live at village? Type of Job wanted Will you go again? Perception on good things of Migration Perception on bad things of Migration 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 108 109 110