CURRICULUM VITAE ZENA A. STEIN Professor Emerita of Public Health (Epidemiology) and Psychiatry and Special Lecturer, Public Health and Psychiatry in the Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Date and Place of Birth: Citizenship: Social Security Number: Marital Status: July 7, 1922, Durban, South Africa U.S. Citizen Married, three children EDUCATION University of Cape Town, South Africa University of Cape Town, South Africa University of Witwatersrand, South Africa B.A. with distinction M.A. (1st Class Hons.) (Medicine), M.B., B.Ch. 1941 1942 1950 HONORS Entrance and Continuation Scholarship to University of Cape Town 1939-42 Gold Medallist in History 1939, 1940 The Queen Victoria Scholarship Award for Master's Degree 1942 Senior Fellow Award, Josiah Macy Jr. Foundation, New York 1979 Katherine Trees Livesey University Lecturer, Department of Pediatrics, University of Chicago 1981 Society for Epidemiologic Research, Special Annual Address : A Woman’s Age 1982 Honorary Fellow, Peruvian Association of Psychiatrists 1988 Society for Pediatric Epidemiologic Research (SPER) Keynote Address: 1991 Maternal-Infant Transmission of HIV Wade Hampton Frost Award and Lecture, American Public Health Association 1992 A special Festschrift in honor of Zena Stein and Mervyn Susser. N. Paneth, 1992 R. Neugebauer, J. Pinto-Martin, eds. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, Vol 6. No. 2, April 1992 Doctor of Science in Medicine (honoris causa), University of Witwatersrand 1993 Johannesburg, South Africa Physicians and Surgeons Distinguished Service Award, College of Physicians 1994 and Surgeons, Columbia University th 75 Jubilee Medal, University of Witwatersrand Medical School, 1997 Johannesburg, South Africa Senior Member, Institute of Medicine 1998 John Snow Award, American Public Health Association 1999 Honorary Professor, Escuela Nacional de Sanidad (the National School 1999 of Public Health of Spain), Madrid, Spain "Turning the World Around.” Symposium in honor of Mervyn Susser and Zena Stein. 2001 Celebration. Zena Stein, Mervyn Susser and Epidemiology: Observation, causation and action. Int J Epidemiol 2002;31:34-58. Special Award “Tribute to Zena Stein, ” International Conference on Microbicides 2002 Organizing Committee, Antwerp, Belgium. Africa Center for Health and Population Studies, Hlabisa, KwaZulu, South Africa 2002 Auditorium dedicated to Professors Mervyn Susser and Zena Stein. EXPERIENCE South African Defense Force: Lieutenant 1943-45 Medical Officer, Alexandra Health Centre and University Clinic, 1952-55 Johannesburg, South Africa Registrar in Psychiatry, Shenley Mental Hospital, near London 1956 Research Associate, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Manchester 1957-59 Senior Research Fellow of the Mental Health Research Fund in the 1959-62 Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Manchester Research Fellow, Medical Research Council, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Manchester 1962-65 Research Associate, Association for the Aid of Crippled Children, New York, New York 1965-66 Associate Professor (Epidemiology), Columbia University School of Public Health 1966-73 Director, Epidemiology of Brain Disorders Research Department and Chief of Psychiatric Research, New York State Psychiatric 1968-1998 Institute Professor of Public Health (Epidemiology), Division of Epidemiology Columbia University School of Public Health 1973-1992 Professor Emerita of Public Health (Epidemiology), Division of Epidemiology Columbia University School of Public Health 1993-date Professor of Public Health (Epidemiology) in the Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University School of Public Health 1977-date Associate Dean of Research, Columbia University School of Public Health 1986-1993 Co-Director, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies New York State Psychiatric Institute 1987-date Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University 1991-1992 Professor Emerita, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University 1993-date Acting Chair, Division of Epidemiology, Columbia University 1993-1995 School of Public Health CONTENTS Special Experience Keynote Addresses and Selected Special Lectures Page 5 Page 5 Professional Organizations and Societies Page 6 Current Grant Support Page 6 Editorial Boards Page 7 Publications - journal articles, book chapters, abstracts Page 8 Publications - books Page 31 Other Publications Page 31 SPECIAL EXPERIENCE Pan American Health Organization (PAH) Consultant in Epidemiology, Government of Cuba Visiting Professor, Department of Behavioral Sciences in Medicine University of Sydney, Australia WHO Consultant for SEARO Mental Retardation WHO Consultant to People's Republic of China Visiting Professor, National Institute of Mental Health, Lima, Peru Visiting Professor, Istituto Superiore de Sanita, Rome, Italy Consultant, South African Medical Research Council Consultant, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation 1972 1975 1978 1983, 86, 91 1988 1989 1992, 93 1993, 94 KEYNOTE ADDRESSES AND SELECTED SPECIAL LECTURES Katherine Trees Livesey University Lecture, Department of Pediatrics University of Chicago Australian and New Zealand Society for Epidemiology and Research in Community Health (ANZERCH), Brisbane, May 16-19 Distinguished Visiting Lectureship, United College Chinese University of Hong Kong Seminaire d'Etiologie Sociale de la Maladie, INSERM, Paris, France Symposium: Perinatal Events and Cerebral Handicaps. 600th Anniversary, University of Heidelberg Special Lecture, Society for Pediatric Epidemiologic Research Annual Meeting, Buffalo, New York Dominican Republic: Second National Scientific Meeting on on Epidemiology, Santo Domingo, November 19-24 Keynote Address on Epidemiology of Mental Retardation, International Association for the Scientific Study on Mental Deficiency, Brisbane, Australia Wade Hampton Frost Special Lecture on Mental Retardation: Prospect and Retrospect, American Public Health Association, New York, New York Plenary Speaker on Methods that Women can Use, Tenth International Conference on AIDS/International Conference on STD, Yokohama, Japan Invited Lecturer, Thomas Francis, Jr., Memorial Lecture The University of Michigan School of Public Health Ann Arbor, Michigan 1981 1983 1983 1986 1986 1991 1991 1992 1992 1994 2000 PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND SOCIETIES American Association of Mental Deficiency American Public Health Association Society for Epidemiologic Research International Epidemiological Association Society for Life History Research in Psychiatric Epidemiology Society for the Study of Social Biology American Epidemiological Society. American Society for Human Genetics. Joint Commission on International Aspects of Mental Retardation CURRENT GRANT SUPPORT ACTIVE P50MH43520 (Ehrhardt)09/30/98-06/30/0235% NIMH$1,934,518 HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies This multidisciplinary AIDS Research Center will focus on behavioral strategies for prevention of HIV infection and coping with HIV/AIDS in neglected populations. D43TW00231 (Abdool Karim)09/29/00-05/31/05As needed NIH Fogarty International Center$589,538 International Training Program in Epidemiology of AIDS The International Training Program in Epidemiology related to AIDS will provide pre and postdoctoral training in epidemiology for health scientists, clinicians and allied heal workers from South Africa. R01HD37343 (Theresa Exner)09/01/99-08/31/0410% NICHD$329,767 Increasing Dual Protection Among Low Income Minority Women This project is to test the efficacy of an individualized, clinic-based, provider-delivered intervention designed to increase adoption and maintenance of dual protection. 1U01 AI 48016 (El-Sadr) 6/1/00-5/31/05 5% NIH $1,569,760 HIV Prevention Trial Unit This study proposes to develop an HIV Prevention trials Unit that will conduct domestic HIV Prevention Trials Network studies in Harlem and the South Bronx. 1UO1AI48013 (Abdool Karim) 7/1/00-6/30/05 5% NIH $1,941,388 South African MRC HIV Prevention Trials Unit This transdisciplinary team proposes to test a phase I trial of PRO2000/5, phase II trial o f PC515 and a phase III trial of COL-1492. CU51505901 (El-Sadr) 04/01/00-12/31/03 10% Sequella Foundation $300,000 Global Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative This project focuses on two aspects of the TB vaccine effort. One major focus is on designing and implementing a rigorous study to ascertain, enumerate, and describe the extent of childhood TB cases. The second is to develop a comprehensive epidemiological description of two representative communities that are ideal potential sites for conducting TB vaccine studies. EDITORIAL BOARDS American Journal of Public Health; Genetic Epidemiology; Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis and Mutagenesis; Reproductive Toxicology, American Journal of Human Genetics. PUBLICATIONS 1. Susser MW, Stein ZA, Cormack M and Hathorn M. Medical care in a South African township. Lancet 1955;i:912-5. 2. Susser MW and Stein ZA. An outbreak of tri-orthocresyl phosphate poisoning in Durban. BR J Indust Med 1957;14:111-20. 3. Stein ZA and Susser MW. A study of obstetric results in an underdeveloped community. Par I. (a) The objects, materials and methods of the study; (b) some comparative rates. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Emp 1958;65:763-8. 4. Susser MW and Stein ZA. A study of obstetric results in an underdeveloped community. Part II. The incidence and importance of certain factors with bearing on obstetric death rates. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Emp 1958;65:769-73. 5. Stein ZA and Susser MW. A study of obstetric results in an underdeveloped community. Part III. The role of the hospital in the prevention of obstetric death. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Emp 1959;66:62-7. 6. Susser MW and Stein ZA. A study of obstetric results in an underdeveloped community. Part IV. The causes and prevention of maternal and obstetric deaths. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Emp 1959;66:68-74. 7. Stein ZA, Susser MW and Lunzer EA. Reading, reckoning and special schooling among the mentally handicapped. Lancet 1960;ii:305-7. 8. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Families of dull children. Part I. A classification for predicting careers. Br J Prev Soc Med 1960;14:83-8. Reprinted in Howell JG. Theory and Practice of Family Psychiatry. London: Oliver and Boyd, 1968. 9. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Families of dull children. Part II. Identifying family types and subcultures. J Ment Sci 1960;106:1296-1303. 10. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Families of dull children. Part III. Social selection by family type. J Ment Sci 1960;106:1304-10. 11. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Families of dull children. Part IV. Increments in intelligence. J Ment Sci 1960;106:1311-8. 12. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Estimating hostel needs for backward citizens. Lancet 1960;ii:486-8. 13. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Some effects of social selection on educationally subnormal population. Proceedings of the Conference on Scientific Study of Mental Deficiency (London. 1960). London: May and Baker, 1969:171-3. 14. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Mental retardation: A cultural syndrome. Proceedings of Conference on the Scientific Study of Mental Deficiency (London, 1960). London: May and Baker, 1962:174-8. 15. Susser MW and Stein ZA. Civilization and peptic ulcer. Lancet 1962;i:115-9. 16. Brockington M and Stein ZA. Admission, achievement and social class. Universities Quarterly 1963:52-73. 17. Stein ZA and Susser MW. The social distribution of mental retardation. Amer J Ment Defic 1963;67:811-21. 18. Leeson J and Stein ZA. Approaching the menarche. Medical Officer 1964;111:342-4. 19. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Hypothesis: Failure in medical care as a function of the doctors' situation. Medical Care 1964;2:162-6. 20. Forrester RM, Stein ZA and Susser MW. A trial of conditioning therapy in nocturnal enuresis. Dev Med Ch Neuro 1964;6:158-66. 21. Stein ZA, Susser MW and Wilson A. Families of enuretic children. Part I. Family type and age. Dev Med Ch Neuro 1965;7:658-63. 22. Stein ZA, Susser MW and Wilson A. Families of enuretic children. Part II. Family culture, structure and organization. Dev Med Ch Neuro 1965;7:658-76. 23. Stein ZA and Stores G. I.Q. changes in educationally subnormal children at special school. Br J Educ Psychol 1965;35:379-81. 24. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Socio-medical study of enuresis among delinquent boys. Br J Prev Soc Med 1965;19:174-81 25. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Nocturnal enuresis as a phenomenon of institutions. Dev Med Ch Neuro 1966;8:677-85. 26. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Social factors in the development of sphincter control. Dev Med Ch Neuro 1967;9:692-706. 27. Stein ZA and Susser MW. The social dimensions of a symptom: A sociomedical study of enuresis. Soc Sci Med 1967;1:183-201. Reprinted in Sociological Studies in Medicine, Sokolowska M, et al, eds. Warsaw: Books and Knowledge, 1969. 28. Adelstein AM, Downham DY, Stein ZA and Susser MW. The epidemiology of mental illness in an English city: Inceptions recognized by Salford Psychiatric Services. Soc Psychiat 1968;3:47-59. 29. Stein Z, Hansen H, Marolla F. Letter to the Editor on: Does cardiac transplantation at the present stage of development prolong the life of patients with advanced thereapy - resistant heart disease? Lancet 1996 (Submitted). 30. Gruenberg EM, Kiev A, Stein ZA and Wiehl D. Who are the Washington Heights psychiatric patients? In: Kolb B and Dohrenwend B, eds. Urban Challenges to Psychiatry. New York: Little Brown and Co., 1969:153-73. 31. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Mild mental subnormality: Social and epidemiological studies. In: Redlich F, ed. Social Psychiatry. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1969:62-85. 32. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Widowhood and mental illness. Br J Prev Soc Med 1969;23:106Reprinted in Psychiatric Epidemiology: An International Symposium, Hare EH and Wing JK, eds, under the title: Bereavement as a precipitating event in mental illness. London: Oxford University Press, 1970:106-10. 33. Stein ZA, Susser MW, Mountney GH and Freeman HL. Chronic disability following mental illness in an English city. Part I. Total prevalence in and out of mental hospital. Soc Psychiat 1970;5:63-9. 34. Stein ZA, Susser MW, Mountney GH and Freeman HL. Chronic disability following mental illness in an English city. Part II. The location of patients in hospital and community. Soc Psychiat 1970;5:69-76. 35. Stein ZA and Kassab H. Nutrition. In: Wortis J, ed. Mental Retardation. New York: Grune and Stratton, 1970;92-116. 36. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Mutability of intelligence and epidemiology of mild mental retardation. Rev Educ Res 1970;40:29-67. Reprinted in Chess S and Thomas A, eds. Annual Progress in Child Psychiatry and Child Development. New York: Brunner-Mazel, 1971:367-407. 37. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Social change and the epidemiology of mental retardation. In: Primrose DAA, ed. Proceedings of the International Association for Scientific Study of Mental Deficiency. Warsaw: Polish Medical Publishers, 1970:659-63. 38. Stein ZA and Susser MW. The preventability of Down's syndrome (mongolism). Pub Hlth Rep 1971;86:650-8. 39. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Changes over time in the incidence and prevalence of mental retardation. In: Hellmuth J, ed. Exceptional Infant Vol. 2: Studies in Abnormalities. New York: Brunner-Mazel, 1971:305-40. 40. Stein ZA. Review article: Recent views on mental retardation. Soc Sci Med 1972;6:647-9. 41. Stein ZA and Susser MW. The Cuban health system: A trial of a comprehensive service in a poor country. Int J Hlth Serv 1972;2:551-66. 42. Stein ZA, Susser MW, Saenger G and Marolla F. Intelligence test results of individuals exposed during gestation to the World War II famine in the Netherlands. Tijschr Soc Geneeskd 1972;21:766-74. 43. Stein ZA, Susser MW, Saenger G and Marolla F. Nutrition and mental performance. Science 1972;178:708-13. 44. Rush D, Stein ZA, Christakis G and Susser MW. The prenatal project: The first 20 months of operation. In: Winick M, ed. Proceedings of the Symposium on Nutrition and Fetal Development. New York: John Wiley, 1972:95-125. 45. Stein ZA, Susser MW and Guterman AV. A screening program for the prevention of Down's syndrome. Lancet 1973;i:305-9. 46. Rush D, Stein ZA, Susser MW. The rationale for, and design of a randomized trial of nutritional supplementation in pregnancy. Nutr Rep Intl 1973;17:547-53. 47. Stein ZA and Polkes AV. Editorial: The prevention of Down's syndrome. Ann Clin Res 1973;5:65-7. 48. Stein ZA and Susser MW. The epidemiology of mental retardation. In: Arieti S, ed. The American Handbook of Psychiatry, Volume II, Part 3, Sociocultural Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books, 1974:464-91. 49. Stein ZA, Susser MW, Saenger G and Marolla F. A historical cohort study of the mental deficiency. Proceedings of the Third Congress. The Hague: Oxford University Press, 1974:44-53. 50. Stein ZA. Strategies for the prevention of mental retardation. Bul New York Acad Med 1975;51:130-42. 51. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Fertility, fecundity, famine: Food rations in the Dutch famine 1944/45 have causal relation to fertility and probably to fecundity. Hum Biol 1975;47:13154. 52. Stein ZA, Susser MW and Sturmans F. Famine and mortality. Tijdschrift voor Soc Geneeskunde 1975;53:134-41. 53. Stein ZA and Susser MW. The Dutch famine, 1944/45 and the reproductive process. I. Effects on six indices at birth. Ped Res 1975;9:70-6. 54. Stein ZA and Susser MW. The Dutch famine, 1944/45 and the reproductive process. II. Interrelations of caloric rations and six indices at birth. Ped Res 1975;9:76-83. 55. Belmont L, Stein ZA and Susser MW. A comparison of the associations of birth order with intelligence test score and with height. Nature 1975;255:54-6. 56. Stein ZA, Goldsmith R, Kline J, Margolis S, Sadow M and Zybert P. Public health aspects of Down's syndrome (Mongolism). Pub Hlth Rev 1975;4:229-53. 57. Stein ZA. Family planning as a method of prevention in Down's syndrome. In: Koch R and de la Cruz FF, eds. Research, Prevention and Management. New York: Brunner Mazel, 1975:19-22. 58. Stein ZA, Susser MW, Warburton D, Wittes J and Kline J. Spontaneous abortion as a screening device: The effect of fetal survival on the incidence of birth defects. Amer J Epidemiol 1975;102:275-90. 59. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Public health and mental retardation: New power and new problems. In: Begab MJ and Richardson SA, eds. The Mentally Retarded and Society: A Social Science Perspective. Baltimore: University Park Press, 1975:61-73. 60. Stein ZA. Book review: Environmental predictors of I.Q. Preschool I.Q. by SH Broman, PL Nichols and WA Kennedy. Science 1975;190:548-9. 61. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Maternal starvation and birth defects. In: Hook EB, ed. Birth Defects: Risks and Consequences. New York: Academic Press, 1976:205-20. 62. Stein ZA, Susser MW, Saenger G and Marolla F. Mental retardation in a national population of young men in the Netherlands. I. Prevalence of severe mental retardation. Amer J Epidemiol 1976;103:477-85. 63. Stein ZA, Susser MW, Saenger and Marolla F. Mental retardation in a national population of young men in the Netherlands. II. Prevalence of mild mental retardation. Amer J Epidemiol 1976;104:159-69. 64. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Prenatal nutrition and mental competence. In: Still L, ed. Monograph: Nutrition and Mental Development. Lancaster: Medical and Technical Publishers Co., Ltd., 1976:39-79. 65. Belmont L, Stein ZA and Wittes J. Birth order, family size and school failure. Dev Med Ch Neuro 1976;18:421-30. 66. Ravelli GP, Stein ZA and Susser MW. Obesity in young men after famine exposure in utero and early infancy. New Engl J Med 1976;295:349-53. 67. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Recent trends in Down's syndrome. In: Mittler P, ed. Research to Practice in Mental Retardation, Proceedings of the Fourth Congress of the International Association for the Scientific Study of Mental Deficiency, Volume 3, Biomedical Aspects. Baltimore: University Park Press, 1977:45-54. 68. Czarkowski M, Firkowska-Mankiewica A, Ostrowska N, Sokolowska M, Stein ZA, Susser MW and Wald I. Some ecological and family factors in the intellectual performance of children: The Warsaw study - preliminary results. In: Mittler P, ed. Research to Practice in Mental Retardation, Proceedings of the Fourth Congress of the International Association for Scientific Study of Care and Intervention. Baltimore: University Park Press, 1977:89-95. 69. Stein ZA, Susser MW, Kline J and Warburton D. Amniocentesis and selective abortion for trisomy 21 in the light of the natural history of pregnancy and fetal survival. In: Hook EB and Porter IH, eds. Population Cytogenetics Studies in Humans. New York: Academic Press, 1977:257-74. 70. Warburton D, Kline J, Stein ZA and Susser MW. Trisomy cluster in New York. Lancet 1977;ii:20. 71. Kline J, Stein ZA, Strobino B, Susser MW and Warburton D. Surveillance of spontaneous abortions: Power in environmental monitoring. Amer J Epidemiol 1977;106:345-50. 72. Kline J, Stein ZA, Susser MW and Warburton D. Smoking: A risk factor for spontaneous abortion. New Engl J Med 1977;297:793-6. 73. Susser MW and Stein ZA. Prenatal nutrition and subsequent development. In: Reed DM and Stanley FJ, eds. Epidemiology of Prematurity. Baltimore/Munich: Urban Schwarzenberg, 1977:177-92. 74. Susser MW, Stein ZA and Rush D. Prenatal nutrition and subsequent development. In: Mittler P, ed. Research to Practice in Mental Retardation, Vol. 3, Biomedical Aspects. Baltimore: University Park Press, 1977:311-26. 75. Belmont L, Wittes J and Stein ZA. Relation of birth order, family size and social class to psychological functions. Percep Mot Skill 1977;45:1107-16. 76. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Famine and fertility. In: Mosley HW, ed. Nutrition and Human Reproduction. New York: Plenum Press, 1978:123-45. 77. Mittelman M, Stein ZA, Susser MW and Belmont L. Psychiatric sickness and cognitive function: A causal connection? In: Serban G, ed. Cognitive Defects in the Development of Mental Illness. New York: Brunner Mazel, 1978:145-68. 78. Kline J, Shrout P, Stein ZA, Susser MW and Weiss M. An epidemiological study of the role of gravidity in spontaneous abortion. Ear Hum Dev 1978;1:337-44. 79. Strobino B, Kline J and Stein ZA. Chemical and physical exposures of parents: Effects on human reproduction and offspring. Ear Hum Dev 1978;1:371-99. 80. Firkowska A, Ostrowska N, Sokolowska M, Stein ZA, Susser MW and Wald I. Cognitive development and social policy: The contribution of parental occupation and education to mental performance in 11-year-olds in Warsaw. Science 1978;200:1357-62. 81. Susser MW, Stein ZA and Kline J. Ethics in epidemiology. In: Barber B, ed. Annals. New York: American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 1978:128-41. 82. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Epidemiologic and genetic issues in mental retardation. In: Morton NE and Chung CS, eds. Genetic Epidemiology. New York: Academic Press, 1978:415-61. 83. Kline J, Stein ZA, Susser MW and Warburton D. Spontaneous abortion and the use of sugar substitutes (Saccharin). Amer J Obstet Gynec 1978;130:708-11. 84. Kline J, Stein ZA, Susser MW and Warburton D. Induced abortion and spontaneous abortion: No connection. Amer J Epidemiol 1978;107:290-8. 85. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Some effects of the Dutch hunger winter of 1944-1945. In: Bortner M, ed. Cognitive Growth and Development: Essays in Memory of Herbert Birch. New York: Brunner Mazel, 1978:88-92. 86. Warburton D, Chih-yu Yu, Kline J and Stein ZA. Mosaic autosomal trisomy in cultures from spontaneous abortions. Amer J Hum Genet 1978;30:609-17. 87. Hansen H, Shahidi A and Stein ZA. Screening for Phenylketonuria in New York City: Threshold values reconsidered. Pub Hlth Rep 1978;93:246-51. 88. Zybert P, Belmont L and Stein ZA. Maternal age and children's ability. Percep Mot Skill 1978;47:815-8. 89. Belmont L, Stein ZA and Zybert P. Child spacing and birth order: Effect on intellectual ability in two-child families. Science 1978;202:995-6. 90. Wald I, Stein ZA, Susser MW, Sokolowska M, Firkowska A and Czurkowski H. Environmental and genetic influences in mental development: The Warsaw study. Paper presented at the XIV International Congress of Genetics, Warsaw, 1978. 91. Stein ZA. Hunger disease: Studies by the Jewish physicians in the Warsaw ghetto. In: Winick M, ed. Current Concepts in Nutrition. New York: John Wiley, 1979. 92. Neugut RH, Neugut AI, Kahana E, Stein ZA and Alter M. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: Familial clustering among Libyan-born Israelis. Neurology 1979;29:225-31. 93. Stein ZA, Susser MW and Rush D. Prenatal nutrition and birthweight: Experiments and quasi-experiments in the past decade. J Reprod Med 1979;21:287-97. 94. Warburton D, Susser MW, Stein ZA and Kline J. Genetic and epidemiologic investigation of spontaneous abortion: Relevance to clinical practice. Birth Defects: Original Article Series 1979;15:127-36. 95. Rush D, Stein ZA, Susser MW and Brody N. Effects of prenatal supplementation on one year old children. Report of a randomized controlled trial among New York women of low socio-economic status. Paper presented at Conference on Effects of Maternal Nutrition on Infant Health: Implications for Action, Panajachel, Guatemala, 1979. 96. Kline J, Stein ZA, Susser MW and Warburton D. Spontaneous abortion studies: Role in surveillance. In: Infante PF and Legator MS, eds. Proceedings of a Workshop Methodology for Assessing Reproductive Hazards in the Workplace. Washington, D.C.: Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1980:279-92. 97. Rush D, Susser MW and Stein ZA. A randomized controlled trial of prenatal nutritional supplementation in New York City. Pediatrics 1980;65:683-7. 98. Kline J, Stein ZA, Susser MW and Warburton D. Environmental influences on early reproductive loss in a current New York City study. In: Porter IH and Hook EB, eds. Human Embryonic and Fetal Death. New York: Academic Press, 1980:225-40. 99. Strobino B, Kline J, Stein ZA, Shrout P, Susser MW and Warburton D. Recurrent spontaneous abortion: Definition of a syndrome. In: Porter IH and Hook EB, eds. Human Embryonic and Fetal Death. New York: Academic Press, 1980:315-29. 100. Stein ZA, Kline J, Susser E, Shrout P, Warburton D and Susser MW. Maternal age and spontaneous abortion. In: Porter IH and Hook EB, eds. Human Embryonic and Fetal Death. New York: Academic press, 1980:107-27. 101. Hassold T, Jacobs P, Kline J, Stein ZA and Warburton D. Effect of maternal age on autosomal trisomies. Ann Hum Genet 1980;44:29-36. 102. Warburton D, Kline J, Stein ZA and Susser MW. Monosomy X: A chromosomal anomaly associated with young maternal age. Lancet 1980;i:167-8. 103. Belmont L, Wittes J and Stein ZA. The only child syndrome: Myth or reality. In: Sells SB and Crandell R, eds. Human Functioning in Longitudinal Perspective: Studies of Normal and Psychopathic Populations. New York: Williams and Wilkins, 1980:251-62. 104. Warburton D, Stein ZA, Kline J and Susser MW. Chromosome abnormalities in spontaneous abortion: Data from the New York City study. In: Porter IH and Hook EB, eds. Human Embryonic and Fetal Death. New York: Academic Press, 1980:261-87. 105. Kline J, Shrout P, Stein ZA, Susser MW and Warburton D. Drinking during pregnancy and spontaneous abortion. Lancet 1980;ii:176-80. 106. Hansen H, Belmont L and Stein ZA. Epidemiology. In: Wortis J, ed. Mental Retardation and Development Disabilities: An Annual Review XI. New York: Brunner Mazel, 1980:21. 107. Stein ZA and Susser MW. The less developed world: Southeast Asia as a paradigm. In: Wortis J, ed. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities: An Annual Review XI. New York: Brunner Mazel, 1980:227. 108. Belmont L, Cohen P, Dryfoos J, Stein ZA and Zayac S. Maternal age and children's intelligence. In: Scott KG, Field T and Robertson EG, eds. Teenaged Parents and Their Offspring. New York: Grune and Stratton, 1980:177-94. 109. Strobino B, Kline J, Stein ZA, Susser MW and Warburton D. Exposure to contraceptive creams, jellies and douches and their effect on the zygote. Amer J Epidemiol 1980;112:434. (Abstract). 110. Kline J, Stein ZA, Susser MW and Warburton D. Socioeconomic differences in spontaneous abortions. Amer J Epidemiol 1980;112:439. 111. Susser MW and Stein ZA. Prenatal diet and reproductive loss. In: Porter IH and Hook EB, eds. Human Embryonic and Fetal Death. New York: Academic Press, 1980:183-95. 112. Warburton D, Stein ZA, Kline J and Strobino B. Environmental influences on rates of chromosomal anomalies in spontaneous abortions, abstracted. Amer J Hum Genet 1980;32:92. 113. Cohen P, Belmont L, Dryfoos J, Stein ZA and Zayac S. The effects of teenaged motherhood and maternal age on offspring intelligence. Soc Biol 1980;27:138-54. 114. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Mental Retardation. In: Last JM, ed. Public Health and Preventive Medicine 11th Edition. New York: Appleton-Century Crofts, 1980:1266-82. 115. Kline J, Stein ZA, Susser MW and Warburton D. New insights into the epidemiology of chromosomal disorders: Their relevance to the prevention of Down's syndrome. In: Mittler P, ed. Frontiers of Knowledge in Mental Retardation, V. II, Biomedical Aspects. IASSMD, 1981:131-41. 116. Paneth NS, Barnett HL, Stein ZA and Susser MW. Epidemiologic principles in the study of human development. In: Kretchmer N and Brasel J, eds. Biomedical and Social Bases of Pediatrics. New York: Masson, 1981:125-34. 117. Stein ZA. Why is it useful to measure incidence and prevalence? Intl J Ment Hlth 1981;10:14-22. 118. Kline J, Levin B, Stein ZA, Susser MW and Warburton D. Epidemiologic detection of low dose effects on the developing fetus. Environ Hlth Perspect 1981;42:119-26. 119. Stein ZA, Kline J, Levin B, Susser MW and Warburton D. Epidemiologic studies of environmental exposures in human reproduction. In: Berg GG and Maillie HD, eds. Measurement of Risks. New York: Plenum Publishing Corp., 1981:163-88. 120. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Mental retardation. In: Clark DW and MacMahon B, eds. Preventive and Community Medicine, 2nd edition. New York: Little Brown and Company, 1981:293-307. 121. Stein ZA., Epidemiological studies of early fetal loss. Paper presented at the Fourth Chromosome Analysis Workshop meeting, Edinburgh, Scotland, March, 1981. 122. Stein ZA, Hatch M, Kline J, Shrout P and Warburton D. Epidemiologic considerations in assessing health effects at toxic waste sites. In: Lowrance WW, ed. Assessment of Health Effects at Chemical Disposal Sites. (Proceedings of a symposium held on June, 1981 at the Rockefeller University, New York City). 123. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Methods in epidemiology. J Amer Acad Ch Psychiat 1981;20:444-61. 124. Stein ZA. A research project for the early detection of severe disability at the community level. Assign Chil 1981;53/54:215-7. 125. Kiely JL, Paneth N, Stein ZA and Susser MW. Cerebral palsy and newborn care. I. Secular trends in cerebral palsy. Dev Med Ch Neuro 1981;23:533-8. 126. Kiely JL, Paneth N, Stein ZA and Susser MW. Cerebral palsy and newborn care. II. Mortality and neurologic impairment in low birthweight infants. Dev Med Ch Neuro 1981;23:650-9. 127. Kiely JL, Paneth N, Stein ZA and Susser MW. Cerebral palsy and newborn care. III. Estimated prevalence rates of cerebral palsy under differing rates of mortality and impairment of low birthweight infants. Dev Med Ch Neuro 1981;23:801-7. 128. Hatch M, Kline J and Stein ZA. Power considerations in studies of reproductive effects of vinyl chloride and some structural analogs. Environ Hlth Perspect 1981;41:195-201. 129. Stein ZA. Early fetal loss. Birth Defects: Original Articles Series 1981;17:95-111. 130. Belmont L and Stein ZA. Nosology in mental retardation: Applications in an international setting. Proceedings of International Conference on Mentally Handicapped Children. Paris: INSERM 1981;105:31-40. 131. Kline J, Lansky-Kiely M, Santana S, Saxena B and Stein ZA. Estimates of very early fetal loss. Abstracts of the ninth meeting of the International Epidemiological Association. Edinburgh, Scotland, August, 1981. 132. Scholl TO, Stein ZA and Hansen H. Leukemia and other cancers, anomalies and infection: Causes of death in Down's syndrome in the United States during 1976. Dev Med Ch Neuro 1982;24:817-29. 133. Ribeira M, Stein ZA, Susser MW, Cohen P and Neugut R. Prenatal starvation and maternal blood pressure near delivery. Amer J Clin Nutri 1982;35:535-41. 134. Pereira M, Rush D, Brown MC, Rosso P, Winick M, Brasel J, Stein ZA and Susser MW. Effects of prenatal nutritional supplementation on the placenta: Report of a randomized controlled trial. Amer J Clin Nutri 1982;36:229-34. 135. Susser MW and Stein ZA. Third variable analysis: Application to causal sequences among nutrient intake, maternal weight, birthweight, placental weight and gestation. Statis in Med 1982;1:105-20. 136. Warburton D, Stein ZA and Kline J. Epidemiological approach to human reproductive failure assessment. In: Vouk BV and Sheehan PJ, eds. Methods for Assessing the Effects of Chemicals on Reproductive Functions. New York: John Wiley, 1983:199-216. 137. Stein ZA, Kline J and Shrout P. Power in surveillance. In: Hemminki K, Sorsa M and Vainio H, eds. Occupational Hazards and Reproduction. Washington, D.C.: Hemisphere Publishing, 1983:203-8. 138. Stein ZA, Warburton D and Kline J. Epidemiology of chromosomal anomalies and other malformations in spontaneous abortion. In: Hemminki K, Sorsa M and Vainio H, eds. Occupational Hazards and Reproduction. Washington, D.C.: Hemisphere Press, 1983:16373. 139. Kline J, Stein ZA, Levin B, Warburton D, Shrout P and Susser MW. Maternal smoking and trisomy among spontaneously aborted conceptions. Amer J Hum Genet 1983;35:421-31. 140. Stein ZA and Hatch M. Health effects of occupational hazards to reproductive functions. In: Review of Occupational Hazards to Reproductive Health. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1983:71-91. 141. Stein ZA and Kline J. Smoking alcohol and reproduction. Amer J Pub Hlth 1983;73:1154-6. 142. Stein ZA. Fetal growth: Determinants and effects in populations. Paper prepared for Mead Johnson Workshop on Fetal Growth, Marco Island, Florida, 1983. 143. Hatch M, Stefanchik-Scott V and Stein ZA. Surveillance of reproductive health in the U.S.: A survey of activity within and outside industry. Report to the American Petroleum Industry, Washington, D.C., December 1983. 144. Warburton D, Stein Z and Kline J. In utero selection against fetuses with trisomy. Letter to the Editor. Amer J Hum Genet 1983;35:1059-64. 145. Kline J and Stein ZA. Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage). In: Bracken M, ed. Perinatal Epidemiology. London: Oxford University Press, 1984:23-51. 146. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Intra uterine growth retardations: Epidemiological issues and public health significance. Sem in Perinatology 1984;8:5-14. 147. Stein ZA. Surveillance: Symptoms, exposure and trust. In: Lockey JE, Lemasters GK and Keye WR, Jr., eds. Reproduction: The New Frontier in Occupational and Environmental Health Research. New York: Alan R. Liss, 1984:131-8. 148. Stein ZA. Epidemiologic considerations in assessing adverse reproductive outcomes following genotoxic exposures. In: De Serres FJ and Pero R, eds. Individual Susceptibility to Genotoxic Agents in the Human Population. New York: Plenum Publishing, 1984:45980. 149. Stein ZA, Kline J, Kharrazi M. What is a teratogen? Epidemiological criteria. In: Kalter H, ed. Issues and Reviews ion Teratology, Volume 2. New York: Plenum Publishing Corporation, 1984:23-60. 150. Shea S, Ottman R, Gabrielli C, Stein ZA. Family history as an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease. J Amer Coll Cardiol 1984;4:793-801. 151. Hassold T, Warburton D, Kline J and Stein ZA. The relationship of maternal age and trisomy among trisomic spontaneous abortions. Amer J Hum Genet 1984;36:1349-56. 152. Stein ZA and Susser MW. The epidemiology of mental retardation. In: Butler NR and Corner BD, eds. Stress and Disability in Childhood. Colston Papers. Bristol: Wright, 1984:21-46. 153. Stein ZA. A woman's age. Amer J Epidemiol 1985;121:327-42. 154. Kline J, Stein ZA, Susser MW and Warburton D. Fever during pregnancy and spontaneous abortion. Amer J Epidemiol 1985;121:832-42. 155. Silverman J, Kline J, Hutzler M, Stein ZA and Warburton D. Maternal employment and the chromosomal characteristics of spontaneously aborted conceptions. J Occup Med 1985;27:427-38. 156. Kline J and Stein ZA. Very early pregnancy. In: Dixon RL, ed. Target Organ Toxicity. New York: Raven Press 1985:251-64. 157. Susser MW, Hauser WA, Kiely JL, Paneth N and Stein Z. Quantitative estimates of prenatal and perinatal risk factors for perinatal mortality, cerebral palsy, mental retardation and epilepsy. In: Freeman JM, ed. Prenatal and Perinatal Factors Associated with Brain Disorders. Bethesda: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, 1985:359-439. 158. Byrne J, Warburton D, Kline J, Blanc W and Stein ZA. Morphology of early fetal deaths and their chromosomal characteristics. Teratology 1985;32:297-315. 159. Stein ZA and Susser MW. Effects of early nutrition on neurological and mental competence in human beings. Psychol Med 1985;15:717-26. 160. Kline J and Stein ZA. Environmental causes of aneuploidy: Why so elusive? In: Dellarco VL, Voytek PE and Hollander A, eds. Aneuploidy, Basic Life Sciences, Volume 36. New York: Plenum Publishing Corporation, 1986. 161. Kline J and Stein ZA. Very early pregnancy: Fertilization and implantation frequency and cause of loss. In: Porter IH and Wiley AM, eds. Perinatal Genetics: Diagnosis and Treatment. New York: Academic Press, 1986:3-22. 162. Warburton D, Kline J, Stein ZA and Strobino B. Cytogenetic abnormalities in spontaneous abortions of recognized conceptions. In: Porter IH and Wiley AM, eds. Perinatal Genetics: Diagnosis and Treatment. New York: Academic Press, 1986:23-40. 163. Stein ZA, Stein W and Susser MW. Attrition of trisomies as a screening device: An explanation of the association of trisomies with maternal age. The Lancet 1986:944-6. 164. Kline JK and Stein ZA, Susser M and Warburton D. Induced abortion and the chromosomal characteristics of subsequent miscarriages (Spontaneous Abortions). Amer J Epidemiol 1986;123:1066-79. 165. Susser M and Stein ZA. Invest in human beings and services. In: Baumslag N, ed. Primary Health Care Pioneer. The Selected Works of Cecily D. Williams. Washington D.C., 1986:188. 166. Flam R and Stein ZA. Behavior, infection and immune response: An epidemiological approach. In: Feldman DA and Johnson TM, eds. The Social Dimension of Aids: Methods and Theory. New York: Praeger Press, 1986:61-76. 167. Hatch MC and Stein ZA. Agent Orange and risks to reproduction: The limits of epidemiology. Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 1986;6:185-202. 168. Stein ZA, Susser MW and Hatch MC. Work during pregnancy: Physical and psychosocial strain. In: Reproductive Problems in the Workplace, Occup Med 1986;1:4059. 169. Hatch MC and Stein ZA. Agents in the workplace and effects on reproduction. In: Reproductive Problems in the Work place, Occup Med 1986;1:531-4. 170. Strobino B, Fox HE, Kline J, Stein ZA, Susser M and Warburton D. Characteristics of women with recurrent spontaneous abortions and women with favorable reproductive histories. Amer J Pub Hlth 1986;76:986-91. 171. Risch N, Stein ZA, Kline J and Warburton D. The relationship between maternal age and chromosome size in autosomal trisomy. Amer J Hum Genet 1986;39:68-78. 172. Stein ZA and Maine D. The health of women. Int J Epidemiol 1986;15:303-5. 173. Stein ZA, Durkin-Longley M and Belmont L. "Serious" mental retardation in developing countries: An epidemiologic approach. In: Wisniewski HM and Snider DA, eds. Mental Retardation: Research, Education, and Technology Transfer. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Volume 477. New York: The New York Academy of Medicine, 1986:8-21. 174. Stein ZA, Susser M. Mental Retardation. In: Last JM, ed. Public Health and Preventive Medicine, 12th Edition. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1986:1313-26. 175. Strobino B, Kline J, Lai A, Stein ZA, Susser M and Warburton D. Vaginal spermicides and spontaneous abortion of known karyotype. Amer J Epidemiol 1986;123:431-43. 176. Kline J, Stein ZA and Hutzler M. Cigarettes, alcohol and marijuana: Varying associations with birthweight. Int J Epidemiol 1987;16:44-51. 177. Hatch MC and Stein ZA. The role of epidemiology in assessing chemical-induced disease. In: Fowler B, ed Mechanisms of Cell Injury: Implications for Human Health. Life Sciences Report 37. Berlin: Springer-Verlog, 1987:303-14. 178. Warburton D, Kline J, Stein ZA, Hutzler M, Chin A and Hassold T. Does the karyotype of a spontaneous abortion predict the karyotype of a subsequent abortion? Evidence from 273 women with two karyotyped spontaneous abortions. Amer J Hum Genet 1987;41:46583. 179. Stein ZA, Belmont L and Durkin M. Mild mental retardation and severe mental retardation compared: Experiences in eight less developed countries. Uppsala J Med Sci, Suppl 1987;44:89-96. 180. Stein ZA, Hatch M. Biological markers in reproductive epidemiology: Prospects and precautions. Environ Hlth Perspect 1987;74:67-75. 181. Stein ZA and Susser M. Early nutrition, fetal growth and mental function: Observations in our species. In: Rassin D, ed. Malnutrition: Determinants and Consequences. New York: Alan R. Liss, 1987:323-38. 182. Kline JK and Stein ZA. Epidemiology of chromosomal anomalies in spontaneous abortions: prevalence, manifestation and determinants. In: Edmonds DK and Bennett MJ, eds. Spontaneous Abortion. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications 1987:29-50. 183. Kline J and Stein ZA. Circumstances of exposure and reproductive consequences. In: Gordis L, ed. Epidemiology and Health Risk Assessment. New York, Oxford University Press, 1988:256-67. 184. Stein ZA, Hatch MC. Reproductive Disorders. In: Wegman D and Levy B, eds. Occupational Health: Recognizing and Preventing Work Related Diseases. New York: Little, Brown and Co., 1988:415-29. 185. Susser M and Stein ZA. Epidemiology: Definitions, Risks and Indices. In: Kubli F, ed. Perinatal Events and Brain Damage. Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1988:3-11. 186. Graziano J, Popovac D, Murphy M, Mehmeti A, Kline J, Ahmedi G, Shrout P, Zvicer Z, Wasserman G, Gashi E, Stein Z, Rajovic B, Belmont L, Colakovic B, Bozovic R, Haxhiu R, Radovic L, Vlaskovic R, Nenezic D and Loiacono N. Environmental lead, reproduction and infant development. In: Smith MA, Grant LD, Sors AI, eds. Lead Exposure and Child Development. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1988:379-386. 187. Blower SM, Courval JM, Stein ZA, May RM, Anderson RM. Drugs, sex and HIV: A mathematical model for New York City (Abstract). Proceedings, Fifth International Conference on AIDS, Montreal, 1989:61. 188. Kline J, Stein Z. Proposal for international perinatal AIDS protocols (Abstract). Proceedings, Fifth International Conference on AIDS, Montreal, 1989:493. 189. Adu-Krow W, Barber-Madden R, Stein Z. AIDS knowledge, attitudes and behavior among family planning clients: Implications for AIDS education in the Caribbean (Abstract). Proceedings, Fifth International Conference on AIDS, Montreal, 1989:911. 190. Stein Z. Proposal for international perinatal AIDS protocols (Abstract). Fifth National Pediatric AIDS Conference, Los Angeles, 1989. 191. Murphy MJ, Graziano JH, Popovac D, Kline JK, Mehmeti A, Factor-Litvak P, Ahmedi G, Shrout P, Rajovic B, Nenezic DU and Stein ZA. Past pregnancy outcomes among women living in the vicinity of a lead smelter in Kosovo, Yugoslavia. Amer J Pub Hlth 1990; 80:3335. 192. Stein Z. HIV Prevention: The need for methods women can use. Amer J Pub Hlth 1990; 80:460-462. 193. Kline J, Stein Z. The epidemiology of spontaneous abortion. In: Huisjes HJ, Lind T, eds. Early Pregnancy Failure. London: Churchill Livingston, 1990:240-256. 194. Hatch M, Stein Z. Work and exercise during pregnancy: Epidemiological Studies. In: Mittelmark RA, Wiswell RA, Drinkwater BL, eds. Exercise in Pregnancy. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1991:279-286. 195. Stein Z, Susser M. Miscarriage, caffeine and the epiphenomena of pregnancy: The causal model. (Editorial). Epidemiology 1991 2:163-167. 196. Stein Z, Abrams E, Just J, Louie L, Nicholas S, King MC. Genetic risk factors for clinical manifestation in pediatric HIV infection. (Abstract). Proceedings, Seventh International Conference on AIDS, Florence 1991; 2:147. 197. Just J, Louie L, Abrams E, Boylan L, Safier M, Stein Z, King MC. Genetic risk factors for perinatally-acquired HIV infection. (Abstract). Proceedings, Seventh International Conference on AIDS, Florence 1991; 1:309. 198. Ehrhardt A, Yingling S, Zawadzki R, Martinez-Ramirez M, Stein Z. Barriers to safer heterosexual sex for women from high HIV prevalence communities. (Abstract). Proceedings, Seventh International Conference on AIDS, Florence 1991; 1:398. 199. Kline J, Hutzler M, Levin B, Stein Z, Susser M, Warburton D. Marijuana and spontaneous abortion of known karyotype. Ped Perinat Epidemiol 1991; 5:320-332. 200. Stein Z and Susser M. Mental Retardation. In: Last JM and Wallace RB, eds. Public Health and Preventive Medicine. East Norwalk: Appleton and Lange, 1992:963-972. 201. Boylan L, Stein Z. The epidemiology of HIV infection in children and their mothers. Epidem Rev 1991; 13:143-177. 202. Kline J, Levin B, Silverman J, Kinney A, Stein Z, Susser M, Warburton D. Caffeine and spontaneous abortion of known karyotype. Epidemiology 1991; 2:409-417. 203. Just J, Louie L, Abrams E, Nicholas SW, Wara D, Stein Z, King MC. Genetic risk factors for perinatally acquired HIV-1 infection. Paed Perinat Epidemiol 1992; 6:215-224. 204. Gollub E, Stein Z. Protecting women against sexual transmission - A hierarchical approach. (Abstract). Proceedings, International Conference on AIDS, Amsterdam 1992; 3:212. 205. Stein Z, Mellins C, Levenson Jr. RL, Zawadzki R, Kairam R. Cognitive deficit and neurological impairment in pediatric HIV. (Abstract). Proceedings, International Conference on AIDS, Amsterdam 1992; 1:Th67. 206. Just J, Louie L, Abrams E, Nicholas S, Roche J, Stein Z, King M-C. HLA genotype and risk of vertical transmission of HIV. (Abstract). Proceedings, International Conference on AIDS, Amsterdam 1992; 2:C282. 207. Gollub EL, Stein Z. Nonoxynol-9 and the reduction of HIV transmission in women. (Letter to the Editor). AIDS 1992; 6:599-601. 208. Kline J, Kinney A, Stein Z, Susser M, Warburton D. Fetal tissue supply. Letter to the Editor. Science 1992; 257:1189-1190. 209. Stein Z. The double bind in science policy and the protection of women from HIV infection. (Editorial). Amer J Pub Hlth 1992; 82:1471-1472. 210. Levenson RL, Mellins CA, Zawadzki R, Kairam R, Stein Z. Cognitive assessment of human immunodeficiency virus-exposed children. Amer J Dis Chil 1992; 146:1479-1483. 211. Stein Z, Durkin MS, Davidson LL, Hasan ZM, Thorburn MJ and Zaman SS. Guidelines for identifying children with mental retardation in community settings: The two-stage system. In: World Health Organization, Assessment of People with Mental Retardation. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1992, pp 12-19. 212. Mayeux R, Stern Y, Xin-Tang M, Todak G, Sano M, Richards M, Stein Z, Ehrhardt A, Gorman JM. A logistic mortality risk model for seropositive gay men with neurological manifestations. Neurology 1992;42. 213. Gollub EL, Stein ZA. Commentary: The new female condom - item 1 on a women's AIDS prevention agenda. Amer J Pub Hlth 1993; 83:498-500. 214. Kline J, Levin B, Stein Z, Warburton D, Hindin R. Cigarette smoking and Trisomy 21 at amniocentesis. Genet Epidemiol 1993; 10:35-42. 215. Mayeux R, Stern Y, Tang M-X, Todak G, Marder K, Sano M, Richards M, Stein Z, Ehrhardt AA, Gorman JM. Mortality risks in gay men with human immunodeficiency virus infection and cognitive impairment. Neurology 1993; 43:176-182. 216. Stein Z, Tsai R-T, Tsai W-Y, Kuhn L, Thomas P. Mother-to-child transmission: Survival in children after AIDS diagnosis. (Abstract). Proceedings, International Conference on AIDS, Berlin, 1993; 1:PO-BO5-1054, 311. 217. Gollub E, Stein Z. Woman-controlled HIV prevention: Meeting women's needs in an inner-city hospital setting. (Abstract). Proceedings, International Conference on AIDS, Berlin, 1993; 2:PO-DO3-3493, 800. 218. Kuhn L, Stein Z, Thomas P, Singh T, Tsai W-Y. Do caesarean sections reduce risk of maternal-infant HIV transmission? (Abstract). Proceedings, International Conference on AIDS, Berlin, 1993; 2:PO-C16-2994, 716. 219. El-Sadr W, Paik M, Gorman J, Stein Z. Increased morbidity and more rapid progression in HIV-infected injection drug users. (Abstract). Proceedings, International Conference on AIDS, Berlin, 1993; 2:PO-C04-2627, 655. 220. Stein Z. HIV prevention: An update on the status of methods women can use. (Editorial). Amer J Pub Hlth 1993; 83:1379-1382. 221. Durkin MS, Khan N, Davidson LL, Zaman SS, Stein ZA. The effects of a natural disaster on child behavior: Evidence for posttraumatic stress. Amer J Pub Hlth 1993; 83:1549-1553. 222. Factor-Litvak P, Stein Z, Graziano J. Increased risk of proteinuria among a cohort of lead-exposed pregnant women. Environ Hlth Perspec 1993; 101:418-421. 223. Lumey LH, Ravelli ACJ, Wiessing LG, Koppe JG, Treffers PE, Stein Z. The Dutch famine birth cohort study: Design, validation of exposure, and selected characteristics of subjects after 43 years follow up. Paed Perinat Epidemiol 1993; 7:354-367. 224. Stein Z. Vaginal microbicides and prevention of HIV infection (Letter to the Editor). The Lancet 1994; 343:362-363. 225. Susser M, Stein Z. Timing in prenatal nutrition: A reprise of the Dutch famine study (Special Article). Nutr Rev 1994; 52:84-94. 226. Kuhn L, Stein Z, Thomas PA, Singh T, Tsai W-Y. Maternal-infant HIV transmission and circumstances of delivery. Amer J Pub Hlth 1994; 84:1110-1115. 227. Abdool Karim Q, Preston-Whyte E, Zuma N, Stein Z, Susser I, Morar N. Women and AIDS in Natal/KwaZulu, South Africa: Determinants of the adoption of HIV protective behavior. Report-in-Brief, International Center for Research on Women, 1994. Also in Network of AIDS Researchers of Eastern and Southern Africa (NARESA) Newsletter No. 12, 1994. 228. Kline, J, Levin B, Kinney A, Stein Z, Susser M, Warburton D. Fetal loss and caffeine intake; response to Infante-Rivard et al. Letter to the Editor. JAMA 1994; 272:27-28. 229. Wilkinson D, Jaffe A, Stuart J, Hoosen A, Irlam J, Larsen J, Stein Z.: STD treatment, surveillance and intervention in rural South Africa. (Abstract). Tenth International Conference on AIDS, Yokohama, Japan, PCO-552, August 1994. 230. Stein Z. Methods women can use. Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on AIDS,Yokohama, Japan, August 1994. 231. Stein Z. What was new at Yokohama: Women's voices at the 1994 international AIDS conference. (Editorial). Amer J Pub Hlth 1994; 84:1887-1888. 232. Kuhn L, Stein Z. Mother-to-infant HIV transmission: Timing, risk factors and prevention. Paed Perinat Epidemiol 1995; 9:1-29. 233. Kline J, Levin B, Kinney A, Stein Z, Susser M, Warburton D. Cigarette Smoking and Spontaneous Abortion of Known Karyotype: Precise Data but Uncertain Inferences. Amer J Epidemiol 1995; 141:417-427. 234. Durkin MS, Schupf N, Stein ZA, Susser MW. Epidemiology of mental retardation. In: Levena M, Lilford R, eds. Fetal and Neonatal Neurology and Neurosurgery 1995; 41:689706. 235. Stein Z, Saez H. The HIV Vaginal virucide. Current Issues in Public Health 1995; 1:110-113. 236. Stein Z, Tsai RT, Singh T, Tsai WY, Kuhn L, Williams R. Changes over time in survival of children after AIDS diagnosis in New York City. Amer J Prev Med 1995; 11;30-33. 237. Stein Z, Saez HV. Methods of protection against sexual acquisition of HIV: Options available for women. In: Global Challenge of AIDS: Ten Years of HIV/AIDS Research, 1995, p. 219-224. 238. Paik M, Begg MD, El-Sadr W, Gorman J, Stein Z. Difference in clinical implications of CD4 counts among HIV-infected homosexual men, injection drug using men and women. Statis in Med 1995;14:1889-1900. 239. Marder K, Liu X, Stern Y, Dooneief G, Bell K, Schofield P, Sacktor N, Todak G, Friedman R, Ehrhardt A, Stein Z, Gorman J, Mayeux R. Neurological signs and symptoms in a cohort of gay men followed for 4.5 years. Neurol 1995;45:261-267. 240. Liu X, Marder K, Stern Y, Dooneief G, Bell K, Schofield P, Sacktor N, Friedman R, Todak G, Stein Z, Ehrhardt A, Gorman J, Mayeux R. An approach to modeling the risk of neurologic disability related to HIV infection. J Neuro AIDS (supplement). 241. Gollub EL, Stein Z, El-Sadr W. Short-term acceptability of the reality female condom among women living or working in Harlem, New York City. Fam Plann Perspec July, 1995;27(4):155-158. 242. Neugebauer R, Kline J, Stein Z, Shrout P, Warburton D, Susser M. Association of stressful life events with chromosomally normal spontaneous abortion. Amer J Epidemiol March 15,1995;143(6):588-596. 243. Marder K, Liu X, Stern Y, Malouf R, Dooneief G, Bell K, Todak G, Joseph M, Sorrell S, El Sadr W, Ehrhardt A, Stein Z, Gorman J, Mayeux R. Neurological signs and symptoms in a cohort of injection drug users followed for 4.5 years 1995; 45:261-267. 244. Coutsoudis A, Bobat R, Coovadia H, Kuhn L, Wei-Yann T, Stein Z. The effects of vitamin A supplementation on the morbidity of children born to HIV-infected women. Amer J Public Health Aug. 1995;85(8):1076-1081. 245. Stein, Z. Editorial: More on women and the prevention of HIV infection. Amer J Public Health Nov. 1995; 85(11):1485-1488. 246. Just JJ, Abrams E, Louie LG, Urbano R, Wra D, Nicholson SW, Stein Z, King MC: Influence of host geno type on progression to acquired immunodefiency virus type 1. J Pediatr Oct. 1995;127(4):544-549. 247. Marder K, Liu X, Stern Y, Malouf R, Dooneief G, Bell K, Todak G, Joseph M, Sorrell S, El Sadr W,Williams J, Ehrhardt A, Stein Z, Gorman J: Risk of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1-Related Neurologic Disease in a Cohort of Intravenous Drug Users. Arch Neurol 1995; 52:1174-1182. 248. Durkin M, Hasan M, Zaman S, Thorburn M, Davidson L, Bushan V, Stein Z. Identification of cognitive and other disabilities in children in less developed countries. In: Schuurman, ed. Assessment of Childhood Disabilities in Developing Countries. Bishop Bakers Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands 1995; 21-41. 249. Liu X, Marder K, Stern Y, Malouf R, Dooneief G, Bell K, Todak G, Joseph M, Sorrell S, El Sadr W, Ehrhardt A, Stein Z, Gorman J, Mayeux R. Gender difference in HIV neurological progression in a cohort of injecting drug users followed for 3.5 years. J NeuroAIDS 1996;1(4):17-30. 250. Stein Z, Kuhn L. HIV in Women: what are the Gaps in Knowledge? In: Mann J, Tarnatoal D, eds. AIDS in the World, Vol II. Oxford University Press. 1996;229-235. 251. Kuhn L, Bobat R, Coutsoudis A, Moodley D, Coovadia HM, Tsai W-Y, Stein Z. Cesarean Deliveries and Maternal-Infant HIV Transmission: Results from a Prospective Study in South Africa. J Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome & Human Retrovirology April, 1996; 11(5):478-483. 252. Stein Z. Editorial: Family Planning, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, and the Prevention of AIDS-Divided We Fail? (Editorial). Am J Publ Health June, 1996; 86(6):783-784. 253. Stein Z. Editorial: Smoking and Reproductive Health. JAMA 1996;51(1-2):29-30. 254. Neugebauer R, Kline J, Stein Z, Shrout P, Warburton D, Susser M. Association of stressful life events with chromosomally normal spontaneous abortion. Amer J Epidemiology 1996;143(6):588- 596. 255. Kuhn L, Stein Z. Infant Survival, HIV Infection, and Feeding Alternatives in LessDeveloped Countries. Amer J Public Health 1997;87(6):926-931. 256. Rousseau CM, Just JJ, Abrams EJ, Casabona J, Stein Z, King MC. CCR5del32 in perinatal HIV-1 infection. J Acq Imm Deficien Synd & Hum Retroviro 1997;16:239-242. 257. Neugebauer R, Kline J, Shrout P, O’Connor P, Geller PA, Stein Z, Susser M. Major depressive disorder in the 6 months after miscarriage. JAMA 1997;277(5):383-388. 258. Stein Z, Susser M. AIDS-An Update on the Global Dynamics (editorial). Amer J Public Health 1997;87(6):901-904. 259. Stein Z. Editorial. AIDS - An Update on the Global Dynamics. Amer J Public Health 1997;87(6):901. 260. Stein Z. Urinary tract infections and condoms (letter). Epidemiology 1998;9:582-583. 261. Stein Z, Susser M. Annotation: prevention of HIV, other sexually transmitted diseases, and unwanted pregnancy–testing physical barriers available to women. Amer J Pub Hlth 1998;88:872-874. 262. Stein Z, Leeper MA. The female condom: cause and effect of protection. Proceedings:12th World AIDS Conference, Geneva, Switzerland, July 1998, p. 215-218. Bologna, Italy:Monduzzi Editore. 263. Durkin MS, Schupf N, Stein ZA, Susser MW. Mental Retardation. In: RB Wallace (ed), Mental Retardation. Marcy-Rosenau-Last. Public Health Health and Preventive Medicine, 14th edition. Stamford, Connecticut: Appleton and Lange, 1998:1049-1058. 264. Stein Z, Saez H, El-Sadr W, Healton C Mannheimer S, Messeri P, Scimeca MM, Van Devanter N, Zimmerman R, Betne P. Safer sex strategies for women: The hierarchical model in methadone treatment clinics. J Urban Hlth 1999;76:62-72. 265. Susser M, Stein Z. The path analysis approach for the multivariate analysis of infant mortality data. Ann Epidemiol 1999;9:73. 266. Stein Z. Silicone breast implants: Epidemiologic evidence of sequelae. Amer J Pub Hlth 1999;89:484-487. 267. Rustomjee R, Abdool Karim Q, Abdool Karim SS, Laga M, Stein Z. Phase 1 trial of nonoxynol-9 film among sex workers in South Africa. AIDS 1999 13:1511-1515. 268. Stein Z. Transport and community attitudes: Issues to overcome in instituting prenatal care for HIV positive women in rural Kwazulu/Natal. Proceedings: Second Conference of Global Strategies for the Prevention of HIV Transmission from Mothers to Infants, Montreal, 1999. 269. Stein Z. International Women’s Health. In: M Goldman and M Hatch, eds. Women and Health. San Diego: Academic Press, 2000:391-394. 270. Abool Karim Q, Stein Z. Women and HIV/AIDS: A global perspective. Epidemiology, risk factors and challenges. In: M Goldman and M Hatch, eds. Women and Health. San Diego: Academic Press, 2000:420-427. 271. Susser I, Stein Z. Culture, sexuality, and women’s agency in the prevention of HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa. Amer J Pub Hlth 2000;90:1042-1048. 272. Carballo-Diéguez A, Stein Z, Sáez H, Dolezal C, Nieves-Rosa L, Diaz F. Frequent use of lubricants for anal sex among men who have sex with men: The HIV prevention potential of a microbicidal gel. Amer J Pub Hlth 2000;90:1117-1121. 273. Stein Z, Susser M. The risks of having children in later life (editorial). Br Med J 2000;320:1681-1682. 274. Kennedy C, Coutsoudis A, Kuhn L, Pillay K, Mburu A, Stein Z, Coovadia H. Randomized controlled trial assessing the effect of vitamin A supplementation on maternal morbidity during pregnancy and post-partum among HIV infected women. JAIDS 2000;24:37-44. 275. Latka M, Gollub E, French P, Stein Z. Male-condom and female-condom use among women after counseling in a risk-reduction hierarchy for STD prevention. Sex Trans Dis 2000;27:431-437. 276. Gollub EL, French P, Loundou A, Latka M, Rogers C, Stein Z. A randomized trial of hierarchical counseling in a short, clinic-based intervention to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted diseases in women. AIDS 2000;14:1249-1255. 277. Durkin MS, Stein Z. Classification of mental retardation. In: J Jacobson, ed. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Manual on Diagnosis and Professional Practice. Washington, D.C., Amer Psychol Assoc, 2001:67-73. 278. Kennedy-Oji C, Coutsoudis A, Kuhn L, Pillay K, Mburu A, Stein Z, Coovadia H. Effects of vitamin A supplementation during pregnancy and early lactation on body weight of South African HIV-infected women. J Hlth Popu Nutr 2001;19:167-176. January 9, 2002 279. Gollub EL, French P, Latka M, Rogers C, Stein Z. Achieving safer sex with choice: Studying a women’s sexual risk reduction hierarchy in an STD clinic. J Women’s Health & Gender-Based Medicine 2001;10:771-783. 280. Susser M, Stein Z. Civilization and peptic ulcer. Int J Epidemiol 2001;30:13-17. 281. Moreira ED, Stein Z, Susser E. Reporting on methods of subgroup analysis in clinical trials: a survey of four scientific journals. Brazilian J Med Biol Res 2001;34:1441-1446. 282. Susser M, Stein Z. Civilization and peptic ulcer: 40 years on (Commentary). Int J Epidemiol 2002;31:18-21. 283. Conover S, Stein Z, Susser E, Susser M. New York besieged: September 11th and after. J Epi Comm Hlth 2002;56:2-3. 284. Stein Z, Abdool Karim Q, Susser M. The life course of Black women in South Africa in the 1990s: generation, age, and period in the decade of HIV and political liberation. In: D Kuh, R Hardy (eds). A Life Course Approach to Women’s Health. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press (in press). 285. Abdool Karim Q, Kalibala S, Katabira E, Stein Z. Home based care. In: AIDS in Africa, 3rd Edition (in press). 286. French P, Latka M, Gollub EL, Rogers C, Stein Z, Hoover DR. Use-effectiveness of the female versus male condom in preventing sexually transmitted diseases in women: A randomized trial (submitted for publication). 287. Abdool Karim Q, Preston-Whyte E, Zuma N, Stein ZA, Susser I, Abdool Karim SS. Determinants of a woman's ability to protect herself from acquiring HIV infection: A community based approach (submitted for publication). 288. Factor-Litvak P, Stein Z, Graziano J. Blood pressure and lead exposure in a cohort of pregnant women in Kosovo, Yugoslavia. Epidemiology (submitted for publication). 289. Kuhn L, Stein Z, Susser M. Will disappearance of breastfeeding be a lasting legacy of the HIV epidemic? Paed Perinatal Epidemiol (submitted for publication). Books: Stein ZA, Susser MW, Saenger G and Marolla F. Famine and Human Development: The Dutch Hunger Winter of 1944/1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 1975. Rush D, Stein ZA and Susser MW. Diet in Pregnancy: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Prenatal Nutritional Supplements. Birth Defects: Original Article Series, Vol. XVI, No. 3. New York: Alan R. Liss, 1980. January 9, 2002 Stein ZA and Hatch M (editors). Reproduction and the Workplace. Philadelphia: Hanley and Belfus, 1986. Kline J, Stein ZA and Susser MW. Conception to Birth: Epidemiology of Prenatal Development. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989. Bhushan V, Charafeddine M, Davidson L, Durkin M, Hasan M, Jong CGA, Kahn N, van der Linden J, Njoroge F, Qu C-Y, Schuurman M, Stein Z, Thorburn M, Zaman S. Assessment of Childhood Disabilities in Developing Countries. Utrecht: Bishop Bakers Institute, 1995. OTHER PUBLICATIONS Health Activism in Southern Africa: Nurses and Primary Health Care. Proceedings of the First Workshop of the Project on Poverty, Health and the State in Southern Africa, November 1985. Zena Stein, Marcia Wright, eds. Institute of African Studies, Columbia University, 1986. Health of Workers in Southern Africa. Proceedings of the Second Workshop of the Project on Poverty, Health and the State in Southern Africa, January 1987. Zena Stein, et al ed. Columbia University, 1987. Women's Health and Apartheid: The Health of Women and Children and the Future of Progressive Primary Health Care in Southern Africa. Proceedings of the Third Workshop of the Project on Poverty, Health and the State in Southern Africa, May 1988. Marcia Wright, Zena Stein, Jean Scandlyn, eds. Committee on Health in Southern Africa, Medico International, Columbia University, 1988. Action on AIDS in Southern Africa. Proceedings of the Maputo Conference on Health in Transition in Southern Africa, April 1990. Zena Stein, Anthony Zwi, eds. Committee on Health in Southern Africa, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, 1990. Guidelines for Identifying Children with Mental Retardation in Community Settings. Zena Stein, Maureen Durkin, Leslie Davidson, Z. Meher Hasan, MJ Thorburn, Sultana Zaman. In: Assessment of People with Mental Retardation. Division of Mental Health, World Health Organization, Geneva, 1992, p 12-41.