MBA 532 – Section FJ e-Business Strategies Course Syllabus Instructor: Dr. Gregory W. Ulferts Professor, Decision and Information Sciences E-mail address: ulfertgw@udmercy.edu Campus Mail: Clerical Office – Commerce & Finance, 1st Floor Office Hours: Before and after class as needed or by appointment Text: Canzer, Brahm (2006), e-Business: Strategic Thinking and Practice, 2nd edition. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-618-51988-2 Course Prerequisites: MBA 526 Course Credit Hours: 3 credits Course Description and Goal: A comprehensive study of e-Business. The course presents concepts encompassing e-Marketing and e-Operations, Electronic Payment Systems, Legal and Ethical Issues, e-Business Technology, Web Development, Interoperability & Standards, and Security Issues. Future managers need to deeply understand how to integrate new information technology with innovative forms of organizing to develop effective e-business strategies. The course aims to prepare leaders in managing e-Business, systems and technology to harness the power of new technologies to make better decisions and more effectively manage organizations. Course Objectives: Upon completion of this class, students should have gained an understanding of how: 1. To create a framework to help students and practitioners understand E-business in general, and EBusiness Strategies, in particular. 2. To understand and appreciate the basic concepts, history, theory, techniques, processes, business models, markets and customers of E-Business. Since in the world of E-business, practice is ahead of theory, we follow a field-based and practitioner-based perspective in this course. That is, concepts and ideas must be actionable and/ or practiced within firms. 3. To identify, access, assess, target, promote and satisfy E-business markets and customers, especially, via individualization and interactivity. The course intends to provide the student with the ability to formulate a solid strategic plan for leading an online company. 4. To analyze National and Global E-Business Cases, and learning from their successes and failures. A successful E-Business company (e.g., Ariba.com, eBay, Dell) case study will be followed throughout the course to demonstrate the concepts, theories and best practices of E-Business strategies. 5. To evaluate the ethical and legal issues of E-Business. 1 Course Requirements: This course is taught by the case method using a team format. This requires that students assume responsibility for the learning environment while the faculty member provides the needed framework for learning. As such students need to prepare for class: reading text and cases attend and actively participate in all class sessions work individually and in teams on assignments complete all assignments by their due dates Evaluation and Policies: Group Work: 2 Written Assignments 1 Presentation Individual: 1 Presentation Individual class preparation and participation, as well as knowledge attainment demonstrated 200 80 60 60 400 50% 20% 15% 15% Total Points All University of Detroit Mercy policies and procedures apply. Students are expected to complete and submit all assignments within prescribed limits and on time. Failure to do so will result in an automatic 25% deduction on the assignment involved. In an emergency, an excused absence will be given provided there is immediate notification of the situation. No incompletes will be given. Students are to review the Academic Integrity Policies of the Graduate Catalog. Technology: Students are expected to be able to use the following software: word processing, power point, spreadsheets, database, communication and research. Course web site addresses: http://knowledge.udmercy.edu http://business.college.hmco.com/students Laptop usage in class is permitted for only classroom activities. Grading Scale: A AB+ 95% or more 90-94% 87-89% B BC+ 83-86% 79-82% 74-78% C D F 70-73% 61-69% 60% or below Identity and Mission Statement The College of Business Administration at the University of Detroit Mercy aims to instill in its 2 students, through a personalized educational process with critical thinking, competence, compassion and conscience, a sense of personal integrity, a high measure of intellectual curiosity and a deep awareness of personal and social values in the world of today. That is, rooted in the Jesuit and Mercy traditions, the College champions academic excellence and good character by encouraging intellectual, spiritual, ethical and social growth. Following this mission and identity, inappropriate student conduct such as not prepared for class, boisterous behavior in class, using cell-phones in class, coming late or leaving early (unless previously discussed with the teacher), cheating, plagiarism, disproportionately low participation in group assignments, and the like will not be tolerated. Date Session 20/04 1 21/04 2 Major Course Topic and Subtopics (A special thanks to Reverend O. Mascarenhas, S.J.) INTRODUCTION : DEFINITION AND SCOPE OF E-BUSINESS Explaining the Course Syllabus and Course Objectives The commercial world of Online The basic thrust of the Course Introduction to the Internet Major Concepts and Terms in E-Business : Internet, WWW, Intranet, Extranet, E-Commerce, E-Business What is E-Marketing? What is E-Commerce? What is E-Business? The Domain of E-Business and E-Business Strategies Common myths associated with E-Business The seven stages of E-Business Critical Success factors for E-Business Executives Overview of the course 1 (1-35) HISTORY OF INTERNET AND E-BUSINESS MBA 592 -02 History of the Internet History and diffusion of personal computers History and diffusion of high-speed computing History and diffusion of high-speed memory storage and retrieval Growth of the Web World Growth of the Web Marketing History of E-Business Categories of E-Business : Communication, Selling, Providing Content, Providing a Network Function The future of E-Business The future of Global E-Business 22/04 3A Required Readings: (Handouts or Textbook Chapters) MBA 592 -01 UNDERSTANDING THE DIGITAL WORLD WebAppendix: 36 Assignment I Reviewed MBA 592 -03 Digital Technology: Benefits for Marketing 3 Moore’s Law: Processing, memory and Digital Costs Gilder’s Law of bandwidth communication system efficiency Metcalfe’s Law for community values of networks Peter Drucker’s Postulate of Economy Shift Digitization and the convergence of industries Internet, Convergence, and the New Inflection Point Digital Environments Digital Convergence: Interactive Multimedia Digitizing Market Processes 3B E-BUSINESS MARKET OPPORTUNITY ANALYSIS MBA 592 – 04 Market opportunity analysis in the network economy E-Business competition across industry boundaries Competitive developments and responses at an unprecedented speed Competition between alliances of companies Ease of influencing Internet market consumer behavior Market opportunity analysis framework: Step 1: Investigate opportunity in an existing or new value system Step 2: Identify unmet or underserved needs Step 3: Determine customer segments Step 4: Assess resource requirements to deliver market offerings Step 5: Assess competitive, technological and financial strengths Step 6: Conduct go versus no-go assessment Applying the six steps to eBay.com First mover advantage? Is customer research useful? Which is better: Online consumer tracking or holistic view? Does market segmentation really matter in the digital world? 23/04 4 E-BUSINESS STRATEGIES IN GENERAL Business-unit Strategy versus marketing strategy What Separates Winner from Loser Strategies Examples of good to great companies Revitalization or Transformation Transformation Implies Forgetting, Borrowing and Learning from the Past Learning Strategic Intensity from Chess Competition Transformational Leadership Theories of Business Strategies What is a Strategy? Implications of a Transformation Strategy Strategic Positioning Blue Ocean Business Strategies A Four Action Framework of Value Innovation Discovering and Constructing Blue Oceans Formulating Blue Ocean Marketing Strategies Differential Strategy across Value Chain Stages The Analogical Model in Framing Strategies The Target Problem: the AIDS Pandemic The Source Industries and Problems Candidate Solution Types The Target Solutions Analogical Candidate Solution: Innovative Business Strategies Reduction of Uncertainty, Risk and Ambiguity in Buyer Seller relations The way Industries Evolve Which trajectory are you on? Concluding remarks MBA 592 – 05 Presentations Document 01 Document 02 Document 03 Document 04 4 e-Bay Business Strategies 24/04 5 ONLINE OR WEB-BASED BUSINESS MODELS Pre-digital versus digital business and marketing models Specialized features of e-business models: Connectivity, interactivity and digitizability Aggregation-dis-aggregation Information processing Cost-transparency and buyer activism Relational equity Digitized free-sampling and product perishability One-on-one marketing Disintermediation Network effects and market tippiness First mover advantage and supply side effects Customer Online service models Methods and criteria for Online retail success Do good e-business models explain cyber success? A general taxonomy of e-business models Many-to-many consumer and marketing activities Revenue-generating versus revenues-supporting e-business models E-business models selling information E-business models selling products and services E-business via intermediaries: Brokers E-business via intermediaries: Agents Agent models representing buyers Agent models representing sellers and buyers E-business via intermediaries: E-Tailers Some basic business model dyads in E-marketing 27/04 6A DEFINING, FORMULATING AND RESOLVING E-BUSINESS PROBLEMS Problem-Centered Case Presentation Paradigm Step One: Problem Definition and Identification Step Two: Problem Formulation Step Three: Problem Specification Knowledge, Certainty, Risk, Uncertainty and Ambiguity Step Four: Problem Resolution Critical Thinking and Problem Formulation What is Critical Thinking? Various Approaches to Critical Thinking Critical Thinking as Making Better Sense of the World Around Us Critical Thinking as Thinking Critically Critical Thinking as Thinking that Challenges Critical Thinking as Positive and Normative Science Critical Thinking as Spiritual Intelligence MBA 592 – 06 Presentations Document 05 Document 06 Document 07 Document 08 MBA 592 - 07 Assignment 1 Submitted Presentations Document 09 Document 10 Document 11 Document 12 Hierarchy in Critical Thinking Resolving Problems is to Choose the Right Means for the Right Actions Step Five: Problem Resolution Assessment Concluding Remarks: The Basic Tenets of Critical Thinking 6B DEFINING, IDENTIFYING, FORMUALTING, RESOLVING AND ASSESSING E-BUSINES PROBLEMS: MBA 592 - 07 5 STUDENT CASE PRESENTATIONS CASE 1: CASE 2: CASE 3: CASE 4: 28/04 7A ACER E-BUSINESS MODEL ARIBA.COM E-BUSINESS MODEL DELL E-BUSINESS MODEL U-Swap.com E-BUSINESS MODEL CUSTOMIZING E-BUSINESS SOLUTIONS Standardization versus Customization Factors Slowing Global Standardization Standardization Versus Adaptation Of International E-Business Strategy New Marketing Customizing Imperatives for the Millennium The Four Faces of Customization 1. Collaborative Customization: 2. Adaptive Customization: 3. Cosmetic customization: 4. Transparent Customization: Mass Customization at Hewlett-Packard: Customizing Customization The logic of aggregation: The logic of individualization: E-customization E-customization approaches A model for Customizing E-mails: Determinants of Customer Responses to Customized Offers Evaluation of Customized Offers Under Preference Uncertainty Moderators of the Perceived Attractiveness of Customized Offers Long Term Relationships and Customized Offers 7B COMPARING INTERNET MARKETING, RETAIL MARKETING AND DIRECT MARKETING MBA 592 -14 Textbook: pp.319-330 MBA 592 - 08 Presentations Document 13 Document 14 Document 15 Document 16 MBA 592 -09 MBA 592 -10 Online versus Brick-and-Mortar marketing Internet versus Interactive Home Shopping Internet versus Mail Catalog Marketing Internet versus Telemarketing Internet versus Door-to-door Marketing Internet versus Brick-and-mortar marketing Can E-Business Replace Retail Outlet Marketing? 29/04 8A DEFINING, IDENTIFYING, FORMUALTING, RESOLVING AND ASSESSING E-BUSINES PROBLEMS: STUDENT CASE PRESENTATIONS CASE 5: CASE 6: CASE 7: CASE 8: AMAZON.COM E-BUSINESS MODEL HOME DEPOT.COM E-BUSINESS MODEL OFFICE DEPOT.COM E-BUSINESS MODEL GOOGLE.COM E-BUSINESS MODEL MBA 592 - 07 Presentations Document 17 Document 18 Group 1 8B SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND E-BUSINESS MODELS MBA 592 - 11 Some basic definitions of supply chain management 6 Supply Chain Categories: Some Supply Chain Governance Principles: Old and New Supply Chain Management Problems with Existing Supply Chains The story of Cisco Lucent Technologies Supply Chains that Succeeded Proactive Problem-Solutions with Existing Supply Chains The Story of Zara The Story of Whirlpool Qualities that Optimize Supply Chain Management Aligning Incentive in Supply Chains Supply Chains and Offshore Outsourcing E-BUSINESS AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT Extranets and Supply Chain Management Supply Chain Management As an Integral Part of E-Business SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT FOR THE INTERNET Supply Chain Management: Its Components SCM Strategies on the Internet: CRM-SCM Integration CRM-SCM Integration Efficiency Measures: SCM Metrics Building Online Communities Ariba.com: the Electronic Supply Chain Management Structure and Modes of Governance in Buyer-Seller relationships LINUX, UNIX, TPS and other Useful IT System for SCM 30/04 9A CYBERETHICS, CYBERLAW AND CYBERFRAUD MBA 592 -12 The Problem Situation: The Relation Between Ethics, Law and Social Values What Is Privacy? What is Consumer Privacy? Consumer Privacy as a Right Legal Developments on Consumer Privacy LEGAL DEVELOPMENTS ON CONSUMER INFORMATION DISCLOSURE Presentations E-Business and Internet Marketing: Current Legislation Current Protections against Internet Fraud Group 2 Digital Property Laws Group 3 Trademark Law and the Internet: Anti-Cyber squatting Consumer Protection Act of 1999: Patent Law and the Internet Licenses and the Internet; Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act (UCITA) Data Ownership and Internet Law: Towards an Ethic of Consumer Privacy Teleological Considerations Deontological Considerations DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE CONSIDERATIONS Appendix 12.1: A Glossary of Technical Internet-Related Information Technology Terms: Appendix 12.2: Proactive and Preventive Actions of some Database Companies APPENDIX 12.3: ESTIMATING SOCIAL COSTS OF DATABASE MARKETING PRACTICES Appendix 12.4: Historical Development of the Notion of Privacy 9B INTERNET PRIVACY: ETHICAL ISSUES MBA 592 – 12 Online Marketing and the Law 7 Strategic Online Legal Issues for Marketers Avoiding Legal Pitfalls COPPA: Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (passed in April 2000) Mandatory compliance of COPPA Gray areas in COPPA legislation Co-managing online privacy – a case for joint ownership Generating unwholesome demand on the Internet Casino gaming on the Internet Child pornography on the Internet Merchant Fraud on the Internet Customer Fraud on the Internet Hacker Fraud on the Internet CASE 9: Microsoft’s Carpoint.Com CASE 10: MP3.Com and Patent Infringement 01/05 10A PART V: PRICING ON THE INTERNET The economics of pricing Basic pricing strategies Everyday low pricing (EDLP) and cyclical (Hi-Lo) pricing Cost plus as a pricing strategy Will the Internet commoditize prices? Pricing in a dynamic market: dynamic pricing strategies Brand pricing Promotions pricing Fairness in pricing Auction pricing: English auctions, Dutch auctions First-price sealed-bid auctions Reverse-price auctions, reverse first-price sealed-bid auctions Advanced pricing strategies: Price discrimination Volume discount pricing Two-part pricing Price bundling, product bundling strategies Competitive pricing strategies Pricing strategies at eBay. Ethical issues in Internet Pricing 10B MBA 592 – 13 Presentations Group 4 Group 5 Case 11: Amazon.Com and the Consumer Privacy Debate Case 12: E-Business : Merchant and Customer Fraud Control Reference Resources: Books 1. Awad, Elias M. (2007), Electronic Commerce: From Vision to Fulfillment, 3/E, Prentice Hall. 8 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Bidgoli, Hossein (2002), Electronic Commerce: Principles and Practice, San Diego, CA: The Academic Press. Deitel, H. M., Deitel, P. J., and K. 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Wired News Informit InternetNews EC News InternetWorld News ZDNet's News Cybertimes E-Commerce Report, NYT (registration) 11. WebWatch, Washington Post (registration) 12. Watching the Web, WSJ ($) 13. Electronic Commerce Guide (from internet.com) PERIODICALS 1. Business 2.0 2. The Industry Standard 3. Wired Magazine 4. BusinessWeek eBiz 5. CIO's WebBusiness 6. Fortune's Technology 7. NewsWeek's Cyberscope 8. ComputerWorld's E-Commerce 9. Salon Technology 10. HotWired 11. ZDNet's Inter@ctiveWeek 10