APS DISTRICT HIGH SCHOOL HEALTH CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK Course Title: Health Education I Department: Health Prerequisites: None District Course Number: SEE BELOW NM STARS Number: SEE BELOW Length of Course: One Semester Credit/PRI Area: .5 per Sem/Health Grade Level(s): 9 - 12 Course Numbers: HEALTH I HEALTH I Bilingual HEALTH I HEALTH I HEALTH I D Level C Level B Level 48010 480B1 0602A 0612A 0622A 14014100 14018100 14012100 14012100 14012100 Important Notes: COURSE DESCRIPTION: In this required course, the student learns about all aspects of health and wellness through learning experiences that emphasize an increased awareness of health behaviors and their positive and negative consequences. Areas of study include, but are not limited to health promotion, acquisition of health information, health behaviors, health factors, interpersonal communication skills, goal setting, and health advocacy. Literacy skills of reading, writing, speaking, viewing, and researching are integrated throughout the course. Skills and knowledge acquired in this course can be applied to the Health Science and the Human Services Career Clusters and their respective pathways. References in parentheses following each performance standard refer to and are aligned with the New Mexico Health Education standards (H), New Mexico Career Readiness Standards (CR), the National Health Care Cluster Foundation Standards (NH), and the Albuquerque Public Schools Language Arts Standards (APS – LA). HEALTH EDUCATION I 1.1.24 Albuquerque Public Schools 11/06 STRATEGIES: The “Illustrations” column in the Program of Studies provides exemplars of the performance standards, strategies, and best practices suggested by Health teachers in the Albuquerque Public Schools (APS). ASSESSMENTS: Assessments may include: authentic and performance-based assessment, cooperative learning, teacher observations, checklists, test, and exams, formal and informal writing, small group and full class discussions, oral and multimedia presentations, projects, demonstrations, and portfolios. Assessments are based on appropriate rubrics. SUGGESTED TEXTBOOKS AND INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Current state adopted textbooks SUGGESTED TITLES/AUTHORS WEB SITES: The Underground Guide to Teenage Sexuality, Basso, M.J www.acadv.org/teenpcwheel.html - dating violence wheel Approved by HSCB: HEALTH EDUCATION I 1.2.24 November 16, 2006 Albuquerque Public Schools 11/06 STRAND I: HEALTH PROMOTION CONTENT STANDARD: The student comprehends concepts related to health promotion and disease prevention. BENCHMARKS: A. The student analyzes how behavior can impact health maintenance and disease prevention. B. The student describes the interrelationships of mental, emotional, social, and physical health throughout life. C. The student explains the impact of personal health behaviors on the functioning of body systems. D. The student analyzes how the family, peers, and community influence the health of individuals. E. The student analyzes how the environment influences the health of the community. F. The student describes how to delay onset and reduce risks of potential health problems during adulthood. G. The student analyzes how public health policies and government regulation influence health promotion and disease prevention. H. The student analyzes how the prevention and control of health problems are influenced by research and medical advances. GRADE 9 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS Note: The following standards align with the National Health Care Cluster Foundation standards Strands #1, #3, #5, #6, #7, and #9. NOTE: Illustrations include suggested activities for attaining each performance standard. A check for () refers to a key feature to look for while assessing student performance. 1. Describes the relationship between actions and consequences in the areas related to (H - IA.1, IA.3, IB.2, IF.1, IIC.4, IIIB.1, VIC.1, VIC.2): sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; the impact on mental, social and emotional, and physical healt (e.g., drinking and sexual behavior, unintended pregnancy, STIs, HIV, chronic diseases, addiction, intentional and unintentional injuries, depression, suicide, lack of physical activity/nutrition choices) throughout life. 1. The student: keeps a log of all the food he/she consumes for a week, both before and after watching Supersize Me. He/She compares the two food lists, describing to a partner how his/her eating habits have/have not changed. role plays the ending to a scenario depicting a possibly risky situation. He/She employs the Decision Making Model to get out of this situation and describes positive and negative consequences of the solution. participation use of process logical conclusions 2. Discusses and analyzes the difference(s) between healthy and unhealthy relationships (H – IA.5). 3. Explains how attitude(s), behavior(s), and emotions affect health of self and others in the areas related to (H – IA.5, IB.4): sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; 2, 3, 10, 11. After reviewing a teacher-provided Dating Violence Wheel [i.e., power and control in the center and the various types of abuse (e.g., emotional, economic, physical, sexual, verbal) around the outer edge] and the Dating Bill of Rights, the student creates his/her own Healthy Dating Wheel. all elements present use of Dating Bill of Rights information neatness HEALTH EDUCATION I 1.3.24 OR Albuquerque Public Schools 11/06 GRADE 9 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS mental, social, and emotional wellbeing (e.g., attraction, love, lust, infatuation, jealousy, anger). The student conducts a dating web quest to find the answer to the question, “What is the difference between healthy and unhealthy dating?” He/She joins a small group to compare findings. The group creates a visual representation depicting the differences between the two types of dating. participation variety of sources accurate information 4. Identifies emotional and physical changes that occur during puberty (H – IC.2). 4. The student: creates a K (what I Know) W (what I Wonder) L (what I have Learned) chart that reflects his/her knowledge of emotional and physical changes during puberty. uses a graphic organizer (e.g., Venn diagram) to compare and contrast physical and emotional changes in both sexes. accuracy thoroughness revisions and additions to information as necessary 5. Identifies alternatives to health risk behaviors in the areas related to (H – IA.2, IC.6): sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social, and emotional wellbeing (e.g., abstinence, condom use, other pregnancy prevention methods, selection of healthy food choices, “natural highs”). 5, 8. 6. Understands human reproduction and how pregnancy can be prevented through the use of various methods of contraception (H – IF.2, IF.3). 7. Identifies ways in which diseases (e.g., HIV, bacterial and viral diseases, sexually transmitted infections) are transmitted and recognizes prevention strategies (e.g., abstinence, proper use of condoms, immunizations) (H – IC.4, IF.2, IF.4). 6, 7, 9, 10. The student develops a brochure on a topic that identifies and promotes positive sexual behavior. The brochure includes a diagram of both the male and female reproductive systems, different types of contraception consequences of unprotected sex. He/She presents this brochure to the class. accurate information all criteria present neatness presentation skills HEALTH EDUCATION I 1.4.24 After a class discussion listing risky behaviors, the student uses a Health Continuum to place the behaviors. He/She then creates an alternate behavior continuum. logical placement of behaviors reasonable alternate behaviors OR The student creates a poster showing risky behaviors and possible alternate behaviors. Albuquerque Public Schools 11/06 GRADE 9 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS OR As part of a small group, the student researches one phase (e.g., reproductive systems, diseases, contraception) of positive sexual behavior. The group presents findings to the class. sources cited accuracy and thoroughness use of technology use of graphics presentation skills 8. Identifies and analyzes health behaviors in the areas related to (H – IC.1): sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social, and emotional wellbeing on the functioning of body systems (e.g., physical activity and the respiratory system, contracting a sexually transmitted disease, the reproductive system). 8. See Illustration #5, #8. 9. Describes how untreated health conditions can affect the functioning of body systems (e.g., an untreated sexually transmitted infection on the reproductive system; untreated asthma on the respiratory system) (H – IC.5). 9. Reaching into a bag, the student selects a slip of paper on which is the name of a disease. The student uses a variety of sources (e.g., Internet, magazines) to research the disease. He/She learns whether the disease is viral/bacterial; contagious/non-contagious; curable/non-curable; method(s)of transmission; damage to body; and what happens if left untreated. He/She presents findings in a pamphlet/rap/ poster/report. accurate information thoroughness all criteria represented clear communication presentation skills 10. Analyzes how inappropriate behavior such as bullying, harassment, and intentional injury influence the health of individuals (H – ID.3). 10. See Illustration #2, #3, #10, #11 or Illustrations #6, #7, #9, #10. 11. Identifies and analyzes how environmental factors (e.g., family, peers, social systems) influence personal health choices in the areas related to (H – IB.1, ID.1, ID.2, ID.4, IE.1, IE.2, IIC.2, IIC.3): 11. See Illustrations #2, #3, #10, #11. HEALTH EDUCATION I 1.5.24 Albuquerque Public Schools 11/06 GRADE 9 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social, and emotional wellbeing. 12. Analyzes how research and medical advances can influence health promotion and disease prevention in the areas related to (H – IH.1, IH.2): sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social, and emotional wellbeing. 12. After doing a web search on new diseases, the student creates two timelines, one for self from birth to present and another for one of his/her parents; this one representing time from parent’s birth to the birth of the student. Each timeline shows the different diseases, vaccines, technology, etc. of the period. The student writes a short description comparing the two periods. thoroughness accurate information writing conventions logical comparison 13. Researches and identifies how policies are developed that influence health promotion and disease prevention in the areas related to (H – IG.1, IG.2): sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social, and emotional wellbeing. 13. The student reviews a variety of policies (e.g., sexual harassment, drug, vending machines) and debates the merits of the policy. He/She then debates the opposite point of view. clear communication use of logic accurate information thorough research Note: The above standards align with the National Health Care Cluster Foundation Standards Strands #1, #3, #5, #6, #7, and #9. HEALTH EDUCATION I 1.6.24 Albuquerque Public Schools 11/06 STRAND II: ACQUISITION OF HEALTH INFORMATION CONTENT STANDARD: The student demonstrates the ability to access valid health information and health-promoting products and services. BENCHMARKS: A. The student evaluates the availability and validity of health information, products, and services. B. The student demonstrates the ability to evaluate and utilize resources from home, school, and community that provide valid health information. C. The student evaluates factors that influence personal selection of health products and services. D. The student demonstrates the ability to access school and community health services for self and others. E. The student analyzes the cost and accessibility of health care services. F. The student analyzes situations requiring professional health services. GRADE 9 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS l. ILLUSTRATIONS Evaluates how community resources can be accessed and utilized in the areas related to (H – IIB.1, IIB.4, IID.1, IIF.3): sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social, and emotional wellbeing (e.g., school-based health centers, primary care clinics, school nurse, local health facilities). 1. While listening to a guest speaker or viewing a video on community health resources, the student takes notes detailing important, pertinent information. Using these notes, the student participates in a class discussion. He/she then creates a foldable that depicts information learned. participation active listening as shown by note-taking complete, accurate information on foldable neatness writing conventions OR After listening to a nutritionist, the student creates a poster that depicts and defines the parts of a nutrition label. He/She then creates a worksheet with representations of nutrition labels for several snacks. The worksheet asks questions about nutritional information found in these snacks. The student and a partner trade worksheets to complete. accurate information participation 2. Explains and evaluates the functions and effectiveness of school and community health information, products, and services (e.g., school nurse, school-based health center, public health office, private health care provider) in the areas related to (H – IIA.1, IIB.2, IIB.5, IID.2): sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs; physical activity; HEALTH EDUCATION I 1.7.24 2. The student interviews school health personnel or a community health worker. He/She makes an oral presentation to the class on findings. presentation skills thoroughness appropriate questioning Albuquerque Public Schools 11/06 GRADE 9 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS personal safety; mental, social, and emotional wellbeing (e.g., where to go for immunizations, wellness checkup, pregnancy/STI/HIV testing, help for depression, treatment for diabetes). 3. Demonstrates the ability to compare cost and accessibility of health care services in the community, identifying and devising solutions to barriers (e.g., costs, transportation, culture, accessibility) for health care in the areas related to (H – IIB.3, IIE.1, IIE.2): sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social, and emotional wellbeing (e.g., availability and cost of smoking cessation class, nutrition education programs, prenatal care). 3. After going on a field trip to a senior citizens’ center, the student prepares a written report on findings, describing barriers to receiving health care that a person might encounter as he/she ages and suggesting possible solutions to these barriers. effective writing elements and conventions accurate, thorough information proposal of logical solutions 4. Evaluates the characteristics media uses to influence the selection of health products and services (IIA.2, IIA.3, IIC.1). 4. The student views a CD on media literacy. As part of a small group, he/she researches a variety of media (e.g., TV, print, Internet) to locate advertisements for health-related products and services. Using a rubric to evaluate these ads on a number of criteria (e.g., accuracy), the group creates counter ads, presenting both original and counter ads to the class. participation use of rubric reasonable counter ad 5. Prepares a plan of action for risk behaviors in situations that may lead to negative physical, social, and/or emotional health consequences (e.g., abuse, bullying, sexual assault, depression, suicide, domestic violence teen pregnancy, STIs, HIV) (H – IIF.1). 5. See Strand I (Health Promotion), Illustration #2, #3, #10, #11. 6. Analyzes situations related to health crises and formulates solutions to intervene and/or prevent the crises (e.g., a friend tells you he/she is thinking about suicide, a friend tells you he/she is smoking, a friend tells you she is pregnant) (H – IIF.2). 6. After participating in the decision making model/respect model/peer mediation, the student writes a reflection paper on the process. writing conventions thoughtfulness Note: the above standards align with the National Health Care Cluster Foundation Standards Strands #2, #3, #4, #5, and #9. HEALTH EDUCATION I 1.8.24 Albuquerque Public Schools 11/06 STRAND III: HEALTH BEHAVIORS CONTENT STANDARD: The student demonstrates the ability to practice health-enhancing behaviors and reduce health risks. BENCHMARKS: A. The student analyzes the role of individual responsibility for enhancing health. B. The student evaluates a personal health assessment to determine strategies for health enhancement and risk reduction. C. The student analyzes the short- and long-term consequences of safe, risky, and harmful behaviors. D. The student develops management strategies to improve or maintain personal, family, peer, and community health. E. The student develops injury-prevention strategies for personal, family, peer, and community health. F. The student demonstrates ways to avoid and reduce threatening situations. G. The student evaluates strategies to manage stress. GRADE 9 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS 1. Analyzes the significance of personal responsibility and consequences for healthy behaviors in the areas related to (H – IIIA.1, VIC.3, VID.1): sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social, and emotional wellbeing. 2. Demonstrates decision-making skills to determine personal health goals in the areas related to (H – IIIA.2): sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social, and emotional wellbeing. 3. Charts and analyzes individual health assessment data that can help determine health goals in the areas related to (H – IC.3, IIIB.2): sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social, and emotional wellbeing (e.g., physical fitness data, nutrition logs, youth-reported data for risk and resiliency factors). 1 – 5. The student participates in a variety of activities that provide opportunities for him/her to apply strategies for personal health enhancement that reduce risk. He/She: creates his/her own health continuum that plots life style factors and behaviors and analyzes his/her level of wellness. The student selects three factors on the negative side and describes how to improve it. uses the decision-making model (DMM) to set goals (e.g., drink eight glasses of water a day, exercise more, decrease sugar/salt intake). examines his/her goals on a daily basis and assesses his/her behavior. He/She does this by either charting the behavior or using a calendar to monitor it (e.g., logs in time and quantity of water consumed). After a prescribed period of time, he/she reflects in writing whether or not he/she achieved the goal and why or why not. correct identification of factors appropriate/realistic modifications use of the decision-making process reflection goal attainment HEALTH EDUCATION I 1.9.24 Albuquerque Public Schools 11/06 GRADE 9 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS 4. Recognizes and analyzes negative and/or harmful behaviors in relationships and identifies strategies to resolve the situation; identifies consequences of risky and harmful behaviors on self and others in the areas related to (H IIIC.1, IIIC.2): sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social, and emotional wellbeing (e.g., abstinence or birth control methods to avoid teen pregnancy, mediation skills to avoid conflict, refusal skills to avoid smoking or drugs). 4. The student: uses a visual representation of a negative behavior (e.g., violence wheel) to identify strategies that resolve the situation (e.g., conflict resolution). views the video Supersize Me to study nutrition issues. While viewing the video, the student takes notes and afterwards writes what the consequences to the body are as demonstrated in the video. views Osmosis Jones. After the viewing the student orally or in writing answers questions regarding the diseases and disorders seen or heard in the video and describes the signs and symptoms of each. analysis appropriate visual listening skills problem solving individual participation effective communication 5. Develops personal, family, community, and cultural health goals and management strategies for achieving the goals in the areas related to (H – IIID.1, IIID.2): sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social, and emotional wellbeing (e.g., eating patterns and physical activity as related to healthy behaviors, how families deal with conflict). 5. See Illustration #1 - #5. 6. Recognizes threatening situations and formulates strategies to reduce them (H – IIIF.1, IIIF.3). 7. Analyzes personal, family, peer, and community factors that contribute to intentional and unintentional injuries and describes prevention strategies to avoid these injuries (H – IIIE.1, IIIE.2). 8. Demonstrates effective negotiation and risk avoidance strategies (e.g., avoiding unwanted sexual activity; alcohol, tobacco, and other drug 6 – 8. Through a variety of activities the student applies skills, knowledge, and strategies that demonstrate standards attainment. He/She depicts a problematic situation and how to resolve it by: drawing a comic strip, role playing the same or different situation from that of the comic strip, writing a skit and acting it out, creating a collage by cutting out pictures from magazines, and/or HEALTH EDUCATION I 1.10.24 Albuquerque Public Schools 11/06 GRADE 9 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS use; bullying behavior; poor nutritional choices; physical inactivity) (H – IIIE.4, IIIF.4, VF.2, VF.3). 9. Demonstrates refusal skills in the context of dangerous situations and personal safety in the areas of physical, emotional, or sexual abuse (H – IIIE.3, IIIF.2). 10. Evaluates stressors and strategies to reduce their harmful effects (H – IIIG.1). 11. Explains the immediate and long term effects of stress on the body (H – IIIG.2). 12. Demonstrates ways to manage stress (H – IB.5, IIIG.3). Note: the above standards align with the National Health Care Cluster HEALTH EDUCATION I 1.11.24 9. using the computer and clipart to create a visual. individual participation conflict resolution skills effective communication understanding of key concepts The student participates in a variety of activities to demonstrate his/her skills in the avoidance of dangerous situations. He/She: uses candy (e.g., M & Ms, jelly beans) to represent any risky behavior (e.g., physical abuse, drugs) and uses refusal and decision-making skills to demonstrate how he/she might avoid that behavior. role plays a given scenario. participates in a hand-shaking activity to demonstrate how sexually transmitted diseases are transmitted. One variation of this activity can be to use cards that indicate who can shake hands with whom. The cards identify a disease (e.g., hepatitis) and are labeled (e.g., infected, monogamous, partly infected). The student keeps track with whom he/she shakes hands and only shakes hands as directed. At the end of the activity the student discusses what happened. (Note: As a caution, the student is NOT to walk out spreading rumors that another student has a particular disease. The activity is a demonstration only.) individual participation in activities and discussions positive behaviors application of refusal and decision-making skills understanding of key concepts effective communication 10 – 12. The student addresses the standards regarding stress during the mental health unit. He/She devotes approximately a week to engage in a variety of activities that provide experiences on how to manage stress. He/She: works in groups and assumes a role for a particular day (e.g., reader, recorder, checker). On that day, he/she can only play that role. A task is assigned to the group (e.g., work sheet, vocabulary). The individual in the group who is assigned to be the observer writes down what is going on. At the end of the task/activity, the group creates a poster and presents it to the Albuquerque Public Schools 11/06 GRADE 9 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS Foundation Standards Strands #7 and #9. HEALTH EDUCATION I 1.12.24 other groups. The object is to build unity in the group and work together to accomplish a goal. creates a brochure on stress. The focus of the brochure is the short and long term effects that stress has on the body, how to manage it, and how to help peers. participates in relaxation techniques and/or “a stress management period.” This activity can be done on a short day. The student relaxes for 15 minutes in a manner that befits him/her (e.g., puts head on the desk, listens to music). With teacher approval, the student can set the environment (e.g., dims lights, lights candles). At the end of the period, the student reflects orally or in writing about his/her experience. focus on task completion of tasks collaboration/teamwork leadership skills creativity effective communication Albuquerque Public Schools 11/06 STRAND IV: HEALTH FACTORS CONTENT STANDARD: The student analyzes the influence of culture, media, technology, and other factors on health. BENCHMARKS: A. The student analyzes how cultural practices can enrich or challenge health behaviors. B. The student evaluates the effect of media and other factors on personal, family, peer, and community health. C. The student evaluates the impact of technology on personal, family, peer, and community health. GRADE 9 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS 1. Analyzes how both positive and negative cultural values, beliefs, and practices in the school and community contribute to health, safety, and personal choices in the areas related to (H – IVA.1, IVA.3): sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social, and emotional wellbeing. 1. The student examines food pyramids from around the world, using a map to locate the areas represented by the pyramids. He/She selects one of the pyramids and associated region to research, focusing on the foods represented, the possible reasons that these foods have been selected, and how this pyramid compares to that used in the United States. The student joins a small group of peers who researched the same pyramid. He/She compares findings with peer group, revising/adding information when needed. The student then becomes part of another group that contains a representative from each pyramid researched. He/She teaches peers about own findings and learns from peers about other pyramids. participation accurate information clear communication presentation skills listening skills 2. Analyzes how the media and culture portray gender roles (e.g., aggressive behavior for boys vs. submissive behavior for girls; sexual behavior for each gender) (H – IVA.2). 2. After researching anorexia/bulimia, the student presents findings using technology (e.g., PowerPoint). accurate information sources cited presentation skills clear communication interesting format 3. Analyzes health-related advertisements and their influences on health behaviors in the areas related to (H – IVB.1, IVB.2): sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; 3. See Strand II (Acquisition of Health Information) Illustration #4. HEALTH EDUCATION I 1.13.24 Albuquerque Public Schools 11/06 GRADE 9 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS physical activity; personal safety; mental, social, and emotional wellbeing (e.g., condom use vs. unprotected sex, smoking vs. non-smoking, using a seat belt or not, healthy vs. unhealthy eating habits). 4. Analyzes sources that can help to determine if media messages are true or false (H – IVB.3, VIIB.1). 5. Demonstrates refusal skills in choices related to media messages (H – IVB.4). 6. Compares and contrasts how advances in technology positively and/or negatively impact personal, family, peer, and community health (e.g., use of computers and TVs vs. physical activity time, effects on communication skills, medical conveniences) (H – IVC.1, IVC.2). Note: the above standards align with the National Health Care Cluster Foundation Standards Strands #2, #3, #5, #6, and #9. HEALTH EDUCATION I 1.14.24 4, 5. After viewing a variety of health claims found in the media, the student describes the essential question, identifies the message being sent, evaluates the message, identifies the hidden message (if any), and determines the target audience. He/She joins a small group and writes a short scenario in which the student uses refusal skills to address a health- related media message. use of process all components present logical conclusions participation use of refusal skills 6. After performing a web quest, the student creates a technology timeline that lists both the pros and cons of the technology . thoroughness logical conclusions analysis Albuquerque Public Schools 11/06 STRAND V: INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS CONTENT STANDARD: The student demonstrates the ability to use interpersonal communication skills to enhance health. BENCHMARKS: A. The student demonstrates skills for communicating effectively with family, peers, and others. B. The student analyzes how interpersonal communication affects relationships. C. The student demonstrates positive ways to express needs, wants, and feelings. D. The student demonstrates ways to communicate care, consideration, and respect for self and others. E. The student demonstrates strategies for solving interpersonal conflicts without harming self and others. F. The student demonstrates refusal, negotiation, and collaboration skills to avoid potentially harmful situations. G. The student analyzes the possible causes of conflict in schools, families, and communities. H. The student demonstrates strategies to prevent conflict. GRADE 9 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS 1. Compares and contrasts effective and ineffective verbal and nonverbal communication skills with family, peers, and others in the areas related to (H – VA.1, VA.2, VB.2, VD.1, VIIA.1): sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social, and emotional wellbeing. 1, 2, 4. As part of a pair, the student role plays both effective (e.g., eye contact, no interruptions) and ineffective (e.g., talking to someone else, rolling eyes) listening skills. Joining a small group, the student compares the two conversations and comes up with rules of good listening (i.e., focus, eye contact, no interruptions, ask good questions, timing, cultural sensitivity). Each group contributes its list during a class discussion, arguing for/against particular qualities that make a good listener. active participation insights/perspectives 2. Analyzes how cultural diversity influences verbal and nonverbal communication (H – VB.1). 3. Analyzes how to express feelings in a positive way (H – VC.1, VC.2). 4. Analyzes how to respond appropriately to other people’s needs, wants, and feelings (H – VC.3). 5. Describes and analyzes aggressive, passive, and assertive ways to respond conflict (H – VE.3). 6. Analyzes and demonstrates conflict resolution skills in the areas related to (H – VE.1, VE.2, VH.1): sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; physical activity; HEALTH EDUCATION I 1.15.24 3, 5, 6. The student writes one script demonstrating the correct steps (i.e., use a feeling word, describe the problem, define how the other person can be of assistance, avoidance of the word “you”) of “I Feel” messages and another script of a situation where this type of conflict resolution is not used. all steps present in first script logical outcomes in both scripts effective writing elements analysis Albuquerque Public Schools 11/06 GRADE 9 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS 7. 8. ILLUSTRATIONS personal safety; mental, social, and emotional wellbeing. Describes and analyzes risky situations in the areas related to (H – VF.1): sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social, and emotional wellbeing. Discusses and analyzes possible causes of conflict; designs possible solutions to resolving conflict among youth in schools and communities in the areas related to (H – VG.2): sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social, and emotional wellbeing. 7, 8. The student is given the following scenario: You have heard that there is a large party in another school’s district. Should you attend? Using the Decision Making Model, he/she diagrams the problem using the format below. He/She then identifies and analyzes the possible causes of the conflict that was solved. Problem: Should I attend the party? Options Pros 1. Attend alone Hot guys/girls 2. Attend with friend 3. Don’t attend process followed thoroughness logical conclusions Cons Alcohol/drugs Note: the above standards align with the National Health Care Cluster Foundation Standards Strands #2, #3, #4, #6, and #8. HEALTH EDUCATION I 1.16.24 Albuquerque Public Schools 11/06 STRAND VI: GOAL SETTING CONTENT STANDARD: The student demonstrates the ability to use goal-setting and decision-making skills to enhance health. BENCHMARKS: A. B. C. D. E. The student demonstrates the ability to utilize various strategies when making desicions related to health needs and risks of young adults. The student analyzes health concerns that require collaborative decision-making. The student predicts the immediate and long-term impact of health decisions on the individual, family, peers, and community. The student implements a plan for attaining a personal health goal. The student evaluates progress toward achieving personal health goals. GRADE 9 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS 1. Describes health issues that require decision-making in the areas related to (H – VIB.1): sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social, and emotional wellbeing. 2. Analyzes and demonstrates strategies used to make healthy decisions in the areas related to (H – VIA.1): sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social, and emotional wellbeing. 3. Analyzes the difference between making an individual decision or in collaboration with others in the areas related to (H - VIB.2): sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social, and emotional wellbeing. HEALTH EDUCATION I 1.17.24 1 – 3. The student sets one goal and describes in writing his/her action plan, a progress bar, his/her supporting network (e.g., who will help), rewards for reaching the goal (e.g., how to celebrate, if attained), and what things could set him/her back (e.g., not going to class). all required components analysis/insights goal attainment effective communication OR The student creates a poster that represents a healthy decision made individually or in collaboration with another individual and presents it to the class. All the posters are displayed in the room so the student can conduct a gallery walk. Each poster is evaluated by the use of a teachergenerated rubric. creativity realistic representation of a situation insights adherence to rubric Albuquerque Public Schools 11/06 GRADE 9 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS 4. ILLUSTRATIONS Develops and implements a realistic personal wellness plan that includes both short and long term goals and describes how that plan can be effective for lifelong health and wellness (H – VID.2, VIE.1, VIF.1). Note: the above standards align with the National Health Care Cluster Foundation Standards Strands #3, #4, #7, and #9. HEALTH EDUCATION I 1.18.24 4. After text readings, videos, discussions of the food pyramid, and other related activities, the student: keeps a record/diary of his/her eating habits for five days to include a weekend. He/She then breaks the items into food groups and analyzes the items (e.g., calorie count, RDA). The student reflects in writing on his/her eating habits and states what he/she can do physically to counter the extra calories. creates a personal wellness plan that includes nutrition, physical activity, and behavior modification. See also Strand III, Illustrations #1 - #5. documentation analysis/insights modifications reasonableness balance effective communication observation and listening skills personal responsibility Albuquerque Public Schools 11/06 STRAND VII: HEALTH ADVOCACY CONTENT STANDARD: The student demonstrates the ability to advocate for personal, family, peer, and community health. BENCHMARKS: A. B. C. D. E. F. The student evaluates the effectiveness of communication methods for accurately expressing health information and ideas. The student expresses information and opinions about health issues. The student utilizes strategies to overcome barriers when communicating information, ideas, feelings, and opinions about health issues. The student demonstrates the ability to influence and support others in making health-enhancing choices. The student demonstrates the ability to work cooperatively when advocating for health communities. The student demonstrates the ability to adapt health messages and communication techniques to the characteristics of a particular audience. GRADE 9 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS 1. Analyzes how to help others make healthy choices in the areas related to (H – VIID.1): sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social, and emotional wellbeing. 1, 2, 4. The student creates a survey related to physical activity. The survey contains questions related to the type(s) of physical activity engaged in, the frequency of said activity, the reason(s) for this type of activity, and any barriers preventing physical activity. He/She surveys a number of peers and uses the results of the survey to design a campaign to overcome any barriers. applicable questions thoroughness logical counter message 2. Creates positive health messages in the areas related to (H – VIIF.2): sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social, and emotional wellbeing. 3. Identifies how healthy messages and communication techniques can target different audiences (H – VIIF.1). 4. Analyzes barriers to effective communication about health issues in the areas related to (H – VIIC.1): sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social, and emotional wellbeing. HEALTH EDUCATION I 1.19.24 ` 3, 5. The student: charts all food eaten during the week and writes a short response paper discussing how the charting did/did not change eating habits; watches Supersize Me and creates a counter message for a variety of audiences (e.g., elementary students, peers, parents, grandparents); creates a puppet show for elementary students based on the new food pyramid. participation plausible counter message Albuquerque Public Schools 11/06 GRADE 9 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS 5. ILLUSTRATIONS Analyzes how to work cooperatively when advocating for healthy individuals, families, and schools in the areas related to (H – VIIE.1): sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social, and emotional wellbeing. 5. See Illustrations #3, #5. Note: the above standards align with the National Health Care Cluster Foundation Standards Strands #2, #4, #5, #6, #8, and #9. HEALTH EDUCATION I 1.20.24 Albuquerque Public Schools 11/06 STRAND VIII: LITERACY CONTENT STANDARD: The student communicates health principles through reading, writing, speaking, and research opportunities. BENCHMARK: The student demonstrates proficiency in reading comprehension, specialized vocabulary, critical thinking, and writing through a variety of classroom assignments and projects. GRADE 9 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS The following standards are aligned to the APS 9 th grade Language Arts Standards and to the National Health Care Cluster Foundation Standards #1, #2, #4, and #11. 1. Develops and demonstrates proficiency with the following strategies to approach reading for information across content areas (APS – LA I.1): scans reading selection to determine whether a text contains relevant information and reviews and summarizes essential elements of text for overview. 1. See Strand I (Health Promotion) Illustration #2, #3, #10, #11 and Strand IV (Health Factors) Illustration #2. 2. Summarizes information accurately to determine main idea and critical details (APS – LA I.6). 2. See Strand I (Health Promotion) Illustration #4; Strand II (Acquisition of Health Information) Illustration #1; and Strand III (Health Behaviors) Illustration #4. 3. Uses a variety of interactive technologies effectively to enhance understanding of reading selections and to present information appropriate for the intended purpose and audience (APS – LA I.3, III.4). 3. See Strand I (Health Promotion) Illustration #6, #7,# 9, #10; Strand IV (Health Factors) Illustration #6; and Strand VI (Goal Setting) Illustration #4. 4. Interprets information from, and detects similarities and differences in, a variety of texts (APS – II.3). 4. See Strand IV (Health Factors) Illustration #1 and Illustration #4, #5. 5. Develops increased competence in using the writing process to create a final product (APS – LA III.1). 5. See Strand I (Health Promotion) Illustration #9 and Strand II (Acquisition of Health Information) Illustration #3. 6. Supports an informed opinion (APS – LA III.6). 6. See Strand I (Health Promotion) Illustration #13 and Strand IV (Health Factors) Illustration #6. 7. Develops increased competence with speaking strategies (APS – LA IV.1). 7. See Strand I (Health Promotion) Illustration #11 and Strand II (Acquisition of Health Information) Illustration #2. 8. Views media critically (APS – LA V.1). 8. See Strand II (Acquisition of Health Information) Illustration #4 and Strand IV (Health Factors) Illustration #4, #5. HEALTH EDUCATION I 1.21.24 Albuquerque Public Schools 11/06 GRADE 9 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS 9. ILLUSTRATIONS Demonstrates appropriate participation in group discussions (APS – LA V.2). 9. See Strand II (Acquisition of Health Information) Illustration #1 and Strand IX (Career Readiness) Illustration #6, #10. 10. Develops increased competence in using research strategies (APS – LA VI.5). HEALTH EDUCATION I 10. See Strand I (Health Promotion) Illustration #9 and Strand IX (Career Readiness) Illustration #1 - #3. 1.22.24 Albuquerque Public Schools 11/06 STRAND IX: CAREER READINESS CONTENT STANDARD: The student explores health career pathways and recognizes skills necessary to seek employment in the health fields. BENCHMARKS: A. The student identifies education, training, and skills required for employment in a health field. B. The student examines employment opportunities, workplace environments, and career growth potential for health fields. GRADE 9 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ILLUSTRATIONS 1. Identifies personal interests and aptitudes for proper course selection and career choices (CR – 1A). 2. Develops a career plan consistent with career interests, aptitudes, and abilities (CR – 1C). 3. Uses technology (e.g., E-mail, Internet) to access and distribute data and other information (CR – 3B, 3C, 3D; NH – 11.12). 1 – 3. The student uses the “Choices” computer program in the lab to identify personal interests, to develop a career plan consistent with these interests, and to make a selection of high school and college courses based on the career plan. He/She then uses the internet to explore the career choice in more depth, presenting findings to the class. use of “Choices” to determine career plan logical course selection presentation skills accurate information 4. Identifies and demonstrates positive behavior, conduct, and social manners within the school, workplace, and community (CR – 4A; NH – 4.13, 4.17, 8.26). 5. Works cooperatively with persons from diverse backgrounds to accomplish a common goal (CR - 4B, 5C; NH – 4.16, 8.22, 8.27). 6. Applies critical thinking and problem-solving skills, or identifies problems and uses critical thinking skills and team skills, to solve problems (CR – 5E; NH – 4.15, 8.14, 8.28). 7. Discusses personal appearance and hygiene habits appropriate to the health care environment and industry expectations (NH – 4.12). 8. Investigates attendance policies of the employer or educational institution (NH – 4.18). HEALTH EDUCATION I 1.23.24 4, 5, 7. As part of a small group, the student role plays a job interview scenario. He/She takes turns being the person seeking the job and the company representative. As these “interviews” occur, class members evaluate the interviewees, deciding whom would be hired and why. participation logical decision with reason for choice 6, 10. As part of a class discussion, the student identifies health-related issues that affect high school age students at his/her own high school. The student joins a small group and brainstorms possible solutions to any problems. Each member of the group chooses one of the following tasks in order to create a one page “Health Letter” to distribute: research, writing, computer data entry, advertising/marketing, and managing editor. Each student in the group must meet the agreed-upon deadline for publication using a computer newspaper publication program. participation timely completion of task accuracy cooperative group skills visually attractive product 8, 9. The student is interviewed by a variety of people in the community for positions in their respective businesses or companies. After the interview process, the student interacts with these local business Albuquerque Public Schools 11/06 GRADE 9 - 12 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS 9. ILLUSTRATIONS Engages in continuous self-assessment and goals modification for personal and professional growth (CR – 2A; NH – 4.31). 10. Manages time, prioritizes responsibilities, and meets completion dates (CR – 2A; NH – 4.32). HEALTH EDUCATION I 1.24.24 representatives (e.g., managers) to elicit suggestions for personal and professional improvement. Using the information gained, the student lists three personal goals. participation active listening appropriate responses logical goals 10. See Illustrations #6, #10. Albuquerque Public Schools 11/06