Course Title: Parenthood Education Length of Course: 1 semester/ 18 Credit: ½ Clock hours: 90 weeks Credentials/Certification: Grade Level: 10-12 Prerequisites: NA Teaching resources: Illustrated Book of Child Care: From Newborn to Preteen, Good Housekeeping, Hearst Corporation, 1995 Illustrated Book of Pregnancy and Baby Care, Good Housekeeping, Hearst Corporation, 1999 Babycare for Beginners, Willilams, Frances, Harper Perennial, 1996 What to Expect When You Are Expecting, Eisenberg, A., Murkoff, H., Hathaway, S., Workman Publishing, 1996 What to Expect the First Year, Eisenberg, A., Murkoff, H., Hathaway, S., Workman Publishing, 1996 Pregnancy to Parenthood, Goldberg, L., Brinkley, G., Kukar, J., Avery Publishing Group, 1998 Pregnancy for Dummies, Stone, J., Eddleman, K., Duenwald, M., Wiley Publishing, Inc., 2004 Parenting for Dummies, Gookin, S. IDG Books Worldwide, Inc., 1995 Babysitter’s Training Handbook, American Red Cross, 2003 Parenting with Love and Logic, Cline, F., Fay, J., Love & Logic Institute Parenting Teens with Love and Logic, Cline F., Fay, J., Love & Logic Institute Becoming a Love & Logic Parent – Facilitator Guide and Parent Handbooks, Cline, F., Fay, J., Love & Logic Institute Textbooks: The Developing Child, Bisbane, Holly E., Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, 2000 Parenting Resource Guide, Ohio State Department of Education, Ohio State University, 1995 Parenting, Rewards and Responsibilities, Hildebrand, V., Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, 2007 Parents and Their Children, Ryder, V., Goodheart-Willcox, 2006 Equipment: Baby Think It Over Facilitator’s Guide, 2000. Real Care Baby I or II Realityworks, 2709 Mondovi Road, Eau Claire, WI 54701 Infant Seats and Diaper Bags Empathy Belly Videos, CD’s and DVD’s: Nova-The Miracle of Life DVD, Photography by Nilsson, Directed by Agaton, WGBH Boston Video, 1996 Parenting Today, Video Series, Aid Association for Lutherans FCCLA Get Connected CD-ROM, www.fcclainc.org FCCLA CD-Rom—Power of One, www.fcclainc.org FCCLA—STAR Events Manual, www.fcclainc.org Parenthood Education Outline Page 1 of 25 Course Description: Everyone at some point in their life will have to deal with children. Most will have children of their own. This course helps students realize the impact children can have on their lives both within a family and in employment situations. The process skills will be used to understand the physical, mental, social, and emotional development from prenatal through adolescence. Emphasis is on effective parenting skills like feeding, clothing, bathing, disciplining, etc., as well as the health and safety at each age. Guidance techniques (“Love and Logic”) and selecting substitute care are also taught. Projects include "Baby Think It Over" (the doll that cries) and child care labs in the evenings. Experience-based Learning Activities: “Baby-Think-It-Over” Parenting Simulation Parenthood Education Outline Page 2 of 25 COURSE: Parenthood Education UNIT 1: Today’s Parenting Roles COMPETENCY: 0.1.3 0.1.4 0.1.5 0.2.4 0.7.4 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.4 5.6.3 TIME SPENT: 1 week Determines the meaning of words or phrases using context clues from sentences or paragraphs. (R1.3.1▲) (Evaluation) Understands the purpose of text features and uses such features to locate information in and to gain meaning from appropriate-level texts. (R1.4.2▲) (Application) Uses information from the text to make inferences and draw conclusions. (R1.4.5▲) (Application) Communicate respectfully and effectively with people of different cultures and diverse perspectives. (*13.3.5) (CC K&S) (21st) (SC P/SD1.2) (SC CD 1.2) (Comprehension) Determine skills and knowledge needed for a life plan. (Evaluation) Examine parenting roles across the life span. (*15.1.1) (Analysis) Determine societal conditions that impact parenting across the life span. (Evaluation) Explain cultural differences in roles and responsibilities of parenting. (*15.1.5) (Evaluation) Examine the effects of gender, ethnicity, and culture on individual development. (12.2.3) (Analysis) Objective: The learner will determine parenting roles and societal conditions that impact these roles. (Evaluation) COURSE OUTLINE Teacher will introduce (5.1.1) Stages of the family life cycle- beginning, expanding, developing, launching, empty nest, aging Students will demonstrate Identify the family life cycle stages. (Comprehension) (0.7.4) Career development skills- education, resources, talents, values Evaluate how careers affect the family. (Evaluation) (5.1.1) Changes in parental roles across the lifespan. Compare and contrast individuals that represent different stages of the life cycle. (Comprehension) Compare and contrast parental roles at the different stages of life. (Analysis) (0.1.3) Reading for meaning; graphic organizer, vocabulary Interpret reading using a graphic organizer. (Evaluation) (0.1.5) Organizing information to make inferences and draw conclusions about parenting roles Write about parenting roles including the stages of the life cycle.(Application) Parenthood Education Outline Page 3 of 25 (5.1.2) Societal conditions that impact parenting; single parent families; blended families; employment Evaluate conditions that impact parenting. (Evaluation) Discuss the impact of poverty on parenting. (Synthesis) (5.1.2) Growth within the parenting role; parenting styles; self help books; extended family (5.6.3) Societal effects impacting individuals (0.1.4) Textbook features- graphs, tables, pictures, bold print (5.1.4) Cultural diversity and families- parenting styles and practices, economic challenges List ways people learn to parent. (Knowledge) Discuss how gender roles and culture impact individual development. (Synthesis) Utilize textbook features to assist in locating parenting information. (Application) Research different cultures’ parenting practices. (Comprehension) Research the differences in financial costs of parenting among different global cultures. (Comprehension) (5.1.4) Parental roles from culture to culture- gender roles, world events, parenting styles Discuss the impact of gender roles on families. (Synthesis) Discuss how families are influenced by world events and activities. (Synthesis) Theorize the advantages of having a culturally diverse community and/or family. (Synthesis) (0.2.4) Respect for other cultures and their ideas (5.1.4) Ethnocentrism and respect for other culturesracial, ethnic, age, handicaps, physical stature, weight, socio-economic status, gender Compare parenting practices from different cultures. (Analysis) Identify groups of people that suffer cultural prejudices. (Comprehension) Investigate strategies to overcome stereotypes. (Analysis) Parenthood Education Outline Page 4 of 25 COURSE: Parenthood Education UNIT 2: Responsibilities of Parents COMPETENCY: TIME SPENT: 1 week 0.1.8 Uses data analysis in real-world problems with rational number data sets to compare and contrast two sets of data, to make accurate inferences and predictions, to analyze decisions, and to develop convincing arguments from data displays. (M4.2.A1▲) ($) (Application) 0.3.3 Critique alternative methods of solving problems and accomplishing tasks. (CC K&S) (Evaluation) 0.6.1 Examine the FCCLA organization and its relationship to the family and consumer sciences curriculum. (Analysis) 0.7.1 Analyze ways that individual career goals can impact the family’s capacity to meet goals for all family members. (*1.1.3) (CC K&S) ($) (SC AD3.1) (SC CD 1.1) (Analysis) 5.1.3 Determine consequences of parenting practices to the individual, family, and society. (*15.1.3) (Evaluation) 5.1.5 Examine the financial responsibilities of parenting. (*15.1.6) (Analysis) OBJECTIVE: The learner will compare consequences of parenting and financial decisions and how they affect others. (Analysis) COURSE OUTLINE Teacher will introduce (0.6.1) FCCLA state and national programs: Families First, Community Service, FACTS, Student Body, STOP the Violence, Power of One, Financial Fitness (5.1.3) Personal consequences of parentingemotional, physical, social Students will demonstrate Classify parenting issues into FCCLA programs. (Analysis) (5.1.3) Parenting styles- authoritarian, democratic, permissive Identify values and goals underlying each of the parenting styles. (Comprehension) Predict adjustments of new parents. (Synthesis) Distinguish among common parenting styles and determine positive and negative effects of each. (Analysis) (0.6.1) Power of One module- A Better You, Working on Working, Family Ties, Relationships to career and family (0.3.3) Steps to judge or critique Communicate with family about personal or family issues. (Comprehension) Utilize FCCLA Power of One: Family Ties (Application) Explain the family rules to be kept, modified, or removed in student’s personal future family and explain why. (Evaluate) Define inappropriate actions taken by parents and tell the type of guidance they are exhibiting. (Knowledge) Parenthood Education Outline Page 5 of 25 (0.7.1) Meeting the needs of family and self, personal needs, employer needs, family needs Examine the choices and consequences of meeting career goals and family goals. (Analysis) (0.6.1) FCCLA national program- Power of One: Working on Working Explore career and family goals through FCCLA Power of One: Working on Working. (Analysis) (5.1.5) Financial Planning- costs associated with raising a child, strategies for lessening the financial burden, financial responsibilities Find hospital costs of normal delivery and full-term baby. (Knowledge) Develop a list of equipment and supplies necessary for a child from birth to one year. (Application) Interview parents of various ages of children to determine what the major financial needs are for each age. (Application) Research the cost of raising children from birth to adult. (Comprehension) Examine ways to save on expenses. (Analysis) (0.1.8) Using data- graphing with x & y axis, charting columns Make use of graphs and/or charts to organize and display number data. (Analysis) Parenthood Education Outline Page 6 of 25 COURSE: Parenthood Education UNIT 3: Social, Emotional, and Technological Choices with Parenthood COMPETENCY: TIME SPENT: 1 week 0.3.4 Evaluate potential consequences of alternative choices. (CC K&S) (Evaluation) 0.3.5 Use criteria and standards to make ethical decisions. (21st) (Application) 0.4.1 Use a variety of communication technologies to locate information and manage records for family, work, and community settings. (*13.3.6) (CC K&S) (21st) (Application) 0.4.2 Use technology to analyze, manipulate, and interpret information. (CC K&S) (21st) (Application) 5.4.3 Examine alternative choices related to parenthood. (*15.4.3) (Analysis) 5.4.4 Determine legal and ethical influences of technology. (*15.4.4) (S5.1.1▲) (Evaluation) 5.6.2 Determine the impact of social, economic, and technological forces on individual growth and development. (*12.2.2) (S5.1.1▲) (Evaluation) OBJECTIVE: The learner will evaluate how the choices made by parents affect children’s development. (Evaluation) COURSE OUTLINE Teacher will introduce (5.4.3) Alternative parenthood choices- adoption, blended families, relative care, foster care, in-vitro, surrogacy Students will Compare and contrast alternative parenthood choices in today’s society. (Comprehension) Discuss how age of parents influences childbearing and raising of children. (Synthesis) (5.4.3) Options for placement of a child with a non-birth family (0.3.4) Choices affect alternative parenthood, positives and negatives of each choice (0.4.2) Analyze data to create graphs using the computer Explain the characteristics of a strong, supportive family. (Evaluation) Discuss the effects of adoption and foster care on the child, the biological parents, and the parenting adults. (Synthesis) Compile resources on numbers of children placed in alternative non-birth homes and construct a graph using the computer to depict the findings. (Synthesis) Compare and contrast early placement and late placement in a non-birth home. (Analysis/Evaluation) Parenthood Education Outline Page 7 of 25 (5.4.4) Use of technology- stem-cell, cryogenics, gender Investigate legal and ethical aspects of using technology for selection, pregnancy, delivery, and post-delivery parenthood. (Analysis) (0.4.1) Utilize the Internet and other on-line sources for researching latest data. (0.3.5) Ethical decisions: “What would happen if everyone made this choice? What would happen if I were the person being affected by this choice? What if I were in a slightly different set of circumstances? Which choice would have the most positive consequences for the most people involved and will it contribute to the well being of all involved?” Evaluate legal and ethical rights and responsibilities in the use of technology for parenting. (Evaluation) (5.6.2) Social, economic, and technological factors Discuss the affects of social, economic and technological factors on children. (Synthesis) Evaluate the contributing factors in different case studies. (Evaluation) Parenthood Education Outline Page 8 of 25 COURSE: Parenthood Education UNIT 4: Pregnancy and Childbirth COMPETENCY: TIME SPENT: 2.5 weeks 0.1.2 Comprehends a variety of texts. (Narrative, expository, technical, persuasive) (R1.4▲) (Comprehension) 0.1.7 Generates and/or solves multi-step real-world problems with real numbers and algebraic expressions using computational procedures and mathematical concepts. (M1.4.A1a,b,d▲) ($) (Synthesis) 0.2.2 Use listening and writing skills appropriately to communicate clearly. (*13.3.2) (*13.3.3) (CC K&S) (21st) (Application) 5.4.1 Examine biological processes related to prenatal development, birth, and health of child and mother. (*15.4.1) (S3.7.1▲) (S3.2.3▲) (Analysis) 5.4.2 Consider the impact of pregnancy and birth on the emotional health of the parents and child. (*15.4.2) (Analysis) 5.6.1 Investigate the impact of heredity and environment on human growth and development. (*12.2.1) (S3.2.3▲) (Analysis) OBJECTIVE: The learner will explore the aspects of a healthy pregnancy and delivery that impact the child’s growth and development. (Analysis) COURSE OUTLINE Teacher will introduce Students will (5.4.1) Biological changes for mother and child; empathy Summarize the biological changes that take place during pregnancy belly for the mother and child. (Comprehension) Examine how pregnancy and birth can affect emotional health. (Analysis) (5.4.1) Stages of normal fetal development- zygote, embryo, fetus Compare changes in maternal and fetal development through the months of pregnancy. (Evaluation) Predict changes that take place when the pregnancy involves twins and multiple births. (Synthesis) (0.1.7) Mathematical formulas for figuring the odds in inherited traits; blue eyes, cystic fibrosis (5.6.1) Pre-pregnancy maternal health and lifestylenutrition, exercise, emotional, weight, sleep, medical care Predict the percentage of offspring likely to have a specific inherited trait. (Synthesis) Investigate the relationship of pre-pregnancy maternal health to infant health. (Analysis) Analyze maternal lifestyle recommend improvements. (Analysis) Parenthood Education Outline Page 9 of 25 (5.4.2) Lifestyle choices that affect fetal developmentexercise, food, drugs Describe substances that can cross the placental barrier and their effect on the fetus. (Knowledge) Determine maternal at-risk behaviors and diseases which are harmful to fetal development. (Evaluation) (0.1.2) Comprehending text information- reference textbooks, professional writings, understand translation, dictionaries/technology sources (5.4.1) Medical tests and policies for pregnancy and childbirth (5.4.1) Labor; Delivery; Birth- ( Lamaze, LeBoyer, natural childbirth, epidural, Caesarean) Communicate information gained from reference books and professional writings about the importance of maternal health. (Comprehension) Rate hospital policies and medical tests pertaining to pregnancy and delivery. (Evaluation) Examine legal paperwork required by hospitals. (Analysis) Define the philosophy of the major birthing methods. (etc.) (Knowledge). Examine reasons for Caesarean deliveries. (Analysis) Discuss the implications of vaginal and Caesarean deliveries on recovery time. (Synthesis) Identify the functions of the stages of a vaginal delivery. (Comprehension) Compare and contrast the biological changes that take place during birth for the mother and child. (Comprehension) Assess the physical and emotional effects of birthing methods on mother and baby. (Evaluation) Research bonding and attachment with infants. (Comprehension) (0.2.2) Developing a survey- questions, introduction, thank you Survey mothers to determine positive aspects of delivery. (Analysis) Parenthood Education Outline Page 10 of 25 (5.4.1) Newborn evaluation- APGAR, Brazilton Describe the indicators that are used to show the levels of development in the newborn. (Knowledge) Identify the characteristics of a healthy newborn. (Comprehension) Parenthood Education Outline Page 11 of 25 COURSE: Parenthood Education UNIT 5: Care and Needs of Family Members TIME SPENT: 3 weeks COMPETENCY: 0.3.3 0.3.6 0.4.2 0.6.2 0.6.4 0.6.5 5.5.1 5.5.2 5.5.3 5.6.1 5.5.5 Critique alternative methods of solving problems and accomplishing tasks. (CC K&S) (Evaluation) Implement an action plan. Critique alternative methods of solving problems and accomplishing tasks. (CC K&S) (Application) Use technology to analyze, manipulate, and interpret information. (CC K&S) (21st) (Application) Recognize and model positive leadership and teamwork behaviors to inspire others. (CC K&S) (21st) (H-G) (Knowledge/Application) Recognize diverse abilities of team members. (21st) (SC AD 1.2) (Knowledge) Apply leadership, citizenship, and teamwork skills in authentic experiences. (21st) (H-G) (SC CD 3.2) (Application) Identify physical, emotional, social, intellectual, and ethical growth patterns and needs. (*12.1.1) (6.1) (Comprehension) Determine interrelationships of physical, emotional, social, intellectual, and ethical development. (*12.1.2) (Evaluation) Determine significance of meeting developmental needs. (Evaluation) Investigate the impact of heredity and environment on human growth and development. (*12.2.1) (S3.2.3▲) (Analysis) Analyze strategies for caring for children with special needs. (Analysis) OBJECTIVE: The learner will develop strategies to meet the developmental needs and challenges of family members. (Synthesis) COURSE OUTLINE Teacher will introduce (5.5.1) Ages and stages of developmental patterns and needs Students will demonstrate Identify the stages of development. (Comprehension) Determine interrelationships between types of development. (Evaluation) Evaluate the principles of development. (Evaluation) (5.5.2) Interrelationships of physical, emotional, social, intellectual, and ethical development Analyze importance of meeting developmental needs of family members of various ages. (Analysis) Develop chart depicting developmental milestones of children. (Synthesis) Examine physical, emotional, social and intellectual development. (Analysis) Discuss the interrelationships of developmental needs. (Synthesis) Parenthood Education Outline Page 12 of 25 Design a toy or game encouraging one or more areas of child’s development. (Synthesis) Plan and develop learning activities for children. (Synthesis) (0.6.2) Model teamwork behaviors- initiative and persistence, thoughtfulness, vision and imagination, sincerity and integrity Use teamwork behaviors while participating in FCCLA “Focus on Children” event. (Application) (0.6.4) Diversity among team memberscreativity, determination, communication, writing Research skills, use of planning process, presentation skills, visual display, audience activity, written evaluation, and thank-you notes. (Comprehension) (0.6.5) Leadership & teamwork; equal participation, all contributing, each accountable, need each other (5.5.3) Importance of meeting developmental needs Utilize teamwork and leadership to complete the project. (Application) Determine the developmental needs of family members and weigh the consequences if these are not met. (Evaluation) After observing children, interpret and summarize their developmental differences. (Comprehension) (0.3.3) Alternative methods meeting developmental needs of children (5.5.1) Growth areas and its influence on development- physical, emotional, social, intellectual and ethical development (5.5.1) Intellectual growth patterns through brain development (0.3.6) Action plan for planning play dayFCCLA Planning Process- Identify concerns, Set a goal, Make a plan, Take action, Follow up Develop and implement games to help children develop skills. (Synthesis) Organize the areas of physical, emotional, social, intellectual and ethical development and explore the influence these have on rates of development. (Application) Identify the functions that each part of the brain controls, as well as activities that support development of the brain pathways. (Comprehension) Plan a play day with children. Interpret the success of different strategies for providing guidance and discipline. (Evaluation) Parenthood Education Outline Page 13 of 25 (5.5.3) Philosophies of Child Development Theorists- Bandura, Erikson, Piaget, Montessori, Penelope Leach (0.4.2) Introduce technology usage; PowerPoint (5.5.2) Effect of parenting skills and life’s events on children’s development (5.6.1) Impact of heredity- mother, father, grandparents (5.6.1) Impact of environment- nutrition, housing, physical exertion, poverty, family involvement (5.5.5) Caring for infants and children with special needs Research a renowned child development theorist. (Comprehension) Create a power point presentation of his/her philosophy of child development theorist. (Application) Interpret examples of parenting skills in given scenarios about child development. (Evaluation) Examine the ways that heredity and environment affect child development. (Analysis) Describe how to nurture children with special needs. (Knowledge) Categorize the types of special needs of children. (Analysis) (5.5.5) Challenges in parenting; children with special needs Construct methods of dealing with different types of exceptionalities. (Synthesis) Summarize the many challenges that are involved in the parenting process. (Comprehension) Develop strategies in meeting the parenting needs. (Synthesis) Parenthood Education Outline Page 14 of 25 COURSE: Parenthood Education UNIT: 6 Nurturing and Developmental Practices COMPETENCY: 0.2.1 0.2.3 0.3.7 0.6.3 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.6.4 TIME SPENT: 2 weeks Use appropriate communication strategies for most effective outcome. (*13.3.1) (CC K&S) (21st) (SC P/SD 1.2) (S1.1.5) (Application) Apply and/or interpret nonverbal communication to fully understand meaning. (CC K&S) (Application) Evaluate outcomes to measure progress. (CC K&S) (Evaluation) Identify ways to be a responsible citizen in families, career, and communities. (GovBi.2▲K) (SC AD 3.1) (Comprehension) Choose nurturing practices that support human growth and development. (*15.2.1) (Synthesis) Practice communication strategies that promote positive self-esteem in family members. (*15.2.2) (Application) Examine the effects of life events on individuals’ physical and emotional development. (*12.2.4) (Analysis) OBJECTIVE: The learner will interpret effect that circumstances and conditions have on physical and emotional development. (Comprehension) COURSE OUTLINE Teacher will introduce (5.2.1) Nurturing activities for growth and development Students will demonstrate Role-play nurturing practices. (Application) Compare assertive vs. non-assertive care. (Evaluation) Assertive + supportive care, effective communication, affirmations, promoting positive selfesteem, unconditional love Formulate affirmations to promote positive self-esteem. (Synthesis) Defend unconditional love. (Evaluation) (5.2.2) Strategies for promoting positive self-esteem Role-play ways to communicate with family members in order to build through communication- “I” messages, verbal, self-esteem. (Analysis) nonverbal, listening & writing skills, clarifying, active listening, reflecting Role-play listening techniques like clarifying, active listening, reflecting. (Application) (0.2.3) Verbal and non-verbal communication skillsfolded arms, no eye contact Identify various body languages and their interpretations. (Comprehension) Parenthood Education Outline Page 15 of 25 Compare and contrast verbal and nonverbal communication techniques. (Analysis) (5.2.2) Effect of communication on a child’s emotional and social growth Practice giving and receiving verbal instructions to complete a project. (Application) Examine effects of “I messages”, “You messages”, and mixed messages when communicating with children. (Analysis) (0.2.1) Effective communication for positive results (0.6.3) Being a responsible citizen in selecting appropriate words for the intended audience: friends or grandparents (0.3.) Evaluate results of a project (5.2.1) Physical factors to be nurturedbody changes, motor skills, medical care, safety (5.2.1) Nurturing emotional development of childrenidentifying and appropriately expressing emotions (5.6.4) Life events- birth, death, poverty, war, affluence, parental support Choose effective methods of communication when working with children. (Knowledge) Choose and practice nurturing verbal, nonverbal, & written communication techniques for all audiences. (Application) Utilize FCCLA: Interpersonal communication STAR Event Family Focus or Power of One Families First. (Application) Explore typical body changes and parent responsibility to encourage health. (Analysis) Recommend safety ‘rules’ for children of each age. (Evaluation) List human emotions and appropriate behaviors. (Knowledge) Explain age-appropriate expression of emotion. (Evaluation) Distinguish how life events influence physical and emotional development. (Analysis) Parenthood Education Outline Page 16 of 25 COURSE: Parenthood Education UNIT: 7 Meeting Needs of Children COMPETENCY: TIME SPENT: 3 weeks 0.4.1 Use a variety of communication technologies to locate information and manage records for family, work, and community settings. (*13.3.6) (CC K&S) (21st) (Application) 0.5.2 Practice safety techniques to create a safe environment. (CC K&S) (SC P/SD 3.1) (Application) 0.5.4 Follow regulations, organizational policies, and procedures to assure a safe and healthy environment. (CC K&S) (GovB1i2▲A) (SC CD 3.2) (S6.1▲) (Application) 0.7.3 Develop a life plan for achieving individual, family and/or career goals. (Synthesis) 5.5.6 Create strategies to enhance development of children through play and activities. (Synthesis) 5.5.7 Plan strategies to meet nutritional needs. (Application) 5.5.8 Plan strategies to provide for health and safety needs from conception through adolescence. (S6.1) (Application) 5.5.9 Plan strategies to provide essential preventive health care services for children and adolescents. (Application) OBJECTIVE: The learner will recommend strategies to meet various needs of children. (Evaluation) COURSE OUTLINE Teacher will introduce (5.5.6) Types of play Students will demonstrate Define and give examples of various types of play. (Application) (5.5.6) Gross and fine motor skills Describe and give examples of large and fine motor skills. (Application) (5.5.6) Play and intellectual skills- sequencing, symbols, classification Develop play activities that build intellectual skills. (Application) (5.5.6) Play and social skills- sharing, cooperation, communication, leadership, sportsmanship Develop play activities that build social skills. (Application) (5.5.6) Play and emotional skills- enhance self esteem, coping, age-appropriate expression, vocab Develop play activities that build emotional skills (Application) (5.5.6) Play and ethical skills- character, honesty, kindness Develop play activities that build ethical skills. (Application) Parenthood Education Outline Page 17 of 25 (5.5.6) Play and activities for a child’s development (5.5.6) Guidelines for choosing age-appropriate activities (5.5.8) Computerized infant simulators (ex. Real Care Babies)- computer simulation, care, feeding, diapering (5.5.8) Physical needs of children (5.5.9) Health care child needs after birth Incorporate play and activities so that children are developmentally on target. (Synthesis) Develop age-appropriate activities to foster development of children of different ages. (Synthesis) Utilize care giving skills in a child care simulation. (Application) Demonstrate proper feeding, diapering, bathing, burping, and other infant care skills. (Comprehension) Recommend activities parents can encourage children to do to improve physical health. (Evaluation) Choose an obstetrician and pediatrician. (Synthesis) (5.5.9) Health regulation: Immunizations and well checks for infants and children Create a schedule of health care that will be needed as the child grows. (Synthesis) Identify vaccines given to specific ages of infants, children, and adolescents. (Comprehension) (0.1.6) Estimation skills- purpose, application, examples Estimate the number of accidents involving children and make adjustments to the estimated number with additional information. (Synthesis) (0.5.2) Childproofing the Home and Environment Compile a list of hazards for children in and around the house. (Knowledge) Design a safety checklist to make sure all hazards are taken care of. (Synthesis) Parenthood Education Outline Page 18 of 25 (5.5.7) Nutritional needs of children- MyPyramid, snacks, formulas Recall nutritional needs of family members. (Knowledge) Distinguish between various infant formulas, baby foods, and baby cereals. (Analysis) (5.5.7) Infant/Child food- storage, cleanliness, preparation, changes in nutrition, age appropriate Plan age appropriate food plans for children of all ages. (Synthesis) Show how to properly prepare, store and serve formula and baby food; food for toddlers and preschoolers. (Comprehension) Plan menus, snacks, and meals that consider the wellness of family members. (Application) (0.4.1) Manage records using technology Predict changes in nutrition that will occur as the child grows and appropriate parent support. (Synthesis) Develop a computer record to keep family health records. (Synthesis) (5.5.7) Meeting intellectual needs of children Choose storybooks appropriate for each age of children. (Evaluation) (5.5.7) Meeting social needs of children (5.5.7) Meeting emotional needs of children (5.5.7) Meeting ethical needs of children (0.7.5) Life plans for families Recommend techniques parents can use to encourage healthy intellectual skills in children. (Evaluation) Determine techniques parents can use to encourage healthy social skills in children. (Evaluation) Determine techniques parents can use to encourage healthy emotional skills in children. (Evaluation) Determine techniques parents can use to encourage healthy ethical (character) skills in children. (Evaluation) Consider and map a possible life plan for a family reflecting goals of parents and children. (Application) Parenthood Education Outline Page 19 of 25 COURSE: Parenthood Education UNIT: 8. Positively Guiding Children COMPETENCY: TIME SPENT: 2 weeks 0.3.1 Clarify personal and family issues. (Comprehension) 0.5.1 Manage the physical and social environment to reduce conflict and promote safety in family, workplace, and community. (CC K&S) (21st) (SC P/SD 3.1) (Application) 0.5.3 Understand how to document and report emergency/crisis situations and outcomes to the appropriate authorities. (CC K&S) (Application) 5.2.3 Determine how common practices and emerging research about discipline influences human growth and development. (*15.2.3) (Evaluation) 5.2.4 Determine methods for preventing abuse and neglect in families and children. (Evaluation) 5.5.4 Plan strategies to meet multiple challenges of raising children. (Synthesis) OBJECTIVE: The learner will recommend appropriate methods for care and discipline of all children. (Evaluation) COURSE OUTLINE Teacher will introduce (5.2.3) Positive and negative parenting practices- abuse, conditional care, assertive care, supportive care, indulgence, neglect Students will demonstrate Distinguish between positive and negative parenting practices. (Analysis) (5.2.3) Styles of discipline and current trends- logical consequences, grounding, bribing, withholding love, spanking Discuss the differences between guidance, discipline, and punishment by defining each term and providing an example of each. (Synthesis) Distinguish between positive and negative discipline techniques. (Analysis) (5.2.4) Positive and negative ways to deal with inappropriate behavior- logical consequences, reasoning, positive reinforcement, removing privileges, time out Determine ways to set limits and deal with inappropriate behavior. (Evaluation) Formulate household rules. (Synthesis) (5.5.4) Strategies for encouraging responsibility Explain the family rules to be kept, modified, or removed in student’s personal future family and explain why. (Evaluation) (0.5.1) Conflict resolution- develop an awareness of the conflict, set the limits for discussion, negotiation, Recommend guidance techniques for case studies. (Evaluation) Parenthood Education Outline Page 20 of 25 compromise, follow up Appraise current trends in discipline. (Evaluation) (0.5.1) Defusing conflict- don’t let others irritate you, focus on the positive, change the subject, take a personal stand against serious conflict, don’t let people intimidate you or bully you, simply walk away, tolerance, mediation Model ways to reduce conflict. (Application) (5.2.4) Types of maltreatment of family members- verbal, confinement, physical Explain the different types of abuse. (Evaluation) Predict problematic behaviors that may result from emotional and/or physical abuse. (Synthesis) (0.3.1) Family crisis- trust, clarifying a situation, using feedback, asking questions, staying neutral (5.2.4) Signs of emotional and physical abusewithdrawn, acting out, underweight, bullying, aggressive, consideration of others (5.2.4) Methods of reporting abuse and neglect; community services Communicate with own family about personal or family issues. (Comprehension) FCCLA Power of One: Family Ties Create a description of emotional and physical abuse. (Synthesis) Recommend ways to prevent child abuse. (Evaluation) Recommend agencies to contact for specific examples of child abuse/neglect. (Evaluation) Construct a sample report of abuse or neglect. (Application) (0.5.3) Document and report emergencies- call for help, record information Practice responding to different emergency situations. (Application) Parenthood Education Outline Page 21 of 25 COURSE: Parenthood Education UNIT: 9. Resources and Policies COMPETENCY: TIME SPENT: 1.5 weeks 0.1.1 Writes effectively for a variety of audiences, purposes, and contexts. (Narrative, expository, technical, persuasive) (W1.4▲)(Application) 0.3.2 Identify adequate, reliable information, and resources for personal and family problem solving. (CC K&S) (Comprehension) 0.4.3 Identify adequate, reliable information, and resources. (CC K&S) (Comprehension) 0.7. 2 Analyze the potential impact of career path decisions on balancing work and family. (*1.1.4) ($) (SC AD 3.1) (Analysis) 5.3.1 Identify community resources and services available to families. (Comprehension) 5.3.2 Evaluate community resources that provide opportunities related to parenting. (Evaluation) 5.3.3 Analyze current laws and policies related to parenting. (Analysis) OBJECTIVE: The learner will be able to create a list of local community resources for the benefit of the family and investigate current laws and policies that relate to parents and children. (Synthesis) COURSE OUTLINE Teacher will introduce (5.3.1) Community resources that relate to parentingSchool District Programs, County Health Department, State and Federal Programs such as WICK, Church, Library, Parenting Classes, Extension Programs, Medical Services, County Health Nutrition programs Students will demonstrate Identify community resources that are a benefit to families and children. (Comprehension) (0.3.2) & (0.4.3) Adequate, reliable information & resources- research based, more than one source, current information, unbiased, logical Prepare a list of reliable resources in the community and the services provided by each resource. (Application) . (5.3.3) Current laws and policies that relate to parents and families- County Attorney, SRS Employee, County Sheriff Department, reporting laws Determine which resources will benefit families with parenting issues. (Evaluation) Identify state laws on child support and penalties if support is neglected. (Comprehension) Compile a list of laws and policies that pertain to family. (Synthesis) (0.1.1) Writing skills to express opinions- persuasive Parenthood Education Outline Page 22 of 25 letter, journaling (5.3.3) Laws governing abuse and neglect in our community- rights of teenage fathers, rights of grandparents, custodial rights (0.7.2) Career opportunities and life plan- High School Education vs. Post-secondary Education/Advanced Education and Training Use writing skills to address current laws. (Application) Investigate the laws governing child abuse/neglect and penalties assessed for infringement. (Analysis) Propose and/or modify current laws and penalties according to personal beliefs. (Synthesis) Elaborate how different career paths affect the family. (Synthesis) Parenthood Education Outline Page 23 of 25 COURSE: Parenthood Education UNIT: 10. Dependent Care for Family Members TIME SPENT: 1 week COMPETENCY: 0.1.7 Generates and/or solves multi-step real-world problems with real numbers and algebraic expressions using computational procedures and mathematical concepts. (M1.4.A1a,b,d▲) ($) (Application) 0.1.9 Research, apply, and evaluate information to accomplish tasks. (CC K&S) (SC CD 2.1) (Evaluation) 0.6.6 Demonstrate ethical behavior in personal, workplace, and community context. (21st) (SC P/SD 1.1) (SC CD 3.2) (Comprehension) 0.7.5 Demonstrate processes for cooperating, compromising and collaborating to achieve goals. (*13.5.7) (21st) (SC P/SD 2.1) (SC AD 1.2) (Comprehension) 5.2.5 Determine criteria for selecting care and service for children. (*15.2.5) (Evaluation) OBJECTIVE: The learner will identify appropriate guidelines in helping a parent choose appropriate dependent care for family members. (Comprehension) COURSE OUTLINE Teacher will introduce (0.1.9) Types of child and dependent care available Students will demonstrate Identify types of care available and compare and contrast these. (Comprehension) Make decision on care best for different families. (Evaluation) Evaluate area care facilities including: numbers accepted, cost, quality of care. (Evaluation) (0.1.7) Figuring the cost of care and resources available to help with the cost if needed (5.2.5) Criteria to look for when choosing dependent and childcare- licensure, cleanliness, safety, etc. (5.2.5) Selecting a quality substitute care provider for family members Analyze salary versus cost of out of home care. (Analysis) Present questions you would need to ask when looking into child and dependent care. (Application) Identify the characteristics of a quality (substitute) day care provider. (Comprehension) Discuss what parents need to look for in evaluating a substitute care Parenthood Education Outline Page 24 of 25 facility. (Synthesis) Classify characteristics of a facility as either adequate or inadequate (Analysis) Develop an evaluative tool for critiquing substitute day care facilities. (Synthesis) Judge several substitute care facilities (Evaluation) (0.6.6) Parental responsibilities when a family member is in outside care (arrival + departure time, extra clothing, medicines) (0.7.5) Following care provider policies and procedures Interview parents who use substitute care providers for their family members. (Application) Survey requirements for outside care. (Analysis) Discuss privacy issues. (Synthesis) Explain parental responsibilities for cooperating with care provider. (Comprehension) Consider the responsibilities of parents including payment, being punctual, hygiene and respect of care provider. (Comprehension) Parenthood Education Outline Page 25 of 25