SELF EVALUATION TEMPLATE PHYSIOTHERAPY LEARNING OBJECTIVES FOR STROKE CARE NAME: ___________________________ *Opportunities for baseline, mid, and final assessments are provided in the self-rating column as recommendation only. Users are encouraged to modify the form and its use to serve their purposes. Self Rating: Using the rating scale provided below, enter a number that most closely reflects your knowledge/skill/ experience with respect to the learning objectives listed for this Learning Area. NONE or MINIMAL Knowledge/Skill/Experience 1 2 3 LEARNING AREA Principles of Stroke Care 1. There are no physiotherapy learning objectives for Principles of Stroke Care. 4 SOME Knowledge/Skill/Experience 5 Date 6 *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final EXTENSIVE Knowledge/Skill/Experience 7 8 9 Comments LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Anatomy and Physiology of Stroke 1. Demonstrates knowledge of the penumbra and its significance to functional recovery, and factors that influence this area including the impact on neurological presentation. 2. Demonstrates awareness of the rationale for the diagnostic tests used in the assessment and management of stroke and incorporates results as appropriate into the plan of care. 3. Demonstrates the ability to integrate the medical findings with discipline-specific assessment findings to develop an appropriate treatment plan. 4. Demonstrates knowledge of: Acute Medical Management Thrombolytics Hypertension (e.g., angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, or ACE therapies) Lipid therapy (e.g., Statins) Antiplatelet and/or anticoagulants (e.g., ASA, Aggrenox, Clopidogrel) Surgical-Interventional Treatment 5. Carotid endarterectomy Carotid stenting and/or thrombolysis Carotid angioplasty. Integrates knowledge of the stroke sequelae and potential stroke complications into the plan of care to prevent and/or treat complications. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Physiotherapy Template 2 LEARNING AREA 6. Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Demonstrates an awareness of secondary stroke complications including: Hemorrhagic transformation Reperfusion injury Increased intracranial pressure Cerebral edema Seizures Recurrent stroke Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Physiotherapy Template 3 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Cardiovascular and Respiratory Effects 1. Demonstrates knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of normal and abnormal cardiovascular and respiratory systems. 2. Demonstrates the ability to identify the signs and symptoms of cardiovascular and respiratory systems complications, and an understanding of the management of: 3. Deep vein thrombosis Pulmonary embolism Myocardial infarctions Presence of chest pain Dysphagia and aspiration pneumonia. Demonstrates the ability to perform a comprehensive assessment of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems including: Inspection Palpation Auscultation Cough effectiveness Vital signs Pulse oximetry Exercise tolerance. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Physiotherapy Template 4 LEARNING AREA 4. Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Demonstrates the ability to perform, reassess and modify treatment plans for different treatments to assist with: Secretion clearance Bronchial hygiene Restoration of altered breathing mechanics and patterns Improving exercise tolerance Energy conservation. 5. Demonstrates an awareness of different oxygen delivery systems. 6. Demonstrates the ability to educate the stroke survivor and caregiver about cardiovascular and respiratory status and management. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Physiotherapy Template 5 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Psychosocial Effects 1. Demonstrates the ability to assess the stroke survivor’s reaction to the stroke that may affect coping, as well as the signs and symptoms related to: Depression Level of participation and engagement in activities Self destructive behaviours Quality of stroke survivor and caregiver support systems Stability of the stroke survivor’s physical condition and presence of pain. 2. Demonstrates the ability to identify the factors that influence effective coping in the stroke survivor and caregiver. 3. Demonstrates the ability to identify adaptive and maladaptive behaviours in the coping response of the stroke survivor and caregiver. 4. Demonstrates the ability to adjust assessment and treatment sessions to facilitate participation of the stroke survivor and caregiver, given that their coping strategies and reactions to stroke may vary. 5. Demonstrates knowledge of the signs and symptoms of anxiety, depression and selfdestructive behaviour. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Physiotherapy Template 6 LEARNING AREA 6. Demonstrates awareness that certain medications and other medical conditions besides stroke (e.g., urinary tract infection) can affect mood and behaviour. 7. Demonstrates knowledge of the treatment modalities related to altered psychosocial status: Pharmacological agents (e.g., psychotropic medications, and the potential side effects) Non-pharmacological treatments. 8. Demonstrates the ability to determine the stroke survivor and caregiver’s understanding of the effects of the stroke, and their learning needs. 9. Demonstrates the ability to tailor the education plan to meet the coping needs of the stroke survivor and caregiver. Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments 10. Demonstrates the ability to assess the stroke survivor’s perception of and need for control, and incorporate this into the plan of care. 11. Recognizes various psychosocial issues that occur following stroke, and adjusts assessment and treatment strategies accordingly to meet the individual needs of the stroke survivor and caregiver. 12. Demonstrates knowledge of how the psychosocial effects of stroke affect self-care, productivity and leisure. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Physiotherapy Template 7 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments 13. Demonstrates knowledge of the social implications of illness (e.g., financial issues, effect on roles). 14. Demonstrates the ability to identify and maximize the stroke survivor’s and caregiver’s coping strengths, and sources of hope. 15. Demonstrates the ability to determine stroke survivor and caregiver social supports and the need for further support, and assists them in accessing these services. 16. Demonstrates knowledge of the support systems available within and outside the organization for stroke survivors and caregivers. 17. Demonstrates knowledge of financial programs available for equipment. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Physiotherapy Template 8 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Communication 1. Demonstrates the ability to screen for communication disorders that may require further assessment by speech-language pathology. 2. Collaborates with speech-language pathology and/or designated team members to implement and provide feedback regarding communication strategies and/or devices. 3. Demonstrates the ability to adapt the environment to allow access to communication devices. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Physiotherapy Template 9 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Independence in Mobility And Prevention Of Complications Of Immobility 1. Demonstrates the ability to administer the appropriate assessment tools in relation to the stroke survivor’s impairment, activity and/or participation, and uses the results to select the appropriate treatment intervention. Performs periodic reassessments and modifies the treatment plan accordingly. 2. Demonstrates knowledge of the rationale and indicators for selecting correct walking aids and recommends the appropriate walking aid and assistive devices for the stroke survivor (e.g., splints, slings, assistive feeding devices). 3. Demonstrates an awareness of the rationale and indicators for selecting appropriate wheelchairs and seating and positioning equipment. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Physiotherapy Template 10 LEARNING AREA 4. Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Demonstrates: Proper handling techniques during transfers, positioning and application of assistive devices (e.g., splints, slings) Proper positioning of the stroke survivor Proper and safe transfer of the stroke survivor using the appropriate transfer approach or technique Proper and safe mobilization of the stroke survivor using walking aids and specific strategies Proper and safe gait training on level ground and stairs Proper and safe assistance of the stroke survivor to mobilize himself or herself in a wheelchair. 5. Demonstrates the ability to assess the risk factors for complications, and develop and implement a treatment program to facilitate independence in mobility (e.g., muscle weakness, paralysis, changes in muscle tone, pain, contractures, loss of balance and coordination, hemiparetic shoulder and other joint injuries). 6. Demonstrates the ability to educate other team members, the stroke survivor and caregiver about: Correct and proper mobility (transfers, gait, and stairs) Positioning Prevention and management of physical complications. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Physiotherapy Template 11 LEARNING AREA 7. Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Demonstrates knowledge of the funding programs for equipment, and assists the stroke survivor and caregiver to access these programs, where appropriate. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Physiotherapy Template 12 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Routine Activities of Daily Living (ADL) 1. Demonstrates the ability to perform a task analysis of the physical, cognitive and perceptual abilities that are required to perform ADLs. 2. Demonstrates knowledge of functional treatment techniques and their importance in helping stroke survivors perform ADLs (e.g., cueing, prompting, hand-over-hand techniques, set up, positioning), incorporates these strategies into physiotherapy treatments, and encourages the stroke survivor to use the affected arm and hand when performing ADLs. 3. Uses appropriate assistive devices when helping stroke survivors perform ADLs. 4. Demonstrates knowledge of the cognitive, physical, perceptual, visual, sensory, language and behavioural deficits that may impact the stroke survivor’s awareness and performance of his/her ADLs, and incorporates management strategies into the care of the stroke survivor. 5. Collaborates with occupational therapy and/or other team members to implement and evaluate a comprehensive plan of care. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Physiotherapy Template 13 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) 1. Integrates IADL components into treatment programs, as appropriate. 2. Demonstrates awareness of stroke-related impairments that might pose a risk for driving, communicates observations to the most responsible physician, and recommends a referral to a driving assessment centre, as appropriate. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Physiotherapy Template 14 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Cognitive, Perceptual and Behavioural Changes Following Stroke 1. Demonstrates the ability to identify the presence of cognitive, perceptual and behavioural deficits, and refers to appropriate team members. 2. Demonstrates the ability to identify cognitive, perceptual and behavioural deficits, and considers possible causes of deterioration that may be related to pre-existing conditions, current medical conditions, co-morbidities and pharmacology. 3. Demonstrates the ability to implement management strategies used with stroke survivors who demonstrate cognitive, perceptual and behavioural changes following stroke. 4. Collaborates with team members to implement and evaluate a comprehensive plan of care. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Physiotherapy Template 15 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Sexuality 1. Demonstrates the ability to assist the stroke survivor/partner in developing strategies that address the physical impairments that affect their sexual function. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Physiotherapy Template 16 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Nutrition 1. Demonstrates an awareness of how hydration and appropriate caloric intake are needed for safe and optimal physical exercise performance. 2. Demonstrates an awareness of the various alternative-feeding methods used with stroke survivors (e.g., tube feeding, total parenteral nutrition), and the precautions and contraindications for physiotherapy treatments. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Physiotherapy Template 17 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Dysphagia 1. Demonstrates the ability to screen the stroke survivor’s respiratory status and initiates the appropriate assessment and interventions as required. 2. Demonstrates the ability to recommend positioning of the stroke survivor to prevent aspiration. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Physiotherapy Template 18 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Skin Care 1. 2. 3. Collaborates with nursing and/or other team members to identify various factors that affect skin integrity such as: Immobility Altered sensation Incontinence/moisture Aging/poor skin turgor Friction and shearing Cognitive impairments Adaptive devices Demonstrates the ability to implement, reassesses and modify strategies for preventing and managing skin breakdown including: Pressure reduction Pressure reduction and relief devices (e.g., beds, chair, extremity devices, and appropriate footwear) Routine position changes General measures (e.g., preventative skin care, consultations with appropriate resources) Friction/shear reduction Bed position Assistive devices and techniques Protection of high risk areas Excess moisture reduction. Demonstrates the ability to educate the stroke survivor and caregiver about strategies to prevent and manage skin breakdown. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Physiotherapy Template 19 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Continence Management 1. Demonstrates basic knowledge of anatomy and physiology of normal bladder function. 2. Demonstrates knowledge of complications that can arise from impaired bladder function and understands the implications that it may have on the stroke survivor’s physical presentation. 3. Demonstrates an awareness of the various assessment tools and management strategies as they relate to urinary incontinence and implements strategies to promote continence. 4. Demonstrates basic knowledge of anatomy and physiology of normal and bowel function. 5. Demonstrates knowledge of complications that can arise from impaired bowel function and understands the implications that it may have on the stroke survivor’s physical presentation. 6. Demonstrates an awareness of the various assessment tools and management strategies as they relate to bowel incontinence and implements strategies to promote continence. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Physiotherapy Template 20 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Primary and Secondary Stroke Prevention 1. Demonstrates the ability to screen stroke survivors for modifiable risk factors, completes appropriate assessments as indicated, and develops an appropriate treatment program which may include education, behavioural modification, stress reduction, exercise or referral to other programs/health providers for primary or secondary stroke prevention. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Physiotherapy Template 21 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Transition Management 1. Demonstrates the ability to identify when stroke survivors and caregivers are no longer able to manage safely and effectively in their current living environment or situation. 2. Demonstrates the ability to assess environmental discharge barriers, and make recommendations related to modifications and equipment needs. 3. Demonstrates the ability to refer the stroke survivor to the most appropriate resources to meet ongoing physical and mobility needs. 4. Demonstrates the ability to use assessment information to assist the stroke survivor and caregiver in accessing health professionals, resources, agencies and supports for further assessment or assistance. 5. Demonstrates the ability to assess the caregiver’s ability to manage the stroke survivor’s physical and mobility care needs. 6. Demonstrates the ability to assist and support stroke survivors and caregivers to make decisions about their physical status and environmental factors that will affect their ability to manage in different locations and living situations. 7. Demonstrates an awareness of the policies of the Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care and others on the long-term care application process. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Physiotherapy Template 22