Radenci, 8-10 November 2004
STATISTICAL MONITORING OF GLOBALISATION AND SERVICES – A CHALLENGE
AND NECESSITY
CONFERENCE CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The 14th international conference of statisticians, data providers and users of statistical data
entitled Statistical Monitoring of Globalisation and Services – A Challenge and Necessity was
held from 8 to 10 November 2004 in Radenci, Slovenia.
The Conference was attended by 184 participants (25 foreign) from Albania, Australia,
Austria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Macedonia, Norway, Romania, Serbia
and Montenegro, Slovenia and the United Kingdom as well as from the Bank for International
Settlements and the OECD. In addition to the Statistical Office, Slovene participants came
from the authorised producers of official statistics (Agency of the Republic of Slovenia for
Public and Legal Records and Services, Bank of Slovenia, Ministry of Finance, Institute of
Public Health, Health Insurance Institute of Slovenia, and Pension and Disability Insurance
Institute), from other government institutions that are closely co-operating with the Statistical
Office and are important data users and/or providers, from some enterprises and from the
scientific and research sphere. Participants contributed to the exchange of knowledge, ideas
and experience.
After the introductory section with invited papers, participants worked in three sections:
1. Measurement of economic globalisation
2. Development of service statistics
3. Other development achievements
Parallel to sections, five round tables were organised:
1. Record-keeping and statistical monitoring of real estate
2. Co-operation of government institutions in the process of accession to the EMU
3. Role and importance of information and communication technology in modernising
the processes of data collection, processing and dissemination
4. Statistical support to regionalisation and cross-border integration of regions
5. Protection and transmission of statistical data for research and analytical purposes
Two presentations were organised in the conference hall:
1. SAS: Is insufficient data quality an obstacle for your business?
2. SORS/AJPES: Co-operation of SORS and AJPES in the new method of collecting
data on wages
In addition, the following presentations were organised in the lobby: SI-STAT Database
(SORS), Statistical Terminology (SORS), SAS, Revision of Economic Classifications (SORS)
and publications of the Institute for Macroeconomic Analyses and Development. Finally,
there were two billboards presenting the 60th anniversary celebration of statistics in Slovenia,
which took place on 10 September 2004 in Ljubljana at SORS and in the Grand Union Hall of
Grand Hotel Union.
Every participant received a copy of the Proceedings Volume, which is also published on the
SORS’s web site. There are 54 papers published in the Proceedings Volume, but due to
limited time only 52 were presented. Ten interesting papers that arrived too late to be
published in the Proceedings Volume were distributed as offprints.
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The working languages of the Conference were Slovene and English.
FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Starting points of the Conference
The introductory speakers presented their views of globalisation and services, the two main
topics of the conference. Globalisation today touches every sphere of life – not only
economic – requiring multi-facetted regulation. It was pointed out that globalisation is a reality
that cannot be avoided and that it is necessary to use and understand it. Countries have the
task to decrease negative effects with timely and proper measures; in order to achieve this,
they need proper information, especially on the internationalisation of their economies and
complicated relations within multinational companies. International production is gaining
importance over trade data. Therefore, there is some urgency to provide data for monitoring
international production – both in the activity of affiliates of domestic companies abroad and
foreign companies in the domestic economy.
Experience and new methodological approaches regarding the measurement of services at
the Australian Bureau of Statistics were also presented, especially in the field of satellite
accounts (further work on decreasing the frequency of preparing accounts, expanding the
contents), globalisation statistics (affiliates), direct measurement of services, which is
especially important for non-market services such as health care, education and judiciary
(expansion to other services) and producer prices of transport, telecommunications, financial
services and software, which are being gradually expanded to other services.
This was followed by an interesting presentation of the new approach in the United Kingdom
towards measuring the productivity of public services, especially government services in the
field of health, education, public order and safety and social protection. The presented
method of measurement could set a good example and be a challenge for measuring public
services in Slovenia.
In addition, challenges of the European Statistical System were presented: how to provide
greater productivity of the system compared to the American system. The latter, namely,
continues to provide some key indicators, important for making policy decisions in various
areas, much more rapidly. A possible solution to this problem would be the application of
European samples. With ever greater development work on methodological, technological
and educational solutions, it is necessary for this area to exploit actual division of tasks
between national statistical offices. Revision of statistical legislation is necessary, especially
in terms of its simplification; one outcome could be to provide only those data that are
absolutely necessary.
The introductory part of the Conference ended with a very interesting lecture entitled
”Statistics Do Not Lie – People Do?” in which some examples of misleading charts and
misinterpretation of data were presented. The lecturer concluded with the statement that
statistics cannot lie but that people can and quite often do.
1.
Measurement of economic globalisation
1.1
Globalisation is a very complex phenomenon, which reflects in the substantial
difficulties regarding its measurement and statistical monitoring. Globalisation brings not only
quantitative changes in the extent of international transactions but also changes in the quality
of interactions between various economic players. Because individual indicators for
measuring globalisation do not provide insight into the total extent, dynamics and the
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complexity of links between players, a systematic approach to measuring globalisation is
needed.
1.2 The use of enterprise data that concern various aspects of their international business for
estimating and analysing globalisation trends is complementary to data at the
macroeconomic level; however, their use also brings certain risks. Frequent changes in
accounting standards and additional demands posed by multinational companies to their
affiliates as regards reporting prevent national comparisons in terms of time and contents. At
the same time they also make international comparison more difficult. This shows that
multinational companies as the main players of globalisation are ahead of national
institutions. The existing methods of monitoring foreign direct investment and activities of
multinational companies are not enough for the analysis of determinants and results of FDI
and operation of multinational companies.
1.3
Especially important for each individual country are the effects of globalisation on the
national economy and comparability of these effects among countries. Therefore,
methodological comparability of measuring globalisation is the main purpose of co-operation
of countries in preparing international indicators for monitoring globalisation within
international organisations. The OECD is thus preparing the Handbook on Economic
Globalisation Indicators, which is scheduled to be published by the end of 2004 and which
should set standards for monitoring economic activities of international companies. Statistical
offices of individual countries are introducing, on a trial basis, the monitoring of economic
operations of activities of international companies (FATS statistics). Due to data availability,
this is easier for the activities of foreign companies in Slovenia than for the activities of
Slovene companies abroad.
1.4
The traditional treatment of services within the balance of payments accounts does
not sufficiently identify actual trends and the economic importance of services in international
trade. Therefore, more appropriate coverage of services in international trade in light of
globalisation and modern business practise has to be introduced.
1.5
Among other things, globalisation is apparent in the changed structure of trade
activity, which is the result of foreign traders entering the domestic market and domestic
companies expanding abroad.
2.
Development of service statistics
2.1
Statistical monitoring of services – irrespective of the specific aspect of treatment, e.g.
for calculating price indices, for monitoring the volume of an activity, etc. – demands
different, innovative approaches in collecting data and developing methodologies, which take
into account the specific nature of services in view of their complexity, problems with
identifying the unit of service, producers, reporting units, etc. That setting up service statistics
is a very demanding development task is confirmed by the fact that research in this area has
intensified in recent years and that most countries are only beginning to establish
methodological standards. Because of its complexity, it is advisable to design the strategy of
developing service statistics on the principles of co-operation and linking at various levels
(national and international), in various institutional frameworks (statistics, data providers,
university) and integrally by taking into account developments in other fields of statistics (e.g.
classifications). In the papers presented, conclusions draw attention to the development of
service statistics, which is far from being a closed professional subject and should be
included in a systematic way in the agenda of forthcoming statistical conferences.
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2.2
In 2002, European statistics set up a strategy of monitoring services in two directions.
One concerns the regulation of economic classifications and the business register, so that it
will be possible to cover all types of new activities. To this end, the process of revising
international classifications of economic activities and products started, which is known as
Operation 2007.
2.3
The issue of developing service statistics was discussed from the point of view of
calculating producer price indices for services, the calculation of which will be necessary
after the adoption of the amended Commission regulation on short-term statistics. The
positions for developing the methodology for calculating this index were presented as well as
the results and practical guidelines for calculating indices of some services (passenger air
transport and advertising services in Austria).
2.4
With reference to price indices, the methodological bases and data possibilities for
calculating the aggregate asset price index were presented, which has, for the past several
years, been calculated by the Bank for International Settlements for about 20 countries. The
calculation of the real estate price index presents a great challenge for Slovene statistics,
which has to be tackled as soon as possible.
2.5
A very complex overview of individual services is provided by satellite accounts.
Slovenia joined the development of tourism satellite accounts according to the methodology
of the World Tourism Organisation and Eurostat. Tourism is a phenomenon driven by
demand, so that as complete a coverage and monitoring of tourist consumption as possible
is seen to be the main target of tourism satellite accounts.
2.6
The demand for health services is on the rise, while, concurrently, the number of the
active population that contributes financial resources for health care is on the decline. These
problems dictate adjustment and reform of health systems to the new situation. Health policy
and analysts need proper statistics, especially internationally comparable data on financing
and expenditure for health care. It is therefore of some urgency to introduce national health
accounts in Slovenia. Experts preparing these accounts expect to encounter numerous
problems in collecting the data, in linking data from various administrative databases and in
areas where no data exist.
2.7
Within the current Community Action Programme on Public Health for 2003-2008, a
very important area is health information and knowledge strand. The main objective of this
part of the Programme is the development of proper information on health and the availability
of information on programme implementation and results. The priorities are the development
of public health indicators, data collection and methods of dissemination, and the use of
health information. The Programme is organised through a consultancy network of
competent institutions and experts in various countries.
2.8
Short-term statistics of services at the level of the European Union is governed by the
Council Regulation (EC) No 1165/98, Annexes C and D, and Amended Regulation. The
legislation lays down the methodology, timeliness, form and contents of data that the
countries have to send to the European statistical office, where the process of data
aggregation and the calculation of the European aggregate is carried out. Slovene statistics
already follow the guidelines of this regulation for trade, hotels and restaurants and various
other services. Work will continue with the inclusion of outstanding services and quality
improvement.
2.9
Better understanding of the service sector is one of the key issues in modern
economies. Within structural business statistics, SORS is co-operating with some other EU
Member States in pilot projects on business services and the demand for services.
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3.
Other development achievements
As always, numerous new developments in various fields of statistics were presented at the
Conference, which were divided into four groups: social statistics, business statistics,
environment and agriculture, and national accounts.
3.1
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
3.2
o
o
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o
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Social statistics:
Calculation of labour costs and its automation, which anticipates calculation of the
labour cost index harmonised with the EU and comparable among countries.
Work as a welfare component and its measurement from the point of view of
employment, including the grey economy, and forced, night, child and voluntary
labour.
Social Statistics Database, which will enable a number of surveys to be conducted
and will be the basis for the transition to register-based population censuses.
Analysis of the comparison of the number of population according to the 2002
population census and the Central Population Register at the level of municipalities.
Worries were pointed out regarding dissemination of data at the municipal level.
Changes in the field of population coverage with stationary and mobile telephony
require changes in the survey methodology and linking with the Central Population
Register.
The paper describing the situation in the field of lifelong learning showed an
unfavourable situation that only few people over 45 study. The two main reasons for
not participating in education are lack of interest and lack of time.
We have also touched on the issue of cultural statistics. Culture is a basic value of
exclusively national responsibility. A great need for distinguishing between records
and statistical data for monitoring this area was pointed out.
Business statistics:
The pilot project on business demography, where we are monitoring the birth, survival
and death of enterprises, taking into account various changes during their operation.
Business demography is a relatively new area in EU Member States. Slovene
statistical office has co-operated in these efforts since the beginning.
Introduction of Intrastat – measuring the trade in goods in the conditions of full
membership of the EU, which changed the organisation of data collection and
dissemination in all phases of the process after 1 May 2004. We did not experience
major difficulties caused by the introduction of Intrastat due to careful preparation to
deal with these changes. The response of reporting units is very good. Enterprises
prepared well for the new way of reporting, which shows in the fact that 94% of the
value of trade in goods is reported using e-reporting and the web form and only 6%
using paper forms. An example of reporting adjustment was presented by the
spinning-mill enterprise Predilnica Litija.
Electronic services of public administration: whereas the supply of e-services is
satisfactory, one cannot say the same for the demand side, which is limited by lack of
motivation, access problems or insufficient knowledge. It was pointed out that for
correct evaluation of the situation in this area the methodology should be improved.
There is high demand on statistics on information and communication technology in
enterprises. A case study of in-depth interviews of 51 enterprises conducted in
Finland has shown that impacts of ICT are not easy to measure in general ICT
surveys. The conclusions also indicate that much of the richness of e-business is not
dealt with in the surveys and that more intensity indicators would be needed. This
year SORS conducted for the first time an internationally comparable survey on IT
usage in enterprises and households, largely dealing with indicators of IT availability.
The Statistical Office is aware of the great burden of reporting units, both enterprises
and households. The results of the analysis show that for enterprises, in addition to
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o
3.3
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mail questionnaires, other forms of surveying should be introduced – telephone
interviewing and also, if necessary, personal interviewing.
As regards the development of enterprise surveys, we should consider the
modernisation of questionnaires in terms of design and the introduction of combined
questionnaires of SORS and other institutions, such as the example of the new
collection of data on wages (SORS and AJPES). It was pointed out that the study of
the burden of reporting units should include marketing businesses and public
administration, which also collect some data.
Environment and agriculture:
The VAT flat-rate compensation that farmers can receive, amounting to 4% of the
purchase value, only rarely covers the VAT that they had paid on their purchases. For
Slovenia, negative- or under-compensation is characteristic. The calculation of undercompensation for 2001 was presented.
The Statistical Register of Agricultural Holdings was set up after the 2000 Agricultural
Census in the Republic of Slovenia. In this way an updated sampling frame for
statistical surveys in the field of agriculture was provided. In addition to definitions and
content, a topic of special interest is data updating. Future development will focus on
linking statistical and administrative data sources.
Water is a vital resource and represents one of the ecosystem inputs. It is a natural
source for economic activities; therefore, it can be understood as a product and as a
waste. The integration of economic and environmental data into water satellite
accounts makes it possible to present the interplay between the economy and the
environment and can help assess the availability of water in terms of quantity and
quality. First calculations of water accounts were presented.
Environmental data and indicators should be as publicly available as possible, so the
Environmental Agency of the Republic of Slovenia is preparing a new information
system (information pyramid) within the European environment information and
observation network (EIONET).
In addition to papers discussing the agriculture and the environment, the pilot survey
on user satisfaction was presented, with which SORS is trying to measure users’
satisfaction with statistical products and services as well as to establish what their
habits are. As SORS’s vision is orientation towards users, it hopes to use the results
of this survey in improving the products and services intended for various user
groups.
3.4
National accounts:
The first group of papers described the experiences and results in the Western Balkan
countries and the second in Slovenia.
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The first paper presented the calculation of purchasing power parities to include
Western Balkan countries in international comparison of real GDP (European
Comparison Programme). The comparison is organised by the OECD and SORS.
The case of calculating the relation of consumer price levels between the republics of
Serbia and Montenegro was presented.
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Data sources for the export of travel services and their use for GDP calculation in the
Republic of Croatia were presented as well as the case of data exchange between
various countries that are most important for tourism in Croatia. This confirms the fact
that methodological co-operation and data exchange between countries is necessary
in order to achieve greater data quality.
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The major 1995-2002 GDP revision implemented by SORS in 2004 was presented.
With this revision, Slovenia achieved final methodological adjustment with ESA 95.
o
Full coverage of GDP requires measurement of non-observed activities, which can be
implemented in various ways. Initial data for 2002 show that passenger transport
activities, prostitution and illegal software are major elements. The estimation of nonobserved activities is still experimental and is not part of the official GDP calculation.
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o
4.
Estimation of national accounts aggregates at the previous year’s prices serves for
the calculation of GDP growth. The EU has endorsed the new methodology and
stipulated that it is to be implemented from 2005 on. SORS is working on the new
method of estimation and has already prepared first estimates. It will start with new
annual accounts estimates in September 2005 (initial estimate for 2004), whereas the
inclusion into quarterly accounts will take more time.
ROUND TABLES
4.1
Record-keeping and statistical monitoring of real estate
The discussion contributed many detailed specific proposals and the following main points:
1)
The path to monitoring real estate statistics is through standard cross-sectional time
recording, which should be linked via standard identifiers and indicators for
monitoring the implementation of strategies on the basis of these series.
2)
For the time being the linking of real estate records will be implemented in the
distribution areas of the Ministry of the Environment and Spatial Planning and the
Surveying and Mapping Authority of the Republic of Slovenia. Individual data on real
estate will be publicly available (payment of costs), except for data on ownership. The
driving force behind linking and developing these records in Slovenia is the expected
real estate taxation; however, this is necessary for a number of other economic and
social reasons. The system of data updating will have to be improved. Linking of real
estate records to other data as well as their analytical upgrading will probably have to
be organised in a form that will enable at least partial reimbursement of costs.
3)
The need for the statistical function of the land register and the linking of the land
register to other records was pointed out.
4)
The area and priorities of real estate statistics will be determined in the development
task as part of the programme of statistical surveys and in co-operation with the
working group of the Advisory Committee for Real Estate Statistics.
5)
One of the ways to link the national programme of statistical surveys with sectoral
statistics, which are especially important in the area of real estate, is to set up
common web pages of various sectors and the Statistical Office.
4.2
Co-operation of government institutions in the process of accession to the EMU
Agreement as a good basis for realising very complex and numerous requests of the EU and
the EMU from the field of economic and financial statistics, with relatively few human
resources in Slovenia, determines the understanding and division of tasks as well as
common working groups and co-operation; as such, SORS is responsible for providing data
in accordance with ESA 95 methodology.
1.
New challenges:
a.
Realisation of all EMU requests (e.g. Bank of Slovenia implementation of three
ECB regulations 2001/13, 2001/18, 2002/7).
b.
The use of common sectorisation of economic subjects according to ESA 95
(Agency of the Republic of Slovenia for Public and Legal Records and Services)
and synchronisation in practice.
c.
Public finance statistics – GFS, EDP procedure; transition to accrual principle
for the series of data from 1995 to 1998. Advice from European institutions
would be appreciated in the transition to the accrual principle (transition tables).
d.
Improvement of new requirements from the field of general economic statistics
(e.g. real estate market).
e.
All parties to the agreement must strive for the implementation and operative
upgrading of the agreement (e.g. synchronisation of publishing key statistics).
f.
To provide appropriate knowledge and harmonised transition to the international
accounting standards.
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g.
h.
i.
Urgent investment in human resources in all institutions that signed the
agreement in the field of economic and financial statistics to achieve a quality
level and active development role in European integrations.
To continue regular active exchange of information and opinion in the direction
of upgrading and operability of the agreement.
The priority task is to exchange and provide transparent exchange of
methodologies: Bank of Slovenia – financial accounts, SORS – non-financial
accounts.
4.3
Role and importance of information and communication technology (ICT) in
modernising the processes of data collection, processing and dissemination
1.
Monitoring the progress in the area of statistical methodology and information
technology has to be permanent. An example of such a program is the Australian
Business Statistics Innovation Program, within which the re-engineering of statistical
processes in the area of business statistics is implemented. Among 60 projects taking
place within this program, the key one is the project of setting up an input data
warehouse, which will enable multiple use of collected statistical data, increase the
use of administrative data and decrease the burden of reporting units, improve the
consistency of collected data and increase the efficiency of the entire statistical
process.
2.
The European framework for Interchange of Data between Administrations (IDA)
offers recommendations for setting up this framework at the national level. The
introduction of the concept of the unique entry window, which is the basis for B2G
communication, is recommended. The register basis of the public administration
system and the technology enable us to implement the solutions; however, the legal
framework has to be prepared within the Linking of Public Records Act, the draft of
which has been proposed by the Statistical Office some time ago.
3.
Challenges such as the possibility to analyse the data in all phases of the process,
the use of “third-party” statistical and analytical tools in the whole process, the
possibility to combine data from primary and secondary sources, the use of new
automated methods of data editing and the increase of the efficiency demand
transition from traditional stovepipe processes into integrated solutions where great
emphasis is put on metadata. The introduction of metadata-driven and integrated
solutions makes sense wherever possible, but they should be built gradually through
a larger number of small projects that can yield results in a relatively short time and
are guided to the immediate use of solutions in production. The introduction of
commercial and statistical tools into the process decreases the level of metadatadriven solutions; however, modern solutions in the area of interoperability enable
automated processes. In spite of the complexity brought about by the integrated
information systems, the development knowledge within the organisation should be
kept and outsourcing should be used in the light of advancing the internal knowledge
and accelerating the development.
4.4.
Statistical support to the regionalisation and cross-border integration of
regions
Information was given on negotiations for the territorial breakdown of Slovenia at NUTS 2
level. During the accession negotiations, Slovenia and the European Union have namely
agreed that negotiations on the territorial breakdown at NUTS 2 level would continue after
accession. Accordingly, in September 2004 Slovenia proposed to the European
Commission three statistical, non-administrative, territorial units at NUTS 2 level: Eastern,
Central and Western Slovenia. The reasons for the proposal are geographic, historic and
socio-economic and that such a breakdown would most efficiently tackle the problems of
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the existing regional differences. At present, the European Commission is against such a
proposal as it does not meet the criteria for the minimum number of population (800,000)
for a NUTS 2 unit in EU Member States as stipulated by the Regulation No. 1059/2003.
The Statistical Office of Slovenia is offering professional assistance to the negotiating
team and will be responsible for providing statistical data for new territorial units.
The topical subject of NUTS in the Czech Republic was presented. The Czech Republic
has similar problems with the division of the country into two territorial units at NUTS 1
level as does Slovenia. The Czech Statistical Office is setting up the database of regional
data called CBFD (Cross-Border Friend Database) for the Euroregion NEISSE, which
covers border regions in the Czech Republic, Saxony and Poland. One consequence of
setting up such a database has been the “excellent informal cross-border partnership
between statisticians and users”.
Some initiatives regarding Euroregions – including the territory of the Republic of Slovenia
– were also presented, namely the Alps-Adriatic Working Community, Euroregion of the
Future, Istra Euroregion and MacroEuroregion. There are many objectives of such cooperation and they justify the efforts invested by politicians, businesses and statisticians.
The latter are faced with the challenge of numerous indicators for various areas that
should in the future be statistically processed. In addition, regional initiatives in the wider
area of South-eastern Europe were also presented.
The discussion focused on costs connected with new territorial breakdowns at various
NUTS levels. It was pointed our that the frequency of statistical data demanded by
Eurostat is increasing, so the cost of providing such data will also increase. It is therefore
necessary to use, to the greatest possible extent, the linking of various administrative
registers, which could solve the burning issue of confidentiality of statistical data at a
regional level. In co-operation with statistical offices in neighbouring countries, SORS
intends to set up a regional database with data on border regions. To this end a working
group is being formed that will study the content of regional data and the method of
disseminating them. Information was given on the preparation of an additional protocol to
the framework convention on cross-border co-operation of territorial communities or
authorities within the Council of Europe and a similar initiative of the European
Commission, which hopes to expand the possible forms of cross-border co-operation of
regions.
4.5.
Protection and transmission of statistical data for research and analytical
purposes
The main topic of discussion was the setting up of the system of researchers’ remote (online) access to de-individualised microdata.
The starting point of the discussion was the presentation of the system introduced by
Statistics Denmark, which was the first of its kind. The discussants expressed their opinion
that the large quantity of administrative data available in Slovenia supplemented by the data
collected with statistical surveys on the one hand, and the growing needs of society for
information on the other, are the real bases to enable researchers and government
institutions to conduct the efficient implementation of additional data analyses, while
guaranteeing statistical confidentiality for individuals and businesses.
The participants agreed that the Danish model offers distinct advantages over the other
known systems of transmitting microdata for research purposes. In the Danish system,
microdata never leave the servers of the statistical office, which is advantageous from the
point of view of data protection; researchers can analyse data from their workplaces, which
presents an advantage for them and simplifies the statistical office’s task; the organisation of
the preparation, maintenance and financing of the system involves the co-operation of the
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Danish ministry of science; and the system enables constant surveillance of statistical
confidentiality of tabulated data.
The participants are convinced that the Danish model of transmitting microdata would
supplement the set of information that is the basis for preparing and evaluating national
policies in various areas of social life and the economy in Slovenia. SORS and the Ministry of
Education, Science and Sport will soon start to implement activities necessary for setting up
the system in Slovenia.
TOPIC OF THE 15th STATISTICAL DAYS 2005
During
topic:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
the conference we received a number of proposals regarding next year’s conference
Agriculture – monitoring of prices and trends in agricultural output
Regional and structural policy
Information access
Changes of the EU statistics act and implementation of the code of practice in
national statistical systems
Providing data for researchers
Social statistics – EU-SILC, HBS, LFS
Migration statistics
Gender statistics
Data information, dissemination and transparency
Competitiveness – today's challenges in measurement
Challenges and solutions in communication with users (SORS’s proposal)
Since SORS’s proposal encompasses four other proposals (under 3, 4, 5 and 9), SORS’s
Director-General proposed the topic “Challenges and Solutions in Communication with
Users”, which was adopted by common agreement.
The topic of the 15th Statistical Days, which will take place in November 2005 in Radenci, will
thus be:
“CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS IN COMMUNICATION WITH USERS”. Within this topic
it will be possible to discuss new challenges in data transmission, exchange, protection,
transparency, quality and access, collecting the needs of users, training of users, etc.
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