Diversity and cross cultural sensitivity

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4.9 MANAGING HUMANITARIAN PROJECTS

Monitoring and Evaluation (M & E)

M&E are fundamental aspects of good programme management and improve quality, accountability and learning

.

MONITORING HUMANITARIAN ACTIVITIES

Enables tracking of:

- physical and financial

progress

- ongoing priorities and allocation of resources

- equitable distribution of

benefits among affected groups

 Separate data by gender, age and vulnerable groups to support impartiality

Keep recording systems simple and only collect the information you need

 Draw on existing information sources and use shared collection processes

 Include affected groups in monitoring:

M&E approaches

Focus groups

– useful for exploring a range of views. Single- sex groups appropriate in some situations

Interviews

- acceptance and

usefulness of project among affected groups

 and constraints

Facilitates management, learning and accountability through:

- determining impacts throughout the duration of the project (improvements/ changes) for the target population e.g. quality of life

- fulfiling compliance and

accountability obligations e.g. to affected population, supporters, donors, senior management, other agencies

- generating real-time

feedback from the affected population on the quality of performance

- engage them in defining objectives and indicators and information collection

- communicate results back to them

EVALUATING HUMANITARIAN ACTION

response and organisational

Conducted some time after project/programme completion impact assessment measures :

 Plan for the evaluation purpose and scope:

- What is the intended use and who are intended users of the evaluation?

- How much time and funding is available?

- What methodologies will be used?

 Relate to the project or programme design and consider relevance, connectedness, coherence, coverage, efficiency, effectiveness and impact (OECD-

DAC criteria) to the identified problems and needs.

 Consider how and by whom the evaluation is to be conducted

- What researcher / team qualities are required, e.g. local network, language, acceptance by all?

- Could a joint evaluation be undertaken with others?

- Who should be involved and how, e.g. women, children, marginalised groups?

- How and to whom will results be communicated?

 Schedule evaluation to accommodate demands/constraints facing affected groups e.g. livelihoods, security restrictions

IMPACT ASSESSMENT

- lasting changes in people’s lives, including unintended and negative impacts

It is important that findings are acted upon and corrective actions taken.

 Relate to pre-disaster baseline information

 Ask ‘

What difference are we making?

 Define expected outcomes for partners and the affected population in the project design and incorporate in the evaluation

 Assess the relative impact of different approaches, NOT the overall impact of your organisation’s work

- time-consuming but good understanding.

Important to consider protection risks for interviewees

Questionnaires

– useful for quantitative data. Keep simple, contextually appropriate, and feed results back to the community. Careful selection and training of researchers

Open days

– field trips,

demonstrations, to

gather evidence

Feedback mechanisms

- committees, working groups, suggestion boxes etc

Outcome mapping

- changes in behaviours

Most significant change (MSC)

- story-telling

_______________________.

See also ‘Project

Management’ and

‘Logical Framework

Analysis’ pages

Additional resources on All In Diary website or CD:

Impact measurement and accountability in emergencies

– Good Enough Guide, ©

ECB Project (2007); Monitoring and Evaluation-

How to Guide, © BOND, (2010);

Data CollectionDeveloping a Survey, © Innovation Network 2006;

Impact Assessment, © Sightsavers International, 2008;

Monitoring and E valuating Learning Networks © INTRAC 2010;

Evaluating humanitarian action using the OECDDAC criteria © ALNAP 2006;

Real-time evaluations of humanitarian action (pilot version)

© ALNAP 2009

Web links for further information http://www.oxfam.org.uk/what_we_do/resour ces/downloads/Good_Enough_Guide.pdf http://www.alnap.org/resources/studies/eval uation.aspx http://www.eldis.org/go/topics/resourceguides/manuals-and-toolkits/monitoring-andevaluation - Manuals and Toolkits

© 2011 All In Diary - www.allindiary.org

3 rd

edition - 2011

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