Adverbs of manner - Los adverbios de modo Un adverbio de modo modifica un verbo y nos dice algo sobre la manera en que se realiza la acción. Este tipo de adverbios responde a la pregunta how? (cómo). Se suele formar añadiendo la terminación -ly a un adjetivo. los adverbios normalmente van detrás del verbo. She sings beautifully. He runs quickly. Elephants move slowly. Algunas palabras que acaban en -ly son adjetivos y no adverbios: She is a lovely person. He is a friendly man. Hardly (apenas), rarely (raramente), lately (últimamente) y recently (recientemente) son adverbios de frecuencia y no de modo, aunque acaben en -ly. Spelling rules - Reglas ortográficas Para formar un adverbio solemos añadir -ly al adjetivo. Sin embargo, fíjate en lo siguiente: Añadimos -ly a los adjetivos que acaban en vocal+l y a los adjetivos que acaban en consonante+e. careful ==> carefully polite ==> politely Añadimos -y a los adjetivos que acaban en -ll. full ==> fully Los adjetivos que acaban en consonante+le pierden la -e y añaden -e. comfortable ==> comfortably terrible ==> terribly Los adjetivos que acaban en -y, cambian la -y en -i antes de añadir la terminación -ly. happy ==> happily noisy ==> noisily Los adjetivos que acaban en -ic añaden -ally. tragic ==> tragically Hay algunas excepciones a las reglas anteriores: El adjetivo good (bueno) se convierte en well. He is a good dancer. He dances well. Fast (rápido), late (tarde), straight (recto), early (temprano) y hard (duro) mantienen la misma forma para el adjetivo y el adverbio. Su uso depende de su posición en la frase. He's a hard worker. He works hard. ADVERBS Adverbs are words that tell us things about the verb. Adverbs tell us in what way something happens or in what way someone does something. Adverbs can describe or modify a verb, an adjective or another adverb He plays the sax beautifully Beautifully is an adverb: it describes the verb "play" These buildings are very tall Very is an adverb: it modifies the adjective "tall" He ran incredibly quickly Incredibly is an adverb: it modifies the other adverb in the sentence "quickly" As we will see, adverbs frequently end in -ly. Yet, the -ly ending is not a guarantee that that word is an adverb (many words and phrases not ending in ly have adverbial functions as well) Examples: words like lovely, lonely, friendly, for instance, are adjectives: She has a lovely voice Lunatics are lonely people Dolphins are friendly creaturas Kinds of adverbs Adverbs of manner: they answer the question HOW Ejemplos: easily, slowly, quickly, carefully, etc He easily swallowed the pill The train is coming very slowly: there was an accident Don't speak so quickly. I am trying to understand Put in the disk carefully in the cd rom Adverbs of Manner List Adverbs of manner form the largest group of adverbs. We make most of them simply by adding -ly to their corresponding adjective. This is an alphabetical list of 130 common single-word adverbs of manner. Adverbs of manner that do not end in -ly are shown in bold. accidentally angrily anxiously awkwardly badly beautifully blindly boldly bravely brightly busily calmly carefully carelessly cautiously cheerfully clearly closely correctly courageously cruelly daringly deliberately doubtfully eagerly frantically generously gently gladly gracefully greedily happily hard hastily healthily honestly hungrily hurriedly inadequately ingeniously innocently inquisitively irritably joyously justly kindly lazily loosely loudly madly easily elegantly enormously enthusiastically equally eventually exactly faithfully mortally mysteriously neatly nervously noisily obediently openly painfully patiently perfectly politely poorly fast fatally fiercely fondly foolishly fortunately frankly powerfully promptly punctually quickly quietly rapidly rarely really recklessly regularly reluctantly repeatedly rightfully roughly rudely sadly safely selfishly sensibly seriously sharply shyly silently stupidly successfully suddenly suspiciously swiftly tenderly tensely thoughtfully tightly truthfully unexpectedly victoriously violently vivaciously warmly weakly wearily well wildly wisely