Adverbs of manner - Los adverbios de modo

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Adverbs of manner - Los adverbios de modo
Un adverbio de modo modifica un verbo y nos dice algo sobre la manera en
que se realiza la acción. Este tipo de adverbios responde a la
pregunta how? (cómo). Se suele formar añadiendo la terminación -ly a un
adjetivo. los adverbios normalmente van detrás del verbo.
She sings beautifully.
He runs quickly.
Elephants move slowly.
Algunas palabras que acaban en -ly son adjetivos y no adverbios:
She is a lovely person.
He is a friendly man.
Hardly (apenas), rarely (raramente), lately (últimamente)
y recently (recientemente) son adverbios de frecuencia y no de modo, aunque
acaben en -ly.
Spelling rules - Reglas ortográficas
Para formar un adverbio solemos añadir -ly al adjetivo. Sin embargo, fíjate en
lo siguiente:

Añadimos -ly a los adjetivos que acaban en vocal+l y a los adjetivos que
acaban en consonante+e.
careful ==> carefully
polite ==> politely

Añadimos -y a los adjetivos que acaban en -ll.
full ==> fully
Los adjetivos que acaban en consonante+le pierden la -e y añaden -e.
comfortable ==> comfortably
terrible ==> terribly
Los adjetivos que acaban en -y, cambian la -y en -i antes de añadir la
terminación -ly.
happy ==> happily
noisy ==> noisily
Los adjetivos que acaban en -ic añaden -ally.
tragic ==> tragically



Hay algunas excepciones a las reglas anteriores:
 El adjetivo good (bueno) se convierte en well.
He is a good dancer. He dances well.
 Fast (rápido), late (tarde), straight (recto), early (temprano) y hard (duro)
mantienen la misma forma para el adjetivo y el adverbio. Su uso
depende de su posición en la frase.
He's a hard worker. He works hard.
ADVERBS
Adverbs are words that tell us things about the verb. Adverbs tell us in what
way something happens or in what way someone does something.
Adverbs can describe or modify a verb, an adjective or another adverb
He plays the sax beautifully
Beautifully is an adverb: it describes the verb "play"
These buildings are very tall
Very is an adverb: it modifies the adjective "tall"
He ran incredibly quickly
Incredibly is an adverb: it modifies the other adverb in the sentence "quickly"
As we will see, adverbs frequently end in -ly. Yet, the -ly ending is not a
guarantee that that word is an adverb (many words and phrases not ending in ly have adverbial functions as well)
Examples: words like lovely, lonely, friendly, for instance, are adjectives:
She has a lovely voice
Lunatics are lonely people
Dolphins are friendly creaturas
Kinds of adverbs
Adverbs of manner: they answer the question HOW
Ejemplos: easily, slowly, quickly, carefully, etc
He easily swallowed the pill
The train is coming very slowly: there was an accident
Don't speak so quickly. I am trying to understand
Put in the disk carefully in the cd rom
Adverbs of Manner List
Adverbs of manner form the largest group of adverbs. We make most of
them simply by adding -ly to their corresponding adjective. This is an
alphabetical list of 130 common single-word adverbs of manner. Adverbs
of manner that do not end in -ly are shown in bold.
accidentally
angrily
anxiously
awkwardly
badly
beautifully
blindly
boldly
bravely
brightly
busily
calmly
carefully
carelessly
cautiously
cheerfully
clearly
closely
correctly
courageously
cruelly
daringly
deliberately
doubtfully
eagerly
frantically
generously
gently
gladly
gracefully
greedily
happily
hard
hastily
healthily
honestly
hungrily
hurriedly
inadequately
ingeniously
innocently
inquisitively
irritably
joyously
justly
kindly
lazily
loosely
loudly
madly
easily
elegantly
enormously
enthusiastically
equally
eventually
exactly
faithfully
mortally
mysteriously
neatly
nervously
noisily
obediently
openly
painfully
patiently
perfectly
politely
poorly
fast
fatally
fiercely
fondly
foolishly
fortunately
frankly
powerfully
promptly
punctually
quickly
quietly
rapidly
rarely
really
recklessly
regularly
reluctantly
repeatedly
rightfully
roughly
rudely
sadly
safely
selfishly
sensibly
seriously
sharply
shyly
silently
stupidly
successfully
suddenly
suspiciously
swiftly
tenderly
tensely
thoughtfully
tightly
truthfully
unexpectedly
victoriously
violently
vivaciously
warmly
weakly
wearily
well
wildly
wisely
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