Name _________________________ Class _______________ Date ________________ Sociology 12 – Unit 2 Culture Concept 2.1 demonstrate an understanding of the concept of culture Instructions: Match each definition with the correct term. Put the correct letter in the box. R L X P G U 1. the transmission of cultural items or social practices from one group or society to another 2. Consists of the physical or tangible creations that members of a society make, use, and share 3. Anything that meaningfully represents something else A. Value contradictions B. Culture 4. a group of people who share a distinctive set of cultural beliefs and behaviours that differ in some significant way from that of the larger society 5. suggest that people create, maintain, and modify culture as they go about their everyday activities 6. customs and practices that occur across all societies D. Nonmaterial culture S 7. Mores so strong that their violation is considered to be extremely offensive and even unmentionable W 8. Set of symbols that express ideas and enable people to think and communicate with one another 9. culture may be used by certain groups to maintain their privilege and exclude others from society's benefits 10. Values that conflict with one another or are mutually exclusive F A Q C. Values E. High culture F. Conflict perspective G. Symbolic Interactionist perspective H. Mores I. Counterculture J. Popular culture K. Real culture O 11. The values and standards of behaviour that people in a society profess to hold 12. consists of classical music, opera, ballet, and other activities usually patronized by elite audiences 13. a group that strong rejects dominant societal values and norms and seeks alternative lifestyles 14. Informal norms or everyday customs that may be violated without serious consequences with a particular culture 15. Established rules of behaviour or standards of conflict V 16. believe that culture today is based on simulation, not reality P. Subculture T Q. Ideal culture K 17. Formal, standardized norms that have been enacted by legislatures and are enforced by formal sanctions 18. assumes that a common language and shared values help produce consensus and harmony 19. The values and standards of behaviour that people actually follow M 20. Rewards for appropriate behaviour or penalties for inappropriate behaviour T. Laws H 21. Strongly held norms with moral or ethical connotations that may not be violated without serious consequences in a particular culture 22. Consists of the abstract or intangible human creations of society that influence people’s behaviours 23. Collective ideas about what is right or wrong, good or bad, and desirable or undesirable in a particular culture 24. consists of activities, products, and services that are assumed to appeal primarily to members of the middle and working classes 25. The knowledge, language, values, customs, and material objects that are passed from person to person and from one generation to the next in a U. Cultural universals E I Y N D C J B L. Material culture M. Sanctions N. Functionalist perspective O. Norms R. Diffusion S. Taboos V. Postmodern perspective W. Language X. Symbols Y. Folkways Name _________________________ Class _______________ Date ________________ Sociology 12 – Unit 2 Culture Concept 2.1 demonstrate an understanding of the concept of culture human group or society