Jodie Shepherd Professor Briggs English 2010 TR 10:00 am 26 April 2012 We Have Been Doing This for Years It was 1940 a bomb went off. The medics were already there at ground zero lifting the soldiers from the ground, blood everywhere. While shots were coming from every angle, the medics had no choice but to lift their comrades up, and carry them to safety. The medic being put in the front line to carry their comrade to safety was most likely a woman. Although women were not allowed in combat, they were sometimes forced into combat to save a life. The debate continues to this day. Should women be allowed to fight in combat? Allowing women to serve in combat is a tough issue. There are many people for and against women serving in such dangerous roles. Some people state that even though women do not hold rankings to be in dangerous roles. They are sometimes forced into these dangerous situations regardless. It might be just old fashion, but many people are against women being in combat. The main concern people have with women being in combat is their physical abilities. They believe they do not have enough strength to carry out their missions. In Patrick L. Boucher’s article, “No Women in Combat Units” points out that many women are in combat units, but this differs from actual combat. Boucher states, “any civilian off the street can in a matter of minutes be shown how to use a weapon” (par 3), but in fact, “A combat soldier is an individual who goes out for days…seeking out…and killing enemy soldiers…These soldiers often carry extremely heavy combat loads for extended distances in brutal terrain and must still have the strength and 1 stamina to effectively meet and destroy enemy forces” (par 4). Most women do not have this kind strength to do what Boucher describes as being in actual combat. Robert Maginnis a retired Army lieutenant colonel. He wrote an article supporting presidential candidate Rick Santorum stating if we continue down this path; then, one day they will force woman into the next draft. Many people like Maginnis believe if this were to happen; then, all of the combat missions would be weakened. In the article “Failing Culture Puts Women in Combat” Maginnis states how Rick Santorum believes, “men might be distracted from their mission by their “natural instinct” to protect women” (PP #1). In this same article Maginnis writes how feminist will not stop until there are full equal rights to women. Feminist are known to be against violence against women, but are wanting to place women in front line combat zones where they will be guaranteed violence (PP #1). If a woman becomes pregnant while in combat, then the entire mission may become compromised. If a male soldier knows a woman was pregnant before they were dismissed from war, they would most likely be distracted from the mission to protect the women. All of these points are very valid, but not full proof. In the case were women are not strong enough to fight in combat. There are many men out there that cannot carry other comrades because of their strength. Many men are just as weak as some women. In some cases a women may even be as strong if not stronger than their male comrades. Susan Campbell states, “this is a new generation…women who are put in harm’s way are trained to defend themselves. Training is essential” (par 7). Today many women serve in the military. As you can see from the chart below, women have been placed in war time after time. Today 14.6% women serve our country. If they did not complete the training because they were not fit enough then they would not have been placed. 2 Women Serving Today Information courtesy of the Department of Defense and the US Coast Guard. Data as of Sept. 30, 2011. Active Duty Women Total Reserve & Guard %Women Women Total %Women USA 76,694 565,463 13.6% USAR 62,473 288,686 21.6% USMC 13,677 201,157 6.8% USMCR 5,704 100,453 5.7% USN 53,385 325,123 16.4% USNR 20,549 103,015 19.9% USAF 63,552 333,370 19.1% USAFR 28,463 106,814 26.6% Total DoD 207,308 1,425,113 14.5% Total DoD 117,189 598,968 19.6% USCG 6,790 43,251 15.7% USCGR 1,592 9,526 16.7% Total 214,098 1,468,364 14.6% Reserve Total 118,781 608,494 19.5% USARNG 53,290 365,166 14.6% USANG 19,500 105,685 18.5% Guard Total 72,790 470,851 15.5% Figures include Cadets and Midshipmen (More than 90% of all career fields in the armed forces are now open to women) I understand that not all women should or can serve in combat. The fact is that women do serve in combat, and they have proven to be successful. If women were weakening the missions, then there would not be such a huge issue of trying to allow women to be in the military. The government has passed discrimination laws in the workforce telling people they cannot not hire a person due to age, gender, or race; as long as they can perform the duty they are being hired for. Why should the government be able to void themselves from this law? 3 If You Can Do it I Can Do it Better Women have been working toward equal rights for decades. We women still have some huge steps to take to achieve this. This year the Pentagon passed a bill stating women can get closer to combat, but not actually be in combat. I believe that there is a compromise out there to allow men and women to fight in combat together without the distractions, and with the same abilities. War after war women have been forced into combat. Why not give them the actually training to be in combat and help serve our country? The media always say that women are not strong enough to be in combat, and we do not have enough stamina. I can tell you that there are plenty of strong enough women out there to fight for our country alongside men. The problem we face is that our country does not have faith that our women are strong enough to fight side by side with men in combat. I understand not all women are strong enough to be in combat, but then again not all men are strong enough to be in combat either. Not allowing women to be in combat, and not get the same training to be in combat weakens the missions even more. As I said before women have been placed in war after war and I can imagine many have died because of it. If we continue to discriminate against gender then there will continue to be higher death rates among women and war. The second problem we face is the 1st Lt. Leslie Johnson boots a teammate over an obstacle. Andrew Craft/ for the Washington post Magazine pregnancy concerns. We cannot have women in combat pregnant, but this too has a solution to the problem; birth control. 4 The primary reason the country is against having women fight in combat is due to the way we look at women in our culture. Susan Campbell said it perfectly, “This is a new generation” (par 9). Women are not the same as we used to be. We want to be independent. We can be independent. Allowing women to server in our country can be a good thing. In Josh Gray’s article he quotes Senator Scott Brown, “’We have an obligation to expand the professional opportunities available to women.’ ‘Doing so in my view would improve military effectiveness, not detract from it’” (par 4). If women want to be true equals, and fight in combat; then, there are ways to make that happen. First of all, to have the women have the exact same training as men, and even have then train with men. Have them train separately is not in the best interest for any mission. The pregnancy worries could be taken care of by requiring women who request to be in combat to be place on a contraceptive. At least while they are out on active duty. The first major step is to allow women into combat training. I see in a lot of articles and pictures that men and women do not train together. This seems silly to me, since men and women work together. We should combine their trainings, and to have the trainings be equal. We should not allow the women training be any easier just because they are women. The second major step we may want to include pregnancy test to women before they are deployed. To ensure they are not pregnant before they leave. We should also regulate the type of contraceptives they will use. For example, we would not want them to have to take a daily pill. I would recommend they use intrauterine contraceptive device also known as IUD. This way the women would not have to be concerned about taking a pill in the middle of war. 5 If we took these steps to allow women in combat, there would be fewer women forced into combat that do not have the efficient training. I believe that if our country did extend the combat roles to women that it would improve our military. The benefits of having more peoples trained for these roles would out way the cost of putting women in training camps. As for the IUD there would be a small cost for this. Since women would be requesting to be placed into combat then they would need to meet all requirements even being placed on a contraceptive. I believe if a woman can be put through the same training as a man, and succeed. With not giving any slack. Then they should be allowed to fight in combat. I understand that even if we do extend this offer to women it does not mean that we will have a ton of women fighting in combat. It would mean that the women who are just as strong as men can fight in combat. If we were to extend this offer to women, then women in the military would be able to promote within the government. 6 Work Cited Boucher, Patrick L. “No Women in Combat Units.” Courier-Journal. 28 Feb 2011: A.5. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 14 March 2012. Campbell, Susan. “Women Serving in Combat? It’s Been True for Years.” Hartford Courant. 09 March 2011: n.p. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 14 March 2012. Desai, S.. "U.s. army special forces selection and training." . Glam Entertainment,08 Aug 2009. Web. 2 Apr 2012. Gray, Josh. “Marlborough Patch: Scott Brown Backs Combat Roles for Women in U.S. Military.” In the News. 23 Feb. 2012. Web. 01 April 2012. Maginnis, Robert. “Failing Culture Puts Women in Combat.” HumanEvents.com. Eagle Publishing Inc. 02 Feb 2012. Web. 01 April 2012. "Statistics on Women in the Military." Women in military service for America memorial. Home for the Press, 30 Sept. 2011. 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