Human Biological Systems Circulatory System Content: Structure and Function – How are organisms structured to ensure efficiency and survival? 7.2 - Many organisms, including humans, have specialized organ systems that interact with each other to maintain dynamic internal balance. All organisms are composed of one or more cells; each cell carries on life-sustaining functions. Multicellular organisms need specialized structures and systems to perform basic life functions. C5. Describe the structures of the human digestive, respiratory and circulatory systems, and explain how they function to bring oxygen and nutrients to the cells and expel waste materials. C6. Explain how the human musculo-skeletal system supports the body and allows movement. Enduring Understandings 1. All body systems affect one another. 2. Structure is related to function. What will you know? Circulatory: Essential Questions 1. How does your body use energy? 2. Why is it important to keep your organs healthy? 3.How does structure relate to function? How will you express what you learned? Circulatory: 1. four main parts of the cardiovascular system and their functions: heart, veins, arteries, capillaries 2. two types of circulation: 3. blood: 1. a. diagram the parts of the heart and identify the function each serves b. compare and contrast the three major blood vessels 2. distinguish between the two types of circulation pulmonary and systemic a. carries oxygen and nutrients to cells and carries wastes away from cells b. help fight disease by identifying and destroying pathogens c. regulates temperature 3. a. explain that blood carries oxygen and nutrients to cells b. explain the role that blood has in keeping us healthy c. explain how blood regulates temperature 4. describe the pathway of a blood cell 4. blood travels: right side of heart lungs left side of heart arteries capillaries veins 5. disorders of the circulatory system 5. give examples of disorders that affect the circulatory system and their influence on other systems Activities that you will perform: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Heart Puzzle Sticky Summary Trace blood through the human body. Along the way, label each part and the function it plays. Directed Readings Concept Map High Interest Readings Feel the Beat lab and report Essential Vocabulary Cardiovascular system: _____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Heart: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ atrium: __________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ventricle: __________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ valve: __________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ artery: ___ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ veins: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Capillary: veins: ___________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Pulmonary circulation: ______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Systemic circulation: ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Blood: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Related Jobs: Phlebotomist: Cardiologist: Surgeon: Can you find more? Diseases/Problems: Alagille Syndrome - Aneurysm - Angina Pectoris - Angioedema - Aortic Valve Stenosis - Arrhythmias, Cardiac Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia –Atherosclerosis - Arteriosclerosis - Arteriovenous Malformations - Ataxia Telangiectasia - Atrial Fibrillation - Behcet Syndrome - Bradycardia - Brain Ischemia - Budd-Chiari Syndrome - Cardiac Tamponade - Cardiomegaly - Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - Cardiomyopathy, Restrictive Cardiovascular Diseases - Carotid Stenosis - Cerebral Hemorrhage - Cerebrovascular Disorders - Churg-Strauss Syndrome Compartment Syndromes - Cryoglobulinemia - Dementia, Vascular - Diabetic Retinopathy - Ebstein Anomaly - EhlersDanlos Syndrome - Eisenmenger Complex - Embolism, Cholesterol - Endocarditis, Bacterial - Fibromuscular Dysplasia Giant Cell Arteritis - Heart Block - Heart Defects, Congenital - Heart Diseases - Heart Failure - Heart Septal Defects - Heart Valve Diseases - Hemangioma, Cavernous - Hematoma, Epidural, Cranial - Hematoma, Subdural - Hemorrhoids Hyperemia - Hypertension - Hypertension, Malignant - Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome - Hypotension - Intermittent Claudication - Intracranial Aneurysm - Ischemic Attack, Transient - Kartagener Syndrome - Kearns-Sayer Syndrome - Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome - Lateral Medullary Syndrome - Long QT Syndrome –Leukemia - Marfan Syndrome - Microvascular Angina - Mitral Valve Prolapse - Mitral Valve Stenosis - Moyamoya Disease - Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome - Multiple Myeloma - Myocardial Infarction - Myocardial Ischemia - Myocarditis - Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic - Pericardial Effusion - Pericarditis - Peripheral Vascular Diseases - Phlebitis - Polyarteritis Nodosa - Postpericardiotomy Syndrome - Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum - Pulmonary Atresia - Pulmonary Embolism - Purpura, Schoenlein-Henoch - Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic - Raynaud Disease - Renal Artery Obstruction - Retinal Vein Occlusion - Scimitar Syndrome - Shy-Drager Syndrome - Sneddon Syndrome Stroke - Sturge-Weber Syndrome - Superior Vena Cava Syndrome - Tachycardia - Takayasu Arteritis - Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic - Telangiectasis - Tetralogy of Fallot - Thoracic Outlet Syndrome - Thromboangiitis Obliterans Thrombophlebitis - Thrombosis - Tricuspid Atresia - Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia - Varicocele - Varicose Veins Vascular Diseases - Vasculitis - Vasospasm, Intracranial - Wegener Granulomatosis - Venous Insufficiency - Ventricular Fibrillation - Williams Syndrome - Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome - von Hippel-Lindau Disease Can you find More? Name: ___________________________________ Date: _____________ Pd: __ You will know: Circulatory: 1. four main parts of the cardiovascular system and their functions: heart, veins, arteries, capillaries 2. two types of circulation: 3. blood: pulmonary and systemic a. carries oxygen and nutrients to cells and carries wastes away from cells b. help fight disease by identifying and destroying pathogens c. regulates temperature 4. blood travels: right side of heart lungs left side of heart arteries capillaries veins Introduction: In 2 to 3 minutes, list as many song titles and lyrics as you can that contain the word heart. What ideas are associated with the heart? Why do you think the heart is part of so many songs? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Vocabulary: Artery: Vein: Capillary: Where does blood go? Label the parts and show where the blood goes. What is the difference between Pulmonary Circulation and Systemic Circulation? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________