Name:___________ Date:____________ Native American Cultural Regions Review Complete all multiple choice questions. Circle the correct answer. 1) What type of houses did houses did the Northwest Coast make? A. Wood house with cedar totem poles B. Adobe Pueblo apartments C. Buffalo-hide tepee D. Cone-shaped redwood house 2) Which of these did the Native Americans of the Southwest make? A. Fish Traps B. Clamshell bead necklace C. Cotton clothes D. Palm-leaf chickee built on platform 3) What is the sacred animal of the Great Plains? A) Deer B) Fish C) Turkey D) Buffalo 4) Which of these is the canoe the Native Americans of the Eastern Woodlands make? A. Flat bottom dugout canoe B. Maple and Oak river canoe C. Cedar and birch bark canoe D. Elm tree wood canvas 5) Which one of these regions have a swamp-like environment? A. Plateau B. California-Intermountain C. Northwest D. Southeast 6) What region wore turkey-feather capes? A. South East B. Eastern Woodlands C. Great Plains D. Plateau 7) What job in the Makah tribe makes you the leader? A. Gatherer B. Whale Hunter C. Priest D. Buffalo Hunter 8) How did the Taos get from room to room in their houses? A. Elevators B. Stairs C. Ladders D. Block jumping 9) Label the culture in the correct region. 10. Fill in the region, an artifact, and why that artifact was useful. Region:___________________________________________ Tribes:_______________________________________________ Artifact:_______________________________________________________ House they lived in:__________________________________________ Why that artifact was useful and what resources used to build it:__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Region:___________________________________________ Tribes:_______________________________________________ Artifact:_______________________________________________________ House they lived in:__________________________________________ Why that artifact was useful what resources used to build it:__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Region:___________________________________________ Tribes:_______________________________________________ Artifact:_______________________________________________________ Why that artifact was useful what resources used to build it:__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Region:___________________________________________ Tribes:_______________________________________________ Artifact:_______________________________________________________ House they lived in:__________________________________________ Why that artifact was useful what resources used to build it:__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Region:___________________________________________ Tribes:_______________________________________________ Artifact:_______________________________________________________ House they lived in:__________________________________________ Why that artifact was useful what resources used to build it:__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Region:___________________________________________ Tribes:_______________________________________________ Artifact:_______________________________________________________ House they lived in:__________________________________________ Why that artifact was useful what resources used to build it:__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Region:___________________________________________ Tribes:_______________________________________________ Artifact:_______________________________________________________ House they lived in:__________________________________________ Why that artifact was useful what resources used to build it:__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 11. Write definitions for these words: -Culture -Cultural Region -Gorge -Government -Artifact 12. Match the definitions with the correct answer. -Tepee -Makahs -Taos -Iowas -Senecas -Native Americans -people who came to America first -a tribe who worshipped Buffalo -cone shaped houses made from Buffalo skin -a tribe who lived in a mountainous area -a tribe who lived in longhouses -a tribe who held the ceremony potlatch Answer Key: 1) A. Wood house with cedar totem poles 2) C. Cotton clothes 3) D. Buffalo 4) C. Cedar and birch-bark 5) D. Southeast 6) B. Eastern Woodlands 7) B. Whale Hunter 8) C. Ladders 9) 10) Plateau Nez Perce’s, Yakamas and Spokane’s Digging stick Underground wood winter homes Digging stick with animal horn was an artifact because it helped them push a root out of the ground. It was made from an attached handle and curved hardwood stick. Northwest Coast Tlingit, Chincooks and Kwawtiklls Wood houses with totem poles Cedar and Willow fish trap because it was made from nearby natural resources (cedar). They chose this trap so they have a way of catching the salmon. The waterproof aspect helps when catching the fish. Califiornia-Intermountain Shoshones, Paiutes, Miwoks and Pomos Clam shell necklaces Cone shaped redwood house because the materials needed were nearby, and easy to get. The sturdy wood was handy because it held strong against weather. Southwest Apaches, Hopis, and Anasazis Clay Pots Adobe Pueblo Apartments Adobe pueblo apartments because it is made from natural resources like stone and was stable. This allowed a nice apartment-like home. Great Plains Cheyennes, Pawnees, Comanches, and Sioux Buffalo hide blankets Buffalohide tepees They used buffalo skin to make buffalo hide tepees. Buffalo were all around them moving, so they moved a lot. This house made it easy to move around. Eastern Woodlands Senecas, Mohawks, Mohegan, and Delawares Cedar and birch bark canoe Wigwams The cedar and birch bark canoe was a very important artifact to these Native Americans because this was a fast way of transportation. This was practical because the resources for it were all around them like birch, cedar, maple, etc. Southeast Creeks, Choctaws, Seminoles Deer-hide leggings Chickees The Native Americans made deer-hide leggings to protect them from the sharp saw grass. They made them out of nearby deer. 11) Culture: Way of living of a group of people. A group’s culture includes such things as its language, beliefs, tools, types of homes, and ways of working and playing. Cultural Region: An area of the world where’s people develop similar ways of life or cultures. For example, Native American in North America lived in several cultural regions. The group within each region had similar culture. Gorge: A narrow, deep valley with steep sides. Governments: The organization that makes the laws in a country, state, or community and has the power to enforce them. Artifact: An object made by a group of humans, such as tools and clothes. Artifacts help us understand the ways of life of the people who made them. 12)