STRAYER UNIVERSITY White Marsh Campus Baltimore, Maryland OUR WORLD ANEW A HISTORY OF AFRICAN AMERICANS AFRICAN-AMERICAN HISTORY – HIS300 Professor: Office Hours: Telephone: Dr. Amos M.D. Sirleaf Before and After Class, or by appointment (Leave Message)Email: amdsirleaf@hotmail.com Website@ www.geocities.com/amdsirleaf Saturday 9:00AM-12:45AM COURSE PHILOSOPHY: (Nothing can stop us from passing this course, if only we do what is required of us, and seek assistance from our Professor when we do not understand.) “No Student Must Be Left Behind.” Course Syllabus from July 3 to September 11, 2004 This African-American Upper Division History Course is a survey of the African Diaspora from 1502 to the present. It traces the dispersal of people of African ancestry across their home continent and, subsequently, around the world to Europe, the Middle East, Asia and the Americas. Finally, this course examines the issue of the return to Africa. This demographic movement was sometimes voluntary but primarily involuntary through the institution of slavery. Emphasis will also be placed on contemporary diasporic developments in many areas of the world. Course Objectives: To introduce students to the historiography of the African Diaspora and the historical methods used by historians to write the current history of people to make our world anew. To introduce and critically analyze ideas and issues about the universality of African peoples, their history, states, and institutions since 1502. To examine the challenges faced by people of African descent in the new world since 1502 and to develop an understanding of their responses as enslaved semifree and eventually as independent people and nations. To understand the role and contributions of African/African-American peoples and their descendants within a global historical and geographical context. 1 Required Text: Robin D.G. Kelley and Earl Lewis To Make Our World Anew: A History of African Americans. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc., 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York. Teaching Strategies: This course will be conducted in a seminar format. This means that there will be lectures, project assignments, presentations, and videos based on the text. In addition to the required text, Professor teaching the course may, from time to time, identify supplementary source materials that students should read. Each student is EXPECTED TO READ THE ASSIGNED MATERIAL BEFORE COMING TO CLASS so that you have a better framework for understanding the lecture materials. Student participation is strongly encouraged and expected. Student Responsibilities: 1. Attend class regularly and keep a complete notebook (lecture notes, homework, graded papers, handouts, quizzes, tests). 2. Stay current in reading and written assignments. 3. Constructively and responsibly challenge the opinions and interpretations presented in lectures, reading and by others in the class. 4. Students are to notify me in advance of excused absence. This notification should be in writing at least one week prior to the absence. 5. If a student misses a test, he/she must have a written verifiable excuse to make up the examination. Cheating on a test will result in an F Grade for that piece of work. Evaluation: Both announced and unannounced quizzes will be given. Grades received on quizzes will count toward your final grade; therefore, there will be no make-up for missed quizzes. Quizzes will be used as a study tool to help students keep abreast of the concepts studied during a particular period. A thematic focus will be used to frame and give perspective to the study of “A History Of African-Americans” so that students may fully understand the dynamics of changes in diasporic societies since 1502. The thematic approach also offers a conceptual and chronological framework for organizing the African-American experience and for incorporating it into a general understanding of the contributions of Black people in the development of world societies. Examinations will be a combination of short essays, multiple choices, fill the blanks and true/false. The examinations will be after we have completed a particular thematic area. 2 Grading System: In accordance with University regulations grades will be assigned as follows: A = 90-100; B = 80-89; C = 70-79; D = 60-69; F = 59 or below Course Kelley and Lewis Chapters PART I: The Foundations of Understanding African Americans History – Preface - ix The History of African Americans begins on the African Continent, a huge and varied land bounded by the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. It was home to people with different languages, traditions, histories, and religions. They called themselves Via, Grebos, Kpelle, Krus, Mandingos, Yoruba, Ethiopians, Zulus, and Ashanti, among other names. Some lived in ancient kingdoms as old as the annals of recorded history, and others lived in small family groupings. Some lived in societies headed by powerful men, and others by powerful women. Kelley and Lewis present the Comparative approach which looks at the amazing history of African Americans as nothing less than the dramatic saga of a people attempting to remake the world. Brought to the Americas against their will as commodities to be bought and sold, Africans and their descendants struggled to change their conditions and thus, turn the New World of their Europeans masters upside down. For if this book demonstrates anything, it is that African Americans saw themselves as both Americans and part of a larger, international “Black Diaspora”. To Make our World Anew, invoking Langston Hughes, tells the story of the nation, but places the struggles and achievements of “Black People” in a larger international framework. Whether in cities or rural areas, whether Muslim, Christian, or others, the peoples of this amazing Continent had long played a central role in WORLD AFFAIRS. Chapters THE FIRST PASSAGE – 1502 – 1619……………………….. From Africa to the Americas…………………………………. The Worlds of Slavery and Work……………………………. Slave Society and Culture…………………………………….. The Struggle for Freedom…………………………………….. Shaping America………………………………………………. Page… ... 3 Page…… 4 Page…… 16 Page…… 25 Page…… 38 Page…… 49 1 EXAMINATION ONE********************************************************** PART 2: STRANGE NEW LAND – 1619 – 1776…………… Page……. 53 The Uncertain Century……………………………………….. Page …….58 The Terrible Transformation………………………………… Page……..63 The Nation of Newcomers……………………………………. . Page……..71 A World of Work………………………………………………. Page……..78 Building a Culture………………………………………………Page……. 84 Breaking the Bonds……………………………………………..Page……...90 “Liberty! Liberty”………………………………………………Page……. 95 2 EXAMINATION TWO********************************************************** PART 3: REVOLUNTIONARY CITIZENS – 1776 – 1804…Page…….103 Battle Cry of Freedom…………………………………………..Page…….113 Blacks and the British …………………………………………Page…….119 Slavery and Freedom in the New Nation………………………Page…….128 3 3 Richard Allen and the Promise of Freedom…………………...Page…….141 Paul Cuffee and the Failure of Freedom……………………….Page…….151 Haiti and the Image of Freedom……………………………… .Page…….160 EXAMINATION THREE******************************************************** PART 4: LET MY PEOPLE GO - 1804 – 1860……………….Page……169 What Slavery Was…………………………………………………Page……175 Slave Communities………………………………………………. Page……181 Fit for Freedom…………………………………………………… Page……190 A Different Kind of Freedom……………………………………..Page…….199 Let My People Go………………………………………………….Page…….210 Freedom Desperation to Hope……………………………………Page…….218 4 EXAMINATION FOUR********************************************************* PART 5: BREAKING THE CHAINS – 1860 – 1880…………..Page……227 Freedom: “Take Your Freedom, My Brothers and Sisters”…..Page……236 Politics: “Slavery Is Not Abolished until the Black Man Has the Ballot”…………………………………………………Page……243 Labor: “I Mean to Own My Own Manhood”…………………...Page……254 Family: “My Name Was Peggie One of the Children Of Prince and Rose”……………………………………………Page…..263 Community: “It Was a Whole Race Trying to Go To School”………………………………………………………Page….271 5 EXAMINATION FIVE********************************************************** PART 6: THOUGH JUSTICE SLEEPS – 1880 – 1900………..Page…..281 Labor: “Let Us Put Our Shoulders to the Wheel”……………..Page…..288 Justice: “They Have Promised Us Law…and Given Us Violence”……………………………………………………Page…..301 6 WHAT IS AFRICE TO ME?.........................................................Page After 302 Self-Help: “To Hew Out His Own Path”………………………..Page…..310 Leadership: Show Us the Way”…………………………………..Page…..322 Woman’s Era: “Strong in a Love of Justice……………………..Page…..335 EXAMINATION SIX*********************************************************** PART 7: A CHANCE TO MAKE GOOD - 1900 - 1929………Page…..345 Making a Living……………………………………………………Page…...346 The “White Problem”……………………………………………...Page…...356 Building Communities……………………………………………..Page…...365 Schooling for Leadership………………………………………….Page……374 The “Second Emancipation”………………………………………Page…...382 The Promise of the Cities………………………………………….Page……388 “New Negroes”……………………………………………………..Page…...398 7 EXAMINATION SEVEN******************************************************** PART 8: FROM A RAW DEAL TO A NEW DEAL – 1929 – 1945..Page..409 A New Deal, 1935 – 1939…………………………………………Page………416 4 8 Family, Community, and Politics, 1933 – 1939…………………Page………426 World War II, 1940 – 1945………………………………………Page………435 PART 9: WE CHANGED THE WORLD – 1945 – 1970……...Page……..445 Jim Crow Must Go!: The Road from Brown to Montgomery………………………………………..Page…….454 Old Order, New Order…………………………………………...Page…….470 Freedom Now!: The Student Revoluntionaries………………Page…….479 The Arduous Task: Rooting Out Fear and Getting Out Votes...…………………………………………..Page…….492 Birmingham: The Days beyond “Forever”……………………Page……505 The Fire This Time……………………………………………...Page……514 Where Do We Go from Here?.....................................................Page……529 9 EXAMINATION EIGHT & NINE************************************************ PART 10: INTO THE FIRE – 1970 – TO THE PRESENT….Page…..543 “It’s Nation Time”: From Black Feminism to Black Caucus...Page….551 Inner City Blues: Urban Poverty in the Seventies……………..Page….558 Living the Dream? The Black Middle Class……………………Page…565 “How We Gonna Make A Black Nation Rise”: The Struggle for Political Power……………………………….Page…573 “One Nation under a Groove”: African-American Culture since 1970……………………………………………...Page…583 “Ain’t No Stopping Us Now”: Black Politics at the End of the Century……………………………………………Page…596 Black to the Future: Immigration and the New Realities of Race…………………………………………Page…604 FURTHER READING 10 PLEASE STUDY THE CHRONOLOGY PAGES…AT THE BACK OF THIS BOOK. 5