HL414—Fall 2014 HL4014—Advanced Studies in Film: Blind Cinema Seminar Instructor Information: Module Coordinator: Brian Bergen-Aurand Office: HSS-03-60 Telephone: 6790-5381 Email: brian@ntu.edu.sg Seven Questions Concerning Blind Cinema: This course takes the dictum, “Seeing is believing” as a leaving off point to these questions: 1. What is cinema? What is blind cinema? What is the relation between cinema and blind cinema? How is cinema always about seeing/not seeing? How is cinema about blindness/insight? 2. What is the relation among seeing, believing, truth, justice, and ethics? How are recognition, respect, regard, and responsibility about the relation between blindness and insight? 3. How do we see the cinema? How can one not see the cinema? How can one who cannot see make cinema? How can the cinema make one who cannot see? How can the cinema blind you? 4. What does it mean to testify? Who testifies? To what? How can the cinema testify or not testify? 5. What might it mean to see seeing? Or to not see seeing? Why is blindness something we must see in the cinema, but seeing is something to which we must be blind? 6. What is the function of blindness in cinema? How does blindness function in cinema? How is cinema a function of blindness? (Consider even the shutter effect/blinking.) 7. How do questions of blind cinema intersect with questions of gender, sexuality, and embodiment? If most art and philosophy is filled with blind men, why is cinema strewn with the bodies of blind girls and women. Three Hypotheses Concerning Blind Cinema: 1. Blind Cinema is Gyges and not Gyges, seeing and not-seeing. It is cinema otherwise than reality and its shadow, otherwise than diachrony and reprsentation. 2. Blind Cinema is the ethical aesthetic intersection between Levinas and Derrida, where they encounter one another. 3. What we have here is a sample of Blind Cinema. It is not an exhaustive survey. 1 HL414—Fall 2014 Print Texts (excerpts available from HSS RBR books): Timothy Corrigan. A Short Guide to Writing about Film, Pearson (2007). Braudy, Leo and Marshall Cohen, eds. Film Theory and Criticism, Oxford (2004). Stam, Robert. Film Theory: An Introduction, Blackwell (2000). Stam, Robert and Toby Miller, eds. Film and Theory: An Anthology, Blackwell (2000). Hand, Sean, ed. The Levinas Reader, Blackwell (1989). Ulmer, Gregory L. Applied Grammatology, The Johns Hopkins UP (1985). Brunette, Peter and David Wills. Screen/Play, Princeton UP (1989). Derrida, Jacques. Memoirs of the Blind, U of Chicago P (1993). Derrida, Jacques. Right of Inspection, Monacelli (1998). Derrida, Jacques. The Truth in Painting (1987). Dick, Kriby and Amy Ziering Kofman, Screenplay and Essays on the film Derrida, Manchester UP (2005). Cooper, Sarah, Selfless Cinema?: Ethics and French Documentary, Legenda (2006). Wheatley, Catherine, Michael Haneke’s Cinema: The Ethic of the Image, Berghahn Books (2009). Additional readings will be made available in the HSS Reserve Book Room or online through EdveNTUre. Non-Print Texts: DVDs and Videotapes are available on reserve in the Business Library or at the ADM library. Evaluation: Engagement Project Proposal Filmography Argumentative Essay 20% 10% 30% 40% 100% 2 HL414—Fall 2014 4. Schedule Week 1 2 3 Topic Introduction—What is Blind Cinema? & Image, Sign Trace Seeing and Believing among the Shadows or Blindness and Insight Seeing Differently Reading “The Trace” “Myth of Gyges” Levinas, “Reality and Its Shadow” Levinas, “Truth of Disclosure and Truth of Testimony” “Film & Ethics” “The Occluded Relation” Brakhage, from Screening Un chien Andalou Rashomon Selections from By Brakhage: An Anthology Metaphors on Vision 8 9 Cooper, “Chris San Soleil Marker: Love, & Death and La jetee Documentary” Surveillance Wheatley, Caché (Hidden) “Shame and Guilt: Caché” Seeing, Believing, Brunette, Blow-Up Knowing, Recognizing, “Poststructuralism and Responding & Deconstruction” Brunette, “BlowUp” Seeing without Eyes Drabiski, from The Birds “Introduction” & Derrida, “The Parergon” Reading & Screening Week Blindness and Insight Derrida, from City Lights 10 Eyes and Hands Derrida, from Happy Times 11 The Fantasy of Justice Derrida, from Dancer in the Dark 12 Draw what you see / Draw what you know Derrida, from The Draughtsman’s Contract 4 5 6 7 Sunless Cinema Memoirs of the Blind Memoirs of the Blind Memoirs of the Blind Memoirs of the 3 HL414—Fall 2014 Blind 13 14 15 Blind Cinema “Blind Cinema” Review Week Essays Due 4 Derrida HL414—Fall 2014 Blind Cinema, A Filmography Allou To Oniro Ki Allou To Thavma / Two Apaches from Peiraia (Greece, Dimitris Loukakos & Petros Yiannakos, 1957) Belle de jour (France/Italy, Luis Buñuel, 1967) Be With Me (Singapore, Eric Khoo, 2005) Bis ans Ende der Welt / Until the End of the World (Germany/Australia/France, Wim Wenders, 1991) Blind Beast Blind Dating (USA, Kames Keach, 2006) Blindness (1998) Blindness (Fernando Meirelles, 2008) Blind Trilogy, The (Singapore, Royston Tan, 2005) Blink (USA, Michael Apted, 1994) Blue (Derek Jarman, 1993) Blue Velvet (USA, David Lynch, 1986) Bushi no Ichibun (Love and Honor, 2006) Chelovek kino-apparatom / Man with a Movie Camera (USSR, Dziga Vertov, 1929) Colors of the Blind (1997) Fanaa () Gin gwai / The Eye (Singapore/Hong Kong, Oxide Pang Chun / Danny Pang, 2002) L’homme qui rit (The Man Who Laughs) Hiroshima mon amour (Alain Resnais, 1959) Hollywood Ending (UK, Woody Allen, 2002) Ibu Mertuaku (My Mother-in-Law, 1962) Julien Donkey-Boy (USA, Harmony Korine, 1999) Karanlik dünya (Turkey, Metin Erksan, 1953) Kaasi (India, Vinayan, 2001) Love is Not Blind (South Africa, Beathur Baker, 2001) Magnificent Obsession (USA, Douglas Sirk, 1954) Memorias de subdesarrollo / Memories of Underdevelopment (Cuba, Tomás Gutiérrez Ales, 1968) The Man Who Laughs () Môjû (Japan, Yasuzo Masumura, 1969) Mullholland Drive (USA/France, David Lynch, 2001) Nuit et brouillard / Night and Fog (France, Alain Resnais, 1955) North by Northwest (USA, Alfred Hitchcock, 1959) Oedipus Rex (Italy, Pier Paolo Passolini, 1967) Oktyabr / October / Ten Days that Shook the World (USSR, Sergei Eisenstein, 1928) Palindromes (USA, Todd Solondz, 2004) A Patch of Blue () Peeping Tom (UK, Michael Powell, 1960) La pianiste (2001, Michael Haneke) Ran (Japan/France, Akira Kurosawa, 1985) The Road Home (2000) 5 HL414—Fall 2014 Saboteur (USA, Alfred Hitchcock, 1942) The Thief of Bagdad (UK, Michael Powell, 1940) Tommy (UK, Ken Russell, 1975) Wait Until Dark (USA, Terence Young, 1967) The White Countess (UK / USA / Germany / China, James Ivory, 2005) Zatoichi (2003) by Zaim??? by Rosenblatt??? 6