Answer to Homework Chapter 9 (a) BSNS2120, J. Wang P.347 – #11. Module/submodule: Transportation Problem title: Problem #11 Objective: Minimize Data: Coal Coal Valley Coaltown Junction Coalsburg SUPPLY ----------------------------------------------------------------------------Morgantown 50 30 60 70 35 Youngstown 20 80 10 90 60 Pittsburgh 100 40 80 30 25 DEMAND 30 45 25 20 Optimal Solution – The best shipment arrangement: Coal Coal Valley Coaltown Junction Coalsburg ---------------------------------------------------------------Morgantown 35 Youngstown 30 5 25 Pittsburgh 5 20 Optimal total cost = 3,100 (a) 25 cars should be shipped from Youngstown to Coal Junction. (b) Yes, Coaltown’s demand of 45 cars is satisfied. Among the cars shipped to Coaltown, 35 are from Morgantown, 5 from Youngstown, and 5 from Pittsburgh. (c) The minimized total cost is 3,100. The label of the total cost in this problem is “mile”. That is, the minimized cost is 3,100 miles of shipping in total. 1 #14. Module/submodule: Transportation Problem title: Problem #14 Demand, supply, and shippment are in terms of “million-kilowatt-hours”. Cost is in terms of “million-cents”. Objective: Minimize Data: W X Y Z SUPPLY ----------------------------------------------------------------A 12 4 9 5 55 B 8 1 6 6 45 C 1 12 4 7 30 DEMAND 40 20 50 20 Optimal Solution – The best shipment arrangement: W X Y Z -----------------------------------------------------A 35 20 B 10 20 15 C 30 Optimal total cost = 635 (a) 20 million-kilowatt-hours should be shipped from A to Z. (b) Companies W, X, and Y will receive power from B. (c) The minimized cost is 635. The label of the total cost is “million-cents”. (d) The minimized total cost in terms of dollar is 635 X 1,000,000 / 100 = $6,350,000. 2 #15. (a) Module/submodule: Transportation Objective: Minimize Data Hospital 1 Hospital 2 Hospital 3 Hospital 4 SUPPLY ----------------------------------------------------------------Bank 1 8 9 11 16 50 Bank 2 12 7 5 8 80 Bank 3 14 10 6 7 120 DEMAND 90 70 40 50 Optimal Solution – The best shipment arrangement: Hospital 1 Hospital 2 Hospital 3 Hospital 4 -----------------------------------------------------Bank 1 50 Bank 2 10 70 Bank 3 30 40 50 Optimal total cost = $2,020 (b) Module/submodel: Transportation Problem title: HW #15-(b) Objective: Minimize Data: Hospital 1 Hospital 2 Hospital 3 Hospital 4 SUPPLY ----------------------------------------------------------------------Blood Bank 1 8 9 11 16 100 Blood Bank 2 12 7 5 8 80 Blood Bank 3 14 10 6 7 120 DEMAND 90 70 40 50 Optimal Solution: The best Shipment arrangement: Hospital 1 Hospital 2 Hospital 3 Hospital 4 Dummy ----------------------------------------------------------------------Blood Bank 1 90 10 Blood Bank 2 70 10 Blood Bank 3 30 50 40 Optimal total cost = 1790 3 Blood Bank 1 will have 10 containers of blood surplus and Blood Bank 3 will have 40 containers of blood surplus for each biweek period. 4 #22. (a) Solve the problem by using Assignment Module: Module/submodule: Assignment Problem title: Problem 22 Objective: Minimize Data: W X Y Z -----------------------------------------------------A12 10 14 16 13 A15 12 13 15 12 B2 9 12 12 11 B9 14 16 18 16 The optimal solution: - the best assignments: W X Y Z -----------------------------------------------------A12 ASSIGN A15 ASSIGN B2 ASSIGN B9 ASSIGN Optimal total cost = 50 (b)Solve the problem by using Transportation Module: Module/submodule: Transportation Problem title: Problem 37 Objective: Minimize Data: W X Y Z SUPPLY ----------------------------------------------------------------A12 10 14 16 13 1 A15 12 13 15 12 1 B2 9 12 12 11 1 B9 14 16 18 16 1 DEMAND 1 1 1 1 The optimal solution: - the best assignments: W X Y Z -----------------------------------------------------A12 1 A15 1 B2 1 B9 1 Optimal total cost = 50 (c) Job A15 should be done on machine Z. (d) The total minimized cost of doing four jobs is 50. The label of the cost is “hour”. That is, the optimal cost is 50 hours to finish the four jobs. 5 #24. Module/submodule: Assignment Problem title: Problem 24 Objective: Minimize Data: Kansas City Chicago Detroit Toronto ------------------------------------------------------Seattle 1500 1730 1940 2070 Arlington 460 810 1020 1270 Oakland 1500 1850 2080 999999 Baltimore 960 610 400 330 The optimal solution: - the best assignments: Kansas City Chicago Detroit Toronto ------------------------------------------------------Seattle ASSIGN Arlington ASSIGN Oakland ASSIGN Baltimore ASSIGN Optimal total cost = 4,580 (a) Empire of the Chicago game comes from Oakland. (b) The total minimized cost is 4,580. The label of the cost is “mile” or “driving mileage”. That is, the optimal cost is 4,580 driving mileages in total for the four empires. 6