Advanced Placement Calculus AB Textbook Calculus of a Single Variable, Roland Larson, Robert Hostetler, Bruce Edwards, Houghton-Mifflin, 6th Edition, 1998. Calculus Calculator Labs, Benita Albert, Phyllis Hillis, Skylight Publishing General Educational Requirements 1. Each chapter will be accompanied by a homework assignment which must be completed and submitted at the beginning of class on the day of the test. Many of these problems will require the student to develop plans and processes for finding solutions. 2. Open-ended problems will be posed to student groups who will then research, develop, present, and defend their own solution. 3. Students are required to have a graphing calculator. Calculators are an essential tool for this course. They will be used extensively, not only for solving problems, but for exploration of basic concepts. Calculator labs will be used to illustrate and explore various concepts throughout the course. 4. Each student will practice the “Rule of Four” when approaching problem solving. Graphical analysis, numerical analysis, analytic analysis, and verbal or written analysis will be employed. Topics Covered Chapter P Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Review Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Graphs and Models Linear Models and Rates of Change Functions and Graphs Fitting Models to Data Limits Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 A Preview of Calculus Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically Evaluating Limits Analytically Continuity and One-Sided Limits Infinite Limits Mechanics of Derivatives Section 1 Derivatives as Tangent Lines Section 2 Basic Differentiation Rules and Rates of Change Section 3-4 More Differentiation Rules Section 5 Implicit Differentiation Section 6 Related Rates Chapter 3 Applications of Derivatives Section 1 Extrema on an Interval Section 2 Rolle’s Theorem and Mean Value Theorem Section 3 First Derivative Test, Increasing/Decreasing Functions Section 4 Concavity and the Second Derivative Test Section 5 Limits at Infinity Section 6 Summary of Curve Sketching Section 7 Optimization Problems Section 8 Newton’s Method Section 9 Differentials Section10 Business and Economic Applications Chapter 4 Mechanics of Integration Section 1-2 Finding Area Section 3 Riemann Sums and Definite Integrals Section 4 Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Section 5 Integration by Substitution Section 6 Numerical Integration, Trapezoidal Rule & Simpson’s Rule Chapter 5 Section 1-2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Section 7 Section 8-9 Section 10 Chapter 6 Applications of Integration Section 1 Area Between Curves Section 2-3 Volumes of Solids of Revolution Section 4 Surface Area and Arc Length Section 5 Work Section 6 Moments of Inertia, Centers of Mass Section 7 Fluid Pressure and Force Review April 21 – May 5, 2009 Review of released exams from years 2007, 1998, 1997, and 1993 Natural Logarithms Inverse Functions Exponential Functions Bases Other than “e” Differential Equations: Growth and Decay Differential Equations: Separation of Variables Inverse Trigonometric Functions Hyperbolic Functions Pedagogical Style Students will be expected to investigate multiple representations of topics. They will be able to sketch tangent lines. They will show a table to approximate derivatives. They will use a derivative to find the slope of a tangent line. Students will then explain, not only their results, but any relationships derived. Student will be expected to show all work and use complete sentences when explaining their solutions. When a calculator is used, students must give the setup as well as the calculator result. All mathematical steps must be shown and justified in complete written sentences. Assessment Assessment consists of chapter tests, projects, semester and final exams. Connections to real-world application of the concepts are stressed. Exams contain both calculator active and calculator on active items. Explaining the “why” is just as important as the “how”. Justification of answers is required in written form. Summative assessments are used at the end of each chapter. Students will practice the “Rule of Four” when approaching problem solving. Graphical, analytical, numerical, and written formative assessments will allow students to self-assess. Technology Students are required to have a graphing calculator. Calculators are an essential tool for this course. They will be used extensively, not only for solving problems, but for exploration of basic concepts. Calculator labs will be used to illustrate and explore various concepts throughout the course. All students will be able to graph a function within a window, find roots, find a numerical derivative of a function, and find a numerical value for a definite integral. Students will perform selected calculator experiments that will enhance their ability, not only to justify their answers but to explore other possible outcomes. All of these skills will enable the students to solve problems. Graphing calculators will be used frequently to solve problems, experiment, interpret results, and support their conclusions.