Cameron and Tommy Open/Tommy and Cameron Open Round 4 Tossups 1. In four dimensions, Petrov names a classification scheme for one named for Weyl, while one sometimes conamed for York is the three dimensional analog of that Weyl one and is usually named for Cotton. Their dyadic variety may be used as a rotation operator, and it names a product between two of these of rank one to yield one of order two and rank one. A mixed one is neither contra- or covariant. These geometric constructs are useful in understanding the Kronecker delta function. Calculating the second derivative of one of these constructs involves expressions for the Levi-Civita connection, both the first and second kinds of symbols named for Christoffel that use the same index notation as these geometrical entities. Another mathematical physicist associated with these geometrical constructs names one that is a measure of volume distortion and is a contraction of the Riemann curvature one; his name is Ricci-Curbastro. For 10 points, name these generalizations of matrices used in physics to model stress and energy. ANSWER: Tensors 2. A doctor in this work recognizes his friend’s lover by the mole on her cheek. While pursuing that lover, the protagonist rides his horse to death in the snow. Earlier, he observes a smuggling operation partially run by a mysterious woman who attempts to drown him. The narrator acquires the journals of the protagonist from an officer who relates the first story in which the protagonist steals a bandit’s horse to trade for a local princess. A central duel in this novel is set on top of a cliff and is fought over the protagonist’s alleged seduction of Princess Mary. FTP, Bela, Grushnitsky, and Maksim Maksimych are acquaintances of Pechorin in what novel by Mikhail Lermontov? ANSWER: A Hero of Our Time [accept Geroy Nashego Vremeni] 3. This man's influence was studied in Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe's Fiction of Politics and Poetry as Experience. Renier Schürmann studied this man in relation to principles and anarchy, and one of his works was a response to a letter by his translator Jean Beaufret. He discussed imagination in Kant in a debate at Davos with Ernst Cassirer, while Luce Irigaray criticized this man for forgetting about air. One of this man's works features notions of the "echo" and "playing-forth" as well as introducing the concept of "the last god." Another work argues against a "metaphysical interpretation of art" and analyzes the line ""Now come, fire!" before discussing the poetic essence of rivers. The second volume of his most famous work discusses the temporality and historicality of the concept of dasein. For 10 points, name this author of Holderlin's Hymn the Ister and Being and Time. ANSWER:Martin Heidegger 4. In one part of this poem, love is declared as something that “once tipped the scales but now is shadowed,” which appears shortly after the speaker discusses “twig-shadows on blithe.” This poem declares a city to be the “gibbous mirrored eye of the insect,” and also states that “To be serious only about sex is one way.” One stanza of this poem ends “Affirmation that doesn’t affirm anything.” One character in this poem is described as having a body part that can “wreck the sphere” while another part of the poem describes a “ping-pong ball, secure on its jest of water.” This poem quotes Vasari, when he says “Francesco one day set himself to take his own … looking at himself from that” title object, which at one point is compared to a silver window. For ten points, name this John Ashberry poem that declares “the right hand bigger than the head” after mentioning Parmigianino, titled after one of his paintings. ANSWER: Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror 5. This scientist’s final paper described the first discovered compound formed from a metal and a gas, palladium hydride. Other late work by this scientist included synthesizing what he termed “alcoholates” and laying the groundwork for the theory of polybasic acids by studying three forms of phosphoric acid. This scientist also invented the method of dialysis for separating two compounds he identified and coined the terms for, crystalloids and colloids. This scientist also devised an equation in which one quantity is inversely proportional to the square root of molar mass which was derived through the study of the flow of various gases through a small hole in a metal plate. For 10 points, name this Scottish chemist who related rates of gas flow in his eponymous laws of effusion and diffusion. ANSWER: Thomas Graham 6. His father Lucius had fought the Gauls and gained the cognomen Imperiosus but was disliked by the tribunes for making this son live like a peasant due to the latter’s stuttering problem. In response to the tribunes’ disrespectful Cameron and Tommy Open/Tommy and Cameron Open Round 4 investigations, this man brought a knife into a meeting, threatening them into stopping prosecution. After ordering no further combat during a campaign against the Samnites, this man’s son of the same name met a challenge, killing the Latin soldier; this consul then ordered his own son’s beheading. Most notably, he once asked the dictator to fight a large Gaul soldier who was challenging a Roman-held bridge; upon defeating his enemy, he took only a necklace as booty. For 10 points, name this Roman, whose own cognomen referred to that necklace. ANSWER: Titus Manlius Torquatus Accept either underlined part 7. In one paper this thinker described probability as “importing partial incomplete belief,” and this author of the article “Philosophy of Chance” penned the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica article on Probability and Expection. From his statistical work, this man developed an inferential value called the correlation coefficient. His contributions in the article “Equal Pay to Men and Women for Equal Work” dealt with the crowding hypothesis in the 1920s women’s rights movement. The first editor of the Economic Journal, which he co-edited for a time with Keynes, this economist analyzed countries’ indifference curves by studying the “contract curve” with his namesake box. For 10 points, name this economist author of Metretike and Mathematical Psychics. ANSWER: Francis Ysidro Edgeworth 8. In one of this author’s novels Frank offers the protagonist so much money to show him around the sex districts of the city he is visiting, leading Jun to be upset at Kenji. This author of In the Miso Soup wrote about a woman who turns her apartment into a crocodile swamp, and one of the title characters of that novel becomes a bisexual rocker in Toxitown, after being raised on the Cherryfield Orphanage. That novel focuses on Hashi and Kiku. In his first novel, Kei can’t stop cheating on Yoshiyama, which is similar in nature to the relationship between Lily and Ryu. For ten points, name this author of Coin Locker Babies and Almost Transparent Blue, who shares his last name with the author of What I Talk About When I Talk About Running, Dance, Dance, Dance, and The Wind Up Bird Chronicle. ANSWER: Ryu Murakami [This should diffuse those tossups on Haruki Murakmi] 9. The second of these pieces by this musical form’s inventor set in F major begins with a syncopated repetition of two C’s set an octave apart, and the first of these by that composer has a conclusion featuring an ascending G minor scale played an octave and a third higher in the right hand. The second one of these pieces by Franz Liszt set in B minor begins with a chromatic scale in the left hand ascending and descending in nonuplets. Edvard Grieg wrote one “in the Form of Variations on a Norwegian Melody”. Johannes Brahms Opus 10 is a collection of four of these, the first of which in D minor was inspired by the Scottish poem Edward. Those aforementioned pieces by the form’s inventor are part of a set of four separate works possibly inspired by the poetry of Adam Mickiewicz. FTP, name this musical form pioneered by Frederic Chopin which has a name similar to that of narrative popular folk poetry and songs. ANSWER: Ballades 10. This relation’s formulator derived it using the example of a box with perfectly reflective walls which are shifted so as to preserve the radiation density across the volume of the box. The application of the Doppler effect to a situation in which one of the walls is represented by a piston allowed the mathematical derivation, and its theoretical justification was in the application of the second law of thermodynamics, proving the spectrum of the radiation energy density within the box was equivalent at all wavelengths for a given temperature. This relation states that for any black body, the product of temperature and wavelength is equal to a constant, allowing the calculation of the emission curve for any blackbody from one reference temperature. FTP, name this equation formulated by a German whose distribution is a good high frequency approximation of Planck’s Law. ANSWER: Wien’s Displacement Law [prompt on Wien] 11. In one of this man’s novels, Josef and Irena are émigrés living in Paris who both return to their home country to find they are unwanted and forgotten, and Jean-Marc creates an alter ego for himself and sends love letters to Chantal in another. In addition to Ignorance and Identity, he featured such characters as himself, Zdena, and Mirek in one novel, and Helena accidentally takes laxatives when she is abandoned by both her husband Zemanek and Ludvik Jahn in another. This author also wrote a novel in which Tomas and Tereza are killed in an automobile crash after leaving then returning to Czechoslovakia. FTP, name this author of The Book of Laughter and Forgetting, The Joke, and The Unbearable Lightness of Being. ANSWER: Milan Kundera Cameron and Tommy Open/Tommy and Cameron Open Round 4 12. In one book of this type by Isidore of Seville, we learn that the Devil is able to extract the brains of men because the eyeballs of humans had been removed by ravens. This type of book was classified by Ron Baxter, but first classified M. R. James. One book of this sort closes by discussing a stone that can bear fire, flint, then proceeds to discuss the “Adamas stone” or diamond, and concludes by discussing what they can do. One book of this type that has morality supplement is often attributed to John Chrystostom and is called the Physiologus. For ten points, name this type of book that includes the Ashmole variety and the Aberdeen variety, in which we can learn hilarious untrue information about Connacons, Hyenas, monoceros, dogs, and many other animals, a type of medieval illuminated script depicting animals. ANSWER: Bestiary 13. This author wrote about a tavern “where man may sit and talk of or just think all without fear of the nighted wyvern,” in his poem that complains “We sit unshackled drunk and mad to edit.” This author that wrote “Since on the next page death appears and dearth” in his poem “Strange type” wrote a book about a man called Mr. Remorse, who is a patient along with Kalowsky, the wandering Jew, and Gary in a mental hospital. In another novel, the protagonist rescues a butterfly from the mouth of the cat of Mr. Quincey, before being visited by Dr. Vigil. This author of Lunar Caustic and Hear Us O Lord From Heaven Thy Dwelling Place also wrote about Andy, a cook who is called the “chin-less wonder” in a book about a man who binges at “Tsjang-Tsjang.” That character is named after Eugene O’Neill, Richard Henry Dana, and T.S. Eliot, is his novel Ultramarine. For ten points, name this author that wrote about Quauhnahuac, a place where Yvonne’s husband Geoffrey Firmin is an ex-consul because of Lazaro Cardenas in his novel Under the Volcano. ANSWER: Malcolm Lowry 14. One work of his features a family presented as mimes through the windows of a house, and another relates the love between Prince Hjalmar and the title character. In one of his plays, a blind grandfather is the only character who senses the presence of a trespasser in the household, and in another the Palace of the Night, Land of Memory, and Kingdom of the Future are visited by Tyltyl and Mytyl to find the creature which will cure Berlingot’s daughter. In his most famous work, Yniold is used as a spy by Arkel’s grandson Golaud, who kills the titular lovers. FTP, name this Symbolist playwright of The Intruder, The Blue Bird, and Pelleas and Melisande. ANSWER: Maurice Maeterlinck 15. One character in this novel has a father who admired his “shameless luck” while on his deathbed, and that character’s father hates his son for his “humanitarian fancies.” The protagonist fears he will get arrested for trying to buy newspapers while on his honeymoon, and that character has a sister-in-law that suffers from Basedow’s Disease. The protagonist has an affair with the singer Carla, and Carmen, who was first introduced with Luciano, is the mistress of Guido Speier. The protagonist of this novel tries to date Ada, but marries Augusta, and it begins with the title character talking to Dr. S who is helping him write his autobiography, which begins with him talking about taking the last cigarette. For ten points, name this novel whose title character’s name is used to invoke a paradoxical Greek philosopher, written by Italo Svevo. ANSWER: The Confessions of Zeno or La Coscienza di Zeno 16. This holiday is preceded by a period in which adherents do not shave, cut their hair, or get married. On this holiday, the wearing of leather shoes and application of creams and oils to the body are prohibited, and the fast associated with this holiday lasts from sunset on the eve of this day until nightfall on the next. Traditionally featuring a reading of the kinnot, this holiday is preceded by The Three Weeks. The events this holiday commemorates include the putting down of the revolt of Simon bar Kokhba, the return of the twelve scouts sent by Moses to Canaan, and the destruction of the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem. Featuring a reading of the Book of Lamentations, FTP, name this Jewish day of mourning celebrated on the ninth day of a certain month. ANSWER: Tisha B’Av [accept Ninth of Av before “ninth”] 17. One group this composer’s works are arranged in three volumes in ascending order of the number of obbligato voices. This composer used Antonio Scandello as the basis for his Resurrection History, utilizing a form he developed further by adding a second instrumental chorus in his Christmas History. This composer’s motets include the celebratory pair Teutoniam Dudum and Syncharma Musicum, and he gave the term sacred concerto to describe his Symphoniae Sacrae. His other works by this student of Giovanni Gabrieli include The Seven Last Words of Christ on the Cross and a noted setting of the Becker Psalter, and he was commissioned by Johann Georg I to write Cameron and Tommy Open/Tommy and Cameron Open Round 4 multiple pieces celebrating the end of the Thirty Years’ War. FTP, name this composer of the first German opera, Dafne. ANSWER: Heinrich Schutz 18. The central figure armored in black stands with his right hand touching a red table as a red and gold flag hangs in the back left in this artist’s portrait of Pietro Gentile, usually titled Portrait of a Gonfaloniere. In addition to an adaptation of a Guarini play called Corsica and the Satyr, the male title figure that looks like Caravaggio lies across the floor in red and blue as the yellow-clad female figure kneels over him with her arm back in this artist’s Jael and Sisera. This artist wears green with a sleeve pulled up for the right hand to hold a brush in Self Portrait as the Allegory of Painting. A female figure in blue is helped by a woman in red in the title act, taking place on a white bed in another work that has a later version where the title man has a red blanket over him as he bleeds out on the bed in a work by this artist of two versions of Susanna and the Elders. For 10 points, name this Italian Renaissance artist behind Judith Beheading Holofernes, the daughter of Orazio. ANSWER: Artemisia Gentileschi 19. In one novel by this author, the main character’s brother drops his hat, causing a maid, who wishes to have her mistress’ gown, to begin sobbing. That work of this novelist also includes a character who whistles “Lillibullero” and a woman who learns Namur was the location of that character’s wound. This author wrote about a main character who ponders a Shakespearean quote at an opera and decides to buy the collected works of Shakespeare, but cannot due to a man who gives him a passport for the “King’s Jester.” This author reuses the name of a character whose grave says “Alas, Poor” him in an autobiographical diary that includes his crying with Molly the maid and whining with Mrs. James over the titular Miss Draper. The private success of his satire The History of a Good Warm Watch-Coat encouraged him to write a work featuring the titular character’s turkey merchant father, Walter and “My Uncle Toby,” as well as the character who was supposed to be baptized as Trismegistus. For 10 points, name this author of a Journal to Eliza, who penned A Sentimental Journey and The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gent. ANSWER: Laurence Sterne 20. This scientist’s works include an early essay on the injustice done to “the South Wales Farmer” by the Acts of Enclosure, an article on Acclimatization for the ninth edition of Encyclopedia Britannica, and a two-volume work entitled Geographical Distribution of Animals. The boundary between the fauna of Asia and Australia is known as his namesake line. His article Palm Trees of the Amazon and Their Uses was written after his return from an expedition to Brazil accompanied by Henry Walter Bates. During an eight-year stay in the Malay Archipelago, Joseph Hooker and Charles Lyell incorporated one of his papers sent from Borneo into the article On the Tendency of Species to Form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection along with writings of another scientist residing in Britain who had devised the same theory. FTP, name this British naturalist whose work prompted Charles Darwin to publish The Origin of Species. ANSWER: Alfred Russel Wallace Tiebreakers & Replacements 21. 22. Cameron and Tommy Open/Tommy and Cameron Open Round 4 Bonuses 1. Name these characters in Gravity’s Rainbow, for ten points each. [10] This man’s erections lead him to go on a journey across Europe because of the V-2’s that follow him whenever he gets said erections. ANSWER: Tyrone Slothrop [accept either] [10] This character has many sexual encounters with Jessica Swanlake, with Pynchon even noting “They’re in love. Fuck the war.” His last name is that of a country, and he breaks up a “Krupp wingding” with Pig Bodine. ANSWER: Roger Mexico [accept either] [10] The novel ends with the phrase “Now everbody-“after this character, a captain, launches the 00000 rocket into space, with Gottfried tied onto it. ANSWER: Captain Blicero 2. This compound contains titanium and aluminum, the latter of which features two methyl ligands. For ten points each, [10] Name this compound synthesized by inserting titanocene dichloride and trimethylaluminum in toluene solution. In can be used to convert carbonyl groups to olefin groups. ANSWER: Tebbe’s Reagent [10] Tebbe’s Reagent is ineffective against carbonyls until it is made into one of these transition metal carbene complexes. Not named after Fischer, they usually have more nucleophilic centers. ANSWER: Schrock carbene [10] Tebbe’s Reagent is synthesized from toluene in part, which is simply benzene with this functional group appended to it. ANSWER: methyl 3. His namesake theorem states that if A, B and C are points on a circle where the line AC is a diameter of the circle, then the angle ABC is a right angle. FTPE: [10] Name this Greek philosopher from Miletus who believed that the earth was composed of water. ANSWER: Thales [10] This other Greek philosopher believed that all change and motion was only relative, advocated knowledge obtained through sensory perception, and believed that the world was governed by the force of logos, or reason. ANSWER: Parmenides [10] This other Greek philosopher was the first to develop the theory of atomism and was mentor to a philosopher who expanded on his theory known as the “laughing philosopher”. ANSWER: Leucippus 4. This man fled to a cave on Monte Titano to escape a woman who repeatedly claimed she was his wife. For ten points each, [10] Name this man that is the namesake of a country, a stonemason who was ordained by Saint Gaudentius. He also served as Leo the Great’s Deacon. ANSWER: Marinus [10] Marinus founded the precursor to San Marino during this ruler’s reign. He was a cavalry commander to Carus. He is more notable for appointing Maximian as a co-ruler, in addition to Galerius and Constantius, meaning the Roman Empire has 4 leaders at this point. ANSWER: Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus [10] Diocletian is known for this edict, which set the namesake quanitites on various objects around the Roman Empire. This edict also readjusted the value of the solidus, argentius, nummus and other Roman coins around the denarius. ANSWER: Edict of Maximum Prices or Edictum De Pretiis Rerum Venalium Cameron and Tommy Open/Tommy and Cameron Open Round 4 5. This paradigm for improving software advocates for constant re-releases to appease the public. For ten points each, [10] Name this method of producing software whose values include communication, simplicity, feedback and courage. This methodology also describes ways of achieving its goal under headings like “Continuous process” and “Shared Understanding.” ANSWER: Extreme Programming [10] This methodology to developing software consists of repeatedly using four quadrants to the namesake shape in which the final step is to plan the next iteration. This software-development process’s second step is where the major risk assessment takes place. ANSWER: spiral model [10] Wikipedia informs me that this programming paradigm is actually a model of software development. This paradigm includes such concepts as inheritance and encapsulation, and polymorphisms. ANSWER: object oriented programming 6. Name these plays by John Osborne, for ten points each. [10] The protagonist of this play is an author who wrote about Against the Murderous Thieving Hordes of the Peasants. Other characters in this play include Katherine von Bora and Johann von Staupitz. ANSWER: Luther [10] The protagonist of this play has affairs with Liz, Joy and Shirley, and even though he is married to Anna, that protagonist, Bill Maitland, runs his own solicitor practice. ANSWER: Inadmissible Evidence [10] This play that focuses on Jimmy Porter and his wife Allison ends when a baby is lost after Allison had gotten pregnant. ANSWER: Look Back in Anger 7. The title character of this work defeats Rodomont while naked. FTPE: [10] Name this work in which Rogero converts to Christianity and marries Bradamant, and the title character fails to win Angelica. ANSWER: Orlando Furioso [accept The Madness of Orlando and equivalents] [10] Orlando Furioso is an epic poem by this Italian poet who based his work on Matteo Boiardo’s Orlando Innamorato. ANSWER: Ludovico Ariosto [10] Ludovico Ariosto also wrote this play in which Erostrato is united with Polynesta after it is revealed that he and his servant Dulippo traded identities to advance his romantic undertakings. ANSWER: The Pretenders [accept I Suppositi] 8. A ship sails through an effusion of gold, blue, and green in this man's Flower Clouds. For 10 points each: [10] Name this Symbolist artist, whose drawings are collected by Des Esseintes in Against Nature, whose other works include a depiction of the Buddha amongst green flowers and a depiction of a spider with a mask-like face. ANSWER: Odilon Redon [10] Like Odilon Redon, this group was a major movement within Post-Impressionism. People associated with this movement include Pierre Bonnard, Maurice Denis, and Paul Serusier. ANSWER: Les Nabis [10] Serusier's The Talisman, one of the emblems of Les Nabis, was painted at the encouragement of this painter of Rupe Rupe, Vision after the Sermon, and Tahitian Women on the Beach. ANSWER: Paul Gauguin 9. The Warring States Period involved a lot of killing, but so did the dynasty that followed. FTPE: [10] Yingzheng founded this dynasty and took a reigning name involving the name of a mythical pre-Xia king from before Yao’s reign; Dan Prince of Yan sent the failed assassin Jingke after that founder. ANSWER: Qin or Ch’in Dynasty Cameron and Tommy Open/Tommy and Cameron Open Round 4 [10] Yingzheng, or Qin Shihuangdi, died on an inspection trip, after which this leader became the second Emperor of China, until he was killed by Zhao Gao, who was in turn killed by this man’s nephew, Zi Ying. ANSWER: Hu Hai or Qin Ershi [10] The Qin general Meng Tian had previously been rather successful in killing members of this tribe to regain the He Tao region in 214 B.C.E. These pre-Mongol nomads, who would later torment the Han Dynasty, face Wu Di, and help end the Western Jin Dynasty, may have been related to the later Huns. ANSWER: XiongNu or Hsiung-Nu 10. This ruler was succeeded by Henry of Portugal. For ten points each, [10] Name this king who incompetently tried to crusade against Moroco, leading to a horrendous death by Abd AlMalik. The Lusiads are dedicated to this ruler, whose regent Catherine of Habsburg was ruler when Macao was annexed. ASNWER: Sebastiao I or Sebastian I [10] Sebastian was a member of this Portugese ruling house, which preceded the Braganza, even though the Hapsburgs temporarily controlled Portugal after this dynasty fell. ANSWER: Aviz Dynasty [10] Sebastian I was killed at this battle, in which Thomas Stukley commanded Portugese troops, until he died of course, Part of its name came from the fact that Abu Saadi fought here too. ANSWER: Battle of the Three Kings or Al Quasr al-kibr [apparently there are tons of transliterations of the Arabic name] 11. This quantity is defined as 4pi times the electrons’ number density and the cube of the Debye Length. For ten points each, [10] Name this parameter named after the namesake matter, which can also be defined as the number of electrons of said substance in a Debye Sphere. ANSWER: Plasma parameter [10] The Debye length includes a term for this constant, which is the inverse of the product of the speed of light squared and the magnetic constant. The product of the inverse of this constant and 4pi yields the proportionality constant for Coulomb’s law. ANSWER: permittivity of free space [10] This equation relates the ionization of a plasma to its temperature, but only really works when the Debye Length is large, say in stars. It can be arranged as a proportion in which the partition functions are in both numerators. ANSWER: Saha-Langmuir Equation 12. These enzymes have varieties named after glutamic acid and aspartate and are used to break down peptide bonds. For ten points each, [10] Identify this type of enzyme extremely important to most cell functions that break down proteins. Prions are notably unaffected by them. ANSWER: proteases [10] This type of protease is necessary for necrosis and apoptosis and are classified into initiator and effector varities. These proteins target PARP and PAK2, and their cascades are initiated by granzyme B. ANSWER: caspases [10] This model organism was studied by Robert Horvitz to show the role of capases. Part of the nematode phylum, it is the first multicellular organism to have its genome sequenced. ANSWER: C. Elegans 13. This author wrote about Bertha, who tries to reconnect with her lover violinist in the story “The Spring Sonata,” which is part of his Games With Love and Death. For ten points each, [10] Name this author of the play La Ronde also called Hands Around, featuring generically named characters like “The Whore and the Soldier.” ANSWER: Arthur Schnitzler Cameron and Tommy Open/Tommy and Cameron Open Round 4 [10] Another Austrian author is this one, who put his stories into a novel in his The Guiltless, but is better known for writing The Sleepwalkers and The Death of Vergil. ANSWER: Hermann Broch [10] The whore appears alongside a character with this rank in La Ronde. In another work with this rank in its title, the title character is first imprisoned at the Cheateau D’if, before finding treasure in an island. ANSWER: Count 14. This composer’s orchestral works include the Jurists’ March. FTPE: [10] Name this composer who wrote his Serenade Melancolique for violin and orchestra as well as a noted fantasyoverture based on Romeo and Juliet. ANSWER: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky [10] This E minor symphony by Tchaikovsky was turned into the ballet Les Presages by Leonide Massine and was composed after his programmatic Manfred Symphony. ANSWER: Fifth Symphony [10] Tchaikovsky’s First Piano Concerto in B-flat Minor was written for this teacher of Sergei Taneyev and founder of the Moscow Conservatory, who rejected it as being unplayable. ANSWER: Nikolai Rubinstein 15. This speech notes that the Nazi masters of Germany intend to enslave all of Europe, and the phrase that titles this speech occurs before it notes “For this is an emergency as serious as war itself.” For ten points each, [10] Name this speech that states “We must be the great” title object. This fireside chat ends by noting “I call upon our people with absolute confidence that our common cause will greatly succeed.” ANSWER: Arsenal of Democracy Speech [10] The phrase “Arsenal of Democracy” was suggested by this advisor to FDR, who crafted the WPA and was integral in implementing the Lend Lease Program. ANSWER: Harry Hopkins [10] Harry Hopkins served as the Secretary of this in FDR’s cabinet. It was at one point joined with the Department of Labor, and Herbert Hoover was in charge of it from 1921 to 1928. ANSWER: Department of Commerce 16. Works of this anthropologist include The Todas and Kinship and Social Organization. FTPE: [10] Name this British anthropologist who examined the social structures of Melanesian society and conducted tests on the sensory acuteness of the natives while leading the Torres Strait Expedition, the author of History of Melanesian Society. ANSWER: W. H. R. Rivers [10] W. H. R. Rivers was a mentor to this anthropologist who explored the traditional ridicule exchanged between certain pairs of relatives in On Joking Relationships and studied aboriginal kinship systems in Social Organization of Australian Tribes. ANSWER: Alfred Radcliffe-Brown [10] Alfred Radcliffe-Brown studied the rituals conducted among the natives of these islands, leading him to theorize a system of sentiments created to meet societal needs, and titling a major 1922 work after them. ANSWER: The Andaman Islands 17. The protagonist of this novel causes family unrest by offering to pay for Drago’s education. FTPE: [10] Name this novel in which Marijana Jokie is the object of affection of an elderly photographer recently crippled when his leg was amputated, Paul Rayment. ANSWER: Slow Man [10] Slow Man is a work by this South African author of Boyhood and Life and Times of Michael K. ANSWER: J. M. Coetzee [10] In Slow Man, Rayment receives a visit from this famed Australian writer and recurring Coetzee character who moves into his apartment and arranges a sexual encounter between him and the blind woman Marianna. ANSWER: Elizabeth Costello [accept either name] 18. This works first movement marked Adagio molto begins with the strings playing scale patterns in G major before transitioning to the home key of C major. FTPE: Cameron and Tommy Open/Tommy and Cameron Open Round 4 [10] Name this symphony dedicated to Gottfried van Swieten, its composer’s Opus 21, which notably employs a scherzo form and tempo in its third movement despite the marking Menuetto. ANSWER: Beethoven’s First Symphony [10] Termed the “apotheosis of the dance” by Wagner, this A major Beethoven symphony quotes an Austrian folksong in the Trio section of its third movement and contains a second movement in the parallel minor which extensively uses a five-note motive which alternately features ascending major and minor thirds and bears a tempo marking of Allegretto which is frequently disregarded by conductors. ANSWER: Seventh Symphony [10] This symphony, the shortest composed by Beethoven, has a Tempo di Menuetto third movement which opens with and repeats a pickup followed by five sforzandos, and its second movement is sometimes thought to parody the metronome invented by his friend Johann Malzel. ANSWER: Eighth Symphony 19. FTPE, name some instances of a creature in Celtic mythology. [10] Though she has been depicted riding a horned goose, the continental goddess Epona is always associated with this animal, which she is often seen riding side-saddle. ANSWER: Horse [10] In Scottish folklore, this creature is either a horse that runs into deep water to drown helpless riders, or a man that jumps onto a moving horse to attack its rider. MacGregor stole one’s bridle and Graham of Morphie forced one to help build a castle, leading to a curse on Morphie lairds. ANSWER: Kelpie or Kelpy or Waterkelpie [10] Effectively a Welsh parallel to the Scottish Kelpy is this beaver-creature, sometimes depicted as more of a crocodile, as on the TV show Merlin. Peredur is often cited as slaying it. ANSWER: Afanc or Addanc 20. He created his Triptych with the Lamentation of Christ for the Antwerp Carpenter's Guild. For 10 points each: [10] Name this artist of works such as The Moneylender and His Wife. ANSWER: Quentin Massys [10] Antwerp was also home to a group including Jan Gossaert, associated with this style, which was associated with Rosso Fiorentino's School of Fontainebleu in France. ANSWER: Mannerism [10] Mannerism was also characteristic of this painter of Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time. ANSWER: Agnolo Bronzino Tiebreaker/Replacement 21.