7th Grade World History Chapter 13 Medieval Africa Section 1 The Rise of African Civilizations I. Africa’s Geography “Death Road”SaharaA Vast and Diverse Continent AfricaRain ForestsSavannasSaharaKalahariDesertsCoastlineThe African Plateau PlateauGreat Rift ValleyNile RiverNiger RiverII. West African Empires BerbersRomansCamelsCamel CaravansGhanaRise of Ghana Ghana- Why Did Traders Pay Ghana Taxes? 1. 2. 3. Rise of Mali Ghana Fell in the 1200s Because 1. 2. 3. MaliGriotSundiata Keita- Rise of Songhai Mansa MusaBerbersSunni AliArab SoldiersIII. Kingdoms of the Rain Forest BeninKongoKing EwuareRain ForestFarmersRain Forest Crops 1. 2. 3. Benin Artisans Sculpted and Carved On 1. 2. 3. Rain Forest Kingdom Trade Items 1. 2. Rain Forest Kingdom Exchange Items from the Savanna 1. 2. 3. IV. East Africa EthiopiaQueen MakedaGlory of KingsThe Rise of Axum AxumKing EzanaCoastal City-States DhowArab Muslim TradersEast African Trading PortsGreat Zimbabwe ZimbabweGreat ZimbabweSection 2 Africa’s Government and Religion I. Government and Society Ruler and Subject African King Duties 1. 2. 3. KingsMerchantsLocal Rulers- Ghana’s Government Council of MinistersGhana’s Government Structure 1. King2. Lesser Kings3. District ChiefsClanKingPeopleGhana’s ThroneMali’s Government SundiataGeneralsMansa Musa Rewards for Loyalty 1. 2. 3. Songhai’s Government Sunni AliMuhammad TureII. Traditional African Religions Traditional African ReligionsAfricansIII. Islam in Africa Ibn BattutaIslamSundiata Keita and Sunni AliQuranMali and Mansa Musa Mansa Musa- Songhai and Askia Muhammad Sunni AliMuhammad TureAskia MuhammadIslam in East Africa MogadishuSultanSwahiliIslam’s Impact on Africa IslamSection 3 African Society and Culture I. Life in Medieval Africa BantuImportance of Family Extended FamilyMatrilinealChildrenEducation and Community EducationChildrenGriotsOral HistoryProverb- Role of Women WomenMenQueen Dahia al-KahinaQueen NzingaII. Slavery Slavery Within Africa Africans SlavesQuranMuslimsThe European Slave Trade PortuguesePortuguese Atlantic Island Cash Crops 1. 2. 3. Enslaved AfricansPortugalAmericansAmerican Cash Crops 1. 2. 3. III. African Culture Enslaved AfricansAfrican DiasporaAfrican Art Cave PaintingsAfrican ArtAfrican Art Included 1. 2. 3. Music and Dance Music- African Musical Instruments 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. African DanceEnslaved AfricansEnslaved African Songs Became Different Types of Music 1. Blues2. Gospel or SpiritualsMusic Genres Based in African Musical Traditions 1. 2. 3. 4. Storytelling StorytellingAfrican Americans-