國立台灣大學物理治療學系九十學年度/ 肌動學期末考試
Multiple Choice:
Directions: Beneath each of the following questions are four lettered phrases or sentences marked
(a), (b), (c), and (d), but ONLY ONE best fits the answer. Please decide which one is the closest
correct answer. Then, write down the corresponding letter of the answer you have chosen on your
answer sheet.
1. The anterior projection of the sacrum base is called _____.
a. sacrococcygeal joint
b. ASIS
c. sacroiliac joint
d. sacral promontory
2. Right forward torsion is the motion that occurs on the _____ axis of the sacrum.
a. transverse
c. right diagonal
b. vertical
d. left diagonal
3. Which of the following statements about the sacroiliac joint is NOT TRUE?
a. In most people, the sacroiliac joint is a synovial joint
b. In adults, the sacroiliac joint is characterized by the irregularities in the joint surfaces.
c. There are no muscles attached on the sacrum.
d. The right diagonal axis of the sacroiliac joint indicates the axis passing through the
right superior angle and left inferior angle of the sacrum.
4. When the right side of the pelvis elevates as an individual stands erect with both knees
straight, which of the following motions does NOT occur?
a. the pelvis tilts laterally to the left
b. the lumbar lordosis increases
c. the right hip joint adducts
d. the right knee is extended
5. In question 4, which of the following muscles may response to this motion?
a. right quadratus lumborum and right gluteus medius
b. right quadratus lumborum and left gluteus medius
c. left quadratus lumborum and right gluteus medius
d. left quadratus lumborum and left gluteus medius
6. The presence of _____ is one of the characteristics to distinguish walking from running
and the total duration of this phase is approximately _____ of the gait cycle.
a. propulsive phase, 27%
b. swing phase, 38%
c. double stance phase, 22%
d. midstance phase, 31%
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國立台灣大學物理治療學系九十學年度/ 肌動學期末考試
7. Transverse rotation of the pelvis during the double stance period is to lengthen the
distance from pelvis to the floor because the center of body mass is at its _____ level
during this period.
a. highest
b. middle
c. lowest
d. neutral
8. Walking velocity increases when _____ decreases.
a. cadence
b. angle of toe out
c. stride length
d. walking speed
9. The action of ankle dorsiflexor (tibialis anterior) during swing phase is to _____.
a. counterbalance the contraction of the plantarflexor by co-contraction
b. lower down the foot at a controlled speed by eccentric contraction
c. slap the foot against the ground by concentric contraction
d. provide sufficient clearance between the foot and the ground
10. When an individual stands erect, the line of gravity passes anterior to the center of the
following joints EXCEPT _____.
a. ankle
b. knee
c. hip
d. facet joint of the lumbar spine
11. In terms of equilibrium of erect stance, which of the following structures can NOT
prevent tibia from anterior displacement?
a. hamstrings muscle
b. posterior cruciate ligament
c. calf muscles
d. posterior capsule of the knee
12. Which of the following muscles would be continuously active when an individual
stands erect?
a. soleus
b. quadriceps
c. gluteus maximus
d. back extensors
13. A forward head posture indicates _____ of the lower cervical spine and _____ of the
upper cervical spine.
a. flexion , extension
b. extension, flexion
c. sidebending to one side, rotation to the opposite side
d. sidebending to one side, rotation to the same side
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國立台灣大學物理治療學系九十學年度/ 肌動學期末考試
14. Which of the following statements about the factors affecting erect posture is NOT
TRUE?.
a. The nutrition deficiency before maturity will develop sever postural faults.
b. Intensive military training would result in a protected shoulder posture.
c. A depression mood would result in a total flexion pattern of the spine.
d. Playing tennis with one arm only would develop scoliosis (脊柱側彎).
15. Concerning with the development of the spinal curve, which of the following
statements is NOT TRUE?
a. At the birth, the spinal column is convex backward.
b. The cervical lordosis is developed as the infant raises its head in the prone position.
c. The thoracic lordosis is developed as the infant starts to creep around.
d. The lumbar lordosis is developed as the infant assumes to stand up.
16. Which of the following motions occurs mainly in the altanto-axial joint?
a. active flexion/extension in cervical neutral position
b. active rotation in cervical neutral position
c. active flexion/extension in cervical maximum rotated position
d. active rotation in cervical maximum flexed position
17. When you want to perform a pure cervical sidebending to right side, the motion must
be a combination of _____ of the lower cervical spine and _____ of the upper cervical
spine.
a. right sidebending, left sidebending
b. right sidebending, left rotation
c. left sidebending, right sidebending
d. left sidebending, right rotation
18. Concerning with the lumbar disc, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
a. Most of the body weight bearing is through the disc rather than the facet joints.
b. Forward bending exerts a posterior force on the nucleus that is forced to move
posterior.
c. The lumbar discs are supported by both anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments
that are as strongly as those in the cervical spine.
d. According to Nachemson's study, forward bending with weight in the sitting position
has greater intradiscal pressure than erect sitting.
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國立台灣大學物理治療學系九十學年度/ 肌動學期末考試
19. The sternocleidomastoid flexes the lower cervical spine but need assistance of _____
the cervical lordosis from ______.
a. increasing, upper trapezius
b. increasing, longus capitus
c. flattening, upper trapezius
d. flattening, longus capitus
20. Which of the following joints does NOT have a fibrocartilage disc inside the joint?
a. temporomandibular joint
b. anterior altantoaxial joint
c. sternoclavicular joint
d. pubis symphysis
21. Which of the following ligament stabilize the joint from within (從關節內部)?
a. iliofemoral
c. anterior cruciate ligament
b. teres femoris
d. posterior cruciate ligament
22. The closed-packed position of the hip joint is _____.
a. extension with 30 degrees of external rotation
b. 70 degrees of hip abduction with 30 degrees of hip horizontal adduction
c. maximum extension with some internal rotation and abduction
d. 30 degrees of hip flexion plus 30 degrees of hip abduction
23. When a person lies down on the table and raises one of his legs toward the ceiling with
knee straight, which of the following muscles is stretched because of the nature of
two-joint muscle?
a. the rectus femoris
b. the hamstrings
c. the sartorius
d. the gluteus maximus
24. Which of the pelvic motion will follow if both legs are raised?
a. lateral tilt to the left
b. lateral tilt to the right
c. anterior tilt
d. posterior tilt
25. According to convex-concave rule, hip external rotation is accompanied with _____
gliding of the femoral head on the acetabulum.
a. anterior
b. posterior
c. superior
d. inferior
26. Which of the following muscles is NOT the component of the pes anserinus?
a. sartorius
b. gracilis
c. semimenbranosus
d. semitendinosus
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國立台灣大學物理治療學系九十學年度/ 肌動學期末考試
27. Which of the following statements about the patella is TRUE?
a. At full extension, only the proximal portion of the patella is in contact with the femur.
b. As the knee flexes from fully extended to 90 of flexion, the area of contact increases
gradually.
c. During knee flexion, the patella linearly shifts to the midline of the body.
d. The patella always keeps in a medial tilt position although it tilts laterally during knee
motion.
28. The screw home mechanism of the knee joint describes the phenomenon that
continuous _____ of the femur accompanies the completion of knee extension during
close kinematic chain motions.
a. inward
c. upward
b. outward
d. downward
29. During downhill running, the tibia displaces anteriorly because of the increased action
of the gravity. Which of the muscle should activate to response for this requirement?
a. tibialis anterior
b. tibialis posterior
c. popliteus
d. soleus
30. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
a. The meniscus carries >90% loads across the knee joint.
b. The shape of medial meniscus is C-shaped while that of the lateral meniscus is
O-shaped.
c. The meniscus deepens the tibial plateau to increase the stability of the knee joint.
d. Both menisci move posteriorly during knee flexion.
31. Which of the following descriptions about the talocrural joint is TRUE?
a. The convex talus articulates with the concave mortice made up of the tibia and fibula.
b. The concave talus articulates with the convex mortice made up of the tibia and fibula.
c. The convex talus articulate with the concave calcaneus.
d. The concave talus articulate with the convex calcaneus.
32. Motions at the midtarsal joint is affected by the position of the subtalar joint. When
subtalar joint is supinated, the midtarsal joint is _____ and the whole foot becomes
_____.
a. locked, mobile
b. locked,, rigid
c. unlocked, mobile
d. unlocked,, rigid
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國立台灣大學物理治療學系九十學年度/ 肌動學期末考試
33. As the foot is at the propulsive period of a gait cycle, the subtalar joint _____ to
establish a rigid lever and pulleys for extrinsic muscles.
a. supinates
b. pronates
c. dorsiflexes
d. plantarflexes
34. In question # 33, the tibia becomes _____ to convert the torque from transverse rotation
of the foot.
a. rotates outward
b. rotates inward
c. valgus
d. varus
35. When an individual stands with knee flexed and lifts his heel, which of the following
muscles may be more involved in this motion?
a. gastrocnemius
b. soleus
c. tibialis anterior
d. tibialis posterior
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國立台灣大學物理治療學系九十學年度/ 肌動學期末考試
姓名:
學號:
得分:
請注意題號不要弄錯
1
11
21
31
41
2
12
22
32
42
3
13
23
33
43
4
14
24
34
44
5
15
25
35
45
6
16
26
36
46
7
17
27
37
47
8
18
28
38
48
9
19
29
39
49
10
20
30
40
50
7