Name ____________________________________________________________________________________ Date________ Period___________ ROUNDWORM WEBQUEST http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Nematoda.html 1) List five features of nematodes. a. ___________________________________________________________________________________ b. ___________________________________________________________________________________ c. ___________________________________________________________________________________ d. ___________________________________________________________________________________ e. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) Describe how nematodes move. ________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3) Describe what male nematodes use their copulatory spikes for. _______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4) How many described species of nematodes are there? How does this compare to the projected true number of types? ____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5) What ecological roles do free-living nematodes play? _______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 6) List the five most common parasitic nematodes. a. ___________________________________________________________________________________ b. ___________________________________________________________________________________ c. ___________________________________________________________________________________ d. ___________________________________________________________________________________ e. ___________________________________________________________________________________ o Clink on “Members of this Phyla” 7) List the parent taxa of the nematodes and describe what each category means. __________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/aschelminthes/aschelminthes.html 8) What groups did nematodes originally belong to? __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 9) What do free-living nematodes feed on? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 10) Why were aschelminths originally referred to as pseudocoelomates? ___________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 11) Why is the pseudocoelomate cavity not considered a true coelom? _____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 12) Describe what cryptobiosis is. Why would this be a beneficial ability to have? _____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ http://magnetscience.inspiringteachers.com/resource_page.htm 13) Describe the body of the nematode. _____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 14) If all living things were erased from the world, why could you tell where plants, animals and cities were based on where the roundworms were? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ http://nematode.unl.edu/wormgen.htm 15) What does "tube within a tube" mean? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 16) Describe the digestive system of nematodes. Mentioning words like stomodeum, intestine, and proctodeum. ____ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 17) Draw the cross section of the nematode esophagus. Label the cuticle, pharynx, longitudinal muscles, and pseudocoel. 18) Where was the largest nematode found & how long was it? ___________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Complete the following table comparing flatworms, roundworms and segmented worms o http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/platyhelminthes.html http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/nematoda.html http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/annelida.html http://www.infoplease.com/dk/science/encyclopedia/worms.html http://staff.tuhsd.k12.az.us/gfoster/standard/bworm.htm Description What is the scientific name of the phylum? Give a brief description of key features of the worm type. How does this worm reproduce? Does this worm have a true coelom, psuedocolem or no coelom? What type of circulatory system does this worm have? What is an example of this type of worm? (Scientific and common name) Flatworm Roundworm Segmented Worm