An Examination of Renewal, Tenure and Promotion Policies and Procedures at the SUNY College at Oneonta and Other Institutions A Report from The Task Force on Renewal, Tenure and Promotion Submitted to Dr. Nancy Kleniewski President Dr. Maria Thompson Provost and Vice President of Academic Affairs Dr. Paul Bischoff Presiding Officer of the College Senate November 4, 2013 Outline I. Preface II. Task Force Formation, Charge and Process III. Current Process for Renewal, Tenure and Promotion A. Current Process for Contract Renewal B. Current Process for Tenure and Promotion IV. Summary of Information for Renewal, Tenure and Promotion at Other Institutions A. Developing Renewal, Tenure and Promotion Guidelines B. Mentoring C. Evaluation D. The Language of Renewal, Tenure and Promotion V. Summary 2 I. Preface This report summarizes the findings of the SUNY Oneonta Task Force on Renewal, Tenure and Promotion (RTP). The task force was formed in March 2013 after consultation with SUNY Oneonta administration and the Steering Committee of the College Senate. The charge of the task force was to examine RTP policies and procedures at SUNY Oneonta and to identify noteworthy examples of RTP policies and procedures at other institutions and report our findings to the President, Provost, and Presiding Officer of the College Senate. To this end we provide observations and examples rather than make recommendations in this report. From our review it became clear that many colleges reviewing or revising their RTP policies and procedures devoted two or more years to a process that involved a wide representation of individuals from across their respective campuses and produced a guidance document of 30-40 pages. Furthermore, the institutional mission and what was in the best interest of recruiting, developing and retaining excellent faculty guided changes to RTP policies and practices. II. Task Force Membership, Charge and Process The membership of the task force consists of both Senate appointed and Administrative members. The members are as follows: Renee Walker (Associate Professor and Chair of the Anthropology Department), Cochair and Presiding Officer of the Senate at the time the Task force was established; Lisa Wenck (Senior Executive Employee Services Officer), Co-chair; Donna Vogler (Associate Professor and Chair of the Biology Department), Senate appointee; William Proulx (Associate Professor, Human Ecology), Senate appointee; Alexander Thomas, (Associate Professor of Sociology and Interim Dean of Behavioral and Applied Science at the time the Task force was established); James Ebert (Distinguished Teaching Professor, Chair of the Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Department and Interim Dean of Science and Social Science at the time the Task force was established; 3 The Provost in consultation with the Steering Committee of the College Senate charged the task force with the following: “This task force is a joint administration and faculty committee that is charged to serve as a fact-finding body that will provide data to the College President and Chair of the College Senate on matters related to renewal, tenure and promotion of full-time faculty. The purpose of the committee is to provide information that will lead to better transparency and consistency in the renewal, tenure and promotion process at SUNY Oneonta. The committee shall submit a report to the College President and Chair of the College Senate no later than September 30, 2013 that contains the following information: Summarizing information from organizations that have examined best practices for renewal, tenure and promotion (such as AAUP). Gathering information on SUNY-wide practices for renewal, tenure and promotion and how other campuses interpret the Board of Trustee’s policies. Define issues related to renewal, tenure and promotion on our campus that need to be addressed.” At its initial meeting in the spring of 2013 the task force decided it would focus on gathering information about RTP policies and practices that were noteworthy for their clarity, fairness, transparency, and consistency. Also, the task force held to the charge that it was a preliminary, fact-finding body that would not be making specific recommendations. Finally, based on the charge received, the task force chose to focus its research on policies and practices related to faculty holding the rank of Assistant Professor, Associate Professor and Professor. The task force believes however, that library faculty, lecturers and part-time faculty may also benefit from the information provided in this report. Task force members met bi-weekly, sometimes weekly, from April to August to share information and discuss next steps. During these discussions it was decided that the task force would benefit from having conversations with other stakeholders, as time would permit. Meetings were held with the Provost, deans of the new schools who were available, and members of the current Promotion and Tenure Committee. Prior to each meeting, a list of questions was provided to the guests to help facilitate and focus the conversations. The lists of questions presented to the guest(s) are included below: 4 Provost Maria Thompson: 1. How did the contract renewal process work at your previous institution (both technical steps and people’s perceptions of the process)? 2. How did the promotion and tenure process work at your previous institution (both technical steps and people’s perceptions of the process)? 3. Where do you see challenges in the current processes based on your experiences? 4. What would you like to see in the files and letters (what was lacking, what was missing)? 5. Is there a best practice that you would like to see us have in our processes? Deans: Wade Thomas, David Yen, and Susan Turell 1. Where do you see challenges in the current processes based on your experiences and conversations you have had with faculty? 2. How did the renewal, tenure and promotion process work at your previous institution? 3. Is there a best practice that you would like to see us have in our processes? Members of the Promotion and Tenure Committee: Gwen Crane (Chair) and William O'Dea 1. Where do you see challenges in the current processes based on your experiences? 2. What would you like to see in the files and letters (what was lacking, what was missing)? 3. Is there a best practice that you would like to see us have in our processes? During October the task force finalized its report for presentation to the President, Provost, and Presiding Officer of the Senate. 5 III. Current Process for Renewal, Tenure and Promotion at SUNY Oneonta The task force decided that it would be the most useful to report its findings about the current SUNY Oneonta process in table format. The first table presents information related to term contract renewal and the second reports process and issues related to tenure and promotion. Current Process for Term Contract Renewals Stages Hiring New Faculty Orientation Process and Issues Candidates obtain information about RTP from various sources including individual faculty, search committees, department chair and administrators. The deans have stressed the categories of “teaching, scholarship, service” with emphasis on teaching but noting that there should be sufficient activity and performance in all three areas for tenure. New faculty frequently receive inconsistent information about RTP policies, procedures and criteria during the hiring process. First Year During orientation, the Board of Trustees guidelines are discussed and interpreted through the standard “teaching, scholarship, service.” Teaching is noted as the most important component—faculty will not be tenured without evidence of strong teaching. Service includes department and college service at the core, but can include service to the community as well. Scholarship is noted within the context of discipline-specific guidelines and faculty are told they should consult with their department chair. While the Board of Trustees criteria are available in the College Handbook there appears to be considerable overlap in the trustees criteria of scholarship, mastery of subject matter and continued growth as presently interpreted by the College. For example, mastery of subject matter may be considered earning the terminal degree. However, in some cases mastery of subject is a matter of keeping up with disciplinary standards through research or some other mechanism. Similarly, continual growth is often demonstrated through research or other such projects. 6 Assignment of College Mentor New faculty receive a letter from Human Resources regarding the assignment of a college mentor. Some new faculty may not realize the benefits of engaging with a mentor from outside their department. Assignment of Departmental Mentor Departmental mentoring varies across campus. Currently, there is not a uniform faculty mentoring program at the department level. Some departments have a formal mentoring process while others are informal. Variation in mentoring among departments creates possible inconsistencies and inequities. Guidance and Assistance Contract Renewals The mandatory date of notification for initial two-year contracts makes it necessary for new faculty to begin assembling their contract renewal dossier almost immediately after arriving on campus. This puts additional stress on new faculty and provides very little time for them to accumulate sufficient evidence for their dossier. It also provides very little time for departments to evaluate new faculty. There is inconsistency regarding how and when new faculty receive guidance for their first renewal. Assistance with preparation of the dossier is provided at the department level and varies across campus. Some departments have a formal system for providing assistance whereas others expect new faculty to find assistance on their own. The level of assistance provided by department secretaries to new faculty up for contract renewal varies. Variation in the guidance and assistance and provided by departments may create inequities during the renewal process. 7 Notification of Renewal-related Dates The Academic Administrative Calendar is sent to department chairs by Academic Affairs. The current format of the Academic Administrative Calendar makes interpreting the information on the calendar very difficult. The dean notifies department chairs when dossiers are due in the dean’s office. The department is responsible for establishing and communicating deadlines to candidates. How renewal-related dates and deadlines are communicated to new faculty varies across departments. Peer Observations Department Reviews and Recommendations Variation in notification of dates and deadlines among departments may create inequities during the renewal process. The procedures and practices for peer observations vary across the campus. Some departments have formal structures coordinated by the department chair or personnel committee whereas others have an informal system. The college does not provide formal professional development opportunities for conducting peer observations. Variation and inconsistency in peer observation may create inequities during the renewal process. The content and structure of department recommendation letters vary by department. Some chair letters essentially provide a statement of agreement with other recommendations but provide no other insights. Other department chairs offer additional insights that interpret the faculty member’s performance according to the nuances of the candidate’s discipline. Also, some letters utilize the criteria of the Board of Trustees as a structuring mechanism, whereas others do not. The college does not consistently provide professional development opportunities for department chairs with regards to writing recommendations letters. 8 Variation in the content and structure of department recommendation letters creates possible inequities. Dean’s Advisory Council (DAC) Review and Recommendation DACs use the Board of Trustees’ criteria to assess the dossier and provide feedback to the faculty member for areas of improvement prior to the next renewal application or tenure and/or promotion application. Charges to DACs vary among schools. DAC recommendations and feedback from previous reviews are not available for the next review making it difficult for DACs to determine if improvements have been made. DAC letters are initially drafted by one member using an agreed upon format (e.g. Board of Trustees criteria) and then vetted through the whole committee. Therefore, letters from a given DAC are generally consistent, but there is no mechanism to ensure consistency from one DAC to another. Dean Review and Recommendation Deans use the Board of Trustees criteria in evaluating dossiers. The letter from the dean conveys a recommendation but no evaluative feedback is provided. Provost Review and Recommendation The Provost uses the Board of Trustees criteria in evaluating dossiers. The letter from the Provost conveys a recommendation but no evaluative feedback is provided. President Review The President uses the Board of Trustees criteria in evaluating dossiers. The candidate receives a letter stating that their dossier is in the President’s office and they have five days to review each recommendation and 9 write a response, if so desired. The letter from the President communicates a decision of renewal or nonrenewal. Other Issues Renewal cycle The typical renewal cycle for SUNY Oneonta is three 2year contracts, followed by a 1-year contract. Renewal terms may be up to 3 years, but this is generally not done at SUNY Oneonta. The typical renewal cycle may disadvantage some faculty. Criteria in evaluating dossiers The criteria used by Departments and DACs for evaluating renewal dossiers and providing feedback to candidates may not be consistent with the criteria used for evaluating dossiers for tenure and promotion. Consequently, a faculty member may meet the criteria for renewal but may not be informed or given guidance or encouragement towards achieving the additional criteria for tenure and promotion. Some candidates may not understand that they can provide additional information or clarification for the next level of review in response to any official recommendations. Candidate Response 10 Current Process for Tenure and Promotion Stages Candidates submit their dossier for Tenure and/or Promotion to Associate Professor Department Review and Recommendation Process and Issues As currently structured, the dossier is prepared at the beginning of the 6th year. Assistance with preparation of the dossier varies from department to department. It is unclear how many years of a candidate’s contributions should be included in the dossier. Variation among departments creates possible inequities. The content and structure of department recommendation letters vary by department. Some chair letters essentially provide a statement of agreement with other recommendations but provide no other insights. Other department chairs offer additional insights that interpret the faculty member’s performance according to the nuances of the candidate’s discipline. Also, some letters utilize the criteria of the Board of Trustees as a structuring mechanism, whereas others do not. The college does not consistently provide professional development opportunities for department chairs with regards to writing recommendations letters. Variation in the content and structure of department recommendation letters creates possible inequities. Provost’s Committee on Promotion and Tenure and Dean’s Review and Recommendation Copies of the dossier go simultaneously to the Provost’s Committee on Promotion and Tenure and to the candidate’s dean. The Promotion and Tenure Committee submits a letter of recommendation to the Provost. There is concern that the criteria used by the 11 Promotion and Tenure Committee may be different from those used by the deans and the DACs. Deans use the Board of Trustees criteria in evaluating dossiers. The dean submits a letter of recommendation to the Provost. The letter from the dean conveys the recommendation, but no evaluative feedback is provided. Provost Review and Recommendation President Review and Decision SUNY System Administration Some candidates may be recommended for tenure, but not promotion. There are no clear guidelines regarding the criteria for achieving tenure and how they differ from promotion. The Provost uses the Board of Trustees criteria in evaluating dossiers. The Provost submits a letter of recommendation to the President. The letter from the Provost conveys a recommendation but no evaluative feedback is provided. The President uses the Board of Trustees criteria in evaluating dossiers. The candidate receives a letter stating that their dossier is in the President’s office and they have five days to review the material and write a response, if so desired. Candidate receives a letter from the President communicating a decision about tenure and promotion, if applicable. Candidate receives a letter from System Administration on receiving continuing appointment. Other Issues Candidate Response Some candidates may not understand that they can provide additional information or clarification for the next level of review in response to any official recommendations. 12 Promotion to Full Professor Salary increases associated with promotions may not incentivize some qualified faculty to go through the process. Clarification of Service The valuing of college and community service as distinct from professional discipline-related service and engaged scholarship is unclear. Lack of clarity about the differences and the lack of consistency in evaluating these activities create uncertainty and possible inequities. IV. Summary of Practices for Renewal, Tenure and Promotion at other Institutions Recently, many institutions have embarked on a thorough examination of their RTP guidelines and practices with the intent of enhancing clarity, consistency, transparency and fairness. As such, a variety of guidelines and examples now exist. The following represents a sampling of RTP guidelines and practices from SUNY and non-SUNY institutions of varying sizes. They are presented for consideration as SUNY Oneonta develops and revises its RTP guidelines and practices. The task force does not, however, suggest that these practices be plucked in their entirety and simply be adopted by SUNY Oneonta. Rather, the task force believes it is important that our institution strive to create and adopt guidelines and practices that fit and best serve our institution and faculty. A. Developing Renewal, Tenure and Promotion Guidelines Many institutions that have developed or revised their RTP guidelines began the process with a task force involving a wide representation of individuals from across their respective campuses. These processes culminated two to four years later with a guidance document of 30-40 pages (not including sometimes extensive appendices). SUNY institutions that have recently revised their guidelines include SUNY Albany, Fredonia, Binghamton, Buffalo State, and New Paltz. The following elements characterize the development of a comprehensive set of RTP guidelines: 1. A group involving broad representation from campus developed the guidelines. In some institutions the group included senior administration, academic administration, faculty from all ranks, union representation and faculty governance representatives; 13 2. Guidelines were developed in an open and transparent manner with input sought from different constituencies and obtained through various ways including surveys and open meetings; 3. Special attention was given to junior faculty concerns and barriers to renewal, tenure and promotion. The following elements enhanced clarity, consistency, transparency, fairness and accessibility of the guidelines: 1. Unambiguous procedures for renewal, tenure and promotion. Some guidelines also included annual evaluations of chairs and adjuncts. Criteria for merit-pay increases were included. 2. Examples or broad descriptions of the evidence needed to demonstrate excellence in teaching, scholarship and service common to the institution (as opposed to specific to a discipline) are available. The standards or criteria can be tailored to each academic rank at the institution. 3. Information to enhance clarity or ease of use (e.g. glossary of relevant terms, website or appendix with forms, checklists, or examples of dossier format); 4. Standardized forms are used for peer observation and/or teaching evaluation; 5. Information regarding the process for stopping the tenure clock and/or claiming prior service is provided. The following institutions have distinctive elements in their guidelines that are noteworthy for promoting clarity, consistency, transparency and fairness: 1. University of Albany CLUE Final Report University of Albany’s Career Leadership & University Excellence (CLUE) planning group developed a guidance document for promotion and tenure. This 2012 report summarizes renewal, tenure and promotion practices at University of Albany and a brief survey of peer institutions and provides recommendations for improving SUNY Albany’s process. The format of this document is especially clear and comprehensively covers most of the PT&R procedures we share with any SUNY institution. Other content, however, is specific to research institutions and would not apply entirely to a comprehensive college with our mission. Their format is one of the better templates for a guidance document. 14 2. University of Wyoming- Pythian paper on Promotion to Full Professor University of Wyoming: Best Practices for Promotion to full Professor: Philosophy, Standards, Strategies and Best Practices for Candidates. C. McCracken-Flesher. 2010. Whereas this document focuses only on a single stage of promotion, it contextualizes the standards and criteria for promotion to full professor in relation to the institution’s mission statement. Central to this approach is a statement that defines the academic tenor of the institution. At the end of the 13-page document is a discussion of the careers of those who would prefer to remain at the associate professor level at the institution. 3. Hamilton College departmental criteria for tenure and promotion: Departmental and disciplinary interpretations of the institution’s overarching guidelines are provided as part of the Academic Affairs website. Each of the 24 departments has their own criteria for teaching, scholarship and service for tenure at each level of promotion. According to their website, the purpose of these separate guidance documents is to “articulate discipline-specific expectations for candidates, bring consistency to communication on tenure and promotion expectations among department members and candidates, and aid in the evaluation of materials presented in personnel cases”. B. Mentoring Increasingly, mentoring is considered necessary for the recruitment, retention and development of excellent faculty1. Typically, mentors are established faculty who utilize their expertise and knowledge to guide less experienced colleagues in all areas of their career. This can be accomplished through to one degree or another through informal and formal mentoring2. Informal mentoring is a cooperative relationship between faculty that occurs naturally and voluntarily with no oversight or formal structure or evaluation. Formal mentoring on the other hand is a relationship between mentors and mentees that is arranged and managed, usually by the institution. While natural and voluntary relationships are often seen as being the most valuable, they are also the most variable with regards to the quality of the mentoring and which faculty benefit from it. Formal mentoring on the other hand introduces 1 Betty J. Harton. The Importance of Mentoring in Recruiting and Retaining Junior Faculty. http://www.aana.com/newsandjournal/Documents/p189-195.pdf 2 University of California Berkeley. Equity, Diversity and Inclusion. Faculty Mentoring. http://diversity.berkeley.edu/faculty-mentoring 15 greater consistency and works to ensure that mentoring is a fully open and inclusive process3. The following factors influence the effectiveness of mentoring4: 1. The culture of the institution including: a. the involvement of institutional leaders (President, Provost, Deans, Chairs); b. the value and level of recognition given to mentoring (annual reports, merit and promotion, awards); c. the availability of mentoring resources (checklists, online materials and information, training activities and resources); d. the comprehensive nature of mentoring (one-on-one, workshops, committees, etc.). 2. The following four suggestions relate specifically to mentoring junior faculty5: a. Make the expectations and criteria for promotion clear; b. Facilitate the acquisition of resources to meet these expectations; c. Give frequent and accurate feedback; d. Reduce the impediments to progress towards promotion. 3. Other important elements include6: a. How soon mentoring begins; b. The frequency of interactions between mentor and mentee; c. Using a team approach (multiple mentors, cross-disciplinary, interdepartmental); 3 Faculty Mentoring at the University of Minnesota. President’s Emerging Leaders Program. http://www.academic.umn.edu/provost/faculty/pdf/PELMentorReport.pdf 4 University of Albany Mentoring Best Practices: A Handbook. http://www.albany.edu/academics/mentoring.best.practices.chapter1.shtml 5 Mentoring New Faculty: Advice to Department Chairs CSWP Gazette, 13(1), 1 (August, 1993). 6 Faculty Mentoring at the University of Minnesota. President’s Emerging Leaders Program. http://www.academic.umn.edu/provost/faculty/pdf/PELMentorReport.pdf 16 d. The process for matching mentors and mentees. The following links represent a sampling of noteworthy mentoring programs and resources: 1. University of Virginia -University Teaching Fellows Program 2. University at Albany –Best Practices in Mentoring for Colleges and Departments 3. University of Michigan Resources on Faculty Mentoring 4. Exemplary Junior Faculty Mentoring Programs 5. Washington State University Faculty Mentoring Guidelines B. Evaluation Renewal, tenure and promotion processes involve sequential evaluations of candidates, the purpose of which is to examine the candidate from multiple perspectives to determine if they have met the criteria for renewal, tenure or promotion. The process is necessarily redundant with multiple academic units evaluating the same evidence, and justifying a decision to recommend or not recommend a candidate for renewal, tenure or promotion. For this reason especially, it is essential that each unit or evaluator in the process be aware of their specific role and limitations in the evaluation process. The following provides a listing of structural elements that impact the evaluation of candidates: 1. Roles of individual administrators and of committees at each step of the review process (may be linked to the timeline for review in the academic calendar); 2. Composition of review committees, including size, representation and voting status; 3. Consistency of the internal letters and teaching evaluations (e.g. the use of rubrics or standardized forms); 4. Solicitation of external letters (an institution may require that such letters be solicited by the department and serve primarily as an evaluation by an objective third party. Alternately these may be solicited by the candidate and used as supporting evidence); 5. Evaluation of faculty in interdisciplinary programs and those with joint appointments (this can be handled via memoranda of understanding (MOU) that clarify who writes the chair’s letter or it is addressed through the composition of the review committee where multiple divisions are involved); 17 6. Materials required as part of the dossier (institutions vary tremendously in regulating the size and content of supporting information. This may be less of an issue with electronic submission); 7. The grievance process: what opportunities exist, how informed the candidate is of the process, and the limitations of any appeals. The following links represent a sampling of noteworthy guidelines and resources: 1. Buffalo State Guidelines for Renewal, Promotion and Continuing Appointment Like many other guidelines for renewal, tenure and promotion this website outlines the process and types of documents needed in the dossier. The website is distinctive in that it also clarifies the role that each evaluator plays, and the responsibilities of the personnel committee chair, the dean and the departmental chair. It provides guidance on what aspects should be included in the chair’s letter and who takes responsibility for soliciting external letters. 2. University of North Carolina Chapel Hill Taskforce-on-Future-Promotion-and-TenurePolicies-and-Practices-FINAL-REPORT This document includes a section (pp. 10-16) covering the evaluation of faculty in interdisciplinary programs or who have dual appointments. The focus is on establishing an MOU early on, and having suitable representation on review committees. D. The Language of Renewal, Tenure and Promotion (RTP) Renewal, tenure and promotion terms and phrases often have different meanings among faculty and administrators and often vary by institution. A lack of clarity, consistency, and transparency surrounding the definitions and meanings of RTP-related terms may create uncertainty and confusion about the process. Consequently, it is important that all faculty and administrators possess a clear understanding of the language used in the RTP process at their institution. To address this, many campuses have taken on the challenge of developing a glossary of RTP terms and phrases for their institution. Below is a sampling of guidelines that contain a glossary of RTP-related definitions and meanings. 1. Georgia Regents University Promotion and Tenure Policies – Glossary of Promotion and Tenure Terms. 2. The University of North Carolina Greensboro Community Engagement Initiative – Community Engagement Terms and Definitions 3. Stanford University's Academic Glossary 18 Rethinking Scholarship One of the key terms in the RTP process is the term scholarship. In 1990 Ernest Boyer proposed that scholarly activity be expanded beyond the traditional research and publication model to include other activities related to the integration of knowledge, the application of knowledge, and the teaching of knowledge7. Since that time many institutions have adopted the Boyer model and expanded the definition of scholarship on their campus to include other forms of scholarly activities besides original research and peer-review publications. However, in 2006 Robert M. Diamond, President of the National Academy for Academic Leadership, in an essay titled “Tenure and Promotion: The Next Iteration” states the following: “Unfortunately today, despite the active involvement of academic leaders and faculty at institutions throughout the country, many of the problems identified over a decade ago still prevail. On many campuses there still exists a significant disconnection between what institutions say is important and what they reward. Research and publication remain the primary criteria used in promotion and tenure decisions with far less importance still being given to teaching and community service activities.”8 Along with the discussion about scholarship has come a growing expectation that faculty will use their time, resources and expertise to engage their local communities9,10. Yet, at the same time that faculty are expected to increase their service to the community it is clear there is a growing expectation at SUNY Oneonta that faculty will increase their scholarly activities including competing for external grants and awards. What isn’t clear is what forms of scholarship and service will be recognized and valued in RTP reviews and decisions leaving many SUNY Oneonta faculty uncertain about the value of their work. Many institutions have grappled with these very questions. One example is the work of the Taskforce on Future Promotion and Tenure Policies and Practices at the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill. The task force was formed "to address three current trends in the mission and role of the public university have prompted the review and recommendations offered here: (1) calls for increased 7 Scholarship Reconsidered: Priorities of the Professoriate. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 1990. 8 Robert M. Diamond. Tenure and Promotion: The Next Iteration. The National Academy For Academic Leadership Readings. 1996 http://www.thenationalacademy.org/readings/tenpromo.html 9 SUNY College at Oneonta Strategic Plan: Community Partnerships. http://www.oneonta.edu/strategicplan/objectives/community.asp 10 The Power of SUNY. Six Big Ideas. SUNY and the Vibrant Community. Increase Campus Community Engagement. http://www.suny.edu/Board_of_Trustees/webcastdocs/Vibrant Communities PPT.pdf 19 engagement with the public, (2) new forms of scholarly work, and (3) increased scholarly activity across disciplinary lines." 11 Another relevant resource is the book by O’Meara and Rice titled “Faculty Priorities Reconsidered: Rewarding Multiple Forms of Scholarship.”12 V. Summary The Task Force on Renewal, Tenure and Promotion has fulfilled its charge as a fact-finding body. The task force researched and collected information on RTP practices at SUNY Oneonta and other organizations and reports these without endorsing any specific practices. A consistent finding was other institutions that evaluated and revised RTP policies and practices used a multi-year process that involved multiple constituencies. It is our hope that the resources provided in this document will be useful as SUNY Oneonta moves forward with a RTP process that is clear, consistent, transparent, and fair. 2. 11 University of North Carolina Chapel Hill Taskforce-on-Future-Promotion-and-TenurePolicies-and-Practices-FINAL-REPORT 12 KerryAnn O’Meara and R. Eugene Rice. Faculty Priorities Reconsidered: Rewarding Multiple Forms of Scholarship. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2005. 20