California Tortilla Group CalTor Carlyn Kelley ckelley@radford.edu Andrew Madey amadey@radford.edu Lindsey Pearson lpearson@radford.edu Trish Smith pasmith@radford.edu Table of Contents Executive Summary Page 1 Franchisor Background Information Page 2 Product/Service Description Page 3 Situational Analysis Page 5 Target Market Page 11 Site Location Page 13 Marketing Strategy Page 15 Recommendation Page 17 Executive Summary California Tortilla will be successful in the New River Valley for many reasons. Blacksburg is a good location for this restaurant, the target markets all fit in this area, and the California Tortilla franchise is unique to the New River Valley. The Blacksburg location was chosen based on the company’s requirements of: close proximity to an airport, university, major businesses, or shopping centers; all aspects to draw in customers. Blacksburg is a well populated area, has a major university and many close businesses. Therefore, California Tortilla's target markets for this area will include college students, faculty from the university, and families with children that live in and around Blacksburg. Because of the inexpensive pricing, type and quality of food, convenient service, and atmosphere of the restaurant, California Tortilla would appeal to all of these target markets. California Tortilla is a unique restaurant and there is nothing else like it in the New River Valley. This will help draw customers to Blacksburg from the entire New River Valley. California Tortilla has done very well in other college settings such as near the University of Maryland; therefore Blacksburg would serve as an equally competitive atmosphere. This would not only be a profitable venture for the franchisee but could significantly increase awareness and interest in the California Tortilla Group. The Blacksburg location would be the only location in southern Virginia, therefore this would help to get the California Tortilla name out. Blacksburg is also a location which is frequently visited by influential people for event such Virginia Tech football games, which bring in big crowds. For these reasons, California Tortilla would be a successful franchise in the Blacksburg area. 1 Franchisor Background California Tortilla is a modified Mexican fast food restaurant. Their motto is “fresh, fast, and fun,” which is clearly reflected by the atmosphere, service, and food in the restaurant. (California Tortilla Group, Inc., 2006, p. 1) This spunky, relatively new restaurant was established in 1995 by two California natives, Pam Felix and Alan Cohen. (Fling, ¶1) To gain initial recognition, they used cheap, old fashion grassroots marketing. They set themselves apart from similar establishments by using quirky marketing techniques such as Pop-Tart day and encouraging all of their employees to be abnormally excited at all times. Other promotions they are known for are Jungle Noise day, Freeze-pop day, Night Mystery Price Burrito Wheel, and Taco Talk, the burrito newsletter. California Tortilla started franchising in 2003. Today they have 20 franchise outlets located in Maryland, Washington, D.C., Virginia, and Delaware. There are plans to open three more in Virginia, one in West Virginia, and one in Dulles Airport. The typical California Tortilla is 2,500 square feet with seating for 75 people, as well as outdoor seating for at least 20. The ideal location is in strip centers which include grocery stores and other retailers such as Starbucks, Panera, and Cold Stone Creamery. (California Tortilla Group, Inc., 2006, ¶6) When a franchisee shows initial interest in investing in California Tortilla, the headquarters sends them a packet with information on the background of the company and the product that they sell. They also include reviews and an application that includes a worksheet to help the potential franchisee figure out how much available capital they have to invest in a California Tortilla franchise. When reviewing franchisee applicants, California Tortilla takes into consideration the following: financial net worth, business experience both in and out of the 2 restaurant industry, formal education, psychological profile, and a personal interview. (California Tortilla Group, Inc., 2006, p. 8) Once a franchisee has been approved by the Franchise Selection Committee, they are trained at the headquarters in Maryland and receive pre-opening help at their location. The initial contract is 10 years, with an option to renew for another 10. The franchisor also provides access to all recipes, marketing techniques, and support staff, as well as an operating manual and the rights to use California Tortilla’s trademarks. The franchisor will provide ongoing support services by email, phone, newsletters, meetings, training seminars, and visits to the location. The franchisor also manages the distribution system so that all of their franchisees have the best pricing a product at all times. (California Tortilla Group, Inc., 2006, p. 9) The franchise fee is $25,000, which funds the training and initial assistance from the franchisor. There is an ongoing royalty fee of 5% and an advertising fee of 2%, paid by the franchisee to California Tortilla. The investment on part of the franchisee, as estimated by California Tortilla, is between $325,000- $585,000. At the first meeting, a specific breakdown of the estimated costs for that specific franchise will be provided. (California Tortilla Group, Inc., 2006, p. 8) Product/Service Description California Tortilla is a quick-casual restaurant offering customized Mexican cuisine. California Tortilla offers burritos, quesadillas, tacos, fajitas, as well as salads. Each of these meals is freshly prepared on a daily basis. There are many other fast, cheap Mexican food options, but California Tortilla differentiates from the competition by offering healthy alternatives. According to California Tortilla’s franchise information, no preservatives or fats are used in the cooking. California Tortilla fixes their dishes with the leanest meats and boneless, 3 skinless grilled chicken breasts; and if a customer wants to be extra healthy, there are numerous vegetarian options. (2000, p.15) The focus of California Tortilla is not only to provide appetizing, healthy food; the exceptional and unique service which can easily stand on its own creates a truly distinct dining experience. California Tortilla describes itself in its franchise information as a “quick pick-meup,” where the “atmosphere is bright and colorful, (and) the employees are warm and friendly.” (2000, p. 2) Due to this cheerful, “goofy guy” image in the business, people may perceive California Tortilla as the underdog and begin to be more loyal towards that mutual friend in need, more properly said by Pam Felix as “It’s much more personal for people, and they want you to succeed because you’re the goofy guy. It’s incredibly successful for us.”(Felix, 2006, ¶3) Unique services include quirky promotions that give customers an opportunity to let loose. For example, on Jungle Noise Day, if a customer come in and makes any jungle noise, they get free chips and queso and a 2-for-1 burrito coupon for their next visit. Along with those novel promotion tactics, there is also a “Wall of Flames” which holds over forty different sauces to suit each customers tastes. (California Tortilla Group, 2006, p. 3) Consumer usage can only go up for California Tortilla. In the franchise information packet, it is explained that this restaurant is a great investment for a franchisor because it is “a part of the fastest growing segment of the restaurant industry – the quick-casual segment, a $5 to $10 billion dollar market.”(2006, p. 7) The quick, healthy, and quality service that California Tortilla provides, suits the needs of the time pressured individuals today, who are tired of greasy, unhealthy fast-food options. By taking advantage of this need/want, California Tortilla can position itself in the future as the fast and healthy alternative to other fast-food establishments. 4 The Mexican fast-food industry is beginning to saturate the US market due to the influx of Hispanic immigrants, projected to represent 17% of US population in the future, along with the rise in Asian demographics, i.e. Hawaiians, Japanese, and Vietnamese. (Bonne, 2005, ¶3) One company in particular, Maui Tacos, has already begun to fuse Mexican flare with exotic Hawaiian flavors in their sauces and dishes, to appeal to the rising Asian, Hawaiian in their case, populations demand for more recognizable tastes. Current trend information also adds that “Mexican food is the hottest food category of the quick-casual segment and is expected to grow fifty percent over the next decade.” (Packaged Facts, 2006) Situation Analysis SWOT Analysis Although relatively new into the restaurant industry, California Tortilla displays strengths in many important areas. They have started off to a good beginning in the past twelve years, and the future looks even better for this rising star. This doesn’t mean that some weaknesses aren’t present within the company. Opportunities within the industry, and the economy, are in the company’s favor though, and as with any company, there are some threats that need to be handled with caution. Some of the strengths within California Tortilla that provide a competitive edge would be their quick, quirky service. They also offer good quality food at extremely reasonable prices. Moreover, they successfully create a loyal fan base with their unique marketing methods. Each month, co-founder Pam Felix sends out the publication “Taco Talk”; a humorous and lighthearted newsletter that keeps subscribers up to date on the “latest in the burrito world.”(Felix, 5 2005, ¶ 5) To encourage people to subscribe, California Tortilla sends each recipient an email with a coupon good for a free taco. Email provides California Tortilla a cost-effective marketing outlet that plays a large roll in generating traffic into their stores. For example, if at any given moment Felix feels that the day will be slow, she sends out an email to thousands of people and offers them something to entice a visit the their nearest franchise. However, she realizes that “people don’t want to be bombarded with promotional emails all the time,” so she sticks by her theory of one newsletter and no more than two promotional offers each month. (Fling, ¶6) An additional strong point in their marketing department, other than email, is what some would label as their “goofy promotions.” This franchise has been known to host burritos that feature things like political candidates. Each week the leader is announced to the press, which gained considerable coverage from influential sources such as CNN and the Washington Post. (Fling, ¶ 7) In March 2006 they held a promotional event highlighting their specialty burritos. This was an attempt to get customers to try an item that was exclusive to California Tortilla, instead of the ordinary chicken or beef burritos. For each one purchased, the customer received a scratch off ticket where everyone was a winner. Fifty-one people won free burritos every week for a year; other goofy prizes included “spunky cashier lessons.” (Felix, 2006, ¶3) The use of these goofy promotions and quirky service has helped California Tortilla build a very strong brand personality and image with their customers. It aids them in building local business, and in turn, connects them to their patrons. From a public relations stand point, they couldn’t be doing a better job. Conversely, some of what can be viewed as strengths have also resulted in weaknesses for California Tortilla. They currently implement a very low cost marketing strategy since they 6 have an extremely small advertising budget. Pam Felix has been quoted as saying “we’re too cheap to pay for advertising.” (Fling, ¶8) This poses a severe and immediate weakness for the franchise. If they want to take their company to the next level at this critical time, they must add more money to the advertising/marketing budget. Though they are currently good at generating local business, they could create a much larger customer base if they advertised on a larger scale. Another downfall the company faces is the issue of providing insurance benefits to its employees. Since California Tortilla is a small chain; insurance proves to be too costly to cover all employees. Felix spoke at a press conference where she said that she was “only able to afford insurance for 10 of my 60 employees.” (Hensley & Kim, 2001, ¶5) If they were able to provide better benefits, finding spunky employees might not be as much of an issue as it is currently. Conformity among franchises has proven to be somewhat of a glitch for the company. When certain corporate decisions are made not all franchises are required to comply. When they decided to make menu and price changes, each location was required to make only the menu changes but not the price changes.(Felix, 2006, ¶4) This is problematic. If two stores are in close proximity to each other and only one decides to make the price changes that could cause negative feedback from customers. Customers need uniformity in service, quality, product and price. A seamless environment is necessary throughout all California Tortilla stores. Meanwhile, some great opportunities do exist for this company. Some of the prospects that could prove to be very lucrative are the upswing of quick and casual dining, the craze for health food, and the declining gas prices. The quick and casual segment is a one of the fast growing portion of the restaurant industry today. As more people are pressed for time due to hectic lifestyles, companies like California Tortilla benefit by offering convenient options for those on the go. 7 Not only are more consumers looking for fast, convenient choices, but they also demand healthy alternatives more than ever. The general public is increasingly concerned with the importance of healthy eating. As opposed to the traditional burger joint, California Tortilla provides consumers with a healthier option that the consumer can feel good about when they’ve completed their retail experience. The price of fuel has been a major concern in recent months, and with prices currently on the decline, this could prove to be a major boost California Tortilla. Not only are people more willing to drive places when gas is cheap, but they’ll also have more discretionary money to spend. This could potentially have a trickled down effect in relations to transporting costs to each of their franchises. A potential threat for California Tortilla would include the susceptibility of U.S. agriculture to bio-attacks, sourcing accusations, and lack of local brand awareness. These threats must be carefully monitored since they could have severe negative effects on business. The U.S. agriculture system is at a high risk for a bio-attack, which could severely disrupt the food industry. U.S. livestock has become increasingly more disease prone, and have shown a decreasing in natural tolerance to disease. (Chalk, 2004, p. 9) Security at animal auctions, as well as meatpacking and processing plants, tend to be below par. (Chalk, 2004, p. 10) An attack on this industry would be easy to achieve, which could prove disastrous for California Tortilla and others in the market. Recently Chipotle came under fire for sourcing their tomatoes from farms that “underpay and often mistreat workers.” (Arellano, 2006, ¶2) Not only Chipotle, but also other numerous companies, have come under attack from their choices in sourcing. Many consumers will not 8 purchase products they know were made in an unethical manner. California Tortilla needs to be aware of these issues and use care when selecting their vendors. Due to the small number of retail outlets that California Tortilla currently owns, brand awareness could potentially threaten success in the New River Valley. Many people in the area may have never been exposed to the brand because the nearest franchise location is in Richmond. Therefore consumers may be hesitant to try food from a restaurant they have never seen or heard about. Competition California Tortilla’s major competition comes from Mexican restaurants with fast service and inexpensive prices. Some of these competitors sell alcohol; others do not. Still others have menus that include other types of food, as opposed to just Mexican. The Taco Inn in Radford, for example, sells Mexican food as well as Italian dishes, chicken tenders and French fries. One of California Tortilla’s signature trademarks is that they carry over 75 different kinds of hot sauces. Some are their original blends, others are from various vendors. This could put them ahead of the competition because no-one else in the market has anything remotely like that. Most competition is sit down types of Mexican restaurants rather than fast food. This could be an advantage because if the consumer wants fast Mexican food they are likely to visit California Tortilla rather than a sit down restaurant. Taco Bell in Radford is definitely competition because they are in the fast food sector, but they sell lower quality products and provide no real memorable service. There is also a big price range in the competitors of California Tortilla. Some of the more upscale Mexican restaurants had much higher prices than California Tortilla that could attract exclusive consumers because they think price relates to quality. Some still have 9 very similar prices though, such as El Puerto and El Mexicano in Roanoke, Mi Puerto in Radford, and Cabo Fish Taco in Blacksburg. Most of California Tortilla’s competitions are very big on atmosphere just like California Tortilla. The atmosphere at each business varies however. California Tortilla’s atmosphere, for instance, is very fun, bright and festive, while the competition has more of a laid back, traditional feel. The menus of the competition had similar food items such as appetizers, salads, tacos, fajitas, burritos, nachos and quesadillas. Some had Mexican seafood entrees and some did not. Indirect competition of California Tortilla would be other restaurants that are also fast service, but provide the casual dining experience. These restaurants include Applebee’s, where their curbside pickup is a fast alternative. Other Factors The quick, casual segment has not made too many technological advances to date. However, “all of that could change as the marketplace becomes more competitive, operational costs rise and technology costs continue to plummet (Bickers, 2006, ¶5).” This means that California Tortilla will need to advance their technologies in order to stay, and grow, as a contender in the field. Touch screen ordering has been popping up all over retail, including in several segments of the restaurant industry. Because consumers are accustomed to self service, touch screens are considered “extensions of the Point of Sale (POS), rather than…devices to manage and keep running (Bickers, 2006, ¶7).” If consumers consider them an extension, then they will be more expected, thus become a necessary upgrade for California Tortilla to satisfy future customer expectations. Studies have shown that establishments utilizing touch screens when ordering have “increased the average foodservice order as much as 30 percent,” due in part to, “ the machine’s uncanny ability to up-sell every time. They do so based on a revolution called 10 context-sensitive data (suggesting appropriate side dishes and accompaniments, for instance), (Bickers, 2006, ¶11).” Although there is an obvious benefit to adding touch screen ordering to California Tortilla, the upgrade would mean the franchisee “would be expected to foot the bill (Bickers, 2006, ¶19).” In essence that means they are paying for a service that doesn’t immediately increase the value of their product. The economic status of the New River Valley is in good shape. According to the New River Valley Economic Development Alliance, the percent of unemployed persons within the New River Valley has dropped from 5.0% in 2001 to 2.9% in May 2006. This means more people have jobs and, thus, more money to go out and eat. (Virginia Economic Development Partnership, n.d. p.2) The cost of living in the New River Valley is extremely low, when compared to other metropolitan towns and cities in which California Tortilla has already opened. This could potentially pose as a drawback to establishing a store in this area. The per capita Personal Income in 2003 was $22,109 (Virginia Economic Development Partnership, n.d. p.5 ), which, even if doubled, does not appease California Tortilla’s site selection criteria for the average household income requirement, being $50,000 or more (California Tortilla Group, Inc., 2006, ¶3). Therefore, California Tortilla would be quite limited in their location in the New River Valley. Target Market Within the area of the New River Valley, there are numerous college and post college residents. Just as Starbuck has found a niche for the intellectual coffee drinker, California Tortilla has decided to take a look at the intellectual “taco eater”. California Tortilla provides more then just the quality products on their menus, but the environment that draws people in and 11 provides a unique relationship with the particular store and employees. The hopes of California Tortilla would be that students attending Virginia Tech will be looking for an alternative to the basic Taco Bell experience by providing the food and atmosphere previously mentioned. Due to common knowledge, the college male has been known to gain excitement from various hot sauces and challenges involving spicy items to test manhood. California Tortilla will draw these guys with their “The Wall of Flame” and the various degrees of intensity with their sauces. Young women, on the other hand, are more health conscious and tend to chose healthier menu items. (Driskell, Meckna, &Scales, p. 5) California Tortilla offers vegetarian burrito and the revolutionary burrito bowl for the carbohydrate sensitive consumer. California Tortilla has been noted by The Washington Post as being the reader’s choice winner of “Best Cheap Eats” in 2005. This cheap price point would greatly appeal to the small budgets that college students tend to live off of. Along with the healthy and money conscious college student, the New River Valley contains vast amounts of university faculty as well as many families with small children who would greatly enjoy the California Tortilla atmosphere. Always stressed for time, whether due to classes, research, or meetings, faculty would appreciate the quick aspect combined with the option of flavors other than the typical fast food provide by others in the quick casual segment. With these tight time limits, California Tortilla can offer a relaxed retail experience that leaves the customer with high quality meal within a reasonable time and price. Professors are known for their quirks and openness to new experiences, therefore the fun, involved, dynamic atmosphere of California Tortilla will attract them once they step in the door. Families with children will also appreciate the environment of California Tortilla. Parents in the area will enjoy that they can provide their children with quick, healthy meal that won’t be 12 too expensive. Children will enjoy the fun, vibrant color scheme as well as the fun promotions, such as Jungle Noise Day where they will be rewarded for acting silly and making jungle noises. California Tortilla provides a fun, stress-free environment where both children will love to go and parents will be comfortable taking their rambunctious children. The New River Valley is overflowing with university students and faculty as well as families with children. These markets will continue to see growth in this area because both universities in the area, Radford and Virginia Tech, are doing well and continue to see rising enrollment rates. Often, the graduates from these universities settle down and decide to raise a family here, increasing the family market. California Tortilla would satisfy the need for this market to have a new, fresh, quick-casual restaurant in this area. Site Location College students and the related university support personnel are willing to travel for food, but not extremely far from campus. Most have time limits on their lunch break and driving takes up too much time, they prefer foot travel due to its ease and convenience. The recommendation for the California Tortilla franchise location is 302A N. Main Street, Blacksburg, Virginia. Communication with the landlord of this property has been initiated, but from a visual estimate, the location appears to have 2500 square feet. The foot traffic in the area is exceptional and exposure is at a premium. With an area for plenty of parking, space could be easily set aside to build an outdoor seating venue. Located directly across from the Virginia Tech campus, the site is within a more than reasonable distance for the target market to be pursued. Also this site proves to be ideal because it falls within the parameter set by California Tortilla that the median family income must be 13 $50,000 or more. (California Tortilla Group, 2006, ¶3) According to summary census demographic information the median family income for the area is $54,900. (FFIEC, 2006, ¶2) This factor alone eliminated any available location in Radford even though our target market of college students and college educated would be present. California Tortilla also demands a 50% college/college-grad population must exist surrounding the site location (California Tortilla Group Inc., 2006, ¶3). Blacksburg, VA well exceeds this standard with a 64.2% composition of people holding bachelor’s degrees, higher than the average in the state of Virginia, which is 29.5% (US Census Bureau, 2006, People Quick Facts Section). The 302a N. Main St. address is the optimal site location recommendation, but other alternatives do exist. Two potential prospects are 890 Kabrich St. Blacksburg, Virginia and 314 N. Main St. Blacksburg, Virginia. The Kabrich St. location has natural gas lines for commercial use in place, non-slip kitchen floors, and potential for outdoor seating of 20 plus. Though this location has all these benefits, it’s has poor visibility. This location is positioned away from an intersection of two roads, Prices Fork and North Main Street Blacksburg, Virginia. To be factual, this site location is at the intersection of Kabrich Street and Webb Street in Blacksburg, Virginia. The flow of traffic is sub-par, both vehicle and foot, when compared to the other locations considered. At the 314 North Main location, there is great exposure, foot traffic, and potential to adapt the layout for outdoor seating. The intersection of North Main and College Street Blacksburg, Virginia, is situated right on the edge of campus on Virginia Tech’s main strip. The name College Street can help depict the proximity to the school. Since this particular site was a record store, students will be aware of the sites location and relation to campus landmarks. The potential, and heavily noted, flaws would be the factors of square footage and outdoor seating. The size of the site is 2,000 square 14 feet, which will restrict the flow of operations. Blacksburg, Virginia also discourages the use of any type of seating on public sidewalks. The idea of placing picnic benches at the front of the store, to show off satisfied customers, is out of the question. The only viable solution would be to build outdoor seating at the rear of the store, but that would take away from the necessary storage and management space. Blacksburg, Virginia has the perfect demographics for California Tortilla. Virginia Tech is a major university with students, faculty and alumni who spend vast amounts of money within the town. Foot traffic is heavy on the Main St. of Blacksburg due to the lack of parking and the saturation of students and faculty. California Tortilla will be in a unique position to provide customers with a true restaurant experience and set an example for what fast Mexican style food should be. Marketing Strategy California Tortilla’s marketing mix consists of fresh high quality reasonably priced Mexican food uniquely promoted made available in popular locations. To obtain the interest of the target markets, California Tortilla will give away free burritos of choice and a regular drink to all customers on their first day of business which is a part of their pre-designated corporate promotional plan. The promotional planning and execution for each new franchise opening (as well as for continual promotional support for existing California Tortillas) is contracted out to a private public relations and marketing firm, Brotman– Winter- Fried Communications (BWF hereafter). While the firm is based out of Falls Church, Virginia, they serve all California Tortilla promotional needs regardless of location. Preliminarily, a BWF account executive will contact media outlets who reach the designated target market such as radio stations, news stations and 15 local print media. In this case, campus and community newspapers such as the Collegiate Times and the NRVToday would be contacted to run ads announcing the grand opening and inform readers about the free burritos on the grand opening day. The price for a 4x4 add in the Collegiate Times would cost approximately $60. Radio stations frequently listened to by university students such as HOT100 and K92 and those more listened to by area families such as PSK and STAR Country will receive press releases. WDBJ and KFSM, local news stations, will receive press releases as well. All preliminary press releases will simply be to inform the audience about the opening of the restaurant and the first day offers. A few days before the grand opening, a BWF account executive and support staff will travel to Blacksburg to do street teaming; a form of grass-roots marketing where the street teamers will hand out colorful information cards made by California Tortilla with all of the what, when and where of the grand opening. Keeping the designated target markets in mind, the street teamers will use their professional judgment to choose where to pass out these cards. During the day while students are in class they will be targeting the university faculty taking lunch breaks in downtown Blacksburg as well as other parents out with children. In the evenings after classes are done, more of the college students will be targeted. Also, they will go onto the Virginia Tech campus and give them to RAs, club advisors, Greek leaders, and any other outlet that will pass more cards onto their peers or get the word out. The street teamers will also inform all of the other local retailers and businesses such as banks, medical and law offices, and car dealers of the grand opening events. In addition to the free burrito and drink promotion, California Tortilla makes opening day a celebration. Street teamers return to entertain and answer any questions for patrons waiting in 16 the long line outside of the restaurant. Media outlets are contacted that morning to be put on the list of the days events in hopes that a reporter or photographer will be sent to cover the grand opening ceremony. The ceremony frequently consists of a local dignitary cutting a giant burrito rather that the traditional ribbon. In the situation for a Blacksburg opening, Frank Beamer, the Hokies’ football coach, will be asked to do the burrito cutting honors. Due to Mr. Beamers’ almost celebrity status among students and the community, this will grab the attention of a lot of patrons, as well as media outlets. Continual promotional and customer service strategies are set forth to market the franchise positively. California Tortilla is known for its unique and quirky promotions. A couple of examples are Free Freeze Pop Day, which is conveniently done in the middle of the summer to cool customers down; and Jungle Noise Day where if customers make a jungle noise (just imagine the little kids and fraternity boys) they receive free chips and queso and a two for one burrito coupon for their next visit (California Tortilla Group, Inc., 2006 p. 3). These promotions are original to California Tortilla and the quirky fun factor will give a competitive edge. California Tortilla’s products and services will be made available from 11am until 10pm (9pm on Sundays) (CaliforniaTortilla Group, Inc., 2006). It will be open just in time for the beginning of lunch for the working professionals and university staff on lunch breaks and is open late enough to satisfy the varying, hectic eating schedules of students; busy families with children will also appreciate the long hours. Recommendation Based on all of our research and the information gathered, Group CalTor would recommend California Tortilla as a viable retailing alternative in the New River Valley. Just because California Tortilla has stated preferences for site location that may not match all the way 17 up with opportunities in the New River Valley, that does not mean there are no opportunities for it. The location in Blacksburg has many advantages for bringing in business. Blacksburg is the home of a major University and many businesses. The University will bring in college students, faculty, and alumni to the area for potential customers. Not only will this bring in customers, but also possibly employees for the company. The New River Valley is an area where there may be many people who need second jobs (inferred from the low median income), or students at one of the eight higher education facilities often need part time jobs, therefore California Tortilla should have few problems with hiring employees. The New River Valley would be a great place to test the expansion project because it would be in a state that business is already conducted in, so there are familiar state taxes and laws when opening. Other competitors like Taco Bell, located off major interstate, have been said to average $900,000 a year (Peters, 2002, ¶5). A major interstate, I-81 cuts through the heart of the New River Valley. If strategically placed, California Tortilla could create itself the venue to be a pit stop, and revisited location, for travelers which results in the spreading of their name. The target market in this area is college students, faculty from the university, and families with children that live in and around Blacksburg. California Tortilla will appeal to the target market because it is an affordable restaurant with quality food, it has a fun atmosphere, it is convenient, and there is no other restaurant like it in the New River Valley. Based on all the information gathered about California Tortilla and the Blacksburg area, Group CalTor agrees that California Tortilla would be a successful franchise in Blacksburg. 18 References Arellano, Kristi. Chipotle squeezed over Fla. tomatoes. DenverPost.com. Retrieved October 11, 2006 from http://www.denverpost.com/portlet/article/html/fragments/print_articleID432 Anderson, Jenny. (2003). Quick Casual Flavors. Retrieved October 11, 2006, from Flavor & The Menu Web site: www.flavor-online.com Bonne, Jon. (2005 February 7). Exotic tastes, familiar brands. MSNBC.com. 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