CORPORATE RESTRUCTURING – HUMAN DIMENSIONS Name of the Course : Corporate Restructuring – Human Dimensions Course Coordinator : V. Anand Ram Course Credits : 1.5 Term : VI B (PGP) INTRODUCTION: In a fast moving economic environment organizations in every sector have to change, just to stand still. Increased global competition and the effect of customer choice are driving organizations to reinvent themselves and compete on the basis of speed, cost, quality innovation, flexibility and customer responsiveness. The traditional means of becoming more competitive –making better products, pricing goods lower than competition and incorporating innovations into manufacturing are necessary but not sufficient. In the face of such a situation managers and decision makers need to anticipate change and to be in a position to respond to the challenges of change as and when it occurs. Many companies are becoming aware of the link between the human dimension and competitiveness. The course addresses the implementation of strategy and the importance of aligning human resource practices so that they are internally consistent and produce the skills and behaviors required to make a given strategy work. The present course will explore the challenges in aligning human resources with chosen strategy. COURSE OBJECTIVES: The objectives of the course are: 1. To provide insights about the relationship between a firm’s competitiveness and its Human Resources. 2. Develop skills for assessing how well a company’s internal processes are geared to meet external demands. The course will also help students to develop consulting skills for managing organizational change 3. Provide learning on effective implementation of restructuring through success and failure experiences of companies. 4. Examine the demands on the role of a CEO/Profit center head in the light of emerging changes. TOPICS: 1. Introduction to the course; the concept of organizational capability; Corporate restructuring in India – Anticipated and realized benefits; Framework for understanding corporate restructuring and organizational transformation. 2. Managing discontinuous change; the nature of growth and aging in organizations; reenergizing mature organizations – Challenges for managers. 3. Managing organizational turnarounds; Surgical and humane approaches; Turnaround in public systems and large organizations. 4. Managing downsizing; Downsizing the company without downsizing the morale; Simulation exercise; Best practices in implementing downsizing. 5. Driving transformational change; Aligning employee and company interests; Trust through transparency. 6. Organizational diagnosis and development; The Role of a Consultant; Consultancy skills and styles; Careers in consulting. 7. The strategic importance of HR; Using HR to build organizational capability; the coherence premium; HR as a business partner. 8. Managing organizational life cycles; the makings of a successful CEO; Leading change when business is good. METHODOLOGY: The Course will use a combination of lectures, cases, presentations and group discussion for facilitating learning. The activities that a student will be involved are designed to give content knowledge of corporate restructuring and organizational transformation and also give an appreciation of the skills and tools and techniques used by organizational consultants working in this area. This course is probably the best opportunity you will have to learn about human resources from a general management perspective—a subject that will be increasingly important as your career develops. Learning in the course is expected to take place through READINGS: A variety of readings will be selected from scholarly and practitioner oriented sources to be used in the class. All students will be expected to read the material thoroughly PARTICIPATION: All students who enroll in the course will be expected to actively participate in the class discussions and to contribute to class learning TEAM PROJECT: Teams will be formed to research an organizational change program based on material gathered from published and also primary sources EVALUATION: Assignments /Quizzes: 40% Team Project Work: 20% Final Examination: 30% Class participation and attendance: 10% READINGS: A list of readings for each session the course will be provided to the students at the time of commencement of the course .In addition the following books will be used as source material 1) Creative Corporate Turnarounds Pradip Khandwalla Sage Publications 2) Results Gary Nielsen and Bruce Pasternak Crown Business, New York 3) The Essential Advantage Paul Leinwand and Cesare Mainardi HBS Press 4) The Management of Corporate Greatness Pradip Khandwalla Pearson Publications Class Schedule Session Topic 1 Introduction to the Course; The Concept of Organizational Capability; The Boundary less Organization; A Framework for Understanding Corporate Restructuring and Organizational Transformation. Readings 1. Capitalizing on Capabilities, Dave Ulrich and Norm Smallwood 2.The Coherence Premium Paul Leiwand and Cesare Mainardi 3. Restructuring Indian Organizations:Challenges and Responses V.Anand Ram . 2 Managing Discontinuous Change – The Challenges for Managers and Organizations; The Nature of Growth and Aging in Organizations. 1. Meeting the Challenge of Disruptive Change, Clayton M. Christensen and Michael Overdorf. 2. The Ambidextrous Organization, Charles A. O’Reilly III and Michael L. Tushman. 3. Why entrepreneurs don’t scale John Hamm 3 Managing Organizational Turnarounds: Transformations in Public Systems: Surgical and Humane Turnarounds. 1. Cracking the Code of Change, Michael Beer and Nitin Nohria 2. Breaking the Functional Mindsets in Process Oriented Organizations, Ann Majchrzak and Qianwei Wang. 4 Managing Downsizing; Downsizing the Company Without Downsizing Morale; Best Practises in Implementing Downsizing; Managing Transitions. 1. Organizational Downsizing – From Concepts to Practices, Sanghamitra Bhattacharyya and Leena Chatterjee. 2. Organizational Downsizing – Indian Perspectives, V. Anand Ram 5 Driving Transformational Change; Aligning Employee and Company Interests. 1. Employee Engagement; Journey from Good to Great. V.Anand Ram 2. Execution without Excuses. Interview with Michael Dell 6 Emerging Organizational Forms: Innovations in Organizational Design. 3.The India Way: Lessons for the U.S Peter Capelli, Harbir Singh et.al 1. Managing Without Managers, Ricardo Semler. 2. Changing Role of the Top Management: Beyond Structure to Process, Sumantra Ghoshal and Christopher A. Barlett 3. Changing Role of the Top Management: Beyond Systems to People, Christopher A. Barlett and Sumantra Ghoshal 7 Managing the Revitalization Process; Roles of Managers in Managing Innovation. 1. New Management Job: The Integrator, Paul R. Lawrence and Jay W. Lorsch. 2. Introducing T-Shaped Managers, Morten T. Hansen and Bolko von Oetinhger. 3.Aligning your Organization with the Market George Day 8 Managing Organizational Life Cycles; Managing Change in Successful Organizations; The Makings of a Successful CEO. 1. Leading Change When Business is Good, 2.Your Company’s secret Change agents Richard Pascale and Joseph Sternin 9 10 Organizational Diagnosis: Competing on Capabilities; Auditing Organizational Strengths and Weaknesses. Consulting Skills for Organizational Change Managing Cultural Change in Organization; The Role of Followers; Tribal Cultures and Change. 1. Understanding your Organization’s Character Roger Harrison 2.The Passive Aggressive Organization Gary Nielsen, Bruce Pasternak et al 1, What Holds the Modern Company Together? Robert Goffee and Gareth Jones. 2. In Praise of Followers, Robert E. Kelley.