Anatomy
Skeletal Tissue
Chapter 7 Review
There will be 30 multiple choice, 11 matching, and 10 true/false worth 2 pts each.
9 labeling worth 1 pt each and 6 open response worth various points.
1. Bone and cartilage are what type of general tissue. _________________________
2. What are the 4 types of bone. __________________________________________
3. A femur is what type of bone? _____________________________
4. Kneecap is what type of bone? ____________________________________
5. Breastbone is what type of bone? ______________________________________
6. What are the parts of bone visible to the naked eye? ________________________
__________________________________________________________________
7. What is hydroxyapatite? _____________________________________________
8. Elements that can be absorbed by bone and continue to emit radiation. _________
__________________________________________________________________
9. What is osteoporosis? _______________________________________________
10. How do they detect osteoporosis? ______________________________________
11. Concentric, cylinder-shaped layers of calcified matrix. _____________________
12. Small spaces containing tissue fluid in which bone cells lie imprisoned between
hard layers of lamellae. ______________________________________
13. Ultrasmall canals radiating in all directions from the lacunae. ________________
14. Needlelike bony spicules. __________________________________________
15. This means “formed in cartilage” _____________________________________
16. Name the types of cartilage. ___________________________________________
17. This means “formed in cartilage” ______________________________________
18. Most common type of cartilage. _______________________________________
19. What is interstitial growth? ___________________________________________
20. What is apositional growth? ___________________________________________
21. Most common primary malignant tumor of skeletal tissue and is often the most
fatal _______________________________________
22. Malignant tumor of hyaline cartilage. ___________________________________
23. What is osteomylitis and rickets? ______________________________________
24. What are causes of osteomylitis and rickets? _____________________________
__________________________________________________________________
25. What do osteoclasts do? _____________________________________________
26. What do osteoblasts do? ______________________________________________
27. Describe compact bone: ______________________________________________
28. Tarsals and metatarsal are what type of bone? ____________________________
29. What are the subdivisions of bone matrix? _______________________________
30. What is the epiphyseal? ______________________________________________
31. How do chondrocytes receive nutrients and oxygen? _______________________
32. What is interstitial growth? ___________________________________________
33. What is appositional growth? __________________________________________
34. What is another name for spongy bone? _________________________________
35. Hyaline cartilage covers joint surfaces of epiphyses is also called _____________
36. Main shaft like portion of long bone: ___________________________________
37. End of long bones: __________________________________________________
38. What is osseous tissue? ______________________________________________
39. What is Chrondrotin? ________________________________________________
40. Islands of calcified matrix between osteons. ______________________________
41. What are osteons? _________________________________________________
42. What is myeloid tissue? _____________________________________________
43. Fibrous covering of cartilage. _________________________________________
Open Response (41 pts)
1. Four types of bone and two examples of each (12 pts)
2. Parts of the long bone (6 pts)
3. List three major types of cells in bone and explain each (6 pts)
4. List 5 functions of bone (5 pts)
5. Compare and contrast bone formation in intramembranous and endochondral
ossification (6 pts)
6. List types of cartilage and where it is found in the body. (6 pts)