AP English Research Topics: Sign-up Sheet 1. Golden Age of Ancient Greek Drama: culture, theater, dramatists (Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, Aristophanes – their style, importance, and biography) 1._______________________ 2. Jacobean Period (reign of James I 16031625): change in culture/attitude/focus from Elizabethan period. Characteristics/focus/writers of prose, poetry, and drama. (esp. Ben Jonson, Beaumont and Fletcher, John Webster, Thomas Kyd, John Donne and metaphysical poets, and Baroque poetry, King James Bible, epigrammatic poetry – Ben Jonson) 2._______________________ 3. Caroline and Cromwellian Literature (16251660, Charles I through Cromwell): Historical events and their effect on culture & literature. Famous writers/works/styles of this period in poetry/prose; emergence of diaries, pamphlets, political writings, and newspaper precursor as new lit forms (Thomas Hobbes, John Milton, John Ford, Samuel Pepys, Andrew Marvell, Carpe Diem poetry, Robert Herrick, Thomas Browne) 3.__________________________ 4. The Restoration in England (1660-1685): Historical events and their effect on culture & literature. Famous writers/works/styles/focus of this period in poetry/prose/drama (John Milton—Paradise Lost, John Locke—Treatises on Government, John Dryden, William Congreve, John Bunyan—Pilgrim’s Progress, rise of journalism, first emergence of the novel, etc.) 4.___________________________ 5. The Augustan Period/The Enlightenment/The Age of Reason (1689-1750): Historical events and their effect on culture & literature. Famous writers/works/styles/focus of this period in poetry/prose/drama (Alexander Pope, rise of the English essay, rise of the novel, Daniel Defoe, Jonathan Swift, Richard Steele, John Rich— pantomime theater, Licensing Act of 1737, Henry Fielding, Samuel Richardson, etc.) 5___________________________ 6. 18th Century (latter half)– The Age of Sensibility: focus and philosophy of this period reflected in culture and literature. Deism; Denis Diderot; Horace Walpole and the gothic novel, William Beckford, Matthew Lewis. 6._________________________ 7. The Romantic Movement: What inspired it, and what are the characteristics/concerns/issues/ forms of this literature? POETS ONLY--Major contributors: 1st generation and 2nd generation; William Wordsworth, Samuel Coleridge, William Blake, Lord Byron, Percy Shelley, John Keats. 7.________________________ 8. Victorian Period and Literature (1837-1901): Historical influences that molded the culture/ style/values of society and lit. (Imperialism, etc.) Novelists only: Bronte sisters, William Thackeray, Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy, George Eliot, Wilkie Collins, Sheridan Le Fanu, Bram Stoker, H.G. Wells, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Robert Louis Stevenson, Anthony Hope, H. Rider Haggard, Joseph Conrad, etc. 8.____________________________ 9.Victorian Period—Poets only: Alfred Lord Tennyson, Robert Browning, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Thomas Hardy, Matthew Arnold, William Ernest Henley and others. 9.____________________________ 10. Early 20th Century: Culture & influences on lit and writers. Thomas Hardy (poetry/novels), Rudyard Kipling (poetry/novels), William Ernest Henley, Erskin Childers, J.M. Barrie, Emma Orczy, Kenneth Grahame, Robert Baden Powell, Aldous Huxley. Drama: George Bernard Shaw, Henrik Ibsen 10.__________________________ 11. British/European Modernism (poetry and novels): Causes/influences/inspiration for this movement? Characteristics/style/philosophy? (Started in late 19th century during Victorian Era; peaked between two World Wars) A.E Housman, Thomas Hardy, James Joyce, Joseph Conrad, Virginia Woolf, D.H. Lawrence, T.S. Eliot, P.G. Wodehouse, E.M. Forster, Evelyn Waugh, Dylan Thomas, Vladimir Nabokov, .H. Auden, Graham Greene, Anton Chekov, Noel Coward. 11._____________________________ 12. American Modernism (poetry and novels): Causes/influences/inspiration for this movement? Characteristics/style/philosophy? (peaked between two World Wars) Novelists and poets only! American Modernists: Robert Frost, William Faulkner, Ernest Hemingway, Wallace Stevens, Ezra Pound, Gertrude Stein, Ralph Ellison. 12.____________________________ 13. Harlem Renaissance (1920’s-1930’s): Causes/influences/inspiration for this movement. Styles/characteristics/literary forms. Famous writers of the movement. 13._______________________________ 14. Post-Modern Literature and Writers (peaks 1960’s-1970’s: Causes/influences/inspiration for this movement. Styles/characteristics/literary forms. Samuel Beckett, Beat Generation: Jack Kerouac, William Burroughs, Allen Ginsberg, Joseph Heller, Kurt Vonnegut, Truman Capote, Henry Miller. 14.______________________________ 15. Post WW II: Popularization of new genres--George Orwell, Agatha Christie, Dorothy Sayers, C.S. Lewis, JRR Tolkien, Ian Fleming, Anthony Burgess, Roald Dahl, Arthur Clarke, Douglas Adams, William Golding, Ian McEwan, J.K. Rowling 15.______________________________ 16. Victorian Era: Children’s lit: Lewis Carroll, Beatrix Potter. Drama: Oscar Wilde, Gilbert & Sullivan, etc. 16.__________________________________ 17. American Modernism : Causes/influences/inspiration for this movement? Characteristics/style/philosophy? (peaked between two World Wars) Playwrights only: Arthur Miller, Tennessee Williams, Eugene O’Neill. 17.__________________________________ 18. The Romantic Period : Novelists only -Novelists: Mary Shelley, Sir Walter Scott, Jane Austen, etc. cover Gothic style – origins, characteristics, influences, time period, writers. 18.______________________________