Going With The Flow STEAM Lesson Brief Educators on the team-full names: (for certification max: 4/team – label subject specialists) NYASHA WARREN - Science and Resource Teacher When &Where you attended a training. Dates Starting JANUARY - 2015/ONLINE Students use knowledge from across the disciplines to strengthen their understanding of each subject’s content and its related careers through topic or theme oriented realistic problembased activity-rich lessons. Theme that this lesson would tie to: Causes and Effects of Human Interaction with Natural Resources Specific Topic Concept within that theme: Causes and Effects of the Construction of the Panama Canal Thank you for your work. We sincerely apologize for the delay in having this returned to you and have extended your membership for an additional 6 months. Overall, this is a great lesson and the time/effort you spent is evident. The project elements you have chosen integrate back to your overall theme beautifully and address the standards you have chosen well. Your summaries of the overall plan show the logical progression of each activity and the thought behind your theme. Your plan needs just a little more tying together mostly in the flow of your project and assessment areas. Your descriptions of what the students are going to do in some areas were too vague for me to get a full picture of what you intended. In general, the Project areas should be a paragraph describing to another educator what is done in that educational subject, as it integrates into the theme. I believe you have thought of all the necessary components, we just need enough detail for another educator to implement this in their own classroom. Your assessment should then look at what component of the project relates to that particular subject and what tangible medium will be used to determine whether the students have mastered the benchmarks you included. CC. 2013 STEAM Education Lesson Brief I am generally impressed with the cohesiveness and depth of your plan, particularly from the fact that you completed the online training and lesson plan on your own without a team. This plan is close to approval, but I did put in some questions for you. Orange comments need to be addressed, green are my suggestions. Thanks! I look forward to your revisions. -MS (Reviewed by GY) PROJECT IDEA + brief notes & supplies Summary of Essential Concepts Students will research the original causes for the construction of the Panama Canal and its impact on the environment, as well as the current causes and potential effects of its expansion (SS, LA, S). Students will model swimming through the canal to determine how fit they would need to be to do so and they will calculate how much water is consumed when they go through the Panama Canal locks system (PE, MA). Students will design and build an innovative model for an environmentally friendly canal system (S, TE) keeping in mind how much water is needed for vessels of different sizes to go through the locks. Students will build and test a model of an environmentally friendly canal (S, TE). Students will evaluate each other’s designs by gathering data that shows the degree of environmental impact (S, MA, TE). Students will design an infographic to visually demonstrate their conclusions using evidence (FA). Students will identify and compare music from the early CC. 2013 BASIC CONCEPTS Skill level (Grade Range): 7 ● ● ● ● Science Essential Concepts – Hydraulics, environmental impact of a canal systems. Goal / Objectives – 1 )Understand the concept of hydraulics and how it is applied to canal systems that work with locks. 2) Identify environmental impact of canal system with locks. Standards – MS-ETS1-2. Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. This standard is not addressed in the project element as it currently stands, however your T&E section leads me to believe that you have ideas for how students will address this benchmark. MS-3SS3-3. Apply scientific principles to design a method for monitoring and minimizing the human impact on the environment.* MS-ETS1-4. Develop a model to generate data for iterative testing and modification of a proposed object, tool, or process such that an optimal design can be achieved. http://www.nextgenscience.org/nextgeneration-science-standards Careers – hydraulic-mechanical engineering technician, field crane mechanic (T&E), environmental impact assessment specialist, environmental consultant, biologist, ecologist, STEAM Education Lesson Brief 1900s and the early 21st century (Mu) and incorporate it into their infographic. Students will debate and justify using evidence why their model has the least environmental impact (LA, S). is better than the rest, keeping in mind the existence of potential competition offered by other similar megastructures in the region. Wow! You have done a fantastic job of showing the overall flow of your lesson plan. The Summary should be about just 1-2 sentences summarizing the essential concepts of subject on the right. These 1-2 sentences should include the verbs for each subject, which you have done. Your paragraph above is a little long for a summary of essential concepts, but is actually a great basic plan. I would move a lot of this down there in addition to your engagement piece. Coordinating Basic Plan As a hook and introduction to hydraulics, students will build a hydraulic arm to push open the lid of a box. Then they will learn how the same concept of hydraulics is used to lift heavy ships over the continental divide that runs through the middle of Panama in the Panama Canal (the detail above should stay in the basic plan – but what you have after is almost perfect for a summary of essential concepts). They will research the history, present and future plans for the canal in order to understand the causes that led to its construction CC. 2013 botanist, water resources planner. This is a great list! ● Project – Please first include how students will prepare and what research they will do to be ready to create the system. Students will build a simple hydraulic system. How will they do this? Out of what materials? Then they will visualize how ships can be lifted to high elevations using hydraulics in a canal locks system. They will identify (how?) potential environmental impact on a biotic or abiotic elements caused by canal locks system that works with hydraulics. (environmental – plants, animals, water, air – what is the scope – how in-depth will they go? Teams? Recording? Reporting?) They will develop recommendations for the improvement of a model to reduce impact. Links: Hydraulics: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/s cience/triple_aqa/using_physics_make_thing s_work/hydraulics/revision/2/ Animations demonstrating how canals with locks work http://www.pancanal.com/eng/general/howi tworks/recorrido.html, http://www.sciencechannel.com/tvshows/big-bigger-biggest/videos/big-biggerbiggest-constructing-the-panama-canal/ Broken link (Constructing the Panama Canal, Engineering on Water, Canal Lock, Expanding the Panama Canal). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tfWyBz5 bHj8, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AbYXUp ujF5k STEAM Education Lesson Brief and the impact of its construction (SS). They will calculate the volume of water that is used, recycled and wasted in the process of transporting vessels of various sizes, including small kayaks and swimmers, through the canal (M, PE). They will infer the environmental impact of the canal and design and build their own model of an environmentally friendly canal system that uses locks (S, T&E). They will create an infographic accompanied with music from either time period to help justify the soundness of their canal model (FA, Mu). Students will then write a letter to officials recommending ways of reducing future environmental impact (LA). Your basic plan here is actually a simplified version of your summary. If you condense this a bit and switch it with what you currently have above, it won't take much work to finish these! Timing of Lesson: All Subjects: Weeks: Two weeks Days: Five 45 min periods Do you mean 5 45 min periods across 2 weeks or everyday for 2 weeks? Basic Supplies: Science ● crafts sticks ● hot glue ● hinge cubes (cube with hole) CC. 2013 ● Assessment – 1) Students will build a simple hydraulic arm and explain how the same concept of hydraulics is applied to canal systems that work with locks. 2) They will generate a list of potential factors that could be monitored to determine if the canal locks system has any negative environmental impacts. (Your descriptions here should be above needs to further elaborate what the students will be doing in your project element. Then, you can reword for the assessment to show what components of the project element you will assess (and what you will look for) to determine whether the students have mastered the science benchmarks.) For example: were students able to recommend improvements to reduce the environmental impact of the canal? ● Extension - +/Differentiation of content: Give advanced and/or kinesthetic learners a more complex hydraulic arm design to build. Provide step by step instructions and video for students who require more visual supports. Technology & Engineering ● Essential Concepts – T= Hydraulics, locks systems for canals. E= Design innovation to reduce environmental impact. ● Goal / Objectives –Research, design, build, and test a model of a canal system that uses locks and use innovation to decrease the environmental impact on the environment. ● Standards Standard 5 Technology and Society - Students will STEAM Education Lesson Brief ● ● ● ● ● wood skewers cable ties plastic syringes vinyl tubing videos of canal locks process Technology and Engineering ● Legos or any other construction materials that are waterproof to prevent water from spilling out ● strong glue ● hinges ● plastic boat ● water hose ● plastic tubing ● pump Math ● water ● graduated cylinder ● ruler Photos (these are videos): Great! Can you also find 1-2 photos that would show what you are expecting from the students' projects? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v =wDHBXfUmaDU, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v =QITIv8ZRE-Q CC. 2013 develop an understanding of the effects of technology on the environment. In order to discern the effects of technology on the environment students in grades 6-8 will learn that decisions to develop and use technology often put environmental and economic concerns in direct competition with one another. Standard 6 Technology and Society - Students will develop an understanding of the role of society in the development and use of technology. In order to realize the impact of society on technology, students in grades 6-8 will learn that throughout history new technologies have resulted from the demands, values, and interests of individuals, businesses, industries and societies. ● http://www.iteaconnect.org/TAA/PDFs/xstnd.pdf ● Careers – fluid power systems engineer, hydraulic-mechanical engineering technician, hydrologic engineer, hydraulic engineer, mechanical engineer, field crane mechanic ● Project – After analyzing the pros and cons of other designs in Science class, students will design and build their own model of a simple canal that uses two pairs of locks, like the ones in the links below. Your science section does not specifically include students analyzing pro/cons of designs. Please add this to that section to cover your first S benchmark. They will need to be innovative and use their creativity to make sure that their design minimizes any potential environmental impact: 1) allow survival of aquatic organisms that live in that environmental niche, or, 2) reduce the loss of fresh water that can be reused by the canal system and/or the community (gray water, hydroelectricity, etc.). Please expand to include students having an opportunity to conduct research, plan their STEAM Education Lesson Brief design, build, as well as test and redesign as necessary. You can use a lot of what you have in your assessment section below to do this. Links: Panama Canal Models featuring locks mechanismhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wDHBXf UmaDU, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QITIv8Z RE-Q Supplies: Legos or any other construction materials that are waterproof to prevent water from spilling out of their design, strong glue, hinges, plastic boat, water hose, plastic tubing, pump. ● Assessment – Students create a design on paper and build a model of a canal with locks based on their design sketch. Students do a presentation of their design to explain aspects of their design that work and aspects that can be improved in order for the locks to work better and to decrease environmental impact. The way this is written should be included in the project element as it introduces additional activities the students will be doing. Your assessment should determine whether students have mastered the T&E benchmarks you included. For assessment: Did students include design modifications that reduced the environmental impact of their canal? You assessment can partially determine if the models worked. However, you mostly want to assess if students understand why their models did or did not work and whether they can describe how their model can be improved. ● Extension - +/Differentiation of process: Advanced and/or kinesthetic learners propose improvements on the design of the new canal locks system which is CC. 2013 STEAM Education Lesson Brief being used in the Panama Canal expansion project, or they propose a way to reduce impact on freshwater and saltwater fish at both extremes of the canal. ● ● ● ● ● CC. 2013 Math Essential Concepts – Volume. Water displacement. Tonnage. Goal / Objectives - Calculate the volume of water consumed, recycled and wasted in a canal system that uses locks. Standards - CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.7.G.B.6 Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving area, volume and surface area of two- and threedimensional objects composed of triangles, quadrilaterals, polygons, cubes, and right prisms. http://www.corestandards.org/Math/Content/7/ G/B/6/ Careers – environmental impact assessment specialist, environmental consultant, mathematician, water resources planner, hydrologist modeler, civil engineer, flood modeler. While the topics covered may relate to a variety of careers, please keep careers listed here specific to the subject at hand – most of these should be moved to S or T&E. Project – Students will research the volume of fresh water used by the current Panama Canal system (depending on the mass of the vessel) as well as volume of fresh water that will be required by the new locks system once the canal expansion project is complete. They will also research the current volume of water (approximate) that is wasted (i.e. released to the ocean) at each extreme of the canal in the old and new model. Students will calculate the STEAM Education Lesson Brief volume of water that their canal model created in T&E class uses and how much water it wastes at each end. Students will compare the proportional percentage of water consumed (used, recycled, lost) by their models compared to the old and new canal locks systems. Excellent! To cover the geometry part of the standards: Students can evaluate the size and shapes of ships and figure out the water displacement of them. Students can also analyze the geometry and surface area and volume of the parts of the locks and use paper or CAD programs to draw 3D renderings in plane and modeled views and evaluate the geometry of pieces coming together as well as the shapes, sizes and approximate weights of different materials based on size. Links: http://www.middleschoolchemistry.com/mul timedia/chapter3/lesson2#water_displaceme nt Supplies: model created in T&E class (this can be a dangerous game to play that the math is dependent on the T&E project getting completed – be wary of analyzing projects from other classes and how the timing of one might delay the ability of the other course), plastic graduated cylinder to measure exact water volumes, ruler to measure dimensions of canal model chambers. ● Assessment – Students complete a handout in which they calculate volume of a rectangular prism, calculate volume of a liquid in a rectangular prism, calculate volume displacement to figure out the mass or density of an object floating on water, calculate change in volume as CC. 2013 STEAM Education Lesson Brief water flows to different chambers of canal system, and calculate volume of water lost to the ocean in the current and new canal locks system and in their model. Please include this activity in your project element. Were students able to accurately calculate the volume of water used and wasted in the canals. Were students able to accurately determine the proportional percentage in water used/wasted between the canal and their models? ● Extension - Field trip to Panama Canal locks in Atlantic or Pacific side to appeal to visual-spatial learners. Measure the displacement of part of the class and all of the class in the pool during PE. (each member being a ship in the harbor) or simulate this in a kiddie pool with feet. Bobbing for apples – analyzing the displacement of an apple bobbing (empty cargo ship) and an apple being bobbed for (full cargo ship – sinking…) Language Arts ● Essential Concepts – Research and analysis of informational text. Expository writing. ● Goal / Objectives - Write an expository essay about the causes and processes involved in the construction of the Panamá Canal and its subsequent expansion. ● Standards 7. Students conduct research on issues and interests by generating ideas and questions, and by posing problems. They gather, evaluate, and synthesize data from a variety of sources (e.g., print and non-print texts, artifacts, people) to communicate their discoveries in ways that suit their purpose and audience. 12. Students use spoken, written, and visual CC. 2013 STEAM Education Lesson Brief language to accomplish their own purposes (e.g., for learning, enjoyment, persuasion, and the exchange of information). (http://www.ncte.org/standards/ncte-ira) Research to Build and Present Knowledge: Conduct short research projects to answer a question, drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions for further research and investigation. (http://www.corestandards.org/assets/CCSSI_EL A%20Standards.pdf) ● Careers – Grant writer, technical writer, reporter, columnist. ● Project – Research and analysis of informational text about the history, present and future of the Panama Canal and write an expository essay about the causes and processes of its construction. Students will perform and understand the concept better when there is an engaging reason to write – also expand on the parameters of the project. Consider expanding this essay into a letter to officials. Students then have a specific target audience and purpose for the task. Students could also be required to consider the environmental impacts of the construction of the canal when first built, for the current expansion process, and then discuss recommendations for how to reduce impact in the future. ● Assessment – Students write an expository essay in which they identify the original causes for the construction of the Panama Canal, and compare and contrast the causes of the construction of the canal in 1914 and the expansion in 2014, as well as the processes involved in both constructions. This more so summarizes your project element rather than telling me exactly what you will assess from the written text. What specifically will be assessed to align with the benchmarks? How will you group these into rubric categories? CC. 2013 STEAM Education Lesson Brief ● Extension - +/o Differentiation of content: provide advanced learners with higher level reading materials (The Path Between the Seas, Panama Fever, The Big Ditch). Provide lower level alternative (varying skill levels, native language text and/or audio or visually enhanced) reading for struggling learning impaired or second language learners (What is the Panama Canal). Provide videos and animations for visual-spatial learners (The history of the Panama Canal animated https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=98Y hwxSIpwI) broken link ● ● ● ● CC. 2013 Social Studies Essential Concepts – Research information on factors that influenced the emergence of modern America from a variety of print and non-print sources. Prepare arguments and counterarguments for a debate using evidence. Goal / Objectives - Identify the positive and negative impacts of the construction of the Panamá Canal. Debate the pros and cons of canal systems designed to reduce environmental impact. Standards Era: The Emergence of Modern America (18901930)—Progressive Reforms. Geography, People, and the Environment. 6.1.12.B.6.a: Determine the role geography played in gaining access to raw materials and finding new global markets to promote trade. I do not see this standard being addressed in the project element. How can you STEAM Education Lesson Brief ● ● ● ● ● ● CC. 2013 expand the project element to include this concept? Era: The Emergence of Modern America (18901930)—World War I. Geography, People, and the Environment. 6.1.12.B.7.a: Explain how global competition by nations for land and resources led to increased militarism. I do not see this standard being addressed in the project element. How can you expand the project element to include this concept? Select and analyze information from a variety of sources to present a reasoned argument or position in a written and/or oral format. (http://teachinghistory.org/teachingmaterials/state-standards/new-jersey/9) Text Types and Purposes: Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence. a. Introduce claim(s), acknowledge alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically. b. Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant evidence, using accurate, credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text. c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), reasons, and evidence. d. Establish and maintain a formal style. e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented.(move to ELA) http://www.corestandards.org/assets/CCSSI_ELA %20Standards.pdf)Careers – environmental lawyer, politician, project manager, sociologist, anthropologist. Project – Students will research a variety of print and non-print sources of information to Identify, compare and contrast the positive and negative impacts of the construction of the Panama Canal STEAM Education Lesson Brief in 1914 and during its subsequent expansion in 2014. Students will infer the positive and negative impacts on biotic and abiotic factors that may not be mentioned in the researched materials. Students will prepare arguments and counterarguments for a debate to justify future eco friendly, student-made, canal system design that reduces the negative environmental impacts. o Links: http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/pana ma-canal-helped-make-u-s-world-power/ http://www.economist.com/blogs/economist -explains/2014/10/economist-explains-2 ● Assessment – Students write a persuasive essay for a debate in which they compare and contrast the impacts of the construction of the Panama Canal in 1914 and its expansion in 2014 and they infer the environmental impact of these two constructions. In their persuasive essay they must form a clear arguments in favor of a specific ecofriendly canal lock system design made in T&E class. If students are writing an essay in addition to the debate, this should be included in the project element for LA as assessing an essay is LA, not SS. If students are participating in a debate, you can assess whether students were able to successfully utilize evidence from a variety of sources to support their claims, etc. based on the benchmarks you included. ● Extension - +/o Differentiate process by allowing advanced readers to use reading materials at varying skill levels, native language texts, and/or materials that are audio or visually enhanced. higher level reading materials, and struggling or CC. 2013 STEAM Education Lesson Brief second language learners use videos, animations and lower level reading materials to do their research. ● ● ● ● ● ● CC. 2013 Fine Arts Essential Concepts – Graphic design. Goal / Objectives - Create an infographic that succinctly demonstrates and justifies the need for canal system that is more eco-friendly. Awesome! Standards - Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work. VA:Cr2.3.7a. Apply visual organizational strategies to design and produce a work of art, design, or media that clearly communicates information or ideas. (file:///C:/Users/Nyasha/Downloads/Visual_Arts_ at_a_Glance.pdf) (not a public link) Careers – Advertising, public relations, illustrator, graphic designer, CAD, technical designer, rendering artist Project – Students will use the information researched for SS and LA class to decide on an important statistic or fact that will drive the central theme of the of their infographic. They will design an infographic that promotes the need for a more eco-friendly canal system that will include images and a rational for their own eco-friendly designed canal models. Links: http://piktochart.com/, Also: Canal system itself having art level aspects at this grade level – 2D-3D design, CAD, perspective drawings, ergonomic elements, aesthetics of system, visual from space, etc. Assessment – Students create an infographic based on a the central argument of their STEAM Education Lesson Brief persuasive essay created for Social Studies class to help justify the design of an eco-friendly canal system. Was the information presented in an organized, coherent fashion? ● (Cross-list with LA & SS standards in their sections and put *based on Art project) ● This way, any LA and SS standards that apply here are written in their respective sections, but it would be clear to another educator that the standards will be addressed during the arts activity. ● Extension - +/Differentiation of product: Allow advanced students to create a video similar to a TEDex video about the theme they have chosen that can last anywhere from 10 to 15 minutes (as opposed to a 1-2 minute infographic). Help struggling learners by providing prompts that will help them identify themes from their research that they can use to guide their infographic. Physical Education ● Essential Concepts – Physical fitness needed to swim a known distance. ● Goal / Objectives - Calculate physical fitness needed to swim the Panamá Canal and infer the environmental impact caused based on data. ● Standards Standard 3. Grade 7. Students assess and maintain a level of physical fitness to improve health and performance. Standard 1. High school course 3B Aerobic Activities. Students demonstrate knowledge of and competency in motor skills, movement patterns, and strategies needed to perform a CC. 2013 STEAM Education Lesson Brief variety of physical activities - swimming. (http://www.cde.ca.gov/be/st/ss/documents/pes tandards.pdf) ● Careers – athletic trainer, personal trainer, fitness specialist, athletic coach, sports management. ● Project – Students will learn about smaller “vessels” that have travelled through the canal, including individual swimmers like Richard Halliburton and and the annual Ocean to Ocean cayuco race. Students will model swimming through the canal and calculate physical fitness needed to swim a known distance. Students will use the data gathered in Math class to measure the environmental impact by checking if there is a correlation between the mass of different size vessels (including a human swimmer) and the amount of water consumed during the transit through the canal. This measurement is a great idea, or extension even, but it is more math than PE. Consider moving this up to your math section. Links http://panamainfo.com/en/panama-canalocean-ocean-regatta http://kickasstrips.com/2012/05/swimmingthe-panama-canal/ Inappropriate title for students. http://spanish.panama.usembassy.gov/dia05 6.html Is this available in English? Equipment: swimming pool. ● Assessment – Students complete a physical fitness handout where they will calculate their physical fitness, including aerobic fitness, muscular strengths and endurance, flexibility and body composition, and they will infer the environmental impact caused by one swimmer going through the Panamá Canal. Please include this handout activity in your project element. What can you assess to determine whether students have mastered the PE benchmarks you CC. 2013 STEAM Education Lesson Brief included? Were students able to assess and identify their current level of physical fitness? Were students able to accurately demonstrate the skills and movements needed to swim? ● Extension - +/Differentiate process by allowing non swimmers to be in charge of recording the physical fitness data of the swimmers, rather than have everyone swim. This needs a non-pool option that would have the students use similar motions – possibly run for a similar amount of time. ● ● ● ● ● CC. 2013 Music Essential Concepts – Identify and compare music from the early 1900s and the early 21st century. Goal / Objectives - Identify background music for infographic created in Art class based on an understanding of the music heard during the time period of the construction of the Panamá Canal and its subsequent expansion one hundred years later. Standards - MU:Re7.2.7b Identify and compare the context of music from a variety of genres, cultures, and historical periods. (http://www.nafme.org/wpcontent/files/2014/11/Core-Music-Standards-PK8-Strand.pdf) Careers – music producer, recording engineer, acoustic consultant, audio engineer for videos, digital remastering engineer, mastering engineer, music historian, music librarian, music college professor. Project – Students will research the titles and/or lyrics of music that was popular during the construction of the canal in 1914 and its subsequent expansion one hundred years later to STEAM Education Lesson Brief understand the historical context of the times. They will keep in mind key historical events taking place during each construction era (early 20th century - Panama’s independence, WWI, Roosevelt´s Manifest Destiny; early 21st century turn over of the canal to Panamá, 100 year celebration of Canal, over a decade of the World Wide Web.) Students will identify common and differing themes expressed in the music of both eras and they will select one song to use in the infographic they will create in Art class. The theme of the song they select must complement (directly or indirectly) the message they are communicating. Links: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDY4rF Go3GQ, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sjbjy_0 WY3g, http://rateyourmusic.com/list/Henas/best_1 00_songs_of_the_21st_century/, http://webapp.und.edu/dept/library/Collecti ons/og1203.html, ● Assessment – Students will produce choose the background music for the infographic they create in Art class. In order to do this students will compare and contrast music from the early 20th century and the early 21st century, and identify common themes found in the music from each time period. Were students able to identify at least 2 common themes between the music of both time periods? Makes me think of the Erie canal song – I assume there are some similar ones about the Panama – there should be some in Spanish as well that might be able to be translated as an extension for Spanish ESL students. ● Extension - +/CC. 2013 STEAM Education Lesson Brief o Differentiate content for advanced learners by allowing them to do research on music and propaganda (images, music and/or video) used to promote either construction initiative. CC. 2013 STEAM Education Lesson Brief