ADVANCED MATH LESSONS 3-5: THE GRAPH SCALE-CHANGE THEOREM WORKSHEET NAME: ______________________ DATE: ______________________ PERIOD: _____ GENERAL DIRECTIONS: Read each problem/situation carefully. Show all of your work to receive partial credit. 1. Multiplying by 5 gives the same answer as dividing by ___________. 2. Multiplying by 0.75 gives the same answer as dividing by __________. 3. Make a general statement which summarizes questions 1 and 2 above (generalize to account for multiplying by any number). ____________________________________________________________________ 4. Find the scale change S which shrinks a graph horizontally 5) __________________ 1 with a factor of and stretches it vertically with a factor of 8. 6 5. Describe the effect of the scale change S : (x, y) (3x,2y) on a graph. ____________________________________________________________________ 6. Describe the effect of the scale change S : (x, y) (3x,2y) on a graph. ____________________________________________________________________ 7. x Consider the parabola y x2 . Let S(x, y) ,3y . 2 A) Find the image of (-3,9), (0,0) and (½ , ¼) under S. A) __________________ B) Write the equation for the image under S. B) __________________ 8. Consider the function y x . Let S(x, y) 3x, y . A) Find the image of (-6,6), (3,3) and (6,6) under S. A) __________________ B) Write the equation for the image under S. B) __________________ C) Graph the function and its image under transformation S. D) Describe the effect transformation S has on the graph of the function y x . ____________________________________________________________________ 9. x y The graph of a function f is shown below. Graph the image f' under S(x, y) , 2 3 A) Find the x-intercepts of the image f’. __________________ B) Find the y-intercept of the image f’. __________________ C) Find the coordinates where the y-value of the image of f reaches its: maximum _______________ minimum _______________ 10. Give a rule for a scale change that maps f to g for each graph below. Rule: ____________________ 11. Rule: ____________________ Given triangle ABC and its image below. A) What type of transformation occurred to produce A'B'C' ? A) __________________ B) Write the rule for the transformation. 12. B) __________________ Describe two different transformations S1 and S2 which map the graph of y x2 onto the graph of y 9 2 x . 4 _________________________ _________________________ 13. Scale changes of parabolas can be considered as horizontal scale changes or vertical scale changes or both. Refer to the graphs below. Rule for Horizontal Scale Change mapping f onto g: ______________________________ Rule for Vertical Scale Change mapping f onto g: ______________________________ 14. 15. 16. Given the function y 125x3 . a. Write this as a vertical scale change: S(x,y)=__________________ b. Write this as a horizontal scale change. S(x,y)=__________________ Given the function y 49x2 . a. Write this as a vertical scale change: S(x,y)=__________________ b. Write this as a horizontal scale change. S(x,y)=__________________ Write the equation for the image of y x under the y transformation S(x, y) 5x, . 2 16) ______________________