NAFTA: Will Security Trump Trade? Mexico’s Role and the United States Concern Regarding National Security and Economic Viability of a Trade Agreement. Presented by Rhonda Keaton Librarian Relations Consultant LexisNexis At SWALL 2008 Annual Meeting & Education Program “Navigating the Sea of Information: Aboard the Carnival Ecstasy April 10 – 14, 2008 Contact Information: Email: Rhonda.Keaton@lexisnexis.com Phone: 817.989.0022 …no country in the world has a greater impact on the daily life of Americans than does Mexico [because] what we buy, sell and make, the wages we pay and receive, the languages we speak, the illicit drugs and criminality that afflict us, and, in some locales, the very air we breathe and water we use is influenced in a significant measure by Mexico.” - Tony Garza, U.S. Ambassador to Mexico NAFTA: Will Security Trump Trade? Mexico’s Role and the United States Concern Regarding National Security and Economic Viability of a Trade Agreement. I. II. Introduction An Overview and History of the NAFTA Legislation A. Back to the Beginning: So Where Did the Idea for NAFTA Come From in the First Place? B. Meanwhile, in Mexico… C. What is NOT in NAFTA III. The U.S. NAFTA Paradigm Shift – Trade vs. National Security Interests in a Post 9/11 World A. NAFTA’s Provisions for National Security IV. NAFTA Plus? The Recent Enactment of The Security and Prosperity Plan of North America. A. An overview of the Major Arguments Regarding NAFTA B. New Initiatives for Post 9/11 – Deep Integration and Harmonization C. Back to the Beginning Again – Where did the Idea for the Security and Prosperity Partnership Come From? i. Deep Integration and Harmonization in Canada ii. Deep Integration and Harmonization in Mexico D. The Security and Prosperity Plan of North America E. The Firestorm of Controversy Surrounding the Security and Prosperity Partnership. V. Conclusion Bibliography “NAFTA: Will Security Trump Trade? Mexico’s Role and the United States Concern Regarding National Security and Economic Viability of a Trade Agreement. 1. Avila, Oscar. (2007) “Mexican Trucks Now Rolling On U.S. Roads”. Chicago Tribune, September 7. 2. Carlsen, Laura. “Extending NAFTA’s Reach”. (Online) http://www.worldpress.org. August 26, 2007. 3. Carlsen, Laura. “NAFTA: Kicked Up a Notch”. (May 23, 2007) Inter-Hemispheric Resource Center Press, Foreign Policy in Focus. FPIF Column. 4. Carlsen, Laura. “SPP Is Not Seen As a Good Initiative for the U.S. Either”. (2007) Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives CCPA Monitor, p. 40 Vol. 14 No.3. 5. Fernandez-Kelley, Patricia and Massey, Douglas S. (March 2007) “Section One: Political and Economic Dimensions of Free Trade: Borders for Whom? The Role of NAFTA in Mexico-US Migration”. The American Academy of Political and Social Science, 610 Annals 98. 6. Folsom, Ralph and Folsom, W. Davis. (1996) Understanding NAFTA and Its International Business Implications. United States: Matthew Bender. 7. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde and Schott, Jeffrey J. “NAFTA Revisited” (October 2007) Peterson Institute for International Economics Policy Options. 8. Kaufman, Dunniela. (2007) “Does Security Trump Trade? 13 Law & Business Review of the Americas, p. 619. 9. North American Free Trade Agreement art. 102(1)(a), U.S.-Can.Mex., Dec.17, 1992, 32 I.L.M 289. 10. Pastor, Robert, “A North American Community” http://www.american.edu/internationalaffairs/cnas/PastorTrilateral.pdf 11. Pastor, Robert, Toward a North American Community: Lessons from the Old World for the New, Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC, August, 2001. 12. Pickard, Miguel. “Trinational Elites Map North American Future in “NAFTA Plus”. (Online) http://www.americas.irc-online.org. August 24, 2005. 13. Sanger, David E., “Mexico’s President Rewrites the Rules,” New York Times, September 8, 2001. 14. Sciaccitano, Katherine. “From NAFTA to the SPP – Here Comes the Security and Prosperity Partnership, but – what Security? Whose Prosperity?” (Online) http://www.dollarsandsense.org. January/February 2008. 15. Skrzycki, Cindy. “Roadblocks on the Border”. The Washington Post, Financial, Pg. D01. 16. SPP: Myths vs Facts, http://www.spp.gov/myths_vs_facts.asp 17. Valente, Marcela. “How Mexico Has Fared: The Lessons of NAFTA”. (Online) http://www.worldpress.org. April 20, 2001. 18. Unknown Author. (2008) “If You Liked NAFTA You’ll Love Deep Integration”. Earth First! January 2008 Volume 28, page 22. 19. Unknown Author. “SPP Myths vs. Facts – Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America”. (Online) http://www.spp.gov. March 31, 2008.