FILE: JGB Cf: EE, IDBB STUDENT WELLNESS PROMOTION In compliance with the Child Nutrition and Reauthorization Act of 2010 -- Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Child Nutrition Programs, the Lafourche Parish School Board must maintain a local school student wellness policy. Congress recognizes that schools play a critical role in creating a healthy environment for the prevention of childhood obesity, for combating problems that are associated with poor nutrition and physical inactivity. This law places the responsibility of developing a school wellness policy at the local level, so the individual needs of each school can be addressed most effectively. In addition, La. Rev. Stat. Ann. §17:197.1 was enacted to establish healthy standards for foods and beverages sold through vending, concessions or other such sales on school grounds. This policy also reflects provisions and requirements of the USDA and La. Rev. Stat. Ann. §17:197.1. The Lafourche Parish School Health Advisory Council has revised the current Student Wellness Promotion policy to reflect these changes. In addition, Appendices A through D are attached to this policy for informational purposes only. REQUIREMENTS AT ALL SCHOOLS Commercial fast foods, carbonated beverages, sports drinks, energy drinks, concentrated sweets, and high fat foods shall not be allowed in the cafeteria. Students who do not wish to eat in the cafeteria will be responsible for bringing their lunches from home in the morning. If a child leaves home without a lunch, one may be purchased in the cafeteria. Parents bringing lunches to school cause a disruption to the daily school routine; therefore, parents will be allowed to bring a child's lunch only in extenuating circumstances. Teachers shall not use food as rewards for student accomplishment and the withholding of food as punishment (e.g., restricting a child’s selection of flavored milk at mealtime due to behavior problems). This applies to Foods of Minimal Nutritional Value (FMNV) as well as any other food. Schools must serve healthy foods at school parties. Notices shall be sent to parents/guardians either separately or as part of a school newsletter, reminding them of the necessity of providing healthy treats for students and/or encouraging the use of non-food treats for classroom birthday or award celebrations. Energy drinks may not be sold, provided or brought on campus by anyone. Lafourche Parish School Board 1 of 17 FILE: JGB Cf: EE, IDBB Sports drinks may only be made available to students, as appropriate, according to the definition of sports drinks. La. Rev. Stat. Ann. §17:197.1 clearly states that nothing shall be construed to prohibit or limit the sale or distribution of any food or beverage items through fundraisers by students, teachers, or groups when the items are intended for sale off the school campus. However, schools are strongly encouraged to limit selling FMNV as fundraisers, such as candy, cupcakes, or sugary beverages. Such foods and beverages may not be sold or given to students on any school premises by school administrators or staff (principals, coaches, teachers, etc.), students or student groups, parents or parent groups, or any other person, company or organization during the school day. No school campus may serve Competitive Foods (or provide access to them through direct or indirect sales) to students anywhere on school premises during meal periods. This does not pertain to food items made available by the school food service department. The following items are ALLOWED at all schools: Foods and beverages that may be sold during the school day, beginning one-half hour before the start of the school day and ending one-half hour after the end of the school day, include the following: 100% fruit or vegetable juices that do not contain natural or artificial sweeteners (no more than 16 ounces). Unsweetened flavored drinking water or unflavored drinking water (any size). Nonfat, reduced fat, low fat, plain and/or flavored milk and yogurt; nondairy milk, such as soy milk; nonfat, reduced fat and/or lowfat real cheese. Nuts, nut butters, seeds, trail mix, and/or soybean snacks and other food items that have met the criteria of La. Rev. Stat. Ann. §17:197.1 and are on an approved list developed by Pennington Biomedical Institute (See http://www.pbrc.edu for most current list) ADDITIONAL REQUIRMENTS FOR ELEMENTARY AND MIDDLE SCHOOLS (Pre-K through 8th grade) Food and beverage items that may not be sold or provided to elementary school students during the school day include: Lafourche Parish School Board 2 of 17 FILE: JGB Cf: EE, IDBB FMNV Items not specifically on the approved list (See http://www.pbrc.edu for most current list) Pre-kindergarten classrooms may allow one nutritious snack per day under the teacher’s supervision. The snack may be in the morning or afternoon but may not be at the same time as the regular meal periods for that class. The snack may be provided by the teacher, parents or other groups and should be at no cost to students. The snack must comply with the Lafourche Student Wellness Promotion policy and may not include FMNV such as, candy or dessert type items (cookies, cakes, cupcakes, pudding, ice cream or frozen desserts, etc.) State and federal guidelines limit any vending, concessions or other such sale of food and beverage items until after the lunch period for elementary/middle school children. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR HIGH SCHOOLS When food and beverages are offered to high school students on school grounds, at least 50% of the snacks and beverages offered must be on the approved list (see http://pbrc.edu for most current list). Beginning the last ten (10) minutes of each lunch period, the selection of foods and beverages offered for sale to students in high school shall be comprised of: bottled water, no-calorie or low-calorie beverages that contain up to ten (10) calories per eight (8) ounces, up to twelve (12) ounce servings of beverages that contain 100% fruit juice and up to one hundred twenty (120) calories per eight (8) ounces, up to twelve (12) ounce servings of any other beverage that contains no more than sixty-six (66) calories per eight (8) ounces, at least 50% of non-milk beverages shall be water and no-calorie or lowcalorie options that contain up to ten (10) calories per eight (8) ounces, or low-fat milk, skim milk, and non-dairy milk. The selection of beverages of low nutritional value may not exceed sixteen (16) ounces in size. POLICY EXEMPTIONS A. School Nurses: This policy does not apply to school nurses using FMNV during Lafourche Parish School Board 3 of 17 FILE: JGB Cf: EE, IDBB the course of providing health care to individual students. B. Accommodating Students with Special Needs: Special Needs Students whose Individualized Education Program (IEP) plan indicates the use of an FMNV or candy for behavior modification (or other suitable need) may be given FMNV or candy items. C. LEAP and Special Test Days: Schools and parents may provide one additional nutritious snack per day for students taking these tests. The snack must comply with the Student Wellness Promotion policy and may not include FMNV such as candy, chips or dessert type items (cookies, cakes, cupcakes, pudding, ice cream or frozen desserts, etc.). D. Instructional Use of Food in Classroom: For instructional purposes, teachers may use foods as long as the food items are not considered FMNV, such as candy. Students may consume food prepared in class for instructional purposes. However, this should be on an occasional basis, and food may not be provided or sold to other students or classes. Food provided for students as part of a class or school cultural heritage event for instructional or enrichment purposes would be exempt from the policy. However, FMNV may not be served during meal periods in the areas where school meals are being served or consumed, and regular meal service (breakfast and lunch) must continue to be available to all students. E. Field Trips: School-approved field trips are exempt from the nutrition policy. A school official must approve the dates and purposes of the field trips in advance. F. Athletic, Band and Other Competitions: The nutrition policy does not apply to students who leave campus to travel to athletic, band or other competitions. The school day is considered to have ended for these students. School activities, athletic functions, etc. that occur after the normal school day are not covered by the policy. G. This policy does not restrict what parents may provide for their own child’s lunch or snacks. Parents may provide FMNV for their own child’s consumption, but they may not provide restricted items to other children at school. A school may adopt a more restrictive rule as their policy. FOOD MARKETING School-based marketing of brands promoting predominantly low-nutrition foods and beverages is prohibited. The promotion of healthy foods, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy products is encouraged. Marketing activities that promote healthful behaviors include: vending machine covers promoting water or milk; Lafourche Parish School Board 4 of 17 FILE: JGB Cf: EE, IDBB pricing structures that promote healthy options in vending machines, and sales of fruit for fundraisers. NUTRITION EDUCATION The Lafourche Parish School Board will: Promote and implement nutrition education that encourages lifelong healthful eating practices; Use lessons that are age-appropriate, behaviorally focused content that is developmentally appropriate and culturally relevant; Use lessons that are sequential and are correlated with standards, benchmarks, and grade level expectations; Provide hands-on activities that are fun; Provide repeated opportunities to taste foods that are low in fat, sodium and added sugars and high in vitamins, minerals and fiber; Focus on positive aspects of healthful eating behaviors; and Promote social learning techniques such as role modeling, providing incentives, developing social resistance skills, overcoming barriers to behavioral changes and goal setting; Strive toward hiring qualified, certified health education teachers; Provide staff development for teachers. PHYSICAL EDUCATION Both regular physical activity and nutrition mutually contribute to healthy citizens and reduce the incidence of diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, depression, obesity, and other chronic health problems and enhances academic performance. The USDA Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend that children and teenagers be physically active for an accumulation of at least sixty (60) minutes daily. Since children spend the majority of their time at school during weekdays, it is imperative that schools provide students with the means to participate in physical activity. Louisiana Health and Physical Education GLEs address the following components of a quality program: Lafourche Parish School Board 5 of 17 FILE: JGB Cf: EE, IDBB Emphasizes knowledge and skills that promote a lifetime of physical activity Is based on standards that define what students should know and be able to do Keeps students active for more than 50% of the time during physical education classes Provides many different physical activity choices Meets needs of all students who are not athletic Features cooperative, as well as competitive, games Develops students’ self-confidence and eliminates practices that humiliate students Assesses students on their progress in reaching goals, not on whether they achieve an absolute standard Promotes physical activity outside of school Teaches self-management skills, such as goal-setting and self-monitoring Actively teaches cooperation, fair play, and responsible participation in physical activity and is an enjoyable experience for students Focuses on helping students make the transition to a physically active adult lifestyle All students (K-8) are provided with 150 minutes per week of physical education throughout the school year All students in grades (K-8) are provided with 30 minutes of supervised, moderate to vigorous physical activity. In Louisiana, state law requires that public schools provide opportunity for students in grades pre-K-5th 150 minutes each week of quality, moderate to vigorous physical activity for students. Physical Activity Opportunities The Lafourche Parish School Board will provide opportunities for physical activity and will: Lafourche Parish School Board 6 of 17 FILE: JGB Cf: EE, IDBB Recognize that daily physical activity is essential to student welfare and academic performance Encourage physical activity during recess for elementary students, intramural programs, integration the academic curriculum, and clubs as well as in physical education programs Provide daily recess for all children in K-8 grades Encourage parents and guardians to support students’ participation in physical activities, to be physically active role-models, and to include physical activities in family plans Encourage school staff to participate in physical activities to serve as role models Support community-based physical activity programs Prohibits using physical activity as a reward and prohibits withholding physical activity as punishment. Extended periods of inactivity are discouraged. ALCOHOL, TOBACCO, DRUG AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE FREE SCHOOLS The Lafourche Parish School Board shall require a comprehensive alcohol, tobacco, drug, and substance abuse prevention education program be incorporated into every school of the parish that shall include grade appropriate programs on the education, prevention, and counseling of alcohol, tobacco, drug, and substance abuse (see policy IDBB). It is important for school leaders to send a clear, consistent non-use message to their students, staff, and community by implementing a Tobacco-Free policy. By implementing such a policy, school leaders will be countering the tobacco industry’s influence with efforts to promote safe learning environments and healthy lifestyles. Because tobacco is the leading cause of preventable death, disease, and disability, the Lafourche Parish School Board shall provide a Tobacco-Free school environment. All tobacco products (e.g. smoke, smokeless, spit, spit less, etc.) and smoking devices are prohibited on any school campus, school vehicle, or parish school board property. School campus includes the elementary or secondary school building and buildings on that campus. School Board property shall include any portable buildings, field houses, stadiums, equipment storage areas, vacant land, or any property owned, operated, or leased by the board. All tobacco products are also prohibited at school-sponsored functions away from school property. Tobacco advertising is also prohibited in school buildings, at school functions, and in school publications. “Tobacco-Free” signs shall be displayed on school property. Notice of this policy shall be posted at the entrances to the grounds of each school and school building, and within school vehicles. Notice of Lafourche Parish School Board 7 of 17 FILE: JGB Cf: EE, IDBB this policy shall be given to students all school staff, parents or families through dissemination of the student handbook every year and posted signage at each campus. The community shall be made aware of the policy by signage and handbooks as needed. In addition to disciplinary action, those students who are found in violation of this policy shall be referred to the school’s health provider (Nurse, Health Center, or Social Worker) for a tobacco intervention. The school’s health provider shall have the option of referring the student to the Fax to Quit Louisiana Program, coordinated by The Department of Health and Hospitals Tobacco Control Program, which refers the student to the Louisiana Quit-line, a free counseling service done over the phone for tobacco cessation. School employees who violate the Tobacco-Free School Policy shall, in addition to disciplinary action, also be referred to the Louisiana Quit-Line (1800QuitNow) which is a free counseling service for tobacco cessation. MONITORING POLICY IMPLEMENTATION The Lafourche School District has appointed the superintendent or his/her designee to coordinate and assess the implementation of the Lafourche Student Wellness Promotion policy. Therefore, it is the policy of the Lafourche School District that: It shall be the responsibility of the school principal to: Engage students, parents, teachers, food service professionals, health professionals, and other interested community members in developing, implementing, monitoring, and reviewing district-wide nutrition and physical activity policies. Ensure that all students in grades K-12 will have opportunities, support, and encouragement to be physically active on a regular basis. Ensure that foods and beverages sold or provided to students on school grounds be on an approved list developed by Pennington Biomedical Institute. (see http://www.pbrc.edu for most current list). Each school principal shall determine if students will be allowed to possess drinking water in classrooms during class. Be sure that qualified child nutrition professionals provide students with access to a variety of affordable, nutritious, and appealing foods that meet the health and nutrition needs of students; will accommodate the religious, ethnic, and cultural diversity of the student body in meal planning; and will provide clean, safe, and pleasant settings and adequate time for students to eat. To the maximum extent practicable, assure that their school participates in available federal school meal programs (including the School Breakfast Lafourche Parish School Board 8 of 17 FILE: JGB Cf: EE, IDBB Program, National School Lunch Program, and the Summer Food Service Program). Provide nutrition education and physical education to foster lifelong habits of healthy eating and physical activity, and establish linkages between health education and school meal programs, and with related community services. LAFOURCHE PARISH SCHOOL HEALTH ADVISORY COUNCIL (SHAC) A. The SHAC shall include parents and community representatives, School Board members (one appointed by the School Board) and administrators, teachers, principals, child nutrition staff and students. B. Each school should have a Student Nutrition Advisory Council to help promote healthy food choices and provide feedback to the Child Nutrition Program and to the SHAC. C. The goal of the SHAC shall be to regularly evaluate the effectiveness of the Student Wellness Promotion policy in encouraging healthy eating and physical activity and revise the policy as appropriate to increase its effectiveness. D. The SHAC shall meet at least twice a year. E. The SHAC shall recognize outstanding schools, cafeterias and staff members who make an extra effort to abide by the Student Wellness Promotion policy. F. The SHAC shall submit an annual report to the Lafourche Parish School Board on the District's compliance with this policy each May. The Child Nutrition Supervisor shall take the leadership in compiling the report. COMPLIANCE AND POLICY REVIEW The Louisiana Department of Education administers the National School Lunch Program and School Breakfast Program through its Food and Nutrition Division. Responsibilities include processing claims for reimbursement, providing special marketing projects and procurement assistance to promote more nutritious eating habits, conducting on-site compliance monitoring and coordinating training. The Lafourche Parish School District will aggressively enforce and diligently monitor the Lafourche Student Wellness Promotion policy to ensure compliance. A documented corrective action plan will be required and will be monitored diligently to ensure continued compliance. The Superintendent or his/her designee shall be responsible for assuring compliance with policy JGB. As stated, in each school, the principal or designee will ensure Lafourche Parish School Board 9 of 17 FILE: JGB Cf: EE, IDBB compliance with those policies in his/her school and shall report on the school’s compliance to the Superintendent or his/her designee. School food service staff, at the school or district level, shall assess compliance with nutrition policies within school food service areas and report on this matter to the Superintendent (or if done at the school level, to the school principal). The Superintendent or his/her designee shall develop a summary report at least annually on compliance with the district’s established nutrition and physical activity wellness policies, based on input from schools within the district. The report shall be provided to the School Board, the district’s SHAC, and also distributed to the schools, parent/teacher organizations, school principals, and school health services personnel throughout the parish. Policy Review Assessments shall be taken annually to help review policy compliance, assess progress, and determine areas in need of improvement. As part of that review, the School Board and staff shall review all nutrition and physical activity policies; provide an environment that supports healthy eating and physical activity; implement nutrition and physical education policies and program elements in compliance with the Child Nutrition and Reauthorization Act of 2010 -- Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act from the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Child Nutrition Programs, and requirements of La. Rev. Stat. Ann. §17:197.1; and, share these results with the SHAC. The School Board and the SHAC within the district shall, as necessary, revise the wellness policies and develop work plans to facilitate their implementation. Revised: August, 2014 Ref: PL 108-265 (Section 204, Child Nutrition and Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Reauthorization Act of 2004); 42 USC 1751 et seq. (Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act); 42 USC 1771 et seq. (Child Nutrition Act of 1966); 7 CFR 210 (National School Lunch Program); 7 CFR 220 (School Breakfast Program); La. Rev. Stat. Ann. §§17:17.1, 17:197.1; Board minutes, 6-7-06, 5-7-08, 4-7-10, 8-4-10, 10-5-11, 8-6-14. Lafourche Parish School Board 10 of 17 FILE: JGB Cf: EE, IDBB FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY APPENDIX A Alternatives to Using Food as a Reward At school, home, and throughout the community kids are offered food as a reward for “good” behavior. Often these foods have little or no nutritional value but are easy, inexpensive, and can bring about short-term behavior change. There are many disadvantages to using food as a reward: ♦It undermines nutrition education being taught in the school environment. ♦It encourages over-consumption of foods high in added sugar and fat. ♦It teaches kids to eat when they’re not hungry as a reward to themselves. *Kids learn preferences for foods made available to them, including those that are unhealthy. *Poor food choices and inadequate physical activity contribute to overweight and obesity. Students Learn What They Live Kids naturally enjoy eating healthy and being physically active. Schools and communities need to provide them with an environment that supports healthy behaviors. Below are some alternatives for students to enjoy instead of being offered food as a reward at school. ZERO-COST ALTERNATIVES LOW-COST ALTERNATIVES ♦Sit by friends ♦Watch a video ♦Read outdoors ♦Teach the class ♦Have an extra art time ♦Enjoy class outdoors ♦Have an extra recess ♦Play a computer game ♦Read to a younger class ♦Get a no homework pass ♦Make deliveries to the office ♦Listen to music while working ♦Play a favorite game or puzzle ♦Earn play money for privileges ♦Walk with a teacher during lunch ♦Eat lunch outdoors with the class ♦Be a helper in another classroom ♦Eat lunch with a teacher or principal ♦Get “free choice” time at the end of the day ♦Listen with a headset to a book on audiotape ♦Have a teacher perform special skills (i.e. sing) ♦Have a teacher read a special book to the class ♦Give a 5-minute chat break at the end of the day ♦Select a paperback book ♦Enter a drawing for donated prizes ♦Take a trip to the treasure box (nonfood items) ♦Get stickers, pencils, and other school supplies ♦Receive a video store or movie theatre coupon ♦Get a set of flash cards printed from a computer ♦Receive a “mystery pack” (notepad, folder, sports cards, etc.) Adapted from: Tips and Tools to Help Implement Michigan’s Healthy Food and Beverage Policy, http://www.tn.fcs.msue.msu.edu/toolkit.pdf Lafourche Parish School Board 11 of 17 FILE: JGB Cf: EE, IDBB FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY APPENDIX B Healthy School Parties School can play a major role in helping students become fit, healthy and ready to learn. One way to accomplish this is for foods offered in schools to support lessons learned in the classroom regarding nutrition and physical activity. What better venue than schools— which have a great impact on children—to support the message that proper nutrition and physical activity are a key part of a healthy lifestyle? Positive examples of making healthy eating choices and encouraging physical activity should be visible throughout the school. Parties as well as cafeterias, school stores, vending machines, and after-school events offer opportunities for schools to reinforce the message that making healthy food choices and being physically active means a healthier body and a sharper mind. Snack Ideas for School & Classroom Parties Of course, the foods offered at school parties should add to the fun, but try to avoid making them the main focus. Remember, schools are responsible for helping students learn lessons about good nutrition and healthy lifestyles and students should practice these lessons during school parties. For example, consider combining student birthday parties into one monthly event that incorporates physical activities as well as healthy snacks. Also, be sure to consider ethnic and medical food restrictions and allergies when providing classroom snacks. Here is a list of healthy snack choices to consider for classroom events. Serving all healthy foods and incorporating physical activities make a powerful statement. Actions speak louder than words: Lead by example. ♦Fresh fruit and vegetables – Buy locally when possible ♦Baby carrots and other vegetables with Lowfat dip ♦Yogurt ♦Trail mix* ♦Nuts and seeds* ♦Fig cookies ♦Animal crackers ♦Baked chips ♦Lowfat popcorn ♦100% fruit juice (small single-serves) *May be allergens and/or a choking risk for some people. ♦Granola bars* ♦Bagels with lowfat cream cheese ♦Soft pretzels and mustard ♦Pizza (no extra cheese and no more than one meat) ♦Pudding ♦String cheese ♦Cereal bar ♦Single-serve lowfat or fat free milk (regular or flavored) ♦Bottled water (including unsweetened flavored water) Please check with a health care provider. Adapted from: Tips and Tools to Help Implement Michigan’s Healthy Food and Beverage Policy, http://www.tn.fcs.msue.msu.edu/toolkit.pdf Lafourche Parish School Board 12 of 17 FILE: JGB Cf: EE, IDBB APPENDIX C FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY Smart Fundraisers for Today’s Healthy Schools Raising money may present a constant challenge for schools. School fundraisers may help pay for computers, field trips, athletics, music, art, and other programs that educate and enrich young lives – important programs that are not always covered by shrinking school budgets. More than just raising money to pay for valuable programs, a well-run fundraiser can also be an experience that educates, builds self-esteem, provides community service, and promotes school and community spirit. Fundraising doesn’t have to involve selling food items of limited nutritional value, such as candy. Following are web sites and fundraising ideas that offer alternatives to selling candy. When healthy food choices are used as fundraising items, the healthy eating message presented in the schools is reinforced. Some of the ideas even have the added benefit of providing additional physical activity opportunities for students. Take a look and help your school select a creative fundraising alternative to selling foods of limited nutritional value. Search the Web Select a search engine and type in “school fundraisers” to access 112,000+ sites. A few of these sites follow: ♦www.afrds.org/homeframe.html Association of Fund-Raising Distributors and Suppliers. Site includes a Toolbox with “Fundraising Fundamentals,” a checklist for evaluating fundraising companies, and a resource on product fundraising issues and trends. ♦www.PTOtoday.com Lists fundraising activities by categories, has a “work vs. reward” equation, contains a parent sharing section on “what works, what doesn’t and why.” ♦www.fundraising-ideas.com Offers a free newsletter with programs, services, and press releases. Links to www.amazon.com with books on fundraising. Instead of candy, schools are selling: ♦Fresh and exotic fruit, like cases of citrus fruit ♦High quality potatoes, onions, or other produce items (local or LA produce) ♦Nuts and trail mix ♦Popcorn Lafourche Parish School Board 13 of 17 FILE: JGB Cf: EE, IDBB APPENDIX C continued: FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY Smart Fundraisers for Today’s Healthy Schools Schools are also selling an every-expanding variety of non-food items such as: ♦Gift wrap ♦Magazine subscriptions ♦Garden seeds ♦Candles ♦Discount coupon books ♦Raffles of gift baskets ♦Plants and flowers ♦School spirit items ♦cookbooks Schools are also utilizing a wide variety of traditional and non-traditional fundraising events such as: ♦Car washes ♦Walk-a-thons, bike-a-thons, skate-a-thons, etc. ♦Family game nights ♦”Hire a student day” for odd jobs, babysitting services, etc. (with proceeds going to the school) ♦3-on-3 basketball or soccer tournaments ♦Silent auctions ♦Talent shows ♦Family skate nights ♦Monday night football “Dads Night Out” ♦Moms Night Out” restaurant discounts ♦School Movie Night (free movies can be rented at the library) ♦Raffle of dinner prepared by school faculty ♦Fashion Show ♦Dinner and a Movie ♦Dinner Theater (students perform play) ♦Parent “principal of the day” ♦Sell VIP parking spaces Lafourche Parish School Board 14 of 17 FILE: JGB Cf: EE, IDBB APPENDIX D FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY Definitions The following definitions apply to the Lafourche Student Wellness Promotion policy: A. Competitive Foods: Foods and beverages sold or made available to students that compete with the school’s operation of the National School Lunch Program or School Breakfast Program. This definition includes, but is not limited to, food and beverages sold in vending machines, in school stores or as part of in-school fundraisers. In-school fundraisers include food items sold by school administrators or staff (principals, coaches, teachers, etc.), students or student groups, parents or parent groups, or any other person, company or organization. These items may be sold at school only if they meet the requirements of La. Rev. Stat. Ann. §17:197.1 and Bulletin 1196 for elementary and high schools and only at the designated times for each school. B. Elementary School: Schools with grade 9 and one or more lower grades, but not grades 10, 11, or 12; schools with any single grade or combination of grades below grade 9. C. FMNV: Foods of Minimal Nutritional Value: Refers to the four (4) categories of foods and beverages (soft drinks, sports drinks, energy drinks, water ices, chewing gum, and certain candies) that are restricted by the U. S. Department of Agriculture under the child nutrition programs: 1. Soft Drinks: Any carbonated beverage. No product shall be excluded from this definition because it contains small amounts of nutrients added to the food such as vitamins, minerals and protein. 2. Sports drinks: Beverages designed to help athletes rehydrate, as well as replenish electrolytes (such as sodium and potassium), carbohydrates for energy, and other nutrients, which can be depleted after strenuous training or competition. Unless a person has been exercising and sweating, they do not need the additional electrolytes, especially sodium, supplied by sports drinks. Sample names include Gatorade, 10K and PowerAde. 3. Energy drinks: Beverages that commonly include caffeine and high levels of sugar, and may contain guarana, taurine, various forms of ginseng, maltodextrin, inositol, carnitine, creatine, glucuronolactone and ginkgo biloba. The central active ingredient is caffeine. Caffeine is not one of the ingredients required by the FDA to be listed on the Nutrition Facts label. Energy drinks may pose a health threat to unsuspecting consumers who Lafourche Parish School Board 15 of 17 FILE: JGB Cf: EE, IDBB APPENDIX D continued: FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY should limit their caffeine intake, such as those with hypertension, pregnant women, or those who suffer from anxiety attacks. Energy drinks are not included in the FDA regulation that limits caffeine in colas or sodas to 65 milligrams per 12-ounce serving. Sample names include Red Bull, Rock Star, and Full Throttle. 4. Water Ices: Any frozen, sweetened water such as “...sicles” and flavored ice with the exception of products that contain 100 percent fruit juice. 5. Chewing Gum: Any flavored products from natural or synthetic gums and other ingredients that form an insoluble mass for chewing. 6. Certain Candies: Any processed foods made predominantly from sweeteners or artificial sweeteners with a variety of minor ingredients that characterize the following types: a) Hard Candy: A product made predominantly from sugar (sucrose) and corn syrup that may be flavored and colored, and is characterized by a hard, brittle texture. Includes such items as sour balls, lollipops, fruit balls, candy sticks, starlight mints, after dinner mints, jaw breakers, sugar wafers, rock candy, cinnamon candies, breath mints and cough drops. b) Jellies and Gums: A mixture of carbohydrates that are combined to form a stable gelatinous system of jellylike character and are generally flavored and colored, and include gum drops, jelly beans, jellied and fruit-flavored slices. c) Marshmallow Candies: An aerated confection composed of sugar, corn syrup, invert sugar, 20 percent water, and gelatin or egg white to which flavors and colors may be added. d) Fondant: A product consisting of microscopic-sized sugar crystals that are separated by a thin film of sugar and/or invert sugar in solution such as candy corn or soft mints. e) Licorice: A product made predominantly from sugar and corn syrup that is flavored with an extract made from the licorice root. f) Spun Candy: A product that is made from sugar that has been boiled at high temperature and spun at a high speed in a special machine, commonly referred to as cotton candy. Lafourche Parish School Board 16 of 17 FILE: JGB Cf: EE, IDBB APPENDIX D continued: FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY g) 7. Candy Coated Popcorn: Popcorn that is coated with a mixture made predominantly from sugar and corn syrup. Fresh pastries: donuts, beignets, etc. D. Food Service: Refers to the school’s operation of the National School Lunch Program and School Breakfast Program and includes all food service operations conducted by the school principally for the benefit of school children, all of the revenue from which is used solely for the operation or improvement of such food services. E. Fruit or Vegetable Juice: Beverages labeled as containing 100 percent fruit or vegetable juice. F. Fruit or Vegetable Drink: Beverages labeled as containing fruit or vegetable juice in amounts less than 100 percent. These drinks do not meet the standards of La. Rev. Stat. Ann. §17:197.1 and Bulletin 1196 and may not be sold or provided to students in elementary and middle schools, but may be a part of the choices provided in high schools. G. High School: Any school whose grade structure falls within the 6 through 12 range and includes grades in the 10 to 12 range, or any school that contains only grade 9. H. School Day: For the purpose of the Lafourche Student Wellness Promotion policy, the school day begins during a period of thirty (30) minutes prior to and thirty (30) minutes after the end of the normal school day I. School Meals: Meals provided under the National School Lunch Program and School Breakfast Program for which schools receive reimbursement in accordance with all applicable federal regulations, policies, instructions and guidelines Lafourche Parish School Board 17 of 17