Lafayette Parish School System 2013-2014 Curriculum Map Environmental Science Unit 1: Introduction--Environmental Earth Time Frame: 6 weeks— August 19, 2013—September 23, 2013 Unit Description and Student Understandings: In this unit, science is used to study and understand the complex interactions between humans and their environments, economics and environmental policy, and Earth’s environmental systems will all be explored This unit focuses on the atmosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere and how changes in these areas might impact living organisms in the environment; this includes how scientists uncover, research, and solve environmental problems; the best balance of human interests and needs with the health of the environment; and how do nonliving parts of Earth’s systems provide the basic materials to support life. Because they need to know the difference between living and non-living things the students will be introduced to basic building blocks of chemistry and the building block of life in biology. Students will be able to identify Earth’s five interconnected spheres, describe the important of selected components, examine biogeochemical cycles, and describe processes and theories associated with major changes in Earth’s surface . Guiding Questions: 1. Can students explain and provide examples of how investigations can be observational, descriptive, literature surveys, classification exercises, or experimental? 2. Can students employ science lab safety procedures/ techniques? 3. Can students locate and effectively utilize emergency safety equipment? 4. Can students explain how environmental sciences help us to understand the natural world? ** 5. Can students explain what it means to do science”?** 6. Can students explain what happens to a scientific study after the data has been gathered and the results are analyze?**. 7. Can students identify Earth’s five interconnected spheres and explain the importance of selected components? 8. Can students describe the processes that alter Earth’s surface environment and identify the impact of selected processes? 9. Can students explain what properties of matter airhost important to environmental systems?** 10. Can students explain what types of systems play roles in environment?** 11. Can students apply the concept of systems as it applies to environmental studies? 12. Can students apply concept knowledge of biosphere structure and interaction? 13. Can students explain the characteristics of Earth’s geosphere, biosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere?** 14. Can students relate the roles of the oxygen, carbon, and phosphorus cycles to the existence/ survival of the Earth’s life forms? 15. Can students explain how nutrients cycle through the environment? 16. Can students discuss the stages of the hydrologic cycle and relate them to energy release/absorption and with regard to the introduction and filtering of pollutants? 17. Can students relate geologic processes to the development of photosynthesis and discuss the use of fossils and radioactive isotopes in studying the history of Earth’s atmosphere? Key Concepts: Explain the focus of environmental science. Describe the recent trends in human population and resource consumption. Explain what science is. th Environmental Science 2013-2014 Lafayette Parish School System 2013-2014 Curriculum Map Environmental Science Unit 1: Introduction--Environmental Earth Time Frame: 6 weeks— August 19, 2013—September 23, 2013 Describe the process of science. Describe the major roles of the scientific community in the process of science. Explain the study of environmental science. Describe two basic concepts of economics. Explain the relationship between economics and the environment. Describe the ways that economics are working toward sustainability Explain the purpose of environmental policy Describe the history of U.S. environmental policy Describe the direction of current U.S. environmental policy Identify major international institutions involved in environmental policy Discuss different approaches to environmental policy List the steps involved in the environmental policy process Differentiate among an atom, an element, a molecule, and a compound. Discuss how various macromolecules are essential to life. Identify some unusual properties of matter Describe two major ways that Earth’s systems interact Define Earth’s geosphere, lithosphere, biosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere. Describe the parts of Earth’s geosphere. Describe Earth’ s biosphere and atmosphere, Discuss the water cycle. Explain the law of conservation of matter applies to the behavior of nutrients in the environment. Describe the carbon cycle. Describe the events of the phosphorus Explain the importance of bacteria to the nitrogen cycle Vocabulary List: Environment, environmental science, environmentalism, natural resource, renewable natural resource, nonrenewable natural resource, sustainable, fossil fuel, ecological footprint, hypothesis, prediction, independent variable, dependent variable, controlled study, data, peer review, theory, ethics, environmental ethics, economics, supply, demand, cost-benefit analysis, ecological economics, environmental economics, non-market value, market failure, ecolabeling, policy, environmental policy, Environmental Impact Statement (EIS), command-and-control approach, subsidy, green tax, capand-trade, lobbying, matter, atom, element, nucleus, molecule, compound, hydrocarbon, solution, macromolecule, protein, nucleic acid, carbohydrate, lipid, pH, feedback loop, erosion, geosphere, lithosphere, biosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, crust, mantle, core, tectonic plate, th Environmental Science 2013-2014 Lafayette Parish School System 2013-2014 Curriculum Map Environmental Science Unit 1: Introduction--Environmental Earth Time Frame: 6 weeks— August 19, 2013—September 23, 2013 landform, deposition, evaporation, transpiration, precipitation, condensation, aquifer, groundwater, law of conservation of matter, nutrient, biogeochemical cycle, primary producer, photosynthesis, consumer, decomposer, cellular respiration, eutrophication, nitrogen fixation. GLEs CCSS Literacy Standards NGSS Practices Instructional Strategies (Activity directions are found in the Unit folder in documents on LPSS Blackboard) SI-10-Given a description of an experiment, identify appropriate safety measures(SI-H-A7) Textbook Correlations: Chapters 1, 3, 9 SE-6-Analyze the consequences of changes in selected divisions o f (e.g.), ozone depletion, global warming, acid rain) Textbook Correlations: Chapters 1, 3, 9 SI-2-Describe how investigations can be observation, description, literature survey, classification or experimentation(SIH-A2) SI-3 Plan and record step-by-step procedures for a valid investigation, select equipment/materials th Environmental Science 2013-2014 th grade Science Focus: Safety in the science lab Activity 1: Opening Safety Activity Differentiation (Enrichment/Remediation Strategies) www.youtube.com/ (type in search-safety in the science classroom then select a video) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Q5i6A_zY eQ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NjJz85bQq dM Survey http://dnr.louisiana.gov/enviroquiz1.ssi, Focus: Knowledge about Environmental IQ? Activity 2 Pre-Course Survey: What’s Your Environmental Science IQ (SE GLEs: 6, 12, 19, 26) Textbook Correlations: Chapters 1, 3, 9 Answers http://dnr.louisiana.gov/enviroquiz2.ssi.) Lafayette Parish School System 2013-2014 Curriculum Map Environmental Science Unit 1: Introduction--Environmental Earth Time Frame: 6 weeks— August 19, 2013—September 23, 2013 and identify variables and controls (SI-H-A2) SI-7 Choose appropriate models to ex plain scientific knowledge or experimental results (e.g., objects, mathematical relationships, plans, schemes, examples, role playing, computer simulations) (SI-HA4) Textbook Correlations: Chapters 1, 3, 9 split-page notetaking strategy (view literacy strategy descriptions) Focus: Earth and It’s Systems (http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEPC/W WC/1991/earth.html Activity 3: Introduction to Earth Systems and to Note Taking (SI GLE: 7; SE GLE: 1) http://gpc.edu/~pgore/Earth&Space/GPS/Eart h-systems.html (pages 3-15) Earth Systems Activity 6: Change in the Weather (SI GLEs: 6, 7; ESS GLEs: 8, 9) Earth: the Apple of our Eye www.farmland.org/news/audiovideo/AVArchiv e.asp# “The Apple as Planet Earth” SI-6 Use technology when appropriate to enhance laboratory investigations and presentations of findings (SI-H-A3) Focus: What Makes up the Earth? learning logs (view literacy strategy descriptions) Activity 4: The Biosphere (SI GLEs 2, 4, 6, 7; SE GLEs: 1, 6) http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEC/AEF /1995/kobayashi_biospheres.html. SI-9. Write and defend a conclusion based on logical analysis of experimental data (SIH-A6) (SI-H-A2 Focus: What Makes up the Earth? RAFT writing strategies (view literacy strategy descriptions) Activity 5: Surface Changes and the Environment (SI GLEs: 6, 7, 9, 11, 12; SE GLE: 6; ESS GLE: 12) NASA Classroom of the Future-Exploring the Environment module, Volcanoes, th Environmental Science 2013-2014 www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/volcanoes/volcan o.html and the RAFT writing assignment (www.lpb.org/education/classroom/itv/envirot acklebox/teacherguide/module4/4natln1.htm Lafayette Parish School System 2013-2014 Curriculum Map Environmental Science Unit 1: Introduction--Environmental Earth Time Frame: 6 weeks— August 19, 2013—September 23, 2013 The Earth: Work in Progress Lesson 1 Activity: Natural Disaster Lists www.lpb.org/education/classroom/itv/envirot acklebox/teacherguide/module4/4natln1.htm) . SI 6-7 Use technology when appropriate to enhance laboratory investigations and presentations of findings (SI-H-A3) Activity 6: Change in the Weather (SI GLEs: 6, 7; ESS GLEs 8, 9) www.nhc.noaa.gov). SI-4 I Conduct an investtigation that includes multiple trials and re-cord, organize, and dis-play data appropriately(SI-H-A2) Focus: Our Environment? New Orleans, a Natural History website www.NewOrleansHistory.net . Activity 7: Change Closer to Home (SI GLEs: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12; SE GLE: 6; ESS GLE: 20) http://www.loyno.edu/lucec/mrddocs/11.doc. SI-5. E Focus: The Various Cycles Utilize mathematics, organizational tools, and graphing skills to solve problems (SI-HA3) th Environmental Science 2013-2014 www.nhc.noaa.gov www.ametsoc.org/careercenter/careers.html# meteorologistscareer www.black-collegian.com/career/careerreports/meteorology2006-2nd.shtml www.theweatherchannelkids.com/weather_e d/careers_in_meteorology Activity 8: Biogeochemical and Hydrologic Cycles (SI GLE: 2, 5, 6, 7, 10, 12; SE GLE: 7; ESS GLEs: 2, 13, 15) Activity 9: Establishing a Compost Bin (SI GLEs: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12; SE GLEs: 5, 8, 9) https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/nint h-grade-biology-lesson?fd=1 Building a Soda Bottle Bioreactor, http://compost.css.cornell.edu/soda.html, provides instruction for building a soda- Lafayette Parish School System 2013-2014 Curriculum Map Environmental Science Unit 1: Introduction--Environmental Earth Time Frame: 6 weeks— August 19, 2013—September 23, 2013 bottle compost bin. http://compost.css.cornell.edu/monitor/monit oring.html, http://compost.css.cornell.edu/monitor/monit oring.html, http://compost.css.cornell.edu/monitor/monit oring.html, SI-8. Give an example of how new scientific data can cause an existing scientific explanation to be supported, revised, or rejected (SI-H-A5) SI-9 Write and defend a conclusion based on logical analysis of experimental data (SIH-A6) (SI-H-A2) SI-10 Given a description of an experiment, identify appropriate safety measures Textbook Correlations: Chapters 1, 3, 9 Focus: What Makes up the Earth? Activity 10: Evidence of Atmospheric Oxygen (SI GLEs: 6, 8; SE GLE: 6; ESS GLE: 21) Activity 8: Biogeochemical and Hydrologic Cycles (SI GLE: 2, 5, 6, 7, 10, 12; SE GLE: 7; Activity 10: Evidence of Atmospheric Oxygen (SI GLEs: 6, 8; SE GLE: 6; ESS GLE: 21) Environmental Science 2013-2014 http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/v6/n1/f ull/ngeo1684.html http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/Atm osphere/global_circulation_lsop_video.html Focus: What Makes up the Earth? (SI-H-A7) th “Do all forms of life on Earth require oxygen in their environment?”Develop a web quest that includes the URLs for teacher-selected websites and also includes guiding questions. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g_rF1pmk KdM Lafayette Parish School System 2013-2014 Curriculum Map Environmental Science Unit 1: Introduction--Environmental Earth Time Frame: 6 weeks— August 19, 2013—September 23, 2013 SE1. I Evaluate selected theories based on supporting scientific evidence (SIH-B1) Textbook Correlations: Chapters 1, 3, 9 RAFT writing strategies (view literacy strategy descriptions) Activity 5: Surface Changes and the Environment (SI GLEs: 6, 7, 9, 11, 12; SE GLE: 6; ESS GLE: 12) www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/volcanoes/volcan o.html and the RAFT writing assignment (www.lpb.org/education/classroom/itv/envirot acklebox/teacherguide/module4/4natln1.htm www.lpb.org/education/classroom/itv/envirot acklebox/teacherguide/module4/4natln1.htm SE12.C Cite evidence that scientific investigations are conducted for many different reasons (SIH-B2) Textbook Correlations: Chapters 1, 3, 9 ESS GLEs: 2, 13, 15) Building a Soda Bottle Bioreactor, http://compost.css.cornell.edu/soda.html, provides instruction for building a sodabottle compost bin. Activity 9: Establishing a Compost Bin (SI GLEs: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12; SE GLEs: 5, 8, 9) http://compost.css.cornell.edu/monitor/monit oring.html, SE1. I Describe the abiotic and biotic factors that distinguish Earth’s major ecological systems (SE-H-A1) Textbook Correlations: Chapters 1, 3, 9 (http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEPC/W WC/1991/earth.html SE6.C- Analyze the consequences of changes in selected Textbook Correlations: Chapters 1, 3, 9 Survey http://dnr.louisiana.gov/enviroquiz1.ssi, Activity 2 Pre-Course Survey: What’s Your Environmental Science Answers th Environmental Science 2013-2014 Activity 3: Introduction to Earth Systems and to Note Taking (SI GLE: 7; SE GLE: 1) Lafayette Parish School System 2013-2014 Curriculum Map Environmental Science Unit 1: Introduction--Environmental Earth Time Frame: 6 weeks— August 19, 2013—September 23, 2013 divisions of the biosphere (e.g., ozone depletion, global warming, acid rain) - IQ (SE GLEs: 6, 12, 19, 26) http://dnr.louisiana.gov/enviroquiz2.ssi.) SE-7. I Illustrate the flow of carbon, water, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus through an ecosystem (SE-HA6) (LS-H-D1) Textbook Correlations: Chapters 1, 3, 9 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g_rF1pmk KdM SE-5. Examine and discuss the major stages of succession, describing the generalized sequential order of the types of plant species (SE-HA4) Textbook Correlations: Chapters 1, 3, 9 Activity 8: Biogeochemical and Hydrologic Cycles (SI GLE: 2, 5, 6, 7, 10, 12; SE GLE: 7; ESS GLEs: 2, 13, 15) ESS GLEs: 2, 13, 15) Activity 9: Establishing a Compost Bin (SI GLEs: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12; SE GLEs: 5, 8, 9) Building a Soda Bottle Bioreactor, http://compost.css.cornell.edu/soda.html, provides instruction for building a sodabottle compost bin. http://compost.css.cornell.edu/monitor/monit oring.html, http://compost.css.cornell.edu/monitor/monit oring.html, http://compost.css.cornell.edu/monitor/monit oring.html, SE-12. Give examples and describe the effect of pollutants on selected populations (SE-H-A11) th Environmental Science 2013-2014 Textbook Correlations: Chapters 1, 3, 9 Activity 2: Pre-Course Survey: What’s Your Environmental IQ? (SE GLES: 6, 12, 19, 26) Survey http://dnr.louisiana.gov/enviroquiz1.ssi, Answers http://dnr.louisiana.gov/enviroquiz2.ssi.) Lafayette Parish School System 2013-2014 Curriculum Map Environmental Science Unit 1: Introduction--Environmental Earth Time Frame: 6 weeks— August 19, 2013—September 23, 2013 SE-5 Examine and discuss the major stages of succession, describing the generalized sequential order of the types of plant species (SE-HA4) Textbook Correlations: Chapters 1, 3, 9 Activity 9: Establishing a Compost Bin (SI GLEs: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12; SE GLEs: 5, 8, 9) Building a Soda Bottle Bioreactor, http://compost.css.cornell.edu/soda.html, provides instruction for building a sodabottle compost bin. http://compost.css.cornell.edu/monitor/monit oring.html, http://compost.css.cornell.edu/monitor/monit oring.html, http://compost.css.cornell.edu/monitor/monit oring.html, SE - 9. ESS GLEs: 2, 13, 15) Textbook Correlations: Chapters 1, 3, 9 Activity 9: Establishing a Compost Bin (SI GLEs: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12; SE GLEs: 5, 8, 9) th Environmental Science 2013-2014