Preserving Ecosystems Study Guide Compost is decayed material used to enrich soil Litter keeps plants from growing by covering the soil Grass clippings are used to make compost. They are not recycled Plant material left in a compost pile will cause dead plants to decay Motor oil is a hazardous waste Organic farming is an example of green agriculture Cardboard, paper, and untreated wood are biodegradeable— metal is not Ecotourism is travel to natural habitats to avoid harm to those habitats Yard waste ( grass clippings, leaves)can best be used to make compost An example of conservation is protecting areas of wildlife A dam can harm an ecosystem by not allow the soil along the river to be enriched Fertilizer might harm a nearby stream by washing in a stream an harming fish Too much waste added to an ecosystem, the waste is a pollutant Recycling is using old materials to make new ones