Bridging Pack 16 + BTEC Sport Below is an assignment brief for BTEC Sport Unit 1 – Students should -Read through the whole assignment brief to ensure understanding - Prepare the PowerPoint slides for Task 1 & 2 UNIT 1: Principles of Anatomy and Physiology in Sport. Start Date: Completion Date: Staff Involved Miss S. Ritson Year 12 Assignment Brief 1: Unit 1 Aim and Purpose The aim of this unit is to explore the structure and function of the skeletal, muscular, cardiovascular and respiratory systems and also to learn the fundamentals of the energy systems. Unit Introduction Have you ever wondered how your body is able to undertake a range of sport and exercise activities? This unit investigates how the parts of the human body are pieced together, what they are made up of and how they work whether you are a rugby player, footballer, sprinter, marathon runner, cyclist or canoeist. As a sport scientist, your knowledge of the principles of anatomy and physiology of sport are important. This unit introduces you to the basic structures and functions of four key systems of the human body. You will examine the structure and function of the skeletal muscular systems and their role in bringing about movement in sport and exercise. You will investigate the structure and functions of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, and develop an understanding of why the heart works as it does and how it combines with the lungs to allow athletes to cope with the demands of sport and exercise. You will also look at the three different energy systems and the sports in which they are predominantly used. Learning outcomes On completion of this unit a learner should: LO1 Know the structure and function of the skeletal system. LO2 Know the structure and function of the muscular system. LO3 Know the structure and function of the cardiovascular system. LO4 Know the structure and function of the respiratory system. LO5 Know the different types of energy systems. Edexcel BTEC Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma In SPORT (Credit 5) QCF Level 3 GLH 30 Achieving task criteria Unit Number: ONE Assignment Number: Assignment Title: AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE SKELETAL SYSTEM Issue Date: ONE Deadline Date: Assessment Criteria for Assignment: Pass P1 : Describe the structure and function of the skeletal system Merit Distinction Scenario: University places are extremely hard to get onto now days. You have applied for a place on a sports coaching degree. You have been called for an interview for a place on the course you want so much. As part of the application you must demonstrate a knowledge & interest in sport and the influences on performance. You have been given the topic of the Skeletal system to research & must be prepared to present and discuss fully in a discussion with an interview panel at the university. Task 1 Using Power point prepare slides for your discussion with your tutor: Find a blank picture of the AXIAL skeleton & label it Find a blank picture of the APPENDICULAR skeleton & label it For each you will be required to describe: (a) where it is located, (b) the bones that form that part of the skeleton, (c) what that skeleton’s function & role is & (d) What it allows DO NOT FORGET TO REFERENCE YOUR WORK & PICTURES This provides evidence for P1 Task 2 Using Power point prepare slides for your discussion with your tutor on the following: The FIVE TYPES of bones: (1) Long Bones, (2) Short Bones, (3) Irregular Bones, (4) Flat Bones & (5) Sesamoid Bones. You must have a slide for each type of bone. Then for each type of bone you must also ensure you do and are ready to talk about the following during your discussion : (A) Have a picture/diagram (of bone & its structure/make up), (B) Purpose/Job, (C) Examples of bones in this category & where these examples are found & why they are placed in this category. DO NOT FORGET TO REFERENCE YOUR WORK & PICTURES This provides evidence for P1 Task 3 Using Power point prepare slides for your discussion with your tutor on the following: Find a blank picture of the skeleton & then identify the following 21 bones on it: cranium, clavicle, ribs, sternum, humerus, radius, ulna, scapula, ilium, pubis, ischium, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges x2, femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals DO NOT FORGET TO REFERENCE YOUR WORK & PICTURES This provides evidence for P1 Task 4 Using Power point prepare slides for your discussion with your tutor on the following: Find a blank picture of the Vertebral Column & then identify each of the following regions: cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx For each region you will need to identify & know: (A) how many bones make up that region, (B) the function of the region, (C) identify where the Atlas & Axis Bones are in the vertebral column & their function DO NOT FORGET TO REFERENCE YOUR WORK & PICTURES This provides evidence for P1 Task 5 Using Power point prepare slides for your discussion with your tutor on the following: Prepare a slide on each of the FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM which covers the following: (A) What it is, (B) How the skeleton provides it & (C) why the function is important/useful THE FUNCTIONS: support; protection; attachment for skeletal muscle; source of blood cell production; store of minerals DO NOT FORGET TO REFERENCE YOUR WORK & PICTURES This provides evidence for P1 Achieving task criteria Unit Number: ONE Assignment Number: Assignment Title: AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE JOINTS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM Issue Date: TWO Deadline Date: Assessment Criteria for Assignment: Pass Merit Distinction P2 : Describe the different classifications of joints Scenario: One of the first tasks you have been asked to fulfil in your sports coaching qualification course is to speak to some younger students about the importance of joints in sport and the importance of using them correctly and looking after them. They are members of a local sporting academy (elite) and so looking after joints will be vital for them in avoiding injury, preserving their joints and prolonging their careers. So this is a job with a lot of responsibilities. Task 1 On a Power point presentation you must: 1. DEFINE what a joint is 2. For each of the 3 types of joint (fixed, slightly moveable & synovial) you must: (A) Have a DIAGRAM (B) Describe briefly how each is formed/made up © Describe what each does/allows in the body. (D) Describe what needs to be present for a joint to be put in that category of joint (for synovial joint please include: (a)minimum of 2 bones, (b) Joint capsule, (c ) Articular/Hyaline Cartilage, (d) Synovial Fluid, (e) Ligaments, (f) Bursa, (g) Articular Discs, (h) tendons, (i) pads of fat ) (E) The movements (if any) possible at the joint (F) Give an example of joints in that category. DO NOT FORGET TO REFERENCE YOUR WORK & PICTURES This provides evidence for P2 Task 2 In your Power point presentation you must then include slides on the following: SYNOVIAL JOINTS For each of the 6 synovial joints listed you must: (A) Have a picture/diagram (B) Describe how it is formed/made up (bone shapes & structures etc) © Have examples of where it is found in the body (D) List the movements it allows. The SYNOVIAL JOINTS to cover: (1) Ball & Socket, (2) Hinge, (3) Saddle, (4) Gliding, (5) Condyloid &(6) Pivot This provides evidence for P2 Task 3 In your Power point presentation you must then include slides on the following: TYPES OF MOVEMENT – for each of the 13 types of movement you must: (A)Have a picture/diagram of the action and what it involves (B) Identify what it is. © Describe what has to happen to allow it to occur – e.g. a limb must move away from the central line of the body & how does it happen? (D) Where on the skeleton does it happen? The 13 types of movement to cover are: flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, rotation, pronation, supination, plantar flexion, dorsiflexion, inversion, eversion, hyper-extension This provides evidence for P2 Achieving task criteria Unit Number: ONE Assignment Number: THREE Assignment Title: Issue Date: Deadline Date: Assessment Criteria for Assignment: Pass Merit Distinction P3 :Identify the location of the major muscles in the human body Scenario: Muscles are massively important in sport and sporting actions. On the first day of your Sports Coaching Qualification course you have been asked to do a presentation and have a discussion with the second year students, who will assess you and give you feedback on how well you performed. The presentation/discussion is going to be on the Muscular System. Task 1 On a Power point presentation you must: Produce a slide on each of the 3 TYPES OF MUSCLE 1. Cardiac, 2. Skeletal, 3. Smooth For each one you must IDENTIFY & BE READY TO TALK ABOUT & DISCUSS (A) Where is it found (B) What it does (C) How it works (D) How it is made up You should also have pictures & diagrams of each muscle and it’s make up. DO NOT FORGET TO REFERENCE YOUR WORK & PICTURES This provides evidence for P3. Task 2 In your Power point presentation you must then include slides on the following: Find a blank picture of the Muscular System & then identify the following Muscles on it: biceps, triceps, deltoids, pectoralis major, rectus abdominis, rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, semimembranosus, semitendinosus, biceps femoris, gastrocnemius, soleus, tibialis anterior, erector spinae, teres major, trapezius, latissimus dorsi, obliques, gluteus maximus DO NOT FORGET TO REFERENCE YOUR WORK & PICTURES This provides evidence for P3 Task 3 On your diagram from Task Two: For each of the muscles identified you must Identify: (A) its origin, (B) Point of Insertion & (C) The movement the muscle helps to produce (& to which body part) This provides evidence for P3 Achieving task criteria Unit Number: ONE Assignment Number: FOUR Assignment Title: Issue Date: Deadline Date: Assessment Criteria for Assignment: Pass P4 : Describe the function of the muscular system and the different fibre types Merit M1 : Explain the function of the muscular system and the different fibre types Distinction D1 : Analyse the function of the muscular system and the different fibre types Scenario: A competition is being held for trainee sports coaches. You must design information posters about the function of the muscular system and muscle fibre types, which you will then have to pitch (present) to a panel of judges describing/explaining/analysing each aspect of and justifying why you have presented this information in the way you have in an attempt to get them to vote yours as the best. Task 1 You must produce a series of posters, which are to be displayed around your school about the main function of the MUSCLULAR SYSTEM - MOVEMENT. For this task you must: Produce a POSTER on: HOW THE BODY USES ANTAGONISITIC PAIRS TO PRODUCE MOVEMENT For each one you must IDENTIFY & BE READY TO PRESENT, TALK ABOUT & DESCRIBE (P4) OR EXPLAIN (M1) FULLY 1. Describe what these are & the theory behind how they operate – make sure you talk about AGONISTS & ANTAGONISTS & what both do 2. How they work allow movement – again talking about the job of the agonists and antagonists. 3. Give a couple of examples of these pairs (just list these) You should have PICTURES ON YOUR POSTER TO HELP YOU DO NOT FORGET TO REFERENCE YOUR WORK & PICTURES This provides evidence for P4 & M1. Task 2 FOR POSTER 2 YOU MUST: Produce a POSTER on: The roles and jobs of FIXATORS & SYNERGISTS. For each one you must IDENTIFY & BE READY TO PRESENT, TALK ABOUT & DESCRIBE (P4) OR EXPLAIN (M1) FULLY 1. Describe what these are & the theory behind how they operate 2. What they do 3. Give a couple of examples of these and what they do for our body You should have PICTURES ON YOUR POSTER TO HELP YOU DO NOT FORGET TO REFERENCE YOUR WORK & PICTURES This provides evidence for P4 & M1 Task 3 F0R POSTER 3 YOU MUST: Produce a POSTER on:. The 4 TYPES OF CONTRACTION listed: Isometric, Concentric, Eccentric & Isokinetic For each one you must IDENTIFY & BE READY TO PRESENT, TALK ABOUT & DESCRIBE FULLY 1. What it does 2. When it is used in sports You should have PICTURES ON YOUR POSTER TO HELP YOU DO NOT FORGET TO REFERENCE YOUR WORK & PICTURES This provides evidence for P4 & M1. Task 4 FOR POSTER 4 YOU MUST: Produce a POSTER on: The MUSCLE FIBRE TYPES: Type 1, Type 2a & Type 2b For each one you must IDENTIFY & BE READY TO PRESENT, TALK ABOUT & DESCRIBE (P4) OR EXPLAIN (M1) FULLY 1. How is it made up – i.e. identify the characteristics of the fibre type 2. What it allows to happen & How it works 3. Which sports it suits & is associated with You should have PICTURES ON YOUR POSTER TO HELP YOU DO NOT FORGET TO REFERENCE YOUR WORK & PICTURES This provides evidence for P4 & M1 Task 5 YOU MUST PRESENT YOUR POSTERS & CONVINCE THE JUDGING PANEL WHY YOUR POSTERS SHOULD BE THE COLLECTION SELECTED: You must present each of your posters & describe what each one is showing & demonstrating ensuring that you comment on and DESCRIBE (P4) OR EXPLAIN (M1) FULLY each of the points identified to be in your posters in tasks 1-4. You must convince the judging panel why your posters should be selected above the other posters. This provides evidence for P4 & M1. FOR M1 – When you EXPLAIN in tasks 1-4 make sure that you do the points indicated below: Make your point, Support each point with: Reasons (scientific) Examples Examples of sporting actions/positions etc where this plays a vital role & how it actually allows the action(s) to take place Why the function/fibre type/fixator/synergist/type of contraction is so important for the athlete you are talking about & using as your example. Task 7 In addition to tasks 1-6 during your presentation you must ANALYSE each of the points you must cover in your presentation But for each point you must ensure that you break it down in to small parts. Then for each sub part ensure you fully: Make your point, Support each point with: Reasons (scientific) Examples Examples of sporting actions/positions etc where this plays a vital role & how it actually allows the action(s) to take place Why the function/fibre type/fixator/synergist/type of contraction is so important for the athlete you are talking about & using as your example This provides evidence for D1 Achieving task criteria Unit Number: ONE Assignment Number: FIVE Assignment Title: Issue Date: Deadline Date: Assessment Criteria for Assignment: Pass P5 : describe the structure and function of the cardiovascular system Merit M2 : Explain the function of the cardiovascular system Distinction Scenario: As part of your sports coaching qualification, you have to know about each of the major systems of the body & their impact on sports performance. You must then show an ability to impart & communicate this knowledge with youngsters. As a result your mentor has asked you to teach a lesson to a group of year 10 students, studying GCSE PE, on the structure & function of the Cardiovascular System. Task 1 You must prepare to teach a small group about the structure of the cardiovascular system by producing your notes on a power point presentation which has lots of clearly labelled diagrams of: a) The Heart (each of the following must be labelled: atria, ventricles, bicuspid valve, tricuspid valve, aortic valve, pulmonary valve, aorta, vena cava – superior and inferior, pulmonary vein, pulmonary artery);-each of these must be identified & labelled What does each part do? Why is this so important? What would happen if this didn’t happen? & has slides on the structure of each of the blood vessels (again with lots of labelled diagrams) b) Arteries c) Arterioles, d) Capillaries e) Venuoles f) Veins What does each do? Why is this so important? What would happen if this didn’t happen? This provides evidence for P5. Task 2 After completing task one, you must then research and compile your notes about each of the FUNCTIONS of the Cardiovascular System listed below: a) Delivery of oxygen and nutrients; How is this done? Where is it done? Why is this important? b) Removal of waste products; - which products are removed? Why? How? c) Thermoregulation (vasodilation and vasoconstriction of vessels); -What are each of these? Why does the body do this? When does the body do this & why? Function of blood (oxygen transport, clotting, fighting infection) Why are each important? How is it done? Etc. (You will need to know which parts of the blood are responsible for each task) This provides evidence for P5 Task 3 You will then teach your lesson (in pairs) but instead of just talking to the group & presenting your presentation you must lead the group through ACTIVE demonstrations to show your points & teach it to them. You must create demonstrations to show: How the heart works (identifying the role of each of the parts identified in task one) The job, structure, Function & how each of the blood vessels operates. How each of the Functions of the cardiovascular system takes place & their importance. During each demonstration you must make sure that you cover ALL of the points in tasks one & two DESCRIBING each thoroughly This provides evidence for P5. Task 4 In addition to task 3, during your lesson you must EXPLAIN each of the aspects you have been asked to cover in tasks one & two. To do this, ensure that any point you make is supported thoroughly by: Reasons (scientific) Examples of why this is important in particular sports (which you will talk about) This provides evidence for M2 Achieving task criteria Unit Number: ONE Assignment Number: SIX Assignment Title: Issue Date: Deadline Date: Assessment Criteria for Assignment: Pass P6 : Describe the structure and function of the respiratory system Merit M3 : Explain the function of the respiratory system Distinction Scenario: After the success of your cardiovascular lesson in assignment five, you have been asked to deliver a similar lesson on the structure & function of the Respiratory System, as your mentor feels as though your students really benefitted from taking part in that lesson and learned a lot thanks to your style of delivery. Task 1 You must prepare to teach a small group about the structure of the Respiratory System by producing your notes on a power point presentation which has lots of clearly labelled diagrams of the STRUCTURE of this system, ensuring that you have clearly identified and labelled the: a) nasal cavity; b) epiglottis; c) pharynx; d) larynx; e) trachea; f) bronchus; g) bronchioles; h) lungs (lobes, pleural membrane, thoracic cavity, visceral pleura, pleural fluid, alveoli); i) diaphragm; intercostal muscles (external and internal) This provides evidence for P6. Task 2 After completing task one, you must then research and compile your notes about each of the FUNCTIONS of the Respiratory System listed below: a) b) c) d) gaseous exchange; mechanisms of breathing (inspiration and expiration); lung volumes, eg tidal volume, vital capacity, residual volume; control of breathing (neural and chemical) Why is each important? How is it done? Etc. (You will need to know exactly how each operate and work & what they are) This provides evidence for P6 Task 3 You will then teach your lesson (in pairs again) but instead of just talking to the group & presenting your presentation you must lead the group through ACTIVE demonstrations to show your points & teach it to them. You can decide how you wish to teach & deliver your descriptions of: The structure of the respiratory system(with each of the listed components labelled and identified on your presentation) – you must talk about how each is made up, what they do & how they work & why their work is so vital (what would happen if they were not there – or didn’t work as they do?) Lung Volumes (tidal volume, vital capacity, residual volume) Control of breathing (neural & chemical) You must create demonstrations to help you to teach your group abouts: How gaseous exchange takes place in the lungs & alveoli How we breathe (inhalation & exhalation) During each part of your lesson and demonstrations you must make sure that you cover ALL of the points in tasks one & two DESCRIBING each thoroughly This provides evidence for P6. Task 4 In addition to task 3, during your lesson you must EXPLAIN each of the aspects you have been asked to cover in tasks one & two. To do this, ensure that any point you make is supported thoroughly by: Reasons (scientific) Examples of why this is important in particular sports (which you will talk about) This provides evidence for M3 Achieving task criteria Unit Number: ONE Assignment Number: SEVEN Assignment Title: Issue Date: Deadline Date: Assessment Criteria for Assignment: Pass P7 : Describe the three different energy systems and their use in sport and exercise activities. Merit M4 : Explain the three different energy systems and their use in sport and exercise activities. Distinction D2 : Analyse the three different energy systems and their use in sport and exercise activities. Scenario: Energy systems play a crucial role in sports performance. Having a thorough understanding of each one, how they work and when they are predominant is vital if a sports performer wishes to excel in their sport or position. You have been asked to prepare a presentation about the energy systems, which you are going to deliver to the academy players at a local football club. So your presentation must have lots of videos and examples (with famous players/sport stars) to keep them focussed and listening to you. Task 1 ATP & HOW IT IS BROKEN DOWN You need to include the following information in your presentation using VIDEO CLIPS, DIAGRAMS, PICTURES, Bright Colours & Catchy phrases & simple to remember key points: 1. What ATP is 2. ATP's Structure 3. How it is broken down – use diagrams & equations 4. How the break down of ATP releases energy in the muscles 5. What type of reaction takes place to allow this to happen & what is this type of reaction. 6. What is left at the end of ATP breakdown How many seconds worth of ATP do we have stored in our muscles (& how many grams is there stored in our This provides evidence for P7. Task 2 PHOSPHOCREATINE SYSTEM You need to include the following information in your presentation using VIDEO CLIPS, DIAGRAMS, PICTURES, Bright Colours & Catchy phrases & simple to remember key points: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. When is this system predominant? What events/sports, Actions use this system predominantly? What type of intensity are these actions? Why is this system so good at supplying energy for these actions? How long does it last? & why? Why does it last this long? What is PC? (diagrams & explanation required) Type of reaction used in this system? (explanations and definitions needed for these types of reactions) A raise of what triggers this system into action? What enzyme is released to help resynthesize ATP? & why? Where in the muscle cells do these reactions take place? How much ATP is resynthesised/produced? List the ADVANTAGES of this system List the DISADVANTAGES of this system Give some examples of the sporting actions, people who use& need to use this system effectively & efficiently. 15. How long does it take to replenish stores of PC? This provides evidence for P7 Task 3 LACTIC ACID SYSTEM You need to include the following information in your pack using VIDEO CLIPS, DIAGRAMS, PICTURES, Bright Colours & Catchy phrases & simple to remember key points: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. When is this system predominant Which sports people require an effective & efficient Lactic Acid System What fuels the system? Where is this fuel delivered from in the body? – what are the advantages & disadvantages of this? Why do fitter people have higher levels of this fuel stored in their bodies? Types of reactions used in this system? DIAGRAM to show how the system works – with all enzymes &ATP released etc included!! How many ATP are resynthesized What activates the system Where in the cells these reactions take place How long this system can last when exercise intensity is HIGH & WHY!! How long this system can last when exercise intensity is LOW & WHY!! List the ADVANTAGES of this system List the DISADVANTAGES of this system How long is the recovery time for this system? This provides evidence for P7. Task 4 AEROBIC ENERGY SYSTEM You need to include the following information in your pack using VIDEO CLIPS, DIAGRAMS, PICTURES, Bright Colours & Catchy phrases & simple to remember key points: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. When is this system predominant (think about the intensity of exercise& duration) Which sports people require an effective & efficient Aerobic Energy System What 2 fuels, fuel this system? –When do we start to begin to use each as the main source of energy for exercise? Why is thisthe case? Where is this fuel delivered from in the body? – what are the advantages & disadvantages of this? KREBS CYCLE – what is this? How does it work? The number of ATP produced ?The main source of fuel? ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN - what is this? How does it work? The number of ATP produced? The main source of fuel? BETA OXIDATION (the breakdown & use of fat as a fuel) – When does this take place (minutes when levels of oxygen raise by how many %?), How many ATP produced from 1 molecule of fat (how many produced by Glycerol, each fatty acid & all 3 free fatty acids)?How does this process take place? DIAGRAM to show how each of the above systems work- – with all enzymes &ATP released etc included!! DIAGRAM to show how the Krebs Cycle & ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN work together. How many ATP are resynthesized at specific stages – should be identified What activates the system Where in the cells these reactions take place List the ADVANTAGES of this system List the DISADVANTAGES of this system 15. How long is the recovery time for this system? This provides evidence for P7 Task 5 During your presentation you will be required to DESCRIBE the points listed in tasks 1 -4 to your audience. Using your diagrams, video clips etc to help you. This provides evidence for P7. Task 6 During your presentation you will be required to EXPLAIN the points listed in tasks 1 -4 to your audience. Using your diagrams, video clips etc to help you. To do this make sure that you: MAKE YOUR POINT & then support each point with: Reasons (scientific) Examples SPECIFIC Examples of sporting actions/positions etc where this plays a vital role & how it actually allows the action(s) to take place (Use the video clips you collect to help you do this) This provides evidence for M3 Task 7 During your presentation you will be required to ANALYSE the points listed in tasks 1 -4 to your audience. Using your diagrams, video clips etc to help you. But for each point you must ensure that you break it down in to small parts. Then for each sub part ensure you fully: Make your point & support each point with: Reasons (scientific) Examples SPECIFIC Examples of sporting actions/positions etc where this plays a vital role & how it actually allows the action(s) to take place (Use the video clips you collect to help you do this) This provides evidence for D1. Internally Verified by: Deadline: ________________________ S.Ritson (Assessor) ________________________ L Colquhoun (Internal Verifier) ASSESSMENT AND GRADING CRIT BTEC Level 3 Subsidiary Diplom Unit 2: The Physiology of fitne Student: Centre: North Durham Ac To achieve a pass grade the evidence must show that the learner is able to: To achieve a merit grade the evidence must show that, in addition to the pass criteria, the learner is able to: P1 Describe the musculoskeletal and energy systems response to acute exercise. M1 Explain the response of the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular and respiratory systems to acute exercise. To achieve a distinction grade the evidence must show that, in addition to the pass and merit criteria, the learner is able to: P2 Describe the cardiovascular and respiratory systems responses to acute exercise. P3 Describe the long-term effects of exercise on the musculoskeletal system and energy systems. P4 Describe the long-term effects of exercise on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. P5 Collect physiological data to investigate the effects of exercise on the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, respiratory and energy systems, with tutor support. M2 Explain the long-term effects of exercise on the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, respiratory and energy systems M3 Collect physiological data to investigate the effects of exercise on the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, respiratory and energy systems, with limited tutor support. D1 Independently investigate the physiological effects of exercise on the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, respiratory and energy systems. P6 Review physiological data collected, describing the effects of exercise on the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, respiratory and energy systems. M4 Review physiological data collected, explaining the effects of exercise on the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, respiratory and energy systems. D2 Review physiological data collected, analysing the effects of exercise on the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, respiratory and energy systems.