965/2012, PART-SPA: Performance Based Navigation (PBN

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965/2012, PART-SPA: Performance Based Navigation (PBN) Operations
OPERATOR:
AOC #
Ind.No.
This compliance list has been checked (date):
This compliance list has been checked (name):
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
This compliance list is a tool not replacing the applicable requirements of Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 and its Implementing Rules. The user must read and check the items
in accordance with the Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 and its Implementing Rules. In case any error or deficiency is found in this list, it should be notified to the Authority to
make the required corrections. All suggestions or corrections to this compliance list will be considered for improving and developing the list, and to make it more usable for
the Operator and the Authority.
CONTENTS of Operation Manuals
The content of OM should be in accordance with AMC 3 ORO.MLR.100, where applicable, as relevant for the area and type of operation. If there are sections that, because
of the nature of the operation, do not apply, it is recommended that operators maintain the numbering system described in ORO.MLR.101 and AMC3 ORO.MLR.100 and
insert ‘Not applicable’ or ‘Intentionally blank’ where appropriate. [AMC and GM to Annex III Part ORO: GM1 ORO.MLR.100].
As for OM-A and OM-B, main titles must be in accordance with AMC3 ORO.MLR.100. For example: OM-A 12: Rules of the air.
The correlation between Rule References and the Operations Manuals shall be entered in the column OM/Document Reference.
If the required information is not included in the OM but in other document (for example requirements set down in 965/2012 Subpart D: Instruments, Data, Equipment) put
reference to the relevant document column OM/Document Reference.
If a Rule References paragraph is not applicable to the Operator, N/A should be marked to column STATUS by the operator.
The column STATUS is for the Authority to note when the applicable part of OM is in accordance with the requirements.(OK/NO)
The column COMMENTS is for user notes and declarations if needed.
Compliance checklist includes requirements for both commercial air transport operations with aeroplanes and helicopters.
All applicable paragraphs in this compliance list should have either an OM reference or N/A, if not applicable.
There is a cross reference table which contains the provisions of the new Regulation on Air Operations – Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 - and the corresponding ones of EUOPS and TGL 44 as well as JAR-OPS 3 (amendment 5), Section 1 and Section 2. One can find this tool from Flight Standards Website.
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Note that in this checklist GM text is also included despite of the above presented generic information regarding Trafi’s compliance check lists.
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Rule References
Requirement
OM Reference
Comments
NOTE: If certain operations (such
as RNP AR APCH) are not
appropriate, please indicate it by
writing for example ‘N/A, these
operations are not being
performed’.
Commission Regulation
(EU) No 965/2012
Approval
required
STATUS
---
ANNEX V
---
SPECIFIC APPROVALS
-----
[PART-SPA]
-----
SUBPART A
---
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
---
SPA.GEN.100 Competent
authority
SPA.GEN.105 Application for
a specific approval
The competent authority for issuing a specific approval for the
commercial air transport operator shall be the authority of the
Member State in which the operator has its principal place of
business.
(a) The operator applying for the initial issue of a specific approval
shall provide to the competent authority the documentation required
in the applicable Subpart, together with the following information:
(1) the name, address and mailing address of the applicant;
(2) a description of the intended operation.
(b) The operator shall provide the following evidence to the
competent authority:
(1) compliance with the requirements of the applicable Subpart;
(2) that the relevant elements defined in the data established in
accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1702/2003 are taken into
account.
(c) The operator shall retain records relating to (a) and (b) at least for
the duration of the operation requiring a specific approval, or, if
applicable, in accordance with Annex III (Part-ORO).
AMC1 SPA.GEN.105(a)
Application for a specific
approval
DOCUMENTATION
---
--(a) Operating procedures should be documented in the operations
manual.
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Rule References
SPA.GEN.110 Privileges of an
operator holding a specific
approval
SPA.GEN.115 Changes to a
specific approval
SPA.GEN.120 Continued
validity of a specific approval
Requirement
OM Reference
Approval
required
Comments
STATUS
(b) If an operations manual is not required, operating procedures
may be described in a procedures manual.
The scope of the activity that an operator holding an air operator
certificate (AOC) is approved to conduct shall be documented and
specified in the operations specifications to the AOC.
When the conditions of a specific approval are affected by changes,
the operator shall provide the relevant documentation to the
competent authority and obtain prior approval for the operation.
Specific approvals shall be issued for an unlimited duration and shall
remain valid subject to the operator remaining in compliance with
the requirements associated with the specific approval and taking
into account the relevant elements defined in the data established in
accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1702/2003.
---
Subpart B – Performance
Based Navigation (PBN)
Operations
Aircraft shall only be operated in designated airspace, on routes or in
accordance with procedures where performance- based navigation
(PBN) specifications are established if the operator has been granted
an approval by the competent authority to conduct such operations.
No specific approval is required for operations in area navigation 5
(RNAV5 (basic area navigation, B-RNAV)) designated airspace.
 How does the operator fulfill this requirement? For example, how
is this noticed in flight planning and operations (e.g. what methods,
equipment and procedures are in use to ensure that PBN
requirements of different airspaces are fulfilled)?
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Yes
Rule References
Requirement
OM Reference
GM1 SPA.PBN.100
PBN operations, paragraph (a)
There are two kinds of navigation specifications: area navigation
(RNAV) and required navigation performance (RNP). These
specifications are similar. The key difference is that a navigation
specification that includes a requirement to have an on-board
performance monitoring and alerting system is referred to as an RNP
specification. An RNAV specification does not have such a
requirement. The performance-monitoring and alerting system
provides some automated assurance functions to the flight crew.
These functions monitor system performance and alert the flight
crew when the RNP parameters are not met, or cannot be
guaranteed with a sufficient level of integrity. RNAV and RNP
performance is expressed by the total system error (TSE). This is the
deviation from the nominal or desired position and the aircraft’s true
position, measured in nautical miles. The TSE should remain equal to
or less than the required accuracy expected to be achieved at least
95 % of the flight time by the population of aircraft operating within
the airspace, route or procedure.
 Please ensure that these definitions and issues are considered also
in the appropriate PBN training program.
GM1 SPA.PBN.100
The structure of RNAV and RNP navigation specifications can be
PBN operations, paragraph (b) classified by phases of flight as detailed in Table 1. Some of these
special approvals are in current use, some are under development,
Note: See table 1 in GM1
and some apply to emerging standards for which AMC-20 material
SPA.PBN.100.
has yet to be defined.
 Please write a list (to the ‘Comments’ column) of all the navigation
specifications (as listed in table 1) that are planned to be
performed.
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Comments
Approval
required
STATUS
Rule References
GM1 SPA.PBN.100
PBN operations, paragraph
(c)(1) - RNP10
Requirement
OM Reference
(c) The following RNAV and RNP navigation specifications are
considered:
(1) Oceanic/Remote, RNAV10 (designated and authorised as RNP10)
Acceptable means of compliance for RNAV10 (RNP10) are provided in
EASA AMC 20-12, “Recognition of FAA order 8400.12a for RNP10
Operations”. Although RNAV10 airspace is, for historical reasons, also
called RNP10 airspace, there is no requirement for on-board
monitoring and alerting systems. RNAV10 can support 50 NM track
spacing. For an aircraft to operate in RNAV10 (RNP10) airspace it
needs to be fitted with a minimum of two independent long range
navigation systems (LRNSs). Each LRNS should in principle have a
flight management system (FMS) that utilises positional information
from either an approved global navigation satellite system (GNSS) or
an approved inertial reference system (IRS) or mixed combination.
The mix of sensors (pure GNSS, pure IRS or mixed IRS/GNSS)
determines pre-flight and in-flight operation and contingencies in the
event of system failure.
 Please specify how these requirements are fulfilled.
 Please note that requested information is presented in ‘Comments’
column. Write requested information and/or references to OM /
AFM to the ‘OM Reference’ column.
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Comments
Please specify how the
Yes
requirements from EASA AMC 2012 are fulfilled. Consider all its OPS
requirements with emphasis on the
following (see further details in
AMC 20-12):
 4.4.1: Eligibility for RNP-10
 4.4.2: Aircraft Equipment and
Minimum Equipment List
 4.4.3: 4.4.3 Operational
Procedures and Training
 4.5: Position Updating
 4.5.1: Automatic radio position
update
 4.5.2: Manual radio position
update
 4.6: Incident reporting
Approval
required
STATUS
Rule References
GM1 SPA.PBN.100
PBN operations, paragraph
(c)(2) - RNP4
Requirement
OM Reference
(c) The following RNAV and RNP navigation specifications are
considered:
(2) Oceanic/Remote, RNP4
Guidance for this RNP standard is provided in ICAO Doc 9613. RNP4 is
the oceanic/remote navigation specification to support 30 NM track
spacing with ADS-C and CPDLC required. To meet this more accurate
navigation requirement, two independent LRNS are required for
which GNSS sensors are mandatory. If GNSS is used as a stand-alone
LRNS, an integrity check is foreseen (fault detection and
exclusion).Additional aircraft requirements include two long range
communication systems (LRCSs) in order to operate in RNP4
designated airspace. The appropriate air information publication
(AIP) should be consulted to assess coverage of HF and SATCOM. The
additional requirements may include use of automatic dependent
surveillance (ADS) and/or controller pilot data link communication
(CPDLC).
 Please specify how these requirements are fulfilled.
 Please note that requested information is presented in ‘Comments’
column. Write requested information and/or references to OM /
AFM to the ‘OM Reference’ column.
GM1 SPA.PBN.100
PBN operations, paragraph
(c)(3) - B-RNAV
(c) The following RNAV and RNP navigation specifications are
considered:
(3) RNAV5 (B-RNAV)
Acceptable means of compliance for RNAV5 are provided in AMC 204, “Airworthiness Approval and Operational Criteria for the Use of
Navigation Systems in European Airspace Designated for the BasicRNAV Operations”. No specific approval required.
 Please specify how these requirements are fulfilled.
 Please note that requested information is presented in ‘Comments’
column. Write requested information and/or references to OM /
AFM to the ‘OM Reference’ column.
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Approval
required
Comments
Please specify how the
requirements from ICAO Doc 9613
(rev 4) Volume II Part C Chapter 4
(i.e. from page II-C-1-1) are fulfilled.
Consider all its OPS requirements
with emphasis on the following (see
further details in ICAO Doc 9613):
 1.3.2.2 Aircraft eligibility
 1.3.2.3.1 Description of aircraft
equipment
 1.3.2.3.2 Training
documentation
 1.3.2.3.3 OMs and checklists
 1.3.2.3.4 MEL considerations
 1.3.2.3.5 Continuing
airworthiness
 1.3.4.2 Preflight planning
 1.3.4.3 Availability of GNSS
 1.3.4.4 En route
 1.3.5 Pilot knowledge and
training
 1.3.6 Navigation database
Please specify how the
requirements from EASA AMC 20-4
are fulfilled. Consider all its OPS
requirements with emphasis on the
following (see further details in
AMC 20-4):
 5.2 (a) Normal Procedures, RAIM
 5.2 (b) Normal Procedures,
database validity
 5.2 (c) Normal Procedures,
navigation monitoring
 5.3 Abnormal Procedures in the
event of loss of GPS navigation
capability (e.g. RAIM, alarm)
 Annex 1 (RAIM prediction
programme)
Yes
A specific
operational
approval is not
required, but
criteria must be
fulfilled so that
this can be
included into
AOC
specification
STATUS
Rule References
GM1 SPA.PBN.100
PBN operations, paragraph
(c)(4) - RNAV2
Requirement
OM Reference
(c) The following RNAV and RNP navigation specifications are
considered:
(4) RNAV2
This is a non-European en-route standard. Guidance for this RNP
standard is provided in ICAO Doc 9613.
 Please specify how these requirements are fulfilled.
 Please note that requested information is presented in ‘Comments’
column. Write requested information and/or references to OM /
AFM to the ‘OM Reference’ column.
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Comments
Please specify how the
Yes
requirements from ICAO Doc 9613
(rev 4) Volume II Part B Chapter 3
(i.e. from page II-B-3-1) are fulfilled.
Consider all its OPS requirements
with emphasis on the following (see
further details in ICAO Doc 9613):
 3.3.2.2 Aircraft eligibility
 3.3.2.3.1 Description of aircraft
equipment
 3.3.2.3.2 Training
documentation
 3.3.2.3.3 OMs and checklists
 3.3.2.3.4 MEL considerations
 3.3.2.3.5 Continuing
airworthiness
 3.3.2.4 Migration path to RNAV
1 and RNAV 2 (if applicable)
 3.3.4.2 Preflight planning
 3.3.4.2.4 ABAS availability
 3.3.4.2.5 DME availability
 3.3.4.3 General operating
procedures (specify each
individual item from this
paragraph)
 3.3.4.4 RNAV SID specific
requirements
 3.3.4.5 RNAV STAR specific
requirements
 3.3.5 Pilot knowledge and
training
 3.3.6 Navigation database
Approval
required
STATUS
Rule References
GM1 SPA.PBN.100
PBN operations, paragraph
(c)(5) - RNAV1 / P-RNAV
Requirement
OM Reference
(c) The following RNAV and RNP navigation specifications are
considered:
(5) RNAV1 (P-RNAV)
Acceptable means of compliance for RNAV1 (P-RNAV) are provided in
JAA TGL-10 ‘Airworthiness and Operational approval for precision
RNAV operations in designated European Airspace’, planned to be
replaced by AMC 20 material.
 Please specify how these requirements are fulfilled.
 Please note that requested information is presented in ‘Comments’
column. Write requested information and/or references to OM /
AFM to the ‘OM Reference’ column.
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Comments
Please specify how the
Yes
requirements from JAA TGL-10 rev
1 are fulfilled. Consider all its OPS
requirements with emphasis on the
following (see further details in JAA
TGL-10):
 8.1: Compliance statement (see
8.1.a or 8.1.2).
 9: Aircraft flight manual
 10.2.1: Pre-flight planning
 10.2.2: Departure
 10.2.3: Arrival
 10.3: Contingency procedures
 10.4: Incident reporting
 10.5: Flight crew training
 10.6: Database integrity
 10.7: Flight operations
documentation
Approval
required
STATUS
Rule References
GM1 SPA.PBN.100
PBN operations, paragraph
(c)(6) - RNP1
Requirement
OM Reference
(c) The following RNAV and RNP navigation specifications are
considered:
(6) Basic–RNP1
This is a future standard yet to be implemented. Guidance material is
provided in ICAO Doc 9613.
 Please specify how these requirements are fulfilled.
 Please note that requested information is presented in ‘Comments’
column. Write requested information and/or references to OM /
AFM to the ‘OM Reference’ column.
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Comments
Please specify how the
Yes
requirements from ICAO Doc 9613
(rev 4) Volume II Part C Chapter 3
(i.e. from page II-C-3-1) are fulfilled.
Consider all its OPS requirements
with emphasis on the following (see
further details in ICAO Doc 9613):
 3.3.2.2 Aircraft eligibility
 3.3.2.3.1 Description of aircraft
equipment
 3.3.2.3.2 Training
documentation
 3.3.2.3.3 OMs and checklists
 3.3.2.3.4 MEL considerations
 3.3.2.3.5 Continuing
airworthiness
 3.3.4.2 Preflight planning
 3.3.4.3 ABAS availability
 3.3.4.4 General operating
procedures
 3.3.4.5 Aircraft with RNP
selection capability
 3.3.4.6 RNP 1 SID specific
requirements
 3.3.4.7 RNP 1 STAR specific
requirements
 3.3.4.8 Contingency procedures
 3.3.5 Pilot knowledge and
training
 3.3.6 Navigation database
Approval
required
STATUS
Rule References
GM1 SPA.PBN.100
PBN operations, paragraph
(c)(7) - RNP APCH
Requirement
OM Reference
(c) The following RNAV and RNP navigation specifications are
considered:
(7) RNP APCH (RNP Approach)
Non-precision approaches supported by GNSS and APV (approach
procedure with vertical guidance) which are themselves divided in
two types of APV approaches: APV Baro and APV SBAS.
RNP APCH is charted as RNAV (GNSS). A minima line is provided for
each of the available types of non-precision approaches and the APV
procedure at a specific runway:
- non-precision approach – lateral navigation (LNAV) or localiser
performance (LP) minima line;
- APV Baro - LNAV/VNAV (vertical navigation) minima line; and
- APV SBAS - localiser performance with vertical guidance (LPV)
minima line.
Non-precision approaches to LNAV minima and APV approaches to
LNAV/VNAV minima are addressed in AMC 20-27, “Airworthiness
Approval and Operational Criteria for RNP approach (RNP APCH)
operations including APV Baro VNAV operations”.
APV approaches to LPV minima are addressed in AMC 20-28
“Airworthiness Approval and. Operational Criteria for RNAV GNSS
approach operation to LPV minima using SBAS”.
Non-precision approaches to LP minima have not yet been addressed
in AMC 20.
 Please specify how these requirements are fulfilled.
 Please note that requested information is presented in ‘Comments’
column. Write requested information and/or references to OM /
AFM to the ‘OM Reference’ column.
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Comments
Please specify how the
Yes
requirements from EASA AMC 2027 are fulfilled. Consider all its OPS
requirements with emphasis on the
following (see further details in
AMC 20-27):
 9: Aircraft AFM / POH
 10: Operational criteria
 10.1: Flight operations
documentation
 10.2: Flight crew training
 10.3: Aerodrome competence
and operator verification
 10.4: Navigation database
management
 10.5: Reportable events
Please specify how the
requirements from EASA AMC 2028 are fulfilled. Consider all its OPS
requirements with emphasis on the
following (see further details in
AMC 20-28):
 9: Aircraft AFM / POH
 10: Operational criteria
 10.1: Flight operations
documentation
 10.2: Flight crew training
 10.3: Aerodrome competence
and operator verification
 10.4: Navigation database
management
 10.4.3: Reportable events
Approval
required
STATUS
Rule References
GM1 SPA.PBN.100
PBN operations, paragraph
(c)(8) - RNP AR APCH
Requirement
OM Reference
(c) The following RNAV and RNP navigation specifications are
considered:
(8) RNP AR APCH (approach)
RNP AR criteria have been developed to support RNP operations to
RNP minima using RNP less than or equal to 0.3 NM or fixed radius
turns (RF). The vertical performance is defined by a vertical error
budget based upon Baro VNAV. Equivalent means of compliance
using SBAS may be demonstrated.
RNP AR APCH is charted as RNAV (RNP). A minima line is provided for
each available RNP value.
Acceptable Means of Compliance for RNP AR are provided in AMC2026 ‘Airworthiness Approval and Operational Criteria for RNP
Authorisation Required (RNP AR) Operations’.
Each RNP AR approach requires a special approval.
 Please specify how these requirements are fulfilled.
 Please note that requested information is presented in ‘Comments’
column. Write requested information and/or references to OM /
AFM to the ‘OM Reference’ column.
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Comments
Please specify how the
Yes
requirements from EASA AMC 2026 are fulfilled. Consider all its OPS
requirements with emphasis on the
following (see further details in
AMC 20-26):
 9: Aircraft AFM / POH
 10: Operational criteria
 10.2: Flight operations
documentation
 10.3: Qualification and training
 10.4: Navigation database
management
 10.5: Reportable events
 10.7: RNP monitoring
programme
Approval
required
STATUS
Rule References
Requirement
OM Reference
Approval
required
Comments
GM1 SPA.PBN.100
Guidance material for the global performances specifications,
PBN operations, paragraph (d) approval process, aircraft requirement (e.g. generic system
performances, accuracy, integrity, continuity, signal-in-space, RNP
Note: See table 1 in GM1
navigation specifications required for the on-board performance
SPA.PBN.100.
monitoring and alerting system), requirements for specific sensor
technologies, functional requirements, operating procedures, flight
crew knowledge and training and navigation databases integrity
requirements, can be found in:
(1) ICAO Doc 9613 Performance-Based Navigation (PBN) Manual; and
(2) Table 1.
SPA.PBN.105
PBN operational approval
paragraph (a)
SPA.PBN.105
PBN operational approval
paragraph (b)
SPA.PBN.105
PBN operational approval
paragraph (c)(1)
 GM1 SPA.PBN.100 refers to ICAO Doc 9613 (rev 4). Therefore it is
expected that the requirements of ICAO Doc 9613 are fulfilled. An
important entity is ICAO Doc 9613 Volume II Part A Chapter 3 (i.e.
from page II-A-3-1) under title ‘Safety Assessment Considerations’.
Please familiarize with this chapter and take advantage of it in your
own risk assessment. Trafi encourages the operators to prepare
safety risk assessments for PBN operations. In certain cases Trafi
will also require it. Please write in the ‘OM Reference’ or ‘
Comments’ column the availability and results of such risk
assessments. Please also attach copies of such documents.
To obtain a PBN operational approval from the competent authority,
the operator shall provide evidence that:
(a) the relevant airworthiness approval of the RNAV system has been
obtained;
 Please write a reference (e.g. ind. no of Trafi’s airworthiness
approval or AFM page number) to the approval to ‘OM Reference’
column.
To obtain a PBN operational approval from the competent authority,
the operator shall provide evidence that:
(b) a training programme for the flight crew members involved in
these operations has been established;
 Please see specific requirements for each certain navigation
specification as listed ahead.
(c) operating procedures have been established specifying:
(1) the equipment to be carried, including its operating limitations
and appropriate entries in the minimum equipment list (MEL);
 Please specify (in ‘OM Reference’ column) which items in the MEL
have an influence on PBN operations.
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Yes
STATUS
Rule References
SPA.PBN.105
PBN operational approval
paragraph (c)(2)
SPA.PBN.105
PBN operational approval
paragraph (c)(3)
SPA.PBN.105
PBN operational approval
paragraph (c)(4)
SPA.PBN.105
PBN operational approval
paragraph (c)(5)
Requirement
OM Reference
(c) operating procedures have been established specifying:
(2) flight crew composition and experience requirements;
 Please see specific requirements for each certain navigation
specification as listed ahead.
(c) operating procedures have been established specifying:
(2) normal procedures;
 Please specify a list of exact OM references where normal
procedures are presented. More detailed information for these are
available for each certain navigation specification as listed ahead.
These normal procedures should include for example (but not be
limited only to these):
 How is PBN considered in flight planning / preparation (e.g.
check of documents, system ground tests, etc.)?
 Procedures for confirming availability of GNSS and/or ground
NAVAIDs.
 Entering of flight plan to FMS/GPS.
 Checking of flight plan.
 How to handle conflicts between FMS/GPS database and
navigation charts.
 Use of position sensors (e.g. GPS vs. VOR/LOC, excluding of
NAVAIDs, etc.)
 CRM procedures (e.g. which FMS page is selected during flight
phases, how to check ‘FROM’ waypoint is correct to ensure that
correct runway is selected for SID, etc.)
 Appropriate checks for different flight phases.
 Use of AP and AT.
 Limitations related to PBN.
 etc.
(c) operating procedures have been established specifying:
(2) contingency procedures;
 Please see specific requirements for each certain navigation
specification as listed ahead.
(c) operating procedures have been established specifying:
(5) monitoring and incident reporting;
 Please see specific requirements for each certain navigation
specification as listed ahead.
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Comments
Approval
required
STATUS
Rule References
SPA.PBN.105
PBN operational approval
paragraph (c)(6)
Requirement
OM Reference
Comments
Approval
required
STATUS
(c) operating procedures have been established specifying:
(6) electronic navigation data management.
 Please specify a list of exact OM references where for example the
following (but not limited only to the following) issues are
considered:
 Procedures for updating the FMS/GPS navigation databases.
 On-going process for integrity checking of NAV database (e.g.
does the supplier hold a LOA issued by appropriate regulatory
authority, see EASA Opinion Nr. 01/2005).
 If the NAV database is bought from a vendore, how is the
database approved?
 Monitoring of total system error (TSE or ANP, flight phase
selection, IRS time limit, use of conventional NAVAIDs, etc.).
The italic text in the table above after the arrows (‘’) help operators to understand what are the main points that are expected so that the requirement is fulfilled. For self explanatory items there is no such
guidance written. When Trafi performs oversight actions (such as audits), questions related to these items will be asked, since they have a strong influence on flight safety.
Trafi encourages all the operators to take full advantage of SMS processes to assess its PBN operations and to establish and document appropriate mitigation actions. For certain cases, before an operational
approval can be granted, Trafi will require a copy of the associated risk analysis and even audit that analysis and the associated processes before the approval.
The approved PBN operations are listed in the operator’s AOC specification. List the requested PBN operations in the application carefully with such wording as they are requested to be included in the AOC
specification.
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